Regulation 19

SCHEDULE 2

Regulations 4 to 6

“SCHEDULE 2 Improvement works having a significant effect on the environment: selection criteria

Characteristics of improvement works

1.   The characteristics of improvement works must be considered, with particular regard to—

(a) the size and design of the whole improvement works;

(b) cumulation with other existing or approved projects;

(c) the use of natural resources, in particular land, soil, water and biodiversity;

(d) the production of waste;

(e) pollution and nuisances;

(f) the risk of major accidents or disasters which are relevant to the improvement works, including those caused by climate change, in accordance with scientific knowledge;

(g) the risks to human health (for example due to water contamination or air pollution).

Location of improvement works

2.   The environmental sensitivity of geographical areas likely to be affected by improvement works must be considered, with particular regard to—

(a) the existing and approved land use;

(b) the relative abundance, availability, quality and regenerative capacity of natural resources (including soil, land, water and biodiversity) in the area and its underground;

(c) the absorption capacity of the natural environment, paying particular attention to the following areas—

(i) wetlands, riparian areas, river mouths;

(ii) coastal zones and the marine environment;

(iii) mountain and forest areas;

(iv) nature reserves and parks;

(v) areas classified or protected under national legislation and Natura 2000 areas designated by member States pursuant to the Habitats Directive and the Wild Birds Directive;

(vi) areas in which there has already been a failure to meet the environmental quality standards, laid down in EU legislation and relevant to the improvement works, or in which it is considered that there is such a failure;

(vii) densely populated areas;

(viii) landscapes and sites of historical, cultural or archaeological significance.

Type and characteristics of the potential impact

3.   The likely significant effects of improvement works on the environment must be considered in relation to criteria set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Schedule, with regard to the impact of the improvement works on the factors specified in regulation 12(2), taking into account—

(a) the magnitude and spatial extent of the impact (for example geographical area and size of the population likely to be affected);

(b) the nature of the impact;

(c) the transboundary nature of the impact;

(d) the intensity and complexity of the impact;

(e) the probability of the impact;

(f) the expected onset, duration, frequency and reversibility of the impact;

(g) the cumulation of the impact with the impact of other existing or approved projects;

(h) the possibility of effectively reducing the impact.”