2017 No. 725
The Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017
Made
Laid before Parliament
Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(2)
The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 4(5), 35(1), 36(2) and (4) of the Jobseekers Act 19951, sections 2(3)(b) and sections 17(1) and 19(1) of the State Pension Credit Act 20022, sections 123(1)(a), 135(1), 137(1) and (2)(d) and 175(1), (3) and (4) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 19923, sections 4(2)(a), 24(1) and 25(2), (3) and (5)(a) of the Welfare Reform Act 20074, sections 11(3) and (4) and 42(1), (2) and (3)(a) of, and paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 6 to, the Welfare Reform Act 20125 and sections 18, 19 and 21 of the Welfare Reform and Work Act 20166, makes the following Regulations.
This instrument contains only regulations made under, by virtue of, or consequential upon, sections 18, 19 and 21 of the Welfare Reform and Work Act 2016 and is made before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the coming into force of those sections. Therefore, in accordance with section 173(5) of the Social Security Administration Act 19927, these Regulations are not required to be referred to the Social Security Advisory Committee.
Citation and commencement1
1
These Regulations may be cited as the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017.
2
These Regulations come into force—
a
for the purposes of regulations 18 to 21, on 6th April 2018;
b
for all other purposes, on 27th July 2017.
Interpretation2
1
In these Regulations—
“the Act” means the Welfare Reform and Work Act 2016;
“alternative finance payments” has the meaning given in paragraph 5(3) of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;
“applicable amount” means—
- a
in the case of employment and support allowance, the claimant’s weekly applicable amount under regulations 67 to 70 of the ESA Regulations8;
- b
in the case of income support, the claimant’s weekly applicable amount under regulations 17 to 21AA of the IS Regulations9;
- c
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, the claimant’s weekly applicable amount under regulations 83 to 86C of the JSA Regulations10;
- d
in the case of an SPC claimant, the claimant’s weekly appropriate minimum guarantee under section 2 of the State Pension Credit Act 200211;
- e
in the case of a UC claimant, the maximum amount of a claimant’s award of universal credit under regulation 23(1) of the UC Regulations12;
- a
“assessment period” has the meaning given in regulation 21 of the UC Regulations13;
“benefit unit” means a single claimant and his or her partner (if any) or joint claimants;
“benefit week” has the meaning given—
- a
in the case of employment and support allowance, in regulation 2 of the ESA Regulations14;
- b
in the case of income support, in paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the Claims and Payment Regulations15;
- c
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in regulation 1 of the JSA Regulations16;
- d
in the case of state pension credit, in regulation 1 of the SPC Regulations17;
- a
“charge by way of legal mortgage” has the meaning given in section 132(1) of the Land Registration Act 200218;
“child” means a person under the age of 16;
“claimant” means a single claimant or each of joint claimants;
“Claims and Payment Regulations” means the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 198719;
“close relative” means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-daughter, brother, sister, or, if any of the preceding persons is one member of a couple, the other member of that couple;
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household;
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple or civil partners;
- a
“disabled person” has the meaning given—
- a
in the case of employment and support allowance, in paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations20;
- b
in the case of income support, in paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations21;
- c
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations22;
- d
in the case of state pension credit, in paragraph 1(2)(a) of Schedule 2 to the SPC Regulations23;
- e
in the case of universal credit, in paragraph 14(3) of Schedule 3 to these Regulations;
- a
“dwelling”—
- a
in England and Wales, means a dwelling within the meaning of Part 1 of the Local Government Finance Act 199224;
- b
in Scotland, means a dwelling within the meaning of Part 2 of that Act;
- a
“earned income” has the meaning given in Chapter 2 of Part 6 of the UC Regulations;
“ESA Regulations” means the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 200825;
“existing claimant” means a claimant who is entitled to a qualifying benefit, including an amount for owner-occupier payments, on 5th April 2018;
“financial year” has the meaning given in section 25(2) of the Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 201126;
“income” means any income which is, or which is treated as, an individual’s, including payments which are treated as earnings, and which is not disregarded, under—
- a
in the case of employment and support allowance, Part 10 of the ESA Regulations;
- b
in the case of income support, Part 5 of the IS Regulations;
- c
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, Part 8 of the JSA Regulations;
- d
in the case of state pension credit, Part 3 of the SPC Regulations;
- a
“IS Regulations” means the Income Support (General) Regulations 198727;
“joint claimants”—
- a
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance means—
- i
members of a joint-claim couple who have jointly made a claim for, and are entitled to, income-based jobseeker’s allowance; or
- ii
where Schedule 5 applies, members of a joint-claim couple who have made a claim for, but are not entitled to, such a benefit by reason only that they have income equal to or exceeding the applicable amount but less than the sum of that applicable amount and the amount of a loan payment they would receive under regulation 10 if they were so entitled;
- i
- b
in the case of universal credit means—
- i
members of a couple who have jointly made a claim for, and are entitled to, universal credit; or
- ii
where Schedule 5 applies, members of a couple who have made a claim for, but are not entitled to, such a benefit by reason only that they have unearned income equal to or exceeding the applicable amount but less than the sum of that applicable amount and the amount of a loan payment they would receive under regulation 10 if they were so entitled;
- i
- a
“joint-claim couple” has the meaning in section 1(4) of the Jobseekers Act 1995;
“JSA Regulations” means the Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 199628;
“legacy benefit” means income-related employment and support allowance, income support or income-based jobseeker’s allowance;
“legacy benefit claimant” means a claimant who is entitled to a legacy benefit;
“legal estate” means any of the legal estates set out in section 1(1) of the Law of Property Act 192529;
“legal owner” means the owner, whether alone or with others, of a legal estate or, in Scotland, a heritable or registered interest, in the relevant accommodation;
“loan agreement” means an agreement entered into by a single claimant and his or her partner (if any), or each joint claimant, and the Secretary of State, which sets out the terms and conditions upon which the loan payments are made to the claimant;
“loan payments” means one or more payments, calculated under regulation 10, in respect of a claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments in respect of the relevant accommodation;
“loan payments offer date” means the day on which the Secretary of State sends the loan agreement to a claimant;
“Modified Rules” means the Social Security (Housing Costs Special Arrangements) (Amendment and Modification) Regulations 200830;
“new claimant partner” has the meaning given in regulation 7 of the Transitional Provisions Regulations 31;
“non-dependant” has the meaning given—
- a
in the case of employment and support allowance, in regulation 71 of the ESA Regulations;
- b
in the case of income support, in regulation 3 of the IS Regulations32;
- c
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in regulation 2 of the JSA Regulations33;
- d
in the case of state pension credit, in paragraph 1(4) of Schedule 2 to the SPC Regulations;
- a
“owner-occupier payments” has the meaning given in regulation 3(2)(a);
“partner” means—
- a
where a claimant is a member of a couple, the other member of that couple;
- b
where a claimant is married polygamously to two or more members of the claimant’s household, all such members;
- a
“person who lacks capacity”—
“polygamous marriage” means a marriage during which a party to it is married to more than one person and which took place under the laws of a country which permits polygamy;
“qualifying benefit” means income-related employment and support allowance, income support, income-based jobseeker’s allowance, state pension credit or universal credit;
“qualifying lender” has the meaning given in section 19(7) of the Act;
“qualifying loan” means—
- a
in the case of a legacy benefit or state pension credit, a loan which qualifies under paragraph 2(2) or (4) of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;
- b
in the case of universal credit, a loan which qualifies under paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 1 to these Regulations;
- a
“qualifying period” means a period of—
- a
nine consecutive assessment periods in which a claimant has been entitled to universal credit;
- b
39 consecutive weeks in which a claimant—
- a
“qualifying young person” has the meaning given—
“relevant accommodation” means the accommodation which the claimant occupies, or is treated as occupying, as the claimant’s home under Schedule 3;
“relevant date”, apart from in regulation 21, means the first day with respect to which a claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments is met by a loan payment;
“single claimant” means—
- a
an individual who has made a claim for, and is entitled to, a qualifying benefit as a single person; or
- b
where Schedule 5 applies, an individual who has made a claim for, but is not entitled to, a qualifying benefit as a single person by reason only that the individual has income or, in the case of universal credit, unearned income, equal to or exceeding the applicable amount but less than the sum of that applicable amount and the amount of a loan payment he or she would receive under regulation 10 if he or she were so entitled;
- a
“single person” means an individual who is not a member of a couple;
“SPC claimant” means a claimant who is entitled to state pension credit;
“SPC Regulations” means the State Pension Credit Regulations 200241;
“standard security” has the meaning in Part 2 of the Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 197042;
“transitional end day” has the meaning given in regulations 19(1) and 20(2);
“Transitional Provisions Regulations” means the Universal Credit (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 201443;
“UC claimant” means a claimant who is entitled to universal credit;
“UC Regulations” means the Universal Credit Regulations 201344; and
“unearned income” has the meaning given in Chapter 3 of Part 6 of the UC Regulations.
2
For the purposes of these Regulations, a reference to—
a
entitlement to a qualifying benefit is to be read as a reference to entitlement as determined under the ESA Regulations, IS Regulations, JSA Regulations, SPC Regulations and UC Regulations;
b
the claimant’s family or to being a member of the claimant’s family means a reference to the claimant’s partner and any child or qualifying young person who is the responsibility of the claimant or the claimant’s partner, where that child or qualifying young person is a member of the claimant’s household;
c
a person being responsible for a child or qualifying young person is to be read as a reference to a person being treated as responsible for a child or qualifying young person in the circumstances specified in—
i
in the case of employment and support allowance, regulation 156(10) of the ESA Regulations45;
ii
in the case of income support, regulation 15 of the IS Regulations46;
iii
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, regulation 77 of the JSA Regulations47;
iv
in the case of state pension credit and universal credit, regulation 4 of the UC Regulations48;
d
a person being a member of a household is to be read as a reference to a person being treated as a member of the household in the circumstances specified in—
i
in the case of employment and support allowance, in regulation 156 of the ESA Regulations49;
ii
in the case of income support, in regulation 16 of the IS Regulations50;
iii
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in regulation 78 of the JSA Regulations51;
iv
in the case of state pension credit and universal credit, in regulation 5 of the SPC Regulations52;
e
a person being engaged in remunerative work is to be read as a reference to a person being treated as engaged in remunerative work—
i
in the case of employment and support allowance, in regulations 41 to 43 of the ESA Regulations53;
ii
in the case of income support, in regulations 5 and 6 of the IS Regulations54;
iii
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in regulations 51 to 53 of the JSA Regulations55;
iv
in the case of state pension credit, in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the SPC Regulations56.
The offer of loan payments3
1
The Secretary of State may make an offer of loan payments to a claimant in respect of any owner-occupier payments the claimant is, or is to be treated as, liable to make in respect of the accommodation which the claimant is, or is to be treated as, occupying as the claimant’s home, unless paragraph (4) applies.
2
For the purposes of paragraph (1)—
a
owner-occupier payments are—
i
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, payments within the meaning of Part 1 of Schedule 1;
ii
in the case of a UC claimant, payments within the meaning of Part 2 of Schedule 1;
b
the circumstances in which a claimant is, or is to be treated as, liable to make owner-occupier payments are—
i
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, the circumstances specified in Part 1 of Schedule 2;
ii
in the case of a UC claimant, the circumstances specified in Part 2 of Schedule 2;
c
the circumstances in which a claimant is, or is to be treated as, occupying accommodation as the claimant’s home are—
i
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, the circumstances specified in Part 2 of Schedule 3;
ii
in the case of a UC claimant, the circumstances specified in Part 3 of Schedule 3.
3
Where the liability for owner-occupier payments is shared with a person not in the benefit unit, the claimant shall be, or shall be treated as, liable to make owner-occupier payments by reference to the appropriate proportion of the payments for which the claimant is responsible.
4
A UC claimant shall not be eligible for the offer of loan payments if—
a
where the claimant is a single person, the claimant has any earned income; or
b
where the claimant is a member of a couple, either member of the couple has any earned income.
Acceptance of loan payments offer4
The offer of loan payments is accepted where the Secretary of State has received the loan agreement signed by, in the case of a single claimant, the claimant and his or her partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, each member of the couple, and the documents referred to in regulation 5(2).
Conditions to meet before the loan payments can be made5
1
The Secretary of State may make the loan payments if—
a
the loan payments offer is accepted in accordance with regulation 4; and
b
the conditions in paragraph (2) are met.
2
The conditions are—
a
in England and Wales—
i
where all of the legal owners are within the benefit unit, each legal owner has executed a charge by way of legal mortgage in favour of the Secretary of State in respect of the relevant accommodation;
ii
where one or more legal owners are not within the benefit unit, each legal owner within the benefit unit (if any) has executed an equitable charge in respect of their beneficial interest in the relevant accommodation;
b
in Scotland, each legal owner within the benefit unit has executed a standard security in respect of his or her interest in the relevant accommodation;
c
the Secretary of State has obtained the written consent referred to in paragraph (3); and
d
the information condition in regulation 6 is met within the period of 6 months ending with the day on which the loan payments offer is accepted.
3
The consent required by paragraph (2)(c) is consent given in writing to the creation of the charge or, in Scotland, the standard security by any person in the benefit unit in occupation of the relevant accommodation, who is not a legal owner.
Information condition6
1
The information condition is that the Secretary of State has provided relevant information about the loan payments to a single claimant and his or her partner (if any) or each joint claimant.
2
For the purposes of this regulation, “relevant information” is information about the loan payments which must include—
a
a summary of the terms and conditions included within the loan agreement;
b
where the circumstances in regulation 5(2)(a)(i) or (b) apply, an explanation that the Secretary of State will seek to obtain a charge or, in Scotland, a standard security in respect of the relevant accommodation;
c
an explanation of the consent referred to in regulation 5(3); and
d
information as to where a single claimant and his or her partner (if any) or each joint claimant can obtain further information and independent legal and financial advice regarding loan payments.
Time of each loan payment7
Each loan payment shall be made—
a
in the case of a UC claimant, at monthly intervals in arrears; and
b
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant—
i
where direct payments are made to a qualifying lender under regulation 17(1), at 4 weekly intervals in arrears; or
ii
where payments are made to the claimant under regulation 17(3), at the same intervals as the qualifying benefit is paid.
Period covered by loan payments8
1
The period in respect of which the loan payments shall be made shall begin on the later of—
a
6th April 2018;
b
in the case of a UC claimant or legacy benefit claimant, the day after the day on which the qualifying period ends;
c
in the case of an SPC claimant, the date of claim in respect of the claimant’s award of state pension credit;
d
the transitional end day.
2
For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), “date of claim” has the meaning given by whichever is applicable of regulation 4F or regulation 19(2) and (3) of the Claims and Payments Regulations57.
Duration of loan payments9
1
Subject to paragraph (2), loan payments shall continue to be made indefinitely at the intervals specified in regulation 7.
2
If one of the circumstances in paragraph (3) occurs, the Secretary of State shall terminate the loan payments immediately but subject to paragraph (4).
3
The circumstances are that—
a
the claimant ceases to be entitled to a qualifying benefit;
b
the claimant ceases to be, or to be treated as, liable to make owner-occupier payments under Schedule 2;
c
the claimant ceases to be, or to be treated as, occupying the relevant accommodation under Schedule 3;
d
the loan agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms;
e
in the case of a UC claimant only, regulation 3(4) applies.
4
The Secretary of State shall make the loan payments direct to the claimant for the period specified in paragraph (6) if—
a
a claimant ceases to be entitled to a legacy benefit by reason that, in the case of a single claimant, the claimant or his or her partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, either member of the couple, is engaged in remunerative work; and
b
the conditions in paragraph (5) are met.
5
The conditions are that, in the case of a single claimant, the claimant or his or her partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, either member of the couple—
a
is engaged in remunerative work which is expected to last for a period of no less than 5 weeks;
b
is still liable or treated as liable to make owner-occupier payments under Schedule 2;
c
has, for a continuous period of 26 weeks ending with the day on which he or she commences the work referred to in sub-paragraph (a), been entitled to a legacy benefit; and
d
was, on the day before the day on which he or she commenced the work referred to in sub-paragraph (a), receiving loan payments under these Regulations.
6
The period specified is the period of 4 weeks commencing with the day on which the relevant person is first engaged in remunerative work.
7
If a legacy benefit claimant ceases to be entitled to a legacy benefit but becomes entitled again to the legacy benefit within the period of 52 weeks beginning with the day the claimant ceased to be entitled to it, the claimant shall not be required to satisfy the qualifying period if the claimant wishes to receive loan payments on the basis of the new entitlement.
Calculation of each loan payment10
Subject to any deduction under regulation 14, each loan payment shall be the aggregate of the amounts resulting from regulations 11 and 12.
Calculation in respect of qualifying loans11
1
Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the amount to be included in each loan payment for owner-occupier payments which are payments of interest on qualifying loans is determined as follows.
Step 1
Determine the amount of capital for the time being owing in connection with each qualifying loan to which the owner-occupier payments relate.
Step 2
If there is more than one qualifying loan, add together the amounts determined in step 1.
Step 3
Determine the identified amount which is the lower of—
a
the amount resulting from step 1 or 2; and
b
the capital limit specified in paragraph (2)(a) or (b).
If both amounts in (a) and (b) are the same, that is the identified amount.
Step 4
In respect of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, apply the following formula to achieve a weekly sum—
In respect of a UC claimant, apply the following formula to achieve a monthly sum —
In either case—
“A” is the identified amount in step 3,
“SR” is the standard rate that applies at the end of the calculation (see regulation 13), and
“I” is the amount of any income, in the case of a legacy benefit or SPC claimant, or unearned income, in the case of a UC claimant, above the claimant’s applicable amount.
The result is the amount to be included in each loan payment for owner-occupier payments which are payments of interest on qualifying loans.
2
The capital limit is—
a
£200,000—
i
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant where the Modified Rules apply;
ii
in the case of a UC claimant;
b
£100,000 in all other cases.
3
In the application of paragraph (2) to a qualifying loan (or any part of a qualifying loan) which was taken out for the purpose of making necessary adaptations to the accommodation to meet the needs of a disabled person—
a
the qualifying loan (or the part of the qualifying loan) is to be disregarded for the purposes of steps 2 and 3; and
b
“A” in step 4 is to be read as the amount resulting from step 1 in respect of the qualifying loan (or the sum of those amounts if there is more than one qualifying loan taken out for the purpose of making such adaptations) plus the amount (if any) resulting from step 3 in relation to any other qualifying loan or loans.
4
Subject to paragraph (5), any variation in the amount of capital for the time being owing in connection with a qualifying loan is not to be taken into account after the relevant date until such time as the Secretary of State recalculates the amount which shall occur—
a
on the first anniversary of the relevant date; and
b
in respect of any variation after the first anniversary, on the next anniversary which follows the date of the variation.
5
In respect of an existing claimant, the Secretary of State shall recalculate the amount of capital owing in connection with a qualifying loan on the anniversary of the date on which the claimant’s qualifying benefit first included an amount for owner-occupier payments.
Calculation in respect of alternative finance payments12
1
The amount to be included in each loan payment for owner-occupier payments which are alternative finance payments is determined as follows.
Step 1
Determine the purchase price of the accommodation to which the alternative finance payments relate.
Step 2
Determine the identified amount which is the lower of—
a
the amount resulting from step 1; and
b
the capital limit specified in paragraph (2)(a) or (b).
If both amounts are the same, that is the identified amount.
Step 3
In respect of an SPC claimant, apply the following formula to achieve a weekly sum—
In respect of a UC claimant, apply the following formula to achieve a monthly sum—
In either case—
“A” is the identified amount in step 2,
“SR” is the standard rate that applies at the date of the calculation (see regulation 13), and
“I” is the amount of any income, in the case of an SPC claimant, or unearned income, in the case of a UC claimant, above the claimant’s applicable amount.
The result is the amount to be included in each loan payment for owner-occupier payments which are alternative finance payments.
2
The capital limit is—
a
£200,000 in the case of an SPC claimant where the Modified Rules apply or a UC claimant;
b
£100,000 in all other cases.
3
For the purposes of paragraph (1), “purchase price” means the price paid by a party to the alternative finance arrangements other than the claimant in order to acquire the interest in the accommodation to which those arrangements relate less—
a
the amount of any initial payment made by the claimant in connection with the acquisition of that interest; and
b
the amount of any subsequent payments made by the claimant or any partner to another party to the alternative finance arrangements before—
i
the relevant date; or
ii
in the case of an existing claimant, the date on which the claimant’s qualifying benefit first included an amount for owner-occupier payments,
which reduce the amount owed by the claimant under the alternative finance arrangements.
4
Subject to paragraph (5), any variation in the amount for the time being owing in connection with alternative finance arrangements is not to be taken into account after the relevant date until such time as the Secretary of State recalculates the amount which shall occur—
a
on the first anniversary of the relevant date; and
b
in respect of any variation after the first anniversary, on the next anniversary which follows the date of the variation.
5
In respect of an existing claimant, the Secretary of State shall recalculate the amount for the time being owing in connection with a qualifying loan on the anniversary of the date on which the claimant’s qualifying benefit first included an amount for owner-occupier payments.
Standard rate to be applied under regulations 11 and 1213
1
The standard rate is the average mortgage rate published by the Bank of England which has effect on the 5th April 2018.
2
The standard rate is to be varied each time that paragraph (3) applies.
3
This paragraph applies when, on any reference day, the Bank of England publishes an average mortgage rate which differs by 0.5 percentage points or more from the standard rate that applies on that reference day (whether it applies by virtue of paragraph (1) or by virtue of a previous application of this paragraph).
4
The average mortgage rate published on that reference day then becomes the new standard rate in accordance with paragraph (5).
5
Any variation in the standard rate by virtue of paragraphs (2) to (4) shall come into effect at the end of the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day referred to in paragraph (3).
6
At least 7 days before a variation of the standard rate comes into effect under paragraph (5), the Secretary of State must arrange for notice to be published on a publicly accessible website of—
a
the new standard rate; and
b
the day on which the new standard rate comes into effect under paragraph (5).
7
For the purposes of this Regulation—
“average mortgage rate” means the effective interest rate (non-seasonally adjusted) of United Kingdom resident banks and building societies for loans to households secured on dwellings, published by the Bank of England in respect of the most recent period specified for that rate at the time of publication; and
“reference day” means any day falling on or after 6th April 2018.
Non-dependant deductions14
1
In the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, a deduction from each loan payment shall be made in respect of any non-dependant in accordance with paragraph (2).
2
The amount to be deducted is calculated as follows.
Step 1
Identify the amount which is the sum of the loan payment calculated under regulation 10 and the amount of housing costs (if any) paid to a claimant under—
a
paragraph 17 of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations58;
b
paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations59;
c
paragraph 18 of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations; or
d
paragraph 13 of Schedule 2 to the SPC Regulations60.
Step 2
Identify the total amount of the non-dependant deductions applicable to the claimant under—
a
paragraph 18 of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations61;
b
paragraph 17 of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations62;
c
paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations63; or
d
paragraph 14 of Schedule 2 to the SPC Regulations64.
Step 3
Identify the proportion of the non-dependant deductions applicable to the loan payment and housing costs (if any) in Step 1 by applying the formula—
where—
“A” is the total amount of the non-dependant deductions identified in Step 2,
“B” is the amount of the loan payment calculated under regulation 10, and
“C” is the amount identified in Step 1.
The result is the amount of the non-dependant deduction to be made from each loan payment in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant.
Interest15
1
The Secretary of State shall charge interest on the sum of the loan payments until the earlier of—
a
the day on which the loan payments and accrued interest are repaid in full;
b
the event referred to in regulation 16(1)(c).
2
Interest at the relevant rate shall accrue daily, with effect from the first day a loan payment is made to a qualifying lender or the claimant under regulation 17, and shall be added to the outstanding amount at the end of each month (or part month).
3
The relevant rate is the interest rate for the relevant period.
4
For the purposes of this regulation and regulation 16, the outstanding amount is the sum of the loan payments and interest which has been charged under paragraph (1).
5
The interest rate referred to in paragraph (3) is the weighted average interest rate on conventional gilts specified in the most recent report published before the start of the relevant period by the Office for Budget Responsibility under section 4(3) of the Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 201165.
6
The relevant period is the period starting on—
a
1st January and ending on 30th June in any year; or
b
1st July and ending on 31st December in any year.
Repayment16
1
The outstanding amount shall become immediately due and payable, together with any further interest which accrues on that amount under regulation 15, where one of the following events occurs—
a
the relevant accommodation is sold;
b
legal or beneficial title in, or in Scotland, heritable or registered title to, the relevant accommodation is transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of, unless paragraph (3) applies;
c
in the case of a claimant with no partner, the claimant’s death, or, in the case of a claimant with a partner, the death of the last member of the benefit unit (“the relevant person”).
2
Subject to paragraphs (4) to (7), repayment shall occur—
a
in the event described in paragraph (1)(a) or (b), from the proceeds of sale, transfer, assignment or disposition;
b
in the event described in paragraph (1)(c), from the relevant person’s estate.
3
This paragraph applies where legal or beneficial title is transferred to—
a
the claimant’s partner, following the death of the claimant, where the partner is in occupation of the relevant accommodation; or
b
the claimant, from a former spouse or civil partner, under a court order or an agreement for maintenance where the claimant is in occupation of the relevant accommodation.
4
Where, in England and Wales—
a
the Secretary of State has a charge by way of legal mortgage over the relevant accommodation; and
b
there is insufficient equity available in the relevant accommodation to discharge the outstanding amount,
repayment shall be limited to the amount of available equity in the relevant accommodation after any prior ranking charges by way of legal mortgage have been repaid, and, in the event described in paragraph (1)(c), this shall be taken to be the amount of equity at the date of death of the relevant person.
5
Where, in England and Wales—
a
the Secretary of State has an equitable charge over one legal owner’s equitable interest in the relevant accommodation, repayment shall be limited to the amount of that legal owner’s equitable interest in the relevant accommodation and, in the event described in paragraph (1)(c), this shall be taken to be the value of that equitable interest at the date of death of the relevant person;
b
the Secretary of State has an equitable charge over more than one legal owner’s equitable interest in the relevant accommodation, repayment shall be limited to the sum of the equitable interests in the relevant accommodation of all legal owners within the benefit unit and, in the event described in paragraph (1)(c), this shall be taken to be the value of those equitable interests at the date of death of the relevant person.
6
Where, in Scotland—
a
the Secretary of State has a standard security over the whole or part of the relevant accommodation; and
b
there is insufficient equity available in the whole or part of the relevant accommodation over which the standard security is held,
repayment shall be limited to the amount of available equity in the whole or part of the relevant accommodation over which the standard security is held after any prior ranking standard securities have been repaid, and, in the event described in paragraph (1)(c), this shall be taken to be the amount of equity at the date of death of the relevant person.
7
In the event that the relevant accommodation is sold or legal or beneficial title in, or in Scotland, heritable or registered title to, the relevant accommodation is transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of for less than market value, the disposal shall be treated as if it occurred at market value for the purposes of repayment.
8
Subject to paragraph (9), a claimant shall be permitted to repay some or all of the outstanding amount before an event in paragraph (1) occurs if the amount of each repayment is equal to or more than £100.
9
Where the outstanding amount is less than £100, a claimant shall be permitted to repay that sum in full in one repayment.
Direct payments to qualifying lenders17
1
Where the circumstances specified in paragraph (2) are met, the loan payments must be made by the Secretary of State direct to a claimant’s lender.
2
The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) are that—
a
money was lent to the claimant in respect of which owner-occupier payments in respect of the relevant accommodation are payable to a qualifying lender; and
b
those owner-occupier payments are taken into account in calculating the amount of each loan payment under regulation 10.
3
Where the circumstances in paragraph (2) are not met, the loan payments must be made to the claimant.
4
Schedule 4 has effect in relation to payments made under paragraph (1).
Consequential amendments18
The amendments in Schedule 5 have effect.
Transitional provision: existing claimants19
1
Subject to regulation 20, in relation to an existing claimant the amendments made by Schedule 5 shall be treated as though they were not in force until the day that is the earlier of (“the transitional end day”)—
a
the day referred to in paragraph (2); or
b
the day immediately following the day on which entitlement to a qualifying benefit ends.
2
The day referred to is the later of—
a
the day immediately following the end of the first benefit week, in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, or the end of the first assessment period, in the case of a UC claimant, that ends on or after 6th April 2018; or
b
the day immediately following the day referred to in paragraph (3).
3
The day referred to is the earliest of—
a
the day on which the Secretary of State receives notification from the claimant that the claimant does not wish to accept the offer of loan payments;
b
i
where the Secretary of State has received both the loan agreement and the documents referred to in regulation 5 within the period of 6 weeks beginning with the loan payments offer date, the day referred to in paragraph (4); or
ii
where the Secretary of State has not received both the loan agreement and the documents referred to in regulation 5 within the period of 6 weeks beginning with the loan payments offer date, the day on which that period ends.
4
The day referred to is the last day of the period of 4 weeks beginning with the first day at the beginning of which the Secretary of State has received the loan agreement and documents referred to in regulation 5(2).
Transitional provision: lack of capacity20
1
Paragraph (2) applies where the following conditions are met in relation to an existing claimant—
a
the Secretary of State is satisfied on or before 5th April 2018, or later than that date but within 6 weeks beginning with the loan payments offer date, that the claimant is a person who lacks capacity to make some or all decisions about entering into the loan agreement;
b
an application for a decision as referred to in paragraph (6) is made on or before 5th April 2018, or later than that date but within 6 weeks beginning with the loan payments offer date; and
c
at the time the Secretary of State is satisfied as referred to in sub-paragraph (a), he has not received the loan agreement and the documents referred to in regulation 5 and has not received a notification from the claimant that the claimant does not wish to accept the offer of loan payments.
2
Where this paragraph applies, the amendments made by Schedule 5 shall be treated as though they were not in force until the day that is the earlier of (“the transitional end day”)—
a
the day referred to in paragraph (3); or
b
the day immediately following the day on which entitlement to a qualifying benefit ends.
3
The day referred to is the later of—
a
the day immediately following the end of the first benefit week, in the case of a legacy benefit claimant or SPC claimant, or the end of the first assessment period, in the case of a UC claimant, that ends on or after 6th April 2018; or
b
the day immediately following the day referred to in paragraph (4).
4
The day referred to is the earlier of—
a
the last day of the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the relevant person makes a determination as to whether to make a decision referred to in paragraph (6); or
b
the last day of the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the relevant person receives notification that the application for such a decision is withdrawn.
5
In paragraph (4), a relevant person makes a determination where the person makes a determination that is not dependent on receiving more information about the claimant’s circumstances.
6
The decisions referred to in paragraph (4) are—
a
in England and Wales—
i
a decision by the Court of Protection under section 16(2) of the Mental Capacity Act 200566 to appoint a deputy with power to act on the claimant’s behalf in respect of entering into a loan agreement;
ii
the making of an order by the Court of Protection under section 16(2) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 that embraces a decision on behalf of the claimant with respect to entering into a loan agreement; or
iii
a decision by the Public Guardian to register a lasting power of attorney under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 where the power includes power to act on the claimant’s behalf in respect of entering into a loan agreement; or
b
in Scotland—
i
the making of an intervention order by the sheriff under section 53 of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 200067 that embraces a decision on behalf of the claimant with respect to entering into a loan agreement;
ii
the making of an order by the sheriff under section 58 of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 200068 to appoint a guardian with power to act on the claimant’s behalf in respect of entering into a loan agreement; or
iii
the making of an order by the sheriff or the Court of Session under the Judicial Factors Act 184969 to appoint a judicial factor with power to act on the claimant’s behalf in respect of entering into a loan agreement.
Transition from legacy benefit to universal credit21
1
Paragraph (3) applies where—
a
an award of universal credit is made to a claimant who—
i
was entitled to a legacy benefit (a “relevant award”) at any time during the period of one month ending with the day on which the claim for universal credit was made or treated as made (or would have been so entitled were it not for termination of that award by virtue of an order made under section 150(3) of the Welfare Reform Act 201270 or the effect of the Transitional Provisions Regulations 71); or
ii
was at any time during the period of one month ending with the day on which the claim for universal credit was made or treated as made, the partner of a person (“P”) who was at that time entitled to a relevant award, where the award of universal credit is not a joint award to the claimant and P;
b
on the relevant date—
i
the relevant award included an amount in respect of housing costs under—
aa
paragraphs 14 to 16 of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations72;
bb
paragraphs 16 to 18 of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations; or
cc
paragraphs 15 to 17 of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations73; or
ii
the claimant was entitled to loan payments under these Regulations; and
c
the amendments made by Schedule 5 apply in relation to the award of universal credit.
2
In this regulation, the “relevant date” means—
a
where paragraph (1)(a)(i) applies and the claimant was not entitled to the relevant award on the date on which the claim for universal credit was made or treated as made, the date on which the relevant award terminated;
b
where paragraph (1)(a)(i) applies, the claimant is not a new claimant partner and he or she was entitled to the relevant award on the date on which the claim for universal credit was made, that date;
c
where paragraph (1)(a)(i) applies, the claimant is a new claimant partner and he or she was entitled to the relevant award on the date on which the claim for universal credit was treated as made, that date;
d
where paragraph (1)(a)(ii) applies, the date on which the claimant ceased to be the partner of P or, if earlier, the date on which the relevant award terminated.
3
Where this paragraph applies, regulation 8(1)(b) does not apply.
4
Paragraph (5) applies where paragraph (1)(a) applies and the amendments made by Schedule 5 apply in relation to the award of universal credit, but—
a
the relevant award did not include an amount in respect of housing costs because the claimant’s entitlement (or, as the case may be, P’s entitlement) was nil by virtue of—
i
paragraph 7(1)(b) of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations74;
ii
paragraph 9(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations75; or
iii
paragraph 8(1)(b) of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations76; or
b
the amendments made by Schedule 5 applied in relation to the relevant award but the claimant was not entitled to loan payments by virtue of regulation 8(1)(b).
5
Where this paragraph applies—
a
the definition of “qualifying period” in regulation 2(1) does not apply; and
b
“qualifying period” means the period of 273 days starting with the first day on which the claimant (or, as the case may be, P) was entitled to the relevant award, taking into account any period which was treated as a period of continuing entitlement under—
i
paragraph 13 of Schedule 2 to the JSA Regulations77;
ii
paragraph 15 of Schedule 6 to the ESA Regulations78; or
iii
paragraph 14 of Schedule 3 to the IS Regulations79,
provided that, throughout that part of the qualifying period after the award of universal credit is made, receipt of universal credit is continuous and the claimant otherwise qualifies for loan payments under these Regulations.
6
Paragraph (7) applies where—
a
a claimant has an award of universal credit which becomes subject to the amendments made by Schedule 5; and
b
regulation 29 of the Transitional Provisions Regulations80 applied in relation to the award.
7
Where this paragraph applies—
a
where paragraph (3) of regulation 29 of the Transitional Provisions Regulations applied in relation to the award, regulation 8(1)(b) does not apply; and
b
where paragraph (5) of regulation 29 of the Transitional Provisions Regulations applied in relation to the award, paragraph (5) of this regulation applies in relation to the award.
Delegation22
A function of the Secretary of State under these Regulations may be exercised by a person authorised for that purpose by the Secretary of State.
Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
SCHEDULE 1Meaning of owner-occupier payments
PART 1Legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants
Application of Part 11
This Part applies to legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants.
Payments of interest on qualifying loans and alternative finance payments2
1
“Owner-occupier payments” means—
a
payments of interest on a loan which qualifies under sub-paragraph (2) or (4); and
b
in respect of an SPC claimant only, alternative finance payments within the meaning of paragraph 5(3).
2
A loan qualifies under this sub-paragraph where the loan was taken out to defray monies applied for any of the following purposes—
a
acquiring an interest in the relevant accommodation; or
b
paying off another loan which would have qualified under paragraph (a) had it not been paid off.
3
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2), references to a loan also include a reference to money borrowed under a hire purchase agreement, as defined in section 189 of the Consumer Credit Act 197481, for any purpose specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of sub-paragraph (2).
4
A loan qualifies under this sub-paragraph if it was taken out, with or without security, for the purpose of—
a
carrying out repairs and improvements to the relevant accommodation;
b
paying any service charge imposed to meet the cost of repairs and improvements to the relevant accommodation;
c
paying off another loan that would have qualified under paragraphs (a) and (b) had it not been paid off,
as long as the loan is used for that purpose within 6 months beginning with the date of receipt or as soon as reasonably practicable.
5
In sub-paragraph (4), “repairs and improvements” means any of the following measures undertaken with a view to maintaining the fitness of the relevant accommodation, or any part of the building containing the relevant accommodation, for human habitation—
a
provision of a fixed bath, shower, wash basin, sink or lavatory, and necessary associated plumbing, including the provision of hot water not connected to a central heating system;
b
repairs to existing heating systems;
c
damp proof measures;
d
provision of ventilation and natural lighting;
e
provision of drainage facilities;
f
provision of facilities for preparing and cooking food;
g
provision of insulation;
h
provision of electric lighting and sockets;
i
provision of storage facilities for fuel or refuse;
j
repairs of unsafe structural defects;
k
adapting the accommodation for the special needs of a disabled person; or
l
provision of separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
6
Where a loan is applied only in part for the purposes specified in sub-paragraph (2) or (4), only that portion of the loan which is applied for that purpose shall qualify.
Loans incurred during relevant period3
1
Subject to sub-paragraph (5), loans which, apart from this paragraph, qualify under paragraph 2(2) or (4) shall not so qualify where the loan was incurred during the relevant period.
2
The “relevant period” for the purposes of this paragraph is any period during which the person to whom the loan was made—
a
is entitled to, or is treated as entitled to, a legacy benefit or state pension credit; or
b
is living as a member of a family one of whom is entitled to, or is treated as entitled to, a legacy benefit or state pension credit,
together with any period falling between two such periods of entitlement separated by not more than 26 weeks.
3
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2), a person shall be treated as entitled to either a legacy benefit or state pension credit during any period when the person, the person’s partner, or, where that person is a member of a joint-claim couple, the other member of that couple was not so entitled because—
a
that person, the person’s partner or, where that person is a member of a joint-claim couple, the other member of that couple, was participating in an employment programme specified in regulation 75(1)(a) of the JSA Regulations82; and
b
in consequence of such participation that person, the person’s partner, or, where that person is a member of a joint-claim couple, the other member of that couple, was a person engaged in remunerative work and had income equal to or in excess of the applicable amount.
4
Where a loan which qualifies under paragraph 2(2) was incurred during the relevant period—
a
for paying off an earlier loan, and that earlier loan qualified under paragraph 2(2) and was incurred during the relevant period; or
b
to finance the purchase of a property where an earlier loan, which qualified under paragraph 2(2) or (4) and was incurred during the relevant period in respect of another property, is paid off (in whole or in part) with monies received from the sale of that property,
then the amount of the loan to which sub-paragraph (1) applies is the amount (if any) by which the new loan exceeds the earlier loan.
5
Loans taken out during the relevant period shall qualify as loans under paragraph 2(2) or (4), where a claimant satisfies any of the conditions specified in sub-paragraphs (6), (8) and (9), but—
a
where the claimant satisfies the condition in sub-paragraph (6), those loans shall be subject to the additional limitation imposed by sub-paragraph (7); and
b
where the claimant satisfies the conditions in more than one of these sub-paragraphs, only one sub-paragraph shall apply in the claimant’s case, which shall be the one most favourable to the claimant.
6
The first condition is that—
a
during the relevant period, the claimant or a member of the claimant’s family acquires an interest (“the relevant interest”) in the relevant accommodation; and
b
in the week preceding the week in which the relevant interest was acquired, the claimant or a member of the claimant’s family was entitled to housing benefit.
7
Where the condition in sub-paragraph (6) is satisfied, the amount of the loans which qualify shall initially not exceed the aggregate of—
a
the housing benefit entitlement referred to in sub-paragraph (6)(b); and
b
any amount included in the applicable amount of the claimant or a member of the claimant’s family in that week,
and shall be increased subsequently only to the extent that it is necessary to take account of any increase in the standard rate under regulation 13 arising after the date of acquisition.
8
The second condition is that the loan was taken out, or an existing loan increased, to acquire alternative accommodation more suited to the needs of a disabled person than the relevant accommodation which was occupied before the acquisition by the claimant.
9
The third condition is that—
a
the loan commitment increased in consequence of the disposal of the relevant accommodation and the acquisition of alternative accommodation; and
b
the change of accommodation was made solely by reason of the need to provide separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
PART 2UC claimants
Application of Part 24
This Part applies to UC claimants.
Payments of interest on loans and alternative finance payments5
1
“Owner-occupier payments” means—
a
payments of interest on a loan which qualifies under sub-paragraph (2);
b
alternative finance payments within the meaning of sub-paragraph (3).
2
A loan qualifies under this sub-paragraph if it is secured on the relevant accommodation.
3
“Alternative finance payments” means payments that are made under alternative finance arrangements which were entered into to enable a person to acquire an interest in the relevant accommodation.
4
“Alternative finance arrangements” has the meaning given in Part 10A of the Income Tax Act 200783.
SCHEDULE 2Circumstances in which a claimant is, or is to be treated as, liable to make owner-occupier payments
PART 1Legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants
Application of Part 11
This Part applies to legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants.
Liable or treated as liable to make payments2
1
A claimant is liable to make owner-occupier payments where in the case of a single claimant, the claimant or the claimant's partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, either member of the couple, has a liability to make the payments.
2
A claimant is to be treated as liable to make owner-occupier payments where—
a
all of the following conditions are met—
i
the person who is liable to make the payments is not doing so;
ii
the claimant has to make the payments in order to continue occupation of the relevant accommodation; and
iii
it is reasonable in all the circumstances to treat the claimant as liable to make the payments; or
b
all of the following conditions are met—
i
the claimant in practice shares the responsibility for the owner-occupier payments with other members of the household, none of whom are close relatives of, in the case of a single claimant, the claimant or the claimant’s partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, either member of the couple;
ii
one or more of those members is liable to meet those payments; and
iii
it is reasonable in all the circumstances to treat that member as sharing responsibility.
3
Where any one or more, but not all, members of the claimant’s family are affected by a trade dispute, the owner-occupier payments shall be treated as wholly the responsibility of those members of the family not so affected.
4
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3), “trade dispute” has the meaning given in section 244 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 199284.
Treated as not liable to make payments3
A claimant is to be treated as not liable to make owner-occupier payments where the liability to make the payments is owed to a person who is a member of the claimant’s household.
PART 2UC claimants
Application of Part 24
This Part applies to UC claimants.
Liable or treated as liable to make payments5
1
A claimant is liable to make owner-occupier payments where in the case of a single claimant, the claimant or the claimant’s partner (if any), or, in the case of joint claimants, either member of the couple, has a liability to make the payments.
2
A claimant is to be treated as liable to make owner-occupier payments where—
a
the person who is liable to make the payments is a child or qualifying young person for whom the claimant is responsible;
b
all of the following conditions are met—
i
the person who is liable to make the payments is not doing so;
ii
the claimant has to make the payments in order to continue occupation of the relevant accommodation;
iii
the claimant’s circumstances are such that it would be unreasonable to expect them to make other arrangements; and
iv
it is otherwise reasonable in all the circumstances to treat the claimant as liable to make the payments; or
c
the claimant—
i
has a liability to make the payments which is waived by the person (“P”) to whom the liability is owed; and
ii
the waiver of that liability is by way of reasonable compensation for reasonable repair or re-decoration works carried out by the claimant to the relevant accommodation which P would otherwise have carried out or been required to carry out.
3
Sub-paragraph (1)(b)(ii) does not apply to a person in a polygamous marriage who is a single claimant by virtue of regulation 3(4) of the UC Regulations85.
Treated as not liable to make payments6
A claimant is to be treated as not liable to make owner-occupier payments—
a
where the liability to make the payments is owed to a person who is a member of the claimant’s household;
b
in respect of any amount which represents an increase in the sum that would otherwise be payable and is the result of—
i
outstanding arrears of any payment or charge in respect of the relevant accommodation;
ii
outstanding arrears of any payment or charge in respect of other accommodation previously occupied by the claimant; or
iii
any other unpaid liability to make a payment or charge; or
c
where the Secretary of State is satisfied that the liability to make the owner-occupier payments was contrived in order to secure the offer of loan payments or increase the amount of each loan payment.
SCHEDULE 3Circumstances in which a claimant is, or is to be, treated as occupying accommodation
PART 1General
Interpretation1
1
In this Schedule—
“Abbeyfield Home” means an establishment run by the Abbeyfield Society including all bodies corporate or incorporate which are affiliated to that Society;
“care home”—
- a
in England and Wales, has the meaning given in section 3 of the Care Standards Act 200086;
- b
in Scotland, means a care home service within the meaning of paragraph 2 of Schedule 12 to the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 201087,
and in either case includes an independent hospital;
- a
“croft” means a croft within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Crofters (Scotland) Act 199388;
“full-time student” has the meaning given—
- a
in the case of income support, in regulation 61(1) of the IS Regulations89;
- b
in the case of jobseeker’s allowance, in regulation 1(3) of the JSA Regulations90;
- c
in the case of employment and support allowance, in regulation 131 of the ESA Regulations91;
- d
in the case of state pension credit, in regulation 1(2) of the SPC Regulations92;
- a
“independent hospital”—
- a
in England, means a hospital as defined in section 275 of the National Health Service Act 200693 that is not a health service hospital as defined by that section;
- b
in Wales, has the meaning given in section 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000;
- c
in Scotland means an independent healthcare service as defined in section 10F(1)(a) and (b) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 197894;
- a
“medically approved” means certified by a medical practitioner;
“patient” means a person who is undergoing medical or other treatment as an inpatient in a hospital or similar institution;
“period of study” has the meaning given—
“residential accommodation” means accommodation which is a care home, Abbeyfield Home or independent hospital;
“training course” means a course of training or instruction provided wholly or partly by or on behalf of or in pursuance of arrangements made with, or approved by or on behalf of, Skills Development Scotland, Scottish Enterprise, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, a government department or the Secretary of State.
2
In this Schedule, a reference to a claimant being liable to make owner-occupier payments is to be read as a reference to a person being treated as liable to make owner-occupier payments under Schedule 2.
PART 2Legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants
Application of Part 22
This Part applies to legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants.
Occupying accommodation: general rule3
1
Subject to the following paragraphs of this Part, the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home or, if the claimant is a member of a family, the claimant and the claimant’s family occupy as their home, is the accommodation which is normally occupied as the home.
2
In determining whether accommodation is the accommodation normally occupied as the home for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), regard shall be had to any other dwelling occupied by the claimant or, if the claimant is a member of a family, by the claimant and the claimant’s family, whether or not that other dwelling is in Great Britain.
Full-time study4
1
Subject to sub-paragraph (2), where a claimant is a full-time student or on a training course and is liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of either (but not both)—
a
the accommodation which the claimant occupies for the purpose of attending the course of study or training course; or
b
the accommodation which the claimant occupies when not attending the course of study or training course,
the claimant shall be treated as occupying as the claimant’s home the accommodation in respect of which the claimant is liable to make the owner-occupier payments.
2
A claimant who is a full-time student shall not be treated as occupying accommodation as the claimant’s home for any week of absence from it outside the period of study, other than an absence occasioned by the need to enter hospital for treatment.
Living in other accommodation during essential repairs5
Where the claimant—
a
has been required to move into temporary accommodation by reason of essential repairs being carried out to the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”); and
b
is liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of either (but not both) the home accommodation or the temporary accommodation,
the claimant shall be treated as occupying as the claimant’s home the accommodation in respect of which the claimant is liable to make those payments.
Living in other accommodation due to fear of violence, where a claimant’s partner is a full-time student or where moving into new accommodation6
Where a claimant is liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of two dwellings, the claimant shall be treated as occupying both dwellings as the claimant’s home—
a
where—
i
the claimant has left and remains absent from the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”) through fear of violence in the home or of violence by a close relative or former partner; and
ii
it is reasonable that owner-occupier payments should be met in respect of both the claimant’s home accommodation and the claimant’s present accommodation which the claimant occupies as the home;
b
in the case of a couple or a member of a polygamous marriage, where—
i
one partner is a full-time student or is on a training course and it is unavoidable that the members of the couple or polygamous marriage should occupy two separate dwellings; and
ii
it is reasonable that owner-occupier payments should be met in respect of both dwellings; or
c
where—
i
the claimant has moved into new accommodation occupied as the claimant’s home, except where paragraph 5 applies, for a period not exceeding four benefit weeks from the first day of the benefit week in which the move occurs; and
ii
the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments in respect of both the new accommodation and the accommodation from which the move was made is unavoidable.
Moving in delayed for certain reasons7
1
Where—
a
a claimant was delayed in moving into accommodation (“the new accommodation”) and was liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of that accommodation before moving in; and
b
the delay was reasonable and one of the conditions in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) applies,
the claimant shall be treated as occupying the new accommodation as the claimant’s home for the period of delay, not exceeding four weeks immediately prior to the date on which the claimant moved into the new accommodation.
2
The first condition is that the delay occurred in order to adapt the accommodation to meet the needs of the claimant or a member of the claimant’s family who is a disabled person.
3
The second condition is that—
a
the move was delayed pending local welfare provision to meet a need arising out of the move or in connection with setting up the claimant’s home in the new accommodation; and
b
in the case of a legacy benefit claimant only—
i
a member of the claimant’s family is aged 5 or under;
ii
iii
a child tax credit is paid for a member of the claimant’s family who is disabled or severely disabled for the purposes of section 9(6) of the Tax Credits Act 2002101;
4
The third condition is that the claimant became liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of the accommodation while the claimant was a patient or was in a residential home.
Temporary absence to try new accommodation of up to 13 weeks8
1
This sub-paragraph applies to a claimant who enters residential accommodation—
a
for the purpose of ascertaining whether the accommodation suits the claimant’s needs; and
b
with the intention of returning to the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”) in the event that the residential accommodation proves not to suit the claimant’s needs,
and while in the residential accommodation, the home accommodation is not let or sub-let to another person.
2
A claimant to whom sub-paragraph (1) applies shall be treated as occupying the home accommodation during the period of absence, not exceeding 13 weeks in which the claimant is resident in the residential accommodation, but only where the total absence from the home accommodation does not exceed 52 consecutive weeks.
Temporary absence of up to 13 weeks9
A claimant, except where paragraph 10 applies, shall be treated as occupying accommodation as the claimant’s home throughout any period of absence not exceeding 13 weeks, where—
a
the claimant intends to return to occupy the accommodation as the claimant’s home;
b
the part of the accommodation occupied by the claimant has not been let or sub-let to another person; and
c
the period of absence is unlikely to exceed 13 weeks.
Absences for certain reasons up to 52 weeks10
1
Where sub-paragraph (2) applies, a claimant is to be treated as occupying accommodation as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”) during any period of absence from it not exceeding 52 weeks beginning with the first day of that absence.
2
This paragraph applies where a claimant’s absence from the home accommodation is temporary and—
a
the claimant intends to return to occupy the home accommodation;
b
the home accommodation has not been let or sub-let;
c
the claimant is—
i
detained in custody on remand pending trial or, as a condition of bail, required to reside—
aa
in a dwelling, other than the home accommodation; or
bb
in premises approved under section 13 of the Offender Management Act 2007102;
ii
detained pending sentence upon conviction;
iii
resident in a hospital or similar institution as a patient;
iv
undergoing or, the claimant’s partner or child, or in the case of an SPC claimant, a person who has not attained the age of 20, is undergoing medical treatment, or medically approved convalescence, in accommodation other than residential accommodation;
v
undertaking a training course;
vi
undertaking medically approved care of another person;
vii
undertaking the care of a child or, in the case of an SPC claimant, a person under the age of 20 whose parent or guardian is temporarily absent from the dwelling occupied by that parent or guardian for the purpose of receiving medically approved care or medical treatment;
viii
a person who is receiving medically approved care provided in accommodation other than a residential home;
ix
a full-time student to whom paragraph 4(1) or 6(b) does not apply;
x
a person, other than a person to whom paragraph 8(1) applies, who is receiving care provided in residential accommodation; or
xi
a person to whom paragraph 6(a) does not apply and who has left the home accommodation through fear of violence in that accommodation, or by a person who was formerly his or her partner or is a close relative; and
d
the period of the claimant’s absence is unlikely to exceed 52 weeks or, in exceptional circumstances, is unlikely substantially to exceed that period.
PART 3UC claimants
Application of Part 311
This Part applies to UC claimants.
Occupying accommodation: general rule12
1
Subject to the following paragraphs of this Part, the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home is the accommodation which the claimant normally occupies the home.
2
Where the claimant occupies more than one dwelling, in determining whether accommodation is the accommodation normally occupied as the home for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), regard is to be had to all the circumstances including (among other things) any persons with whom the claimant occupies each dwelling.
3
Where accommodation which a claimant occupies as the claimant’s home is situated on or pertains to a croft, croft land used for the purposes of the accommodation is to be treated as included in the accommodation.
Living in other accommodation due to essential repairs13
1
Where a claimant—
a
is required to move into accommodation (“the other accommodation”) on account of essential repairs being carried out to the accommodation the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”);
b
intends to return to the home accommodation; and
c
is liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of either the other accommodation or the home accommodation (but not both),
the claimant is to be treated as occupying as the claimant’s home the accommodation in respect of which the owner-occupier payments are made.
Moving homes: adaptations to new home for disabled person14
1
Sub-paragraph (2) applies where—
a
a claimant has moved into accommodation (“the new accommodation”) and, immediately before the move, was liable to make owner-occupier payments in respect of the new accommodation; and
b
there was a delay in moving in to adapt the new accommodation in order to meet the needs of a disabled person.
2
The claimant is to be treated as occupying both the new accommodation and the accommodation from which the move was made (“the old accommodation”) if—
a
immediately before the move, the claimant was receiving loan payments or, in the case of an existing claimant, a qualifying benefit which includes an amount for owner-occupier payments, in respect of the old accommodation; and
b
the delay in moving into the new accommodation was reasonable.
3
A person is disabled under this Part if the person is—
a
a claimant or any child or qualifying young person for whom the claimant is responsible; and
b
in receipt of—
i
the care component of disability living allowance at the middle or highest rate;
ii
attendance allowance; or
iii
the daily living component of personal independence payment.
4
No claimant may be treated as occupying both the old accommodation and the new accommodation under this paragraph for more than one month.
Living in other accommodation due to fear of violence15
1
Sub-paragraph (2) applies where—
a
a claimant is occupying accommodation (“the other accommodation”) other than the accommodation which the claimant occupies as the claimant’s home (“the home accommodation”);
b
it is unreasonable to expect the claimant to return to the home accommodation on account of the claimant’s reasonable fear of violence in the home, or by a former partner, against the claimant or any child or qualifying young person for whom the claimant is responsible; and
c
the claimant intends to return to the home accommodation.
2
The claimant is to be treated as occupying both the home accommodation and the other accommodation as the claimant’s home if—
a
the claimant is liable to make payments in respect of both the other accommodation and the home accommodation; and
b
it is reasonable to make loan payments in respect of both the home accommodation and the other accommodation.
3
Where the claimant is liable to make payments in respect of one accommodation only, the claimant is to be treated as occupying that accommodation as the claimant’s home but only if it is reasonable to make loan payments in respect of that accommodation.
4
No claimant may be treated as occupying both the home accommodation and the other accommodation under this paragraph for more than 12 months.
Moving in delayed by adaptations to accommodation to meet needs of disabled person16
1
The claimant is to be treated as having occupied accommodation before the claimant moved into it where—
a
the claimant has since moved in and, immediately before the move, the claimant is liable to make payments in respect of that accommodation;
b
there was a delay in moving in that was necessary to enable the accommodation to be adapted to meet the needs of a disabled person; and
c
it was reasonable to delay moving in.
2
No claimant may be treated as occupying accommodation under this paragraph for more than one month.
Moving into accommodation following a stay in hospital or care home17
1
The claimant is to be treated as having occupied accommodation before he or she moved into it where—
a
the claimant has since moved in and, immediately before the move, the claimant was liable to make payments in respect of that accommodation; and
b
the liability to make the payments arose while the claimant was a patient or accommodated in a care home (or, in the case of joint claimants, where both individuals were patients or were accommodated in a care home).
2
No claimant may be treated as occupying the accommodation under this paragraph for more than one month.
Temporary absence exceeding 6 months18
1
Subject to sub-paragraph (2), a claimant is to be treated as no longer occupying accommodation from which the claimant is temporarily absent where the absence exceeds, or is expected to exceed, 6 months.
2
Where a claimant who falls within paragraph 14 is temporarily absent from the relevant accommodation, the claimant is to be treated as no longer occupying that accommodation where the absence exceeds, or is expected to exceed, 12 months.
SCHEDULE 4Direct payments to qualifying lenders
Direct payments1
Each loan payment made to a qualifying lender directly under regulation 17(1) shall be the amount calculated under paragraph 2 or 3 of this Schedule.
Determining the amount to be paid to a qualifying lender: one qualifying loan2
1
Where one qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement has been made to a claimant by a qualifying lender, the amount that is to be paid direct to that lender is to be calculated as follows.
Step 1
Find the amount of each loan payment calculated under regulation 10.
Step 2
Deduct from the amount resulting from step 1 the amount referred to in sub-paragraph (2).
2
The amount referred to is the amount payable under a policy of insurance taken out by the claimant to insure against the risk of not being able to maintain repayments of loan interest or alternative finance payments to a qualifying lender.
Determining the amount to be paid to a qualifying lender: more than one qualifying loan3
Where more than one qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement has been made to a claimant by a qualifying lender, the amount that is to be paid direct to the qualifying lender is to be calculated as follows.
Step 1
Calculate an amount in accordance with Steps 1 and 2 of paragraph 2(1) in respect of each of these loans or alternative finance arrangements.
Step 2
Add those amounts together.
Qualifying lenders to apply direct payments to discharge of claimant’s liability4
Where a direct payment is made under regulation 17(1) to a qualifying lender, the lender must apply the amount of the payment determined under either paragraph 2 or 3 of this Schedule towards discharging the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments in respect of which the direct payment was made.
Application by qualifying lenders of any amount which exceeds liability5
1
Where—
a
a direct payment is made to a qualifying lender under regulation 17(1); and
b
the amount paid exceeds the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments to the qualifying lender,
the qualifying lender must apply the amount of excess in accordance with sub-paragraph (2).
2
Subject to sub-paragraph (3), the qualifying lender must apply the amount of excess as follows—
a
first, towards discharging the amount of any liability of the claimant for arrears of owner-occupier payments in respect of the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement in question;
b
if any amount of the excess is then remaining, towards discharging any liability of the claimant to repay—
i
the principal sum in respect of the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement; or
ii
any other sum payable by the claimant to that lender in respect of that qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement.
3
Where owner-occupier payments on two or more qualifying loans or alternative finance arrangements are payable to the same qualifying lender, the lender must apply the amount of the excess as follows—
a
first, towards discharging the amount of any liability of the claimant for arrears of owner-occupier payments in respect of the qualifying loans or alternative finance arrangements in question;
b
if any amount of the excess is then remaining, towards discharging any liability of the claimant to repay—
i
the principal sum in respect of the qualifying loans or alternative finance arrangements; or
ii
any other sum payable by the claimant to that lender in respect of the qualifying loans or alternative finance arrangements.
Fees payable by qualifying lenders6
1
A fee is payable by a qualifying lender to the Secretary of State for the purpose of meeting the expenses of the Secretary of State in administering the making of direct payments to lenders.
2
The fee is £0.39 in respect of each occasion on which a direct payment is made to the qualifying lender.
Election not to be regarded as a qualifying lender7
1
A body or person who would otherwise be within the definition of “qualifying lender” in the Act—
a
may elect not to be regarded as such for the purposes of these Regulations by giving notice to the Secretary of State in writing; and
b
may revoke any such notice by giving a further notice in writing.
2
In respect of any financial year, a notice under sub-paragraph (1) which is given not later than 1st February before the start of the financial year, takes effect on 1st April following the giving of the notice.
3
Where a body or person becomes a qualifying lender in the course of a financial year—
a
any notice of an election by the body or person under sub-paragraph (1)(a) must be given within 6 weeks (“the initial period”) beginning with the date on which the body or person becomes a qualifying lender; and
b
no direct payments may be made under regulation 17(1) to the body or person before the expiry of the initial period.
4
Sub-paragraph (3)(b) does not apply in any case where—
a
the person or body gives the Secretary of State notice in writing that that provision should not apply; and
b
the notice is given before the start of the initial period or before that period expires.
5
In relation to a notice under sub-paragraph (1)—
a
where the notice is given by an electronic communication, it must be given in accordance with Schedule 2 of the Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013103;
b
where the notice is sent by post, it is to be treated as having been given on the day the notice was received.
Provision of information8
1
A qualifying lender must, in respect of the claimant, provide the Secretary of State with information as to—
a
the owner-occupier payments payable by the claimant to the lender;
b
the amount of the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement in respect of which owner-occupier payments are payable;
c
the purpose for which the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement was made;
d
the amount outstanding on the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement;
e
the amount of arrears of owner-occupier payments due in respect of the qualifying loan or alternative finance payment;
f
any change in the owner-occupier payments payable by the claimant to the lender; and
g
the redemption of the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement,
in the circumstances specified in sub-paragraphs (2), (3) and (6).
2
The information referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a) to (e) must be provided at the request of the Secretary of State where the claimant has made a claim for a qualifying benefit, provided that the Secretary of State may only make one request under this sub-paragraph.
3
The information referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(d) and (f) must be provided where the Secretary of State makes a request for that information on or after the first day in respect of which loan payments are paid, or to be paid, to the qualifying lender on behalf of the claimant (“the first day”), provided that the Secretary of State may only make a request under this sub-paragraph once in each period of 12 months referred to in sub-paragraph (4).
4
The period of 12 months is the period of 12 months beginning with the first day and each subsequent period of 12 months commencing on the anniversary of that day.
5
A request may be made under paragraph (3) for the information referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(d) even though that information has been requested in the same 12 month period (as referred to in sub-paragraph (4)) under sub-paragraph (2).
6
The information referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(g) must be provided to the Secretary of State as soon as reasonably practicable once the qualifying lender has received notice that the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement is to be redeemed.
Recovery of sum wrongly paid9
1
In the following circumstances, a qualifying lender must at the request of the Secretary of State repay any amount paid to the lender under regulation 17(1) which ought not to have been paid.
2
The circumstances are that, in respect of a claimant—
a
the loan payments are terminated under regulation 9(2);
b
the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement in respect of which owner-occupier payments are made has been redeemed; or
c
both of the conditions in sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) are met.
3
The first condition is that the amount of each loan payment determined under regulation 10 is reduced as a result of—
a
the standard rate determined under regulation 13 having been reduced; or
b
the amount outstanding on the qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement having been reduced.
4
The second condition is that no corresponding reduction was made to the amount calculated in respect of the qualifying lender under paragraph 2 or 3 of this Schedule.
5
A qualifying lender is not required to make a repayment in the circumstances described in sub-paragraph (2)(a) unless the Secretary of State’s request is made before the end of the period of two months starting with the date on which the loan payments are terminated.
SCHEDULE 5Consequential amendments
F2PART 1General
1
The ESA Regulations are amended as follows—
a
in regulation 67(1), in sub-paragraph (c) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
b
in regulation 68(1), in sub-paragraph (d) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
c
in Schedule 6—
i
in paragraph 1(1)(b), for “under paragraph 16 to 18” substitute “under paragraph 18”;
ii
in paragraph 1(2), omit the definition of “standard rate”;
iii
in paragraph 3—
aa
in sub-paragraph (1)(a), for “under paragraphs 14 to 16 of Schedule 2” substitute “under paragraph 16 of Schedule 2” and for “paragraphs 15 to 17 of Schedule 3” substitute “paragraph 17 of Schedule 3”;
bb
in paragraph (2)(a), for “under paragraphs 11 to 13 of Schedule 2” substitute “under paragraph 13 of Schedule 2”;
iv
in paragraph 6, omit sub-paragraphs (2) to (14);
v
in paragraph 9, omit sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(i) and (2);
vi
in paragraph 10, omit sub-paragraph (2)(a)(i);
vii
omit paragraphs 11 to 14;
viii
in paragraph 15—
aa
omit sub-paragraph (6);
bb
in sub-paragraph (12)(b), for “any loan or payment which qualifies under paragraphs 16 to 18” substitute “any payment which qualifies under paragraph 18”;
ix
omit paragraphs 16 and 17;
x
in paragraph 18—
aa
for the heading substitute “Housing costs”;
bb
in sub-paragraph (2)(c), for “the same meaning it has in paragraph 17(2)” substitute “the meaning in sub-paragraph (6)”;
cc
after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
6
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(c), “repairs and improvements” means any of the following measures undertaken with a view to maintaining the fitness of the dwelling for human habitation or, where the dwelling forms part of a building, any part of a building containing that dwelling—
a
provision of a fixed bath, shower, wash basin, sink or lavatory, and necessary associated plumbing, including the provision of hot water not connected to a central heating system;
b
repairs to existing heating system;
c
damp proof measures;
d
provision of ventilation and natural lighting;
e
provision of drainage facilities;
f
provision of facilities for preparing and cooking food;
g
provision of insulation of the dwelling occupied as the home;
h
provision of electric lighting and sockets;
i
provision of storage facilities for fuel or refuse;
j
repairs of unsafe structural defects;
k
adapting a dwelling for the special needs of a disabled person; or
l
provision of separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
xi
in paragraph 19, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
2A
Where a non-dependant deduction is being made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017, the amount of the deduction under sub-paragraph (1) or (2) is to be reduced by an amount equal to that non-dependant deduction.
xii
in paragraph 20, omit sub-paragraph (2)F4;
d
in Schedule 8 (sums to be disregarded in the calculation of income other than earnings)—
i
for paragraph 31 substitute—
31
Any payment received under an insurance policy taken out to insure against the risk of being unable to maintain repayments on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017 (legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants) and used to meet such repayments.
ii
in paragraph 32—
aa
in sub-paragraph (1)(a) for “under Schedule 6” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”;
bb
for sub-paragraph (1)(b) substitute—
b
any charge which qualifies in accordance with paragraph 18 of Schedule 6 (housing costs) to these Regulations or any interest payment on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations, to the extent that the charge or payment is not met under these Regulations or by loan payments (as the case may be);
cc
in sub-paragraph (1)(c) for “under paragraph 16 or 17 of Schedule 6” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”;
dd
after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
3
In this paragraph—
a
“Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations” means the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
b
“loan payments” has the meaning given in the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations.
2
The IS Regulations are amended as follows—
a
in regulation 6(5)(c)—
i
in paragraph (i), for “under paragraphs 15 to 17” substitute “under paragraph 17”;
ii
in paragraph (ii), for “under paragraphs 14 to 16” substitute “under paragraph 16”;
iii
in paragraph (iii), for “under paragraphs 16 to 18” substitute “under paragraph 18”;
b
in regulation 17(1), in sub-paragraph (e) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
c
in regulation 18(1), in sub-paragraph (f) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
d
in Schedule 3—
i
in paragraph 1(1)(b), for “under paragraphs 15 to 17” substitute “under paragraph 17”;
ii
in paragraph 1(2), the definition of “standard rate” is omitted;
iii
in paragraph 1A(1)(a)—
aa
for “under paragraph 14 to 16 of Schedule 2” substitute “under paragraph 16 of Schedule 2”; and
bb
for “paragraphs 16 to 18 of Schedule 6” substitute “paragraph 18 of Schedule 6”;
iv
in paragraph 1A(1A)(a), for “under paragraphs 11 to 13 of Schedule II” substitute “paragraph 13 of Schedule II”;
v
in paragraph 4, omit sub-paragraphs (2) to (12);
vi
in paragraph 8, omit sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(i), (1A) and (1B);
vii
in paragraph 9, omit sub-paragraph (2)(a)(i);
viii
omit paragraphs 10 to 13;
ix
in paragraph 14—
aa
omit sub-paragraph (3AA);
bb
in sub-paragraph (6)(b), for “any loan or payment which qualifies under paragraphs 15 to 17” substitute “any payment which qualifies under paragraph 17”;
x
omit paragraphs 15 and 16;
xi
in paragraph 17—
aa
for the heading substitute “Housing costs”;
bb
in sub-paragraph (2)(c), for “the same meaning it has in paragraph 16(2)” substitute “the meaning in sub-paragraph (6);
cc
after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
6
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(c), “repairs and improvements” means any of the following measures undertaken with a view to maintaining the fitness of the dwelling for human habitation or, where the dwelling forms part of a building, any part of a building containing that dwelling—
a
provision of a fixed bath, shower, wash basin, sink or lavatory, and necessary associated plumbing, including the provision of hot water not connected to a central heating system;
b
repairs to existing heating system;
c
damp proof measures;
d
provision of ventilation and natural lighting;
e
provision of drainage facilities;
f
provision of facilities for preparing and cooking food;
g
provision of insulation of the dwelling occupied as the home;
h
provision of electric lighting and sockets;
i
provision of storage facilities for fuel or refuse;
j
repairs of unsafe structural defects;
k
adapting a dwelling for the special needs of a disabled person; or
l
provision of separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
xii
in paragraph 18, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
2A
Where a non-dependant deduction is being made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017, the amount of the deduction under sub-paragraph (1) or (2) is to be reduced by an amount equal to that non-dependant deduction.
e
in Schedule 9 (sums to be disregarded in the calculation of income other than earnings)—
i
for paragraph 29 substitute—
29
Any payment received under an insurance policy taken out to insure against the risk of being unable to maintain repayments on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017 (legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants) and used to meet such repayments.
ii
in paragraph 30—
aa
in sub-paragraph (1)(a) for “under Schedule 3 (housing costs)” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”;
bb
for sub-paragraph (1)(b) substitute—
b
any charge which qualifies in accordance with paragraph 17 of Schedule 3 (housing costs) to these Regulations or any interest payment on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations, to the extent that the charge or payment is not met under these Regulations or by loan payments (as the case may be);
cc
in sub-paragraph (1)(c) for “under paragraph 15 or 16 of Schedule 3” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”; and
dd
after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
3
In this paragraph—
a
“Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations” means the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
b
“loan payments” has the meaning given in the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations.
3
The JSA Regulations are amended as follows—
a
in regulation 83, in paragraph (f) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
b
in regulation 84(1), in paragraph (g) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
c
in regulation 86A, in paragraph (d) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
d
in regulation 86B, in paragraph (e) for “mortgage interest payments or such other housing costs as are prescribed” substitute “housing costs as prescribed”;
e
omit regulation 87(4) and (5);
f
in Schedule 2—
i
in paragraph 1(1)(b), for “under paragraph 14 to 16” substitute “under paragraph 16”;
ii
in paragraph 1(2), omit the definition of “standard rate” ;
iii
in paragraph 1A(1)(a)—
aa
for “under paragraph 15 to 17 of Schedule 3” substitute “under paragraph 17 of Schedule 3”; and
bb
for “paragraphs 16 to 18 of Schedule 6” substitute “under paragraph 18 of Schedule 6”;
iv
in paragraph 1A(1ZA)(a), for “under paragraphs 11 to 13 of Schedule II” substitute “under paragraph 13 of Schedule II”;
v
in paragraph 1A(1A)(a)—
aa
for “under paragraph 15 or 16 of Schedule 3” substitute “under paragraph 17 of Schedule 3”; and
bb
for “paragraphs 16 or 17 of schedule 6” substitute “under paragraph 18 of Schedule 6”;
vi
in paragraph 1A(1B)(a), for “under paragraphs 11 to 13 of Schedule II” substitute “under paragraph 13 of Schedule II”;
vii
in paragraph 4, omit sub-paragraphs (2) to (12);
viii
in paragraph 7, omit sub-paragraphs (1)(a)(i), (2), (2A) and (2B);
ix
in paragraph 8, omit sub-paragraph (2)(a)(i);
x
omit paragraphs 9 to 12;
xi
in paragraph 13—
aa
omit sub-paragraph (4A);
bb
in sub-paragraph (9)(b), for “any loan or payment which qualifies under paragraphs 14 to 16” substitute “any payment which qualifies under paragraph 16”;
xii
omit paragraphs 14 and 15;
xiii
in paragraph 16—
aa
for the heading substitute “Housing costs”;
bb
in sub-paragraph (2)(c), for “the same meaning it has in paragraph 15(2)” substitute “the meaning in sub-paragraph (6)”;
cc
after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
6
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(c), “repairs and improvements” means any of the following measures undertaken with a view to maintaining the fitness of the dwelling for human habitation or, where the dwelling forms part of a building, any part of a building containing that dwelling—
a
provision of a fixed bath, shower, wash basin, sink or lavatory, and necessary associated plumbing, including the provision of hot water not connected to a central heating system;
b
repairs to existing heating system;
c
damp proof measures;
d
provision of ventilation and natural lighting;
e
provision of drainage facilities;
f
provision of facilities for preparing and cooking food;
g
provision of insulation of the dwelling occupied as the home;
h
provision of electric lighting and sockets;
i
provision of storage facilities for fuel or refuse;
j
repairs of unsafe structural defects;
k
adapting a dwelling for the special needs of a disabled person; or
l
provision of separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
xiv
in paragraph 17, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
2A
Where a non-dependant deduction is being made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017, the amount of the deduction under sub-paragraph (1) or (2) is to be reduced by an amount equal to that non-dependant deduction.
xv
in paragraph 18, omit sub-paragraph (2)F6;
g
in Schedule 7 (sums to be disregarded in the calculation of income other than earnings)—
i
for paragraph 30 substitute—
30
Any payment received under an insurance policy taken out to insure against the risk of being unable to maintain repayments on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017 (legacy benefit claimants and SPC claimants) and used to meet such repayments.
ii
in paragraph 31—
aa
in sub-paragraph (1)(a) for “under Schedule 2 (housing costs)” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”;
bb
for sub-paragraph (1)(b) substitute—
b
any charge which qualifies in accordance with paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 (housing costs) to these Regulations or any interest payment on a loan which qualifies under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations, to the extent that the charge or payment is not met under these Regulations or by loan payments (as the case may be);
cc
in sub-paragraph (1)(c) for “under paragraph 14 or 15 of Schedule 2” substitute “under Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations”;
dd
after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
3
In this paragraph—
a
“Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations” means the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
b
“loan payments” has the meaning given in the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations.
4
Schedule 2 of the SPC Regulations is amended as follows—
a
in paragraph 1—
i
in sub-paragraph (1)(b), for “under paragraphs 11 to 13” substitute “under paragraph 13”;
ii
omit sub-paragraph (2);
b
in paragraph 5, omit sub-paragraphs (2) to (13);
c
omit paragraphs 7 to 12;
d
in paragraph 13—
i
for the heading substitute “Housing costs”;
ii
in sub-paragraph (2)(c), for “the same meaning it has in paragraph 12(2)” substitute “the meaning in sub-paragraph (7)”;
iii
after sub-paragraph (6) insert—
7
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(c), “repairs and improvements” means any of the following measures undertaken with a view to maintaining the fitness of the dwelling for human habitation or, where the dwelling forms part of a building, any part of a building containing that dwelling—
a
provision of a fixed bath, shower, wash basin, sink or lavatory, and necessary associated plumbing, including the provision of hot water not connected to a central heating system;
b
repairs to existing heating system;
c
damp proof measures;
d
provision of ventilation and natural lighting;
e
provision of drainage facilities;
f
provision of facilities for preparing and cooking food;
g
provision of insulation of the dwelling occupied as the home;
h
provision of electric lighting and sockets;
i
provision of storage facilities for fuel or refuse;
j
repairs of unsafe structural defects;
k
adapting a dwelling for the special needs of a disabled person; or
l
provision of separate sleeping accommodation for persons of different sexes aged 10 or over but under the age of 20 who live with the claimant and for whom the claimant or the claimant’s partner is responsible.
e
in paragraph 14, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
2A
Where a non-dependant deduction is being made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017, the amount of the deduction under sub-paragraph (1) or (2) is to be reduced by an amount equal to that non-dependant deduction.
5
The UC Regulations are amended as follows—
a
omit regulation 25(2)(b);
b
omit regulation 26(3)(b)(i);
c
in regulation 26(3)(b)(ii), omit “only”;
d
omit regulation 66(1)(h)(ii);
e
in Schedule 1—
i
in paragraph 3(f), for “within the meaning of paragraph 4” substitute “within the meaning of Schedule 1 of the Loans for Mortgage Regulations 2017”;
ii
omit paragraphs 4 to 6;
iii
in paragraph 7(3)(a), for “a loan that falls within paragraph 5” substitute “a qualifying loan within the meaning of regulation 2 of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017”;
f
in Schedule 5—
i
in paragraph 2, omit the definitions of “alternative finance arrangements”, “alternative finance payments”, “loan interest payments” and “standard rate”;
ii
for paragraph 3(1), substitute—
1
“Relevant payments” means one or more payments which are service charge payments.
iii
omit paragraph 3(2);
iv
in paragraph 9, for “the aggregate of the amounts resulting from paragraphs 10, 11 and 13” substitute “the amount resulting from paragraph 13”; and
v
omit paragraphs 10, 11 and 12.
6
Regulation 29 of the Transitional Provisions Regulations is amended as follows—
a
in paragraph (1)(b)(i), for “paragraphs 14 to 16 of Schedule 2” substitute “paragraph 16 of Schedule 2”;
b
in paragraph (1)(b)(ii), for “paragraphs 16 to 18 of Schedule 6” substitute “paragraph 18 of Schedule 6”; and
c
in paragraph (1)(b)(iii), for “paragraphs 15 to 17 of Schedule 3” substitute “paragraph 17 of Schedule 3”.
F17
1
The Claims and Payment Regulations are amended as follows.
2
Omit regulations 34A (deductions of mortgage interest which shall be made from benefit and paid to qualifying lenders) and 34B (deductions of mortgage interest which may be made from benefits and paid to qualifying lenders in other cases).
3
In regulation 35 (deductions which may be made from benefit and paid to third parties), omit “Except as provided for in regulation 34A and Schedule 9A,”.
4
In Schedule 9 (deductions from benefit and direct payment to third parties)—
a
in paragraph 1(1), omit the definition of “mortgage payment”;
b
in paragraph 3—
i
omit sub-paragraph (2)(b)(i);
ii
in sub-paragraph (2)(b)(ii), for “for any other housing item” substitute “for any housing item”;
iii
in sub-paragraph (2A)(b)—
aa
in both places where the words occur omit “paragraph 4(8) or (11) or”;
bb
omit “paragraph 5(9) or (12) or”;
cc
omit “paragraph 6(10) or (13) or”;
iv
for sub-paragraph (4) substitute—
4
Sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to any debt which is for any item of housing costs and is less than half the annual amount due to be paid by the beneficiary or his partner in respect of that item, unless, in the opinion of the Secretary of State it is in the overriding interests of the family that paragraph (1) should apply.
v
omit sub-paragraphs (5) and (6);
c
in paragraph 9, omit sub-paragraph (2).
5
Omit Schedule 9A (deductions of mortgage interest from benefit and payment to qualifying lenders).
F18
The Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Claims and Payments) Regulations 2013 are amended as follows—
a
omit regulation 59 (direct payment to lender of deductions in respect of interest on secured loans);
b
in regulation 60 (deductions which may be made from benefit and paid to third parties), omit “Except as provided for in regulation 59 and Schedule 5,”;
c
omit Schedule 5 (direct payment to lender of deductions in respect of interest on secured loans);
d
in Schedule 6 (deductions from benefit and direct payment to third parties), omit paragraph 6(5) and (6).
F19
1
The Social Fund Maternity and Funeral Expenses (General) Regulations 2005 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 3 (interpretation), in paragraph (1)—
a
in the appropriate place insert—
“owner-occupier loan payments” means loan payments made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
b
after paragraph (4) insert—
5
For the purposes of these Regulations, a person being treated as entitled to a benefit has the meaning given to it in regulation 2(2)(aa) of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017.
3
In regulation 5 (entitlement), in paragraph (2)—
a
omit “or” between sub-paragraphs (f) and (g);
b
after sub-paragraph (g) insert—
; or
h
owner-occupier loan payments and is treated as entitled to a benefit specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) and (f).
4
In regulation 7 (funeral payments: entitlement), in paragraph (4)(a)—
a
omit “or” between sub-paragraphs (viii) and (ix);
b
after sub-paragraph (ix) insert—
; or
x
owner-occupier loan payments and is treated as entitled to a benefit specified in sub-paragraphs (i) to (iii) and (viii).
F110
1
The Social Fund Cold Weather Payments (General) Regulations 1988 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 1 (citation, commencement and interpretation), in paragraph (2)—
a
in the definition of “claimant” after “universal credit” insert “or who is in receipt of owner-occupier loan payments”;
b
in the appropriate place insert—
“owner-occupier loan payments” means loan payments made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
3
In regulation 1A (prescribed description of persons)—
a
in paragraph (2)—
i
omit “or” between sub-paragraphs (d) and (e);
ii
after sub-paragraph (e) insert—
; or
f
owner-occupier loan payments and is treated as entitled to a benefit specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d).
b
in paragraph (3)—
i
in the opening words for “(d) or (e)” substitute “(d), (e) or (f)”;
ii
omit “or” between sub-paragraphs (e) and (f);
iii
after sub-paragraph (f) insert—
; or
g
where P has been awarded owner-occupier loan payments, P’s applicable amount, if P were entitled to a benefit specified in paragraph (2)(b) to (d), would include one or more of the premiums specified in—
aa
where P is treated as entitled to income support, paragraphs 9 to 14 of Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the General Regulations;
bb
where P is treated as entitled to jobseeker’s allowance, paragraphs 10 to 16 of Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 1996;
cc
where P is treated as entitled to employment and support allowance, paragraphs 5 to 7 of Schedule 4 to the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008.
c
after paragraph (3) insert—
3A
In paragraph (3), a person being treated as entitled to a benefit has the meaning given to it in regulation 2(2)(aa) of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017.
F3PART 2Decisions and Appeals
Sch. 5 Pt. 2 inserted (5.4.2018) by The Loans for Mortgage Interest and Social Fund Maternity Grant (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/307), regs. 1(3), 2(18)(e)
11
1
The Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 1 (citation, commencement, application and interpretation), in paragraph (3) in the appropriate places insert—
“the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations” means the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations 2017;
“owner-occupier loan payments” means loan payments made under the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations;
“owner-occupier payments” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations.
3
In regulation 7 (date from which a decision superseded under section 10 takes effect)—
a
after paragraph (12) insert—
12A
Paragraph (12) applies where–
a
the effect of a decision under section 10 is that owner-occupier loan payments are to be made to a claimant in respect of the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments; and
b
that decision could not have been made earlier because information necessary to make that decision, requested otherwise than in accordance with paragraph 8 of Schedule 4 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (provision of information), had not been supplied to the Secretary of State by the lender.
12B
Where a claimant is receiving owner-occupier loan payments and there is a reduction in the amount owing in connection with a qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement (within the meaning in Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (meaning of owner-occupier payments)), a decision made under section 10 takes effect—
a
on the first anniversary of the date on which the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments was first met by an owner-occupier loan payment; or
b
where the reduction in the amount owing in connection with a qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement occurred after the first anniversary of the date referred to in sub-paragraph (a), on the next anniversary of that date following the date of the reduction.
12C
Where a claimant is receiving owner-occupier loan payments, an insurance payment deduction is made under regulation 14A(1) of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (insurance payment deduction) in relation to any decision under section 8 or 10 and there is a change in the amount of the owner-occupier payments payable—
a
on a qualifying loan or alternative finance arrangement (within the meaning in Schedule 1 to the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (meaning of owner-occupier payments)) to which those payments relate; or
b
on a loan or alternative finance arrangement not so qualifying which is secured on the dwelling occupied as the home to which those payments relate,
a decision under section 10 which is made as a result of that change in the amount of the owner-occupier payments payable shall take effect on whichever of the dates referred to in paragraph (12D) is appropriate in the claimant’s case.
12D
The date on which a decision under section 10 takes effect for the purposes of paragraph (12C) is—
a
the date on which the claimant’s liability to make owner-occupier payments is first met by an owner-occupier loan payment; or
b
where the change in the amount of the owner-occupier payments payable occurred after the date referred to in sub-paragraph (a), on the date of the next alteration in the standard rate following the date of that change.
12E
In paragraph (12D), “standard rate” has the same meaning as it has in regulation 13 of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (standard rate to be applied under regulations 11 and 12).
12F
Paragraph (12G) applies where—
a
a claimant is awarded state pension credit;
b
the claimant or the claimant’s partner has reached pensionable age (within the meaning in section 122(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act);
c
the claimant is in receipt of owner-occupier loan payments; and
d
after the date from which sub-paragraph (c) applies—
i
a non-dependant (within the meaning in regulation 2(1) of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations) begins to reside with the claimant; or
ii
there has been a change of circumstances in respect of a non-dependant and this reduces the amount of the owner-occupier loan payments.
12G
Where this paragraph applies, a decision made under section 10 shall take effect—
a
where there is more than one change of the kind specified in paragraph (12F)(d) in respect of the same non-dependant within the same 26 week period, 26 weeks after the date on which the first such change occurred; and
b
in any other circumstances, 26 weeks after the date on which a change specified in paragraph (12F)(d) occurred.
b
omit paragraphs (13) to (17G) and (18) to (23).
4
In regulation 13 (income support and social fund determinations on incomplete evidence), for paragraph (1) substitute—
1
Where, for the purpose of a decision under section 8 (decisions by Secretary of State) or 10 (decisions superseding earlier decisions)—
a
a determination falls to be made by the Secretary of State in respect of a claimant of income support, state pension credit or employment and support allowance as to—
i
the amount to be included in an owner-occupier loan payment under regulation 10 of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations (calculation of each loan payment); or
ii
what housing costs are to be included in the claimant’s applicable amount (in the case of income support or employment and support allowance) or the claimant’s appropriate minimum guarantee (in the case of state pension credit); and
b
it appears to the Secretary of State that the Secretary of State is not in possession of all of the evidence or information which is relevant for the purposes of such a determination,
the Secretary of State shall make the determination on the assumption that the amounts to be included in an owner-occupier loan payment, the claimant’s applicable amount, or the claimant’s appropriate minimum guarantee, as the case may be, are those that can be immediately determined.
5
In Schedule 2 (decisions against which no appeal lies), in paragraph 5 for sub-paragraph (u) substitute—
u
regulation 17(1) (direct payments to qualifying lenders by Secretary of State where specified circumstances met) of the Loans for Mortgage Interest Regulations;
12
1
The Universal Credit, Personal Independence Payment, Jobseeker’s Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 2013 are amended as follows.
2
In Schedule 3 (decisions against which no appeal lies), in paragraph 1 omit sub-paragraph (o).
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
Sch. 5 Pt. 1 heading inserted (5.4.2018) by The Loans for Mortgage Interest and Social Fund Maternity Grant (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/307), regs. 1(3), 2(18)(a)