The Antarctic (Amendment) Regulations 2017

Regulation 2(5)

SCHEDULE 2

Regulation 15

“SCHEDULE 2 Antarctic Historic Sites and Monuments

Site No.	Description of Site	Latitude, Longitude
1	Flag mast erected in December 1965 at the South Geographical Pole by the First Argentine Overland Polar Expedition.	90°S
2	Rock cairn and plaques at Syowa Station in memory of Shin Fukushima, a member of the Fourth Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition.	69°00′S, 39°35′E
3	Rock cairn and plaque on Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, erected in January 1930 by Sir Douglas Mawson.	65°51′S, 53°41′E
4	Station building to which a bust of V.I. Lenin is fixed, together with a plaque in memory of the conquest of the Pole of Inaccessibility by Soviet Antarctic explorers in 1958. As of 2007 the station building has been covered by snow. The bust of Lenin is erected on the wooden stand mounted on the building roof at about 1.5 metres high above the snow surface.	82°06′42″S, 55°01′57″E
5	Rock cairn and plaque at Cape Bruce, Mac. Robertson Land, erected in February 1931 by Sir Douglas Mawson.	67°25′S, 60°47′E
6	Rock cairn at Walkabout Rocks, Vestfold Hills, Princess Elizabeth Land, erected in 1939 by Sir Hubert Wilkins. The cairn houses a canister containing a record of his visit.	68°22′S, 78°33′E
7	Stone with inscribed plaque erected at Buromsky island in memory of Ivan Khmara, driver-mechanic, the member of the 1st Complex Antarctic Expedition of the USSR (1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition) who perished on fast ice in the performance of duties on 21 January1956. Initially the stone was erected at Mabus Point, Mirny observatory. In 1974 the stone was moved to Buromsky Island because of construction activity.	66°32′04″S, 92°59′57″E
8	Metal stele with plaque in memory of Anatoly Shcheglov, driver-mechanic who perished in the performance of duties, erected on sledge on the Mirny – Vostok route, at 2 kilometres from Mirny station.	66°34′43″S, 92°58′23″E
9	Cemetery on Buromskiy Island, near Mirny Observatory, in which are buried Soviet, Czechoslovakian and German Democratic Republic citizens, members of Soviet Antarctic Expeditions, who perished in the performance of official duties on 3 August 1960.	66°32′04″S, 93°00′E
10	Magnetic observatory building at Dobrowolsky station (a part of the former Soviet station Oasis transferred to Poland) at Bunger Hills with a plaque in memory of the opening of Oasis station in 1956.	66˚16’30’’S, 100˚45’03’’E
11	Heavy tractor ATT 11 at Vostok station which participated in the first traverse to the Earth Geomagnetic Pole, with plaque in memory of the opening of the Station in 1957.	78°27′48″S, 106°50′06″E
12	De-listed.
13	De-listed.
14	Site of ice cave at Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay, constructed in March 1912 by Victor Campbell’s Northern Party, British Antarctic Expedition, 1910 to 1913. A wooden sign, plaque and seal bones remain at the site.	74°54′S, 163°43′E
15	Hut at Cape Royds, Ross Island, built in February 1908 by the British Antarctic Expedition of 1907-09, led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. Site incorporated within ASPA 157.	77°33′S, 166°10′E
16	Hut at Cape Evans, Ross Island, built in January 1911 by the British Antarctic Expedition of 1910 to 1913, led by Captain Robert F. Scott. Site incorporated within ASPA 155.	77°38′S, 166°24′E
17	Cross on Wind Vane Hill, Cape Evans, Ross Island, erected by the Ross Sea Party, led by Captain Aeneas Mackintosh, of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1916, in memory of three members of the party who died in the vicinity in 1916. Site incorporated within ASPA 155.	77°38′S, 166°24′E
18	Hut at Hut Point, Ross Island, built in February 1902 by the British Antarctic Expedition of 1901-04, led by Captain Robert F. Scott. Partially restored in January 1964. Site incorporated within ASPA 158.	77˚50’S, 166˚37’E
19	Cross at Hut Point, Ross Island, erected in February 1904 by the British Antarctic Expedition of 1901-04, in memory of George Vince, a member of the expedition, who died in the vicinity.	77˚50’S, 166˚37’E
20	Cross on Observation Hill, Ross Island, erected in January 1913 by the British Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13, in memory of Captain Robert F. Scott’s party which perished on the return journey from the South Pole in March 1912.	77°51′S, 166˚41’E
21	Remains of stone hut at Cape Crozier, Ross Island, constructed in July 1911 by Edward Wilson’s party of the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-13) during the winter journey to collect Emperor penguin eggs.	77°31′S, 169°22′E
22	Three huts and associated historic relics at Cape Adare. Two were built in February 1899 during the British Antarctic (Southern Cross) Expedition, 1898-1900, led by Carsten E. Borchgrevink. The third hut was built in February 1911 by Robert F. Scott’s Northern Party; this largely collapsed in 2002 with only the porch remaining standing. Site incorporated within ASPA 159.	71°18′S, 170°12′E
23	Grave at Cape Adare of Norwegian biologist Nicolai Hanson, a member of the British Antarctic (Southern Cross) Expedition, 1989-1900, led by Carsten E. Borchgrevink. A large boulder marks the head of the grave with the grave itself outlined in white quartz stones. A cross and plaque are attached to the boulder.	71°17′S, 170°13′E
24	Rock cairn, known as “Amundsen’s cairn”, on Mount Betty, Queen Maud Range erected by Roald Amundsen on 6 January 1912, on his way back to Framheim from the South Pole.	85°11′S, 163°45′W
25	De-listed.
26	Abandoned installations of Argentine Station “General San Martin” on Barry Island, Debenham Islands, Marguerite Bay, with cross, flag mast, and monolith built in 1951.	68°08′S, 67°08′W
27	Cairn with a replica of a lead plaque erected on Megalestris Hill, Petermann Island, in 1909 by the second French expedition led by Jean-Baptiste E. A. Charcot.	65°10′S, 64°09′W
28	Rock cairn at Port Charcot, Booth Island, with wooden pillar and plaque inscribed with the names of the first French expedition led by Jean-Baptiste E. A. Charcot which wintered here in 1904 aboard Le Français.	65°03′S, 64°01′W
29	Lighthouse named “Primero de Mayo” erected on Lambda Island, Melchoir Islands, by Argentina in 1942.	64°18′S, 62°59′W
30	Shelter at Paradise Harbour erected in 1950 near the Chilean Base “Gabriel Gonzalez Videla” to honour Gabriel Gonzalez Videla, the first Head of State to visit the Antarctic.	64°49′S, 62°51′W
31	De-listed.
32	Concrete monolith erected in 1947, near Capitán Arturo Prat Base (Chile) on Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands.	62°28′S, 59°40′W
33	Shelter and cross with plaque near Capitán Arturo Prat Base (Chile), Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Named in memory of Lieutenant-Commander González Pacheco, who died in 1960 while in charge of the station.	62°29′S, 59°40′W
34	Bust at Capitán Arturo Prat Base (Chile), Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands, of the Chilean naval hero Arturo Prat, erected in 1947.	62°50′S, 59°41′W
35	Wooden cross and statue of the Virgin of Carmen erected in 1947 near Capitán Arturo Prat Base, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands.	62°29′S, 59°40′W
36	Replica of a metal plaque erected by Eduard Dallmann at Potter Cove, King George Island, to commemorate the visit of his German expedition on 1 March 1874 on board Grönland.	62°14′S, 58˚39’W
37	O’Higgins Historic Site located on Cape Legoupil, Antarctic Peninsula and comprising the following structures of historical value: “Capitán General Bernardo O´Higgins Riquelme” Bust, erected in 1948 opposite the Base known under the same name. General O´Higgins was the first ruler of Chile to recognise the importance of Antarctica. It has a symbolic meaning in the history of Antarctic exploration since it was during his government that the vessel Dragon landed on the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula in 1820. This monument is also representative of pre-International Geophysical Year activities in Antarctica. (63°19’14.3” S, 57°53’53.9”W) Former “Capitán General Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme” Antarctic Base, unveiled on 18th February, 1948 by the President of the Republic of Chile, Gabriel González Videla, the first President in the world to visit Antarctica. It is considered as a model pioneering base in the modern period of Antarctic exploration. (63°19’ S, 57°54’W) Plaque in memory of Lieutenants Oscar Inostroza Contreras and Sergio Ponce Torrealba, who perished in the Antarctic Continent for the sake of peace and science, on 12th August, 1957. (63°19’15.4” S, 57°53’52.9”W) Virgen del Carmen Grotto, located in the surroundings of the base, built approximately forty years ago. It has served as a place of spiritual withdrawal for the staff of the different Antarctic stations and expeditions. (63°19’15.9” S, 57°54’03.2”W).	63°19′S, 57°54′W
38	Wooden hut on Snow Hill Island built in February 1902 by the main party of the Swedish South Polar Expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld.	64°22′S, 56°59′W
39	Stone hut at Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula, built in January 1903 by a party of the Swedish South Polar Expedition.	63°24′S, 56°59′W
40	Bust of General San Martin, grotto with a statue of the Virgin of Lujan, and a flag mast at Base “Esperanza”, Hope Bay, erected by Argentina in 1955; together with a graveyard with stele in memory of members of Argentine expeditions who died in the area.	63°24′S, 56°59′W
41	Stone hut on Paulet Island built in February 1903 by survivors of the wrecked vessel Antarctic under Captain Carl A. Larsen, members of the Swedish South Polar Expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld, together with a grave of a member of the expedition and the rock cairn built by the survivors of the wreck at the highest point of the island to draw the attention of rescue expeditions.	63°34′S, 55°45′W
42	Area of Scotia Bay, Laurie Island, South Orkney Island, in which are found: stone hut built in 1903 by the Scottish Antarctic Expedition led by William S. Bruce; the Argentine meteorological hut and magnetic observatory, built in 1905 and known as Moneta House; and a graveyard with twelve graves, the earliest of which dates from 1903.	60°46′S, 44°40′W
43	Cross erected in 1955, at a distance of 1,300 metres north-east of the Argentine General Belgrano I Station (Argentina) and subsequently moved to Belgrano II Station (Argentina), Nunatak Bertrab, Confin Coast, Coats Land in 1979.	77°52′S, 34°37′W
44	Plaque erected at the temporary Indian station “Dakshin Gangotri”, Princess Astrid Kyst, Dronning Maud Land, listing the names of the First Indian Antarctic Expedition which landed nearby on 9 January 1982.	70°45′S, 11°38′E
45	Plaque on Brabant Island, on Metchnikoff Point, mounted at a height of 70 metres on the crest of the moraine separating this point from the glacier and bearing the following inscription: “This monument was built by François de Gerlache and other members of the Joint Services Expedition 1983-85 to commemorate the first landing on Brabant Island by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897-99: Adrien de Gerlache (Belgium) leader, Roald Amundsen (Norway), Henryk Arctowski (Poland), Frederick Cook (USA) and Emile Danco (Belgium) camped nearby from 30 January to 6 February 1898.”	64°02′S, 62°34′W
46	All the buildings and installations of Port-Martin base, Terre Adélie constructed in 1950 by the third French expedition in Terre Adélie and partly destroyed by fire during the night of 23 to 24 January 1952.	66°49′S, 141°24′E
47	Wooden building called “Base Marret” on the Ile des Pétrels, Terre Adélie, where seven men under the command of Mario Marret overwintered in 1952 following the fire at Port Martin Base.	66°40′S, 140°01′E
48	Iron cross on the North-East headland of the Ile des Pétrels, Terre Adélie, dedicated as a memorial to André Prudhomme, head meteorologist in the third International Geophysical Year expedition who disappeared during a blizzard on 7 January 1959.	66°40′S, 140°01′E
49	The concrete pillar erected by the First Polish Antarctic Expedition at Dobrolowski Station on the Bunger Hill to measure acceleration due to gravity, according to the Potsdam system, in January 1959.	66°16′S, 100°45′E
50	A brass plaque bearing the Polish Eagle, the national emblem of Poland, the dates 1975 and 1976, and the following text in Polish, English and Russian: “In memory of the landing of members of the first Polish Antarctic marine research expedition on the vessels ‘Professor Siedlecki’ and ‘Tazar’ in February 1976.” This plaque, south-west of the Chilean and Soviet stations, is mounted on a cliff facing Maxwell Bay, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island.	62°12′S, 59°01′W
51	The grave of Wlodzimierz Puchalski, surmounted by an iron cross, on a hill to the south of Arctowski station on King George Island.	62°13′S, 58°28′W
52	Monolith erected to commemorate the establishment on 20 February 1985 by the People’s Republic of China of the “Great Wall Station” on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Engraved on the monolith is the following inscription in Chinese: “Great Wall Station, First Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, 20 February 1985”.	62°13′S, 58°58′W
53	Bust of Captain Luis Alberto Pardo, monolith and plaques on Point Wild, Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, celebrating the rescue of the survivors of the British ship Endurance by the Chilean Navy cutter Yelcho displaying the following words: “Here on August 30th, 1916, the Chilean Navy cutter Yelcho commanded by Pilot Luis Pardo Villalón rescued the 22 men from the Shackleton Expedition who survived the wreck of the ‘Endurance’ living for four and one half months in this Island.”.	61°03′S, 54°50′W
54	Richard E. Byrd Historic Monument, McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Bronze bust on black marble, 5foot high x 2foot square, on wood platform, bearing inscriptions describing the polar achievements of Richard Evelyn Byrd. Erected at McMurdo Station in 1965.	77°51′S, 166°40′E
55	East Base, Antarctica, Stonington Island. Buildings and artefacts at East Base, Stonington Island and their immediate environs. These structures were erected and used during two U.S. wintering expeditions: the Antarctic Service Expedition (1939-1941) and the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (1947-1948). The size of the historic area is approximately 1,000 metres in the north-south direction (from the beach to Northeast Glacier adjacent to Back Bay) and approximately 500 metres in the east-west direction.	68°11′S, 67°00′W
56	Waterboat Point, Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula. The remains and immediate environs of the Waterboat Point hut. Only the base of the boat, foundations of doorposts and an outline of the hut and extension still exist. It is situated close to the Chilean station “President Gabriel Gonzáles Videla”.	64°49′S, 62°51′W
57	Commemorative plaque at “Yankee Bay” (Yankee Harbour), MacFarlane Strait, Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Near a Chilean refuge.	62°32′S, 59°45′W
58	De-listed.
59	A cairn on Half Moon Beach, Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands and a plaque on “Cerro Gaviota” opposite San Telmo Islets commemorating the officers, soldiers and seamen aboard the Spanish vessel San Telmo, which sank in September 1819. Site incorporated within ASPA 149.	62°28′S, 60°46′W
60	Wooden plaque and cairn located at Penguins Bay, southern coast of Seymour Island (Marambio), James Ross Archipelago. The text of the wooden plaque reads as follows: “10.XI.1903 Uruguay (Argentine Navy) in its journey to give assistance to the Swedish Antarctic expedition.”. In January 1990, a rock cairn was erected by Argentina in memory of this event in the place where the plaque is located.	64°16′S, 56°39′W
61	“Base A” at Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, off Wiencke Island, Antarctic Peninsula.	64°49′S, 63°29′W
62	“Base F (Wordie House)” on Winter Island, Argentine Islands.	65°15′S, 64°16′W
63	“Base Y” on Horseshoe Island, Marguerite Bay, western Graham Land. Noteworthy as a relatively unaltered and completely equipped British scientific base of the late 1950s. “Blaiklock”, the refuge hut nearby, is considered an integral part of the base.	67°48′S, 67°18′W
64	“Base E” on Stonington Island, Marguerite Bay, western Graham Land. Of historical importance in the early period of exploration and later British Antarctic Survey history of the 1960s and 1970s.	68°11′S, 67°00′W
65	Message post, Svend Foyn Island, Possession Islands. A pole with a box attached was placed on the island on 16 January 1895 during the whaling expedition of Henryk Bull and Captain Leonard Kristensen of the ship Antarctic.	71°56′S, 171°05′W
66	Prestrud’s Cairn, Scott Nunataks, Alexandra Mountains, Edward VII Peninsula.	77°11′S, 154°32′W
67	Rock shelter, “Granite House”, Cape Geology, Granite Harbour. This shelter was constructed in 1911 for use as a field kitchen by Griffith Taylor’s second geological excursion during the British Antarctic Expedition of 1910-1913. It was enclosed on three sides with granite boulder walls and used a sledge to support a seal-skin roof. The stone walls of the shelter have partially collapsed. The shelter contains corroded remains of tins, a seal skin and some cord. The sledge is now located 50 metres seaward of the shelter and consists of a few scattered pieces of wood, straps and buckles. Site incorporated within ASPA 154.	77°00′S, 162°32′E
68	Site of depot at Hells Gate Moraine, Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay.	74°52′S, 163°50′E
69	Message post at Cape Crozier, Ross Island, erected on 22 January 1902 by Captain Robert F. Scott’s Discovery Expedition of 1901-04. Site incorporated within ASPA 124.	77°27′S, 169°16′E
70	Message post at Cape Wadworth, Coulman Island. A metal cylinder nailed to a red pole 8 metres above sea level placed by Captain Robert F. Scott on 15 January 1902. He painted the rocks behind the post red and white to make it more conspicuous.	73°19′S, 169°47′E
71	Whalers Bay, Deception Island, South Shetland Islands. The site comprises all pre-1970 remains on the shore of Whalers Bay, including those from the early whaling period (1906-12) initiated by Captain Adolfus Andresen of the Sociedad Ballenera de Magallanes, Chile; the remains of the Norwegian Hektor Whaling Station established in 1912 and all artefacts associated with its operation until 1931; the site of a cemetery with 35 burials and a memorial to 10 men lost at sea; and the remains from the period of British scientific and mapping activity (1944-1969).	62°59′S, 60°34′W
72	Mikkelsen Cairn, Tryne Islands, Vestfold Hills. A rock cairn and a wooden mast erected by the landing party led by Captain Klarius Mikkelsen of the Norwegian whaling ship Thorshavn and including Caroline Mikkelsen, Captain Mikkelsen’s wife, the first woman to set foot on East Antarctica.	68°22′S, 78°24′E
73	Memorial Cross for the 1979 Mount Erebus crash victims, Lewis Bay, Ross Island. A cross of stainless steel which was erected in January 1987 on a rocky promontory three kilometres from the Mount Erebus crash site in memory of the 257 people of different nationalities who lost their lives when the aircraft in which they were travelling crashed into the lower slopes of Mount Erebus, Ross Island.	77°25′S, 167°27′E
74	The un-named cove on the south-west coast of Elephant Island, including the foreshore and the intertidal area, in which the wreckage of a large wooden sailing vessel is located.	61°14′S, 55°22′W
75	The A Hut of Scott Base, being the only existing Trans Antarctic Expedition 1956 to 1957 building in Antarctica sited at Pram Point, Ross Island, Ross Sea Region, Antarctica.	77°51′S, 166°46′E
76	The ruins of the Base Pedro Aguirre Cerda Station, being a Chilean meteorological and volcanological centre situated at Pendulum Cove, Deception Island, Antarctica, that was destroyed by volcanic eruptions in 1967 and 1969.	62°59′S, 60°40′W
77	Cape Denison, Commonwealth Bay, George V Land, including Boat Harbour and the historic artefacts contained within its waters. Part of this Site is contained within ASPA No. 162.	67°00′S, 142°39′E
78	Memorial Plaque at India Point, Humboldt Mountains, Wohlthat Massif, central Dronning Maud Land. This plaque was erected in memory of three scientists of the Geological Survey of India and a communication technician from the Indian Navy who died in this mountain camp in an accident on 8 January 1990.	71°45′S, 11°12′E
79	Lillie Marleen Hut, Mt. Dockery, Everett Trange, Northern Victoria Land. Lillie Marleen Hut was erected to support the work of the German Antarctic Northern Victoria Land Expedition of 1979/1980 and is closely associated with the sinking of the expedition ship “Gotland II” in December 1981.	71°12′S, 164°31′E
80	Amundsen’s Tent The tent was erected at 90˚S by the Norwegian group of explorers led by Roald Amundsen on their arrival at the South Pole on 14 December 1911. The tent is buried beneath the snow and ice in the vicinity of the South Pole.	In the vicinity of 90°S
81	Rocher du Débarquement, Terre-Adélie Rocher du Débarquement (Landing Rock) is a small island where Admiral Dumont D’Urville and his crew landed on 21 January 1840.	66°36′S, 140°03′E
82	Monument to the Antarctic Treaty and Plaque The Monument is located near the Frei, Bellinghausen and Escudero Bases, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands. The plaque at the foot of the monument commemorates the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty. This monument has 4 plaques in the official languages of the Antarctic Treaty and were installed in February 2011 and read as follows: “This Historic Monument, dedicated to the memory of the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty, Washington D.C. 1959, is also a reminder of the legacy of the First and Second International Polar Year (1882-1883 and 1932-1933) and of the International Geographical Year (IGY: 1957-1958) which preceded the Antarctic Treaty, and recalls the heritage of International Cooperation that led to the International Polar Year 2007-2008.”. This monument was designed and built by the American Joseph W. Pearson, who offered it to Chile. It was unveiled in 1999, on the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the signature of the Antarctic Treaty.	62°12′S, 58°57′W
83	The Base “W” site (Detaille Island, Lallemand Fjord, Loubet Coast) consists of a hut and a range of associated structures and outbuildings including a small emergency storage building, bitch and pup pens, anemometer tower and two standard tubular steel radio masts. Base “W” was established in 1956 as a British science base primarily for survey, geology and meteorology and to contribute to IGY in 1957.	66°52′S, 66°48′W
84	Hut at Damoy Point (Dorian Bay, Wiencke Island, Palmer Archipelago) consists of a well-preserved hut and the scientific equivalent and other artefacts. Last occupied in 1993, the hut was erected in 1973 and used for a number of years as a British summer air facility and transit station for scientific personnel.	64°49′S, 63°31′W
85	Plaque commemorating the PM-3A Nuclear Power Plant at McMurdo Station secured to a large vertical rock at McMurdo Station, the former site of the PM-3A nuclear power reactor, approximately half-way up the west side of Observation Hill. The plaque text details achievements of PM-3A, Antarctica’s first nuclear power plant.	77°51′S, 166°41′E
86	The No.1 Building, built in 1985, with a total floor space of 175 square meters, is located at the centre of the Chinese Antarctic Great Wall Station which is situated in Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetlands, West Antarctica. The Building marked the commencement of China devoting to Antarctic research in the 1980s, and thus it is of great significance in commemorating China’s Antarctic expedition.	62°13′04″S, 58°57′44″W
87	The original site is situated by the Schirmacher Oasis and marked by a commemorative bronze plaque with the label in German language: Antarktisstation Georg Forster 70°46’39’’S 11°51’03’’E von 1976 bis 1996. The plaque is well preserved and affixed to a rock wall at the southern edge of the location. This Antarctic research station was opened on 21 April 1976 and closed down in 1993. The entire site has been completely cleaned up after the dismantling of the station was successfully terminated on 12 February 1996. The site is located about 1.5 kilometres east of the current Russian Antarctic research station Novolazarevskaya.	70°46′39″S, 11°51′03″E
88	The drilling complex building was constructed in the summer season of 1983-84. Under the leadership of Professor Boris Kudryashov, ancient mainland ice samples were obtained.	78°28′S, 106°48′E
89	Camp Site location includes part of a circle of rocks, which were likely used to weight the tent valences. The camp site was used by a science party on Captain Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition, who undertook mapping and collected geological specimens on Mount Erebus in December 1912.	77°30.348′S, 167°10.223′E
90	Camp Site location consists of a slightly elevated area of gravel and includes some aligned rocks, which may have been used to weight the tent valences. The camp site was used by a science party on Captain Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition, who undertook mapping and collected geological specimens on Mount Erebus in December 1912.	77°30.348′S, 167°9.246′E
91	Lame Dog Hut at Bulgarian Base St Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island. The Lame Dog Hut was erected in April 1988, and had been the main building of St Kliment Ohridski base until 1998. It is presently the oldest preserved building on Livingston Island, used as a radio shack and post office, and hosting a museum exhibition of associated artefacts from the early Bulgarian science and logistics operations in Antarctica.	62°38′29″S, 60°21′41.0″E
92	Oversnow heavy tractor “Kharkovchanka” that was used in Antarctic from 1959 to 2010. The oversnow heavy tractor “Kharkovchanka” was designed and produced at the Malyshev Transport Machine-Building Plant in Kharkov specially for organising inland sledge-tractor traverses in Antarctica. This was the first non-serial transport vehicle of the Soviet machine-building produced exclusively for operations in Antarctic. This tractor was not used outside Antarctica. Thus, the STT “Kharkovchanka” is a unique historical sample of engineering-technical developments made for exploration of Antarctica.	69°22′41.0″S, 76°22′59.1″E”