The Education (Postgraduate Doctoral Degree Loans and the Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) (Amendment) (No. 2) etc.) Regulations 2018

Eligible students E+W

3.—(1) An eligible student qualifies for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan in connection with a designated course subject to and in accordance with these Regulations.

[F1 (2) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, a person is an eligible student in connection with a designated course if in assessing that person’s application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan the Secretary of State determines that the person falls within one of the categories set out—

(a) in paragraphs 2, 2A, 3, 4, 5, 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 6, [F2 6A,] [F3 6B, 6C,] 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 10B, [F4 10BA,] [F5 10BB,] 10C, 10D, 11A, 12A, 13A and 14 in Part 2 of Schedule 1; or

(b) in paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 in Part 2 of Schedule 1, where paragraph (2A) applies.

(2A) This paragraph applies where—

(a) in connection with a designated course beginning before 1st August 2021, the Secretary of State—

(i) in assessing an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan by a person (“A”) determined that A fell within one of the categories set out in paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 in Part 2 of Schedule 1 in relation to an academic year of the course beginning before 1st August 2021; or

(ii) would have so determined had A made an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan in accordance with this Part in relation to an academic year of the course beginning before that date; and

(b) A applies for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan in connection with that course or a designated course to which A’s status as an eligible student is transferred from that course in accordance with this Part.

(2B) In connection with a designated course beginning on or after 1st January 2028, paragraph (2) has effect as if it did not mention paragraphs 9A [F6 , 10B, 10BA and 10D].]

(3) A person (“A”) is not an eligible student if—

[F7 (za) A is excused from undertaking any part of the course due to—

(i) A’s previous experience;

(ii) A having taken a module or other unit of work of another course; or

(iii) A having been awarded a credit, credit point or equivalent measurement of study in respect of any part of another course;]

(a) A has reached the age of 60 on the first day of the academic year in which the designated course starts;

(b) A is in breach of any obligation to repay any loan;

(c) A has reached the age of 18 and has not ratified any agreement for a loan made with A when A was under the age of 18;

(d) A has, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, shown by A's conduct that A is unfitted to receive a postgraduate doctoral degree loan;

(e) A is a prisoner, unless A is an eligible prisoner;

(f) A is enrolled on a course which is a designated course under regulation 5 (designated courses) or 139 (designated part-time courses) of the student support regulations M1 or under regulation 4 (designated courses) of the 2016 Master's Degree Regulations, and is receiving support under either set of regulations for that course;

[F8 (fa) A is studying on a course as part of an apprenticeship;]

(g) A has already obtained an equivalent or higher qualification;

(h) A is already enrolled on a designated course and is in receipt of a postgraduate doctoral degree loan under these Regulations for that course;

(i) subject to paragraph (9), A has previously received a postgraduate doctoral degree loan under these Regulations;

(j) A is, in connection with the course, in receipt of any allowance, bursary or award of similar description made by UKRI;

[F9 (k) A is, in connection with the course—

(i) eligible to apply for a healthcare bursary;

(ii) eligible to apply for any allowance under the Nursing and Midwifery Student Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 2007; or

(iii) in receipt of any allowance, bursary or award of a similar description made under section 67(4)(a) of the Care Standards Act 2000, or under section 46 of the Children and Social Work Act 2017, which includes payment for meeting additional expenditure incurred by A by reason of A’s disability, save to the extent that A is in receipt of such an allowance, bursary or award in respect of travel expenses; or]

[F10 (iv) in receipt of financial assistance provided under the Educational Psychology Funded Training scheme; or]

(l) subject to paragraph (9), A has previously received a loan other than under these Regulations in respect of a course, where that loan was paid out of funds provided by a government authority within the United Kingdom.

[F11 (3A) Paragraph (3)(za) does not apply where—

(a) A was so excused as a result of transferring to the course from a designated course; and

(b) the Secretary of State considers A being so excused to be reasonable in the circumstances.]

(4) Where the eligible student is undertaking a designated course which is a distance learning course, the student does not qualify for support in respect of that course unless the Secretary of State considers that the student is undertaking the course in England on the first day of the first academic year of the course, whether the course is a designated course at that date or is designated on a later date during the academic year.

(5) For the purposes of paragraph (4), a person (“A”) is to be treated as being ordinarily resident in England for any period during which A would have been so resident but for the fact that—

(a) A,

(b) A's spouse or civil partner,

(c) in the case of a dependent direct relative in the ascending line, A's child or child's spouse or civil partner,

is or was temporarily employed in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland as a member of the regular naval, military or air forces of the Crown.

(6) An eligible student ceases to be eligible for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan in respect of a distance learning course if the Secretary of State considers that the student is undertaking the course outside the United Kingdom notwithstanding whether that student has previously been considered by the Secretary of State to be undertaking their course within the United Kingdom.

(7) Paragraphs (4) and (6) do not apply to a person who is treated as ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom by virtue of paragraph 1(5) of Schedule 1 on the basis of temporary employment falling within paragraph 1(6)(a) of Schedule 1.

(8) For the purposes of paragraphs (3)(b) and (3)(c), “loan” means a loan made under any provision of the student loans legislation.

(9) The Secretary of State may deem a person described in paragraph (3)(i) or (3)(l) to be an eligible student where the Secretary of State is of the view that the person had not been able to complete the course to which the previous loan related due to compelling personal reasons.

(10) The Secretary of State may only exercise the discretion under paragraph (9) once in respect of a particular student.

[F12 (11) In paragraph (3)(k)(iv), “Educational Psychology Funded Training scheme” means the scheme of the same name under section 14 of the Education Act 2002.]

[F13 (11A) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a refugee or the spouse, civil partner, child or step-child of a refugee, a person (“A”) is an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the refugee status of A or of A’s spouse, civil partner, parent or step-parent, as the case may be, [F14 has expired and—

(i) no further leave to remain has been granted;

(ii) no appeal is pending (within the meaning of section 104 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002); and

(iii) the person (A or A’s spouse, civil partner, parent or step-parent) whose refugee status has expired has not become a British or Irish citizen,]

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11B) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a person granted stateless leave or the spouse, civil partner, child or step-child of a person granted stateless leave, a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which the person granted stateless leave is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired and no further leave to remain has been granted [F15 and that person has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11C) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a person granted section 67 leave, a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which A is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired and no further leave to remain has been granted [F16 and A has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11D) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a person granted Calais leave, a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which A is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired and no further leave to remain has been granted [F17 and A has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11E) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a person granted humanitarian protection or the spouse, civil partner, child or step-child of a person granted humanitarian protection, a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which the person granted humanitarian protection is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom [F18 has expired and—

(i) no further leave to remain has been granted;

(ii) no appeal is pending (within the meaning of section 104 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002); and

(iii) the person (A or A’s spouse, civil partner, parent or step-parent) whose period for which they are allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired has not become a British or Irish citizen,]

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11F) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being a person with protected rights with limited leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted by virtue of residence scheme immigration rules, a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, A no longer has extant limited leave to enter or remain granted by virtue of residence scheme immigration rules and no further leave to enter or remain has been granted under those rules [F19 and A has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11G) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being—

(i) a person granted leave under one of the Afghan Schemes; or

(ii) the spouse, civil partner, child or step-child of a person (“S”) granted leave under one of the Afghan Schemes,

a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which A or, as the case may be, S is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired [F20 and the person (A or S) whose period for which they are allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.

(11H) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State determined that, by virtue of being—

(i) a person granted leave under one of the Ukraine Schemes; or

(ii) the spouse, civil partner, child or step-child of a person (“U”) granted leave under one of the Ukraine Schemes,

a person (“A”) was an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which A or, as the case may be, U is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired and no further leave to enter or remain has been granted [F21 and the person (A or U) whose period for which they are allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.]

[F22 (11I) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State has determined that a person (“A”) is an eligible student by virtue of paragraph 14 of Schedule 1 (long residence) in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before the relevant day, the period for which A is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom has expired and—

(i) no further leave to remain has been granted;

(ii) no appeal is pending (within the meaning of section 104 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002); and

(iii) A has not become a British or Irish citizen,

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before the relevant day.]

[F23 (12) Where—

(a) the Secretary of State has determined that, by virtue of—

(i) falling within [F24 paragraph (a)F25 ... (iv) or (v)] of the definition of “person with protected rights”; or

(ii) meeting the conditions in paragraph 3(1)(a)F26 ... (iv) in Part 2 of Schedule 1,

a person (“A”) is an eligible student in connection with an application for a postgraduate doctoral degree loan for a designated course; and

(b) as at the day before [F27 the relevant day], A is not a person with protected rights [F28 and has not become a British or Irish citizen],

A’s status as an eligible student terminates immediately before [F29 the relevant day].]

[F30 (13) In this regulation “the relevant day” means—

(a) for the purposes of paragraphs (11A) to (11E) [F31 and (11G) to (11I)]—

(i) the course start date, or

(ii) if the relevant status or period for which a person is allowed to stay in the United Kingdom expires on or after the course start date, the first day of the academic year which begins immediately after the academic year during which that status or period expires;

(b) for the purposes of paragraphs (11F) and (12)—

(i) the first day of the first academic year of the designated course (the “AY1 start date”), or

(ii) if A ceases to be a person with protected rights, or to have extant limited leave to enter or remain, on or after the AY1 start date, the first day of the academic year which begins immediately after the academic year during which A ceases to be a person with protected rights or, as the case may be, to have extant limited leave to enter or remain.]

Textual Amendments

F1 Reg. 3(2)-(2B) substituted for reg. 3(2) (1.3.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/127), regs. 1(1), 64(a)

F2 Word in reg. 3(2)(a) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(c) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1348), regs. 1(1), 58(2)

F3 Words in reg. 3(2)(a) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(g) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/534), regs. 1(1), 21(1)

F4 Word in reg. 3(2)(a) inserted (1.9.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/929), regs. 1(1), 34(1)(a)

F5 Word in reg. 3(2)(a) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1348), regs. 1(1), 61(1)

F6 Words in reg. 3(2B) substituted (1.9.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/929), regs. 1(1), 34(1)(b)

F7 Reg. 3(3)(za) inserted (13.2.2020) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/48), regs. 1(1), 12(2)(a)(i)

F8 Reg. 3(3)(fa) inserted (23.12.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1348), regs. 1(1), 57

F9 Reg. 3(3)(k) substituted (13.2.2020) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/48), regs. 1(1), 13(3)

F10 Reg. 3(3)(k)(iv) inserted (13.2.2020) (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/48), regs. 1(1), 16(a)

F11 Reg. 3(3A) inserted (13.2.2020) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/48), regs. 1(1), 12(2)(a)(ii)

F12 Reg. 3(11) inserted (13.2.2020) (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/48), regs. 1(1), 16(b)

F13 Reg. 3(11A)-(11H) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(8)(d)(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/74), reg. 136(2)

F14 Reg. 3(11A)(b)(i)-(iii) substituted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(a)

F15 Words in reg. 3(11B)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(b)

F16 Words in reg. 3(11C)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(c)

F17 Words in reg. 3(11D)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(c)

F18 Reg. 3(11E)(b)(i)-(iii) substituted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(d)

F19 Words in reg. 3(11F)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(e)

F20 Words in reg. 3(11G)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(f)

F21 Words in reg. 3(11H)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(g)

F22 Reg. 3(11I) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(5)(b) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(h)

F23 Reg. 3(12) inserted (1.3.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/127), regs. 1(1), 64(b)

F24 Words in reg. 3(12)(a)(i) substituted (1.9.2021) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/929), regs. 1(1), 32

F25 Word in reg. 3(12)(a)(i) omitted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(e) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1348), regs. 1(1), 60(2)(a)

F26 Words in reg. 3(12)(a)(ii) omitted (with application in accordance with reg. 1(3)(e) of the amending S.I.) by virtue of The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1348), regs. 1(1), 60(2)(b)

F27 Words in reg. 3(12)(b) substituted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(8)(d)(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/74), reg. 136(3)(a)

F28 Words in reg. 3(12)(b) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(4)(d) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(i)

F29 Words in reg. 3(12) substituted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(8)(d)(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/74), reg. 136(3)(b)

F30 Reg. 3(13) inserted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(8)(d)(9) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/74), reg. 136(4)

F31 Words in reg. 3(13)(a) substituted (with application in accordance with reg. 2(5)(b) of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/85), regs. 1, 49(j)

Marginal Citations

M1 Regulation 5 was amended by S.I. 2013/1728, S.I. 2013/3106, S.I. 2014/2765, S.I. 2015/1951, S.I. 2017/114, S.I. 2018/136, S.I. 2018/137, S.I. 2018/434, S.I. 2018/443. Regulation 139 was amended by S.I. 2013/1728, S.I. 2013/3106, S.I. 2014/2765, S.I. 2018/137, S.I. 2018/434, S.I. 2018/443; S.I. 2018/472.