- Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (Diwygiedig)
- Gwreiddiol (Fel y’i mabwysiadwyd gan yr UE)
Commission Directive 2010/19/EU of 9 March 2010 amending, for the purposes of adaptation to technical progress in the field of spray-suppression systems of certain categories of motor vehicles and their trailers, Council Directive 91/226/EEC, and Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
Pan adawodd y DU yr UE, cyhoeddodd legislation.gov.uk ddeddfwriaeth yr UE a gyhoeddwyd gan yr UE hyd at ddiwrnod cwblhau’r cyfnod gweithredu (31 Rhagfyr 2020 11.00 p.m.). Ar legislation.gov.uk, mae'r eitemau hyn o ddeddfwriaeth yn cael eu diweddaru'n gyson ag unrhyw ddiwygiadau a wnaed gan y DU ers hynny.
Mae legislation.gov.uk yn cyhoeddi fersiwn y DU. Mae EUR-Lex yn cyhoeddi fersiwn yr UE. Mae Archif Gwe Ymadael â’r UE yn rhoi cipolwg ar fersiwn EUR-Lex o ddiwrnod cwblhau’r cyfnod gweithredu (31 Rhagfyr 2020 11.00 p.m.).
Dyma’r fersiwn wreiddiol (fel y’i gwnaed yn wreiddiol).
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (Framework Directive)(1), and in particular Article 39(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Council Directive 91/226/EEC of 27 March 1991 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the spray-suppression systems of certain categories of motor vehicles and their trailers(2) is one of the separate directives in the context of the EC type-approval procedure established under Directive 2007/46/EC. The provisions of Directive 2007/46/EC relating to systems, components and separate technical units for vehicles therefore apply to Directive 91/226/EEC.
(2) In view of the mandatory application of the EC type-approval procedure to all vehicle categories covered by Directive 2007/46/EC, it is necessary to provide harmonised requirements with regard to spray suppression for all vehicle categories covered by Directive 91/226/EEC. Furthermore, it is necessary to clarify that those requirements are not mandatory for off-road vehicles. Finally, in view of the experience gained, it is necessary to adapt Directive 91/226/EEC and, consequently, Annex IV to Directive 2007/46/EC to technical progress.
(3) Directives 91/226/EEC and 2007/46/EC should therefore be amended accordingly.
(4) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Technical Committee — Motor Vehicles,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Directive 91/226/EEC shall be amended as follows:
the list of Annexes and Annexes I, II and III are amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive;
the unnumbered Annex entitled ‘Figures’ is replaced by the text set out in Annex II to this Directive.
Item 43 of Annex IV and Annex XI, Appendices 2 and 4 to Directive 2007/46/EC shall be replaced by the following:
‘43 | Spray suppression systems | Directive 91/226/EEC | L 103, 23.4.1991, p. 5 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X’ |
1.With effect from 9 April 2011 Member States shall not, on grounds related to spray suppression, refuse to grant an EC or national type-approval to a vehicle and a component complying with the requirements laid down in Directive 91/226/EEC as amended by this Directive.
2.With effect from 9 April 2011 Member States shall, on grounds related to spray suppression, refuse to grant an EC or national type-approval to a vehicle and a component not complying with the requirements laid down in Directive 91/226/EEC as amended by this Directive.
3.When applying for EC whole vehicle type-approval under Directive 2007/46/EC, vehicle types which were granted a national or EC type-approval covering spray-suppression, shall not have to comply with the spray-suppression requirements set out in Directive 91/226/EEC.
1.Member States shall adopt and publish, by 8 April 2011 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions.
They shall apply those provisions from 9 April 2011.
When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
2.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 9 March 2010.
For the Commission
The President
José Manuel Barroso
the title relating to Appendix 3 of Annex II is replaced by the following:
‘Information document for EC component type-approval’;
the title relating to Annex III is replaced by the following:
:
Requirements relating to the EC type approval of a vehicle with regard to the fitting of spray suppression systems
:
Information document for EC vehicle type-approval
:
Model for EC vehicle type-approval certificate’;
the line ‘FIGURES: (1 to 9)’ is replaced by the following:
:
Figures 1 to 9’.
points 9, 10 and 11 are replaced by the following:
“Retractable axle” means an axle as defined in Annex I point 2.15 to Directive 97/27/EC.
“Unladen vehicle” means a vehicle in running order as defined in point 2.6 of Annex I to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3).
“Tread” is the part of the tyre as defined in point 2.8 of Annex II to Directive 92/23/EEC.’;
the following points 13, 14 and 15 are added:
“Semitrailer towing vehicle” means a towing vehicle as defined in point 2.1.1.2.2 of Annex I to Directive 97/27/EC.
“Technically permissible maximum laden mass” means the maximum mass of the vehicle as defined in point 2.6 of Annex I to Directive 97/27/EC.
“Type of vehicle” means, in relation to spray suppression complete, incomplete or completed vehicles, which do not differ with respect to the following aspects:
type of spray suppression device (installed on the vehicle),
manufacturer’s spray suppression system type designation.’
points 2 to 3.4.3 are replaced by the following:
Four samples: three of which for tests and a fourth to be kept by the laboratory for any subsequent verification. The test laboratory may require further samples.
Each sample must be clearly and indelibly marked with the trade name or mark and an indication of the type and include a space that is large enough for the EC component type-approval mark.
Appendices 1 to 4 are replaced by the following:
The aim of this test is to quantify the ability of a device to retain the water directed against it by a series of jets. The test assembly is intended to reproduce the conditions under which the device is to function when fitted to a vehicle as regards the volume and speed of the water thrown up from the ground by the tyre tread.
See Figure 8 in Annex V for a description of the test assembly.
If within a second series of five tests the highest and lowest percentages of water recovered again depart from the average percentage by more than 5 % and if the lower value does not satisfy the requirements of point 5.1, type-approval shall be refused.
The mean of the individual results shall then be taken to give the average percentage. this average percentage must be 70 or higher.
This test is intended to determine the effectiveness of a porous material intended to retain the water with which it has been sprayed by means of a pressurised air/water pulveriser.
The equipment used for the test must simulate the conditions to which the material would be submitted, with regard to the volume and speed of the water sprays produced by the tyres, if it were fitted to a vehicle.
See figure 9 in Annex v for a description of the test assembly.
pressure (at pulveriser): 5 bar + 10 %/– 0 %
flowrate: 1 litre/minute ± 5 seconds
pulverisation: circular, 50 ± 5 mm in diameter at 200 ± 5 mm from the sample, nozzle 5 ± 0,1 mm in diameter.
The requirement of point 5.1 remains in force in order to give the results of each test.
The following information, if applicable, must be supplied in triplicate and include a list of contents. Any drawings must be supplied in appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4 or on a folder of A4 format. Photographs, if any, must show sufficient detail.
If the systems, components or separate technical units have electronic controls, information concerning their performance must be supplied.
Date
Signed
to EC type-approval certificate No … concerning the component type-approval of spray suppression devices with regard to Directive 91/226/EEC as last amended by Directive 2010/19/EU
points 0.1 and 0.2 are replaced by the following:
For vehicles of category N1 and N2 with a permissible maximum laden mass not exceeding 7,5 tonnes, the requirements of Directive 78/549/EEC(4) may be applied as alternative to the requirements of this Directive at the request of the manufacturer.
point 4 is replaced by the following:
The distance “c” between the longitudinal plane tangential to the outer tyre wall, apart from any tyre bulge near the ground, and the inner edge of the valance must not exceed 100 mm (Figures 1a and 1b of Annex V).’;
points 4.1 and 4.2 are deleted;
point 7.1.1 is replaced by the following:
The mudguards must cover the zone immediately above, ahead and behind the tyre or tyres in the following manner:
in the case of a single or multiple axle, the forward edge (C) must extend forwards to reach a line O-Z where θ (theta) is no more than 45° above the horizontal.
The rearmost edge (Figure 2 of Annex V) must extend downwards in such a way as not to be more than 100 mm above a horizontal line passing through the centre of the wheel;
in the case of multiple axles the angle θ relates only to the foremost axle and the requirement relating to the height of the rearmost edge applies only to the rearmost axle;
the mudguard must possess a total width “q” (Figure 1a of Annex V) at least adequate to cover the width of the tyre “b” or the entire width of two tyres “t” in the case of twin wheels, account being taken of the extremes for the tyre/wheel unit specified by the manufacturer. Dimensions “b” and “t” shall be measured at hub height, excluding any markings, ribs, protective bands, etc., on the tyre walls.’;
point 7.1.3 is replaced by the following:
If the mudguards are made up of several components, when fitted, they must not incorporate any aperture enabling spray to exit while the vehicle is in motion. This requirement is deemed to be met if, when the vehicle is either laden or unladen, any radial jet running outwards from the wheel centre over the entire width of the tyre running surface and within the range covered by the mudguard always strikes against a part of the spray suppression system.’;
points 7.2.1, 7.2.2 and 7.2.3 are replaced by the following:
In the case of single axles, the lower edge of the outer valance may not be situated beyond the following distances and radii, as measured from the centre of the wheel, except at the lowest extremities that may be rounded (Figure 2 of Annex V).
Air suspension:
Mechanical suspension
general case } Rv ≤ 1,8 R
non-steered wheels for vehicles with a technically permissible laden mass more than 7,5 t } Rv ≤ 1,5 R
where R is the radius of the tyre fitted to the vehicle, and Rv the distance, expressed as a radius, at which the lower edge of the outer valance is situated.
In the case of multiple axles the requirements laid down in point 7.2.1 do not apply between the vertical transversal planes passing through the centre of the first and the last axles where the outer valance may be straight in order to ensure the continuity of the spray suppression system. (Figure 4 of Annex V).
The distance between the uppermost and the lowermost points of the spray suppression system (mudguard and outer valance) measured in any cross section perpendicular to the mudguard (see figures 1b and 2 in Annex V) must extend to not less than 45 mm at all points behind a vertical line passing through the centre of the wheel or the first wheel in the case of multiple axles. This dimension may be gradually reduced in front of this line.’;
the following points 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 are inserted:
The requirements of points 7.2.3 and 7.2.4 may not be respected locally when the valance is composed by different elements with relative movement.
Tractors for semi-trailers with a low chassis (defined in point 6.20 of standard ISO 612 of 1978), namely those which may have a coupling pin height in relation to the ground equal to or less than 1 100 mm, may be designed in such a way as to be exempted from the requirements of points 7.1.1.a, 7.1.3 and 7.2.4. In this regard, mudguards and valances may not cover the area immediately above the tyres of the rear axles, when these tractors are coupled to a semi-trailer, in order to avoid the spray-suppression system being destroyed. However, the mudguards and valances of these vehicles must conform to the requirements of the above points, in sectors more than 60° from the vertical line passing through the centre of the wheel, in front and behind these tyres.
Those vehicles must therefore be designed in such a way as to meet the requirements set out in the first paragraph when they are operated without a semi-trailer.
In order to be able to meet those requirements, mudguards and valances may, for example, comprise a removable part.’;
point 7.3.1 is replaced by the following:
The width of the flap must fulfil the requirement for “q” in point 7.1.1(c), except where the flap is within the mudguards, in which case it must be at least equal in width to the tread of the tyre.
The width of the part of the rain flaps positioned beneath the mudguard must satisfy the condition laid down in this paragraph with a tolerance of 10 mm at each side.’;
point 7.3.3 is replaced by the following:
The maximum height of the bottom edge must not exceed 200 mm (Figure 3 of Annex V).
This distance is increased to 300 mm in the case of the last axle where the radial distance of the lower edge of the outer valancing, Rv, does not exceed the dimensions of the radius of the tyres fitted to the wheels on that axle.
The maximum height of the bottom edge of the rain flap in relation to the ground, may be raised to 300 mm if the manufacturer deems it technically appropriate with regard to the suspension characteristics.’;
in point 7.3.5, the reference to ‘Figure 4b’ is replaced by a reference to ‘Figure 4 of Annex V’;
point 9.3.2.1 is replaced by the following:
The lower edge of the spray-suppression device must be not more than 200 mm from the ground.
The maximum height of the bottom edge of the rain flap in relation to the ground, may be raised to 300 mm if the manufacturer deems it technically appropriate with regard to the suspension characteristics.’;
the following point 10 is added:
In the case of multiple axles, the spray-suppression system of one axle, which is not the furthest back, may not need to cover the entire width of the tread of the tyre when there is, locally, the possibility of interference between the spray-suppression system and the structure of the axles or of the suspension or of the undercarriage.’;
the Appendix is deleted;
the following Appendices 1 and 2 are added:
The following information, if applicable, must be supplied in triplicate and include a list of contents. Any drawings must be supplied in appropriate scale and in sufficient detail on size A4 or on a folder of A4 format. Photographs, if any, must show sufficient detail.
If the systems, components or separate technical units have electronic controls, information concerning their performance must be supplied.
(in kg and mm) (Refer to drawing where applicable)
Mass of the vehicle with bodywork and, in the case of a towing vehicle of category other than M1, with coupling device, if fitted by manufacturer, in running order, or mass of the chassis or chassis with cab, without bodywork and/or coupling device if the manufacturer does not fit the bodywork and/or coupling device (including liquids, tools, spare wheel, if fitted, and driver and, for buses and coaches, a crew member if there is a crew seat in the vehicle) (h) (maximum and minimum for each variant):
Date, File
Figure 4
Diagram showing assembly of a spray-suppression system (mudguard, rain flap, outer valance) incorporating spray-suppression devices (energy absorbers) for multiple axles
Figure 5
Diagram showing assembly of a spray-suppression system incorporating spray-suppression devices (energy absorbers) for axles fitted with non-steered or self-steering wheels
(Annex III — items 6.2 and 8)
Figure 6
Diagram showing assembly of a spray-suppression system incorporating spray-suppression devices fitted with air/water separators for axles fitted with steered, self-steering or non-steered wheels
Figure 7
Diagram showing assembly of a spray-suppression system incorporating spray-suppression devices (mudguard, rain flap, outer valance) for multiple axles where the distance between the tyres does not exceed 300 mm
Delete where not applicable.
For vehicles of category N1 and those of category N2 with a technically permissible maximum laden mass not exceeding 7,5 tons using the derogation of point 0.1 of Annex III to this Directive, the information document set out in Annex II to Directive 78/549/EEC may be used.
Y Diweddaraf sydd Ar Gael (diwygiedig):Y fersiwn ddiweddaraf sydd ar gael o’r ddeddfwriaeth yn cynnwys newidiadau a wnaed gan ddeddfwriaeth ddilynol ac wedi eu gweithredu gan ein tîm golygyddol. Gellir gweld y newidiadau nad ydym wedi eu gweithredu i’r testun eto yn yr ardal ‘Newidiadau i Ddeddfwriaeth’.
Gwreiddiol (Fel y’i mabwysiadwyd gan yr UE): Mae'r wreiddiol version of the legislation as it stood when it was first adopted in the EU. No changes have been applied to the text.
Gallwch wneud defnydd o ddogfennau atodol hanfodol a gwybodaeth ar gyfer yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth o’r tab hwn. Yn ddibynnol ar yr eitem ddeddfwriaeth sydd i’w gweld, gallai hyn gynnwys:
Defnyddiwch y ddewislen hon i agor dogfennau hanfodol sy’n cyd-fynd â’r ddeddfwriaeth a gwybodaeth am yr eitem hon o ddeddfwriaeth. Gan ddibynnu ar yr eitem o ddeddfwriaeth sy’n cael ei gweld gall hyn gynnwys:
liciwch ‘Gweld Mwy’ neu ddewis ‘Rhagor o Adnoddau’ am wybodaeth ychwanegol gan gynnwys
The data on this page is available in the alternative data formats listed: