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Council Regulation(EC) No 2406/96Dangos y teitl llawn

Council Regulation(EC) No 2406/96 of 26 November 1996 laying down common marketing standards for certain fishery products

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ANNEX IU.K.FRESHNESS RATINGS

The ratings established in this Annex apply to the following products or groups of products, by reference to appraisal criteria specific to each of them.

A.WhitefishU.K.

Haddock, cod, saithe, pollack, redfish, whiting, ling, hake, Ray's bream, anglerfish, pouting and poor cod, bogue, picarel, conger, gurnard, mullet, plaice, megrim, sole, dab, lemon sole, flounder, scabbard fish.

B.BluefishU.K.

Albacore or longfinned tuna, bluefin tuna, bigeye tuna, blue whiting, herring, sardines, mackerel, horse mackerel, anchovy[F1, sprat].

C.SelachiiU.K.

Dogfish, skate.

D.CephalopodsU.K.

Cuttlefish.

E.CrustaceansU.K.

1.

Shrimps,

2.

Norway lobster.

A.WHITEFISHU.K.

F2. . .
a

Or in a more advanced state of decay.

b

Fresh fish prior to the onset of rigor mortis will not be firm and elastic but will still be graded in category Extra.

Criteria
Freshness categoryNot admitted
ExtraAB
SkinBright, iridescent pigment (save for redfish) or opalescent; no discolourationPigmentation bright but not lustrousPigmentation in the process of becoming discoloured and dullDull pigmentationa
Skin mucusAqueous, transparentSlightly cloudyMilkyYellowish grey, opaque mucus
EyeConvex (bulging); black, bright pupil; transparent corneaConvex and slightly sunken; black dull pupil; slightly opalescent corneaFlat; opalescent cornea; opaque pupilConcave in the centre; grey pupil; milky corneaa
GillsBright colour; no mucusLess coloured; transparent mucusBrown/grey becoming discoloured; thick, opaque mucusYellowish; milky mucusa
Peritoneum (in gutted fish)Smooth; bright; difficult to detach from fleshSlightly dull; can be detached from fleshSpeckled; comes away easily from fleshDoes not sticka
Smell of gills and abdominal cavitya
— whitefish other than plaiceSeaweedyNo smell of seaweed; neutral smellFermented; slightly sourSour
— plaiceFresh oily; peppery; earthy smellOily; seaweedy or slightly sweetishOily; fermented; stale, slightly rancidSour
FleshFirm and elastic; smooth surfacebLess elasticSlightly soft (flaccid), less elastic; waxy (velvety) and dull surfaceSoft (flaccid)a; scales easily detached from skin, surface rather wrinkled
Extra criteria for headed anglerfish
Blood vessles (vental muscles)Sharp outline and bright redSharp outline; darkening of the bloodDiffuse and brownTotallya diffuse, brown and yellowing of the flesh

B.BLUEFISHU.K.

F3. . .
F3. . .
a

Or in a more advanced state of decay.

b

Iced fish goes rancid before stale, CSW/RSW fish goes stale before rancid.

Criteria
Freshness categoryNot admitted
ExtraAB
Skin Bright pigmentation, bright, shining iridescent colours; clear distinction between dorsal and central surfacesLoss of lustre and shine; duller colours; less difference between dorsal and ventral surfacesDull, lustreless, insipid colours; skin creased when fish curvedVery dull pigmentation; skin coming away from flesha
Skin mucusAqueous, transparentSlightly cloudyMilkyYellowish grey, opaque mucusa
Consistency of flesh Very firm, rigidFairly rigid, firmSlightly softSoft (flaccid)a
Gill coversSilverySilvery, slightly red or brownBrownish and extensive seepage of blood from vesselsYellowisha
EyeConvex, bulging; blue-black bright pupil, transparent ‘eyelid’Convex and slightly sunken; dark pupil; slightly opalescent corneaFlat; blurred pupil; blood seepage around the eyeConcave in the centre; grey pupil; milky corneaa
Gills Uniformly dark red to purple. No mucusLess bright colour, paler at edges. Transparent mucusBecoming thick discoloured opaque mucusYellowish; milky mucusa
Smell of gillsFresh seaweed; pungent; iodineNo smell or seaweed. Neutral smellSlightly sulphureousb fatty smell, rancid bacon cuttings or rotten fruitRotten soura

F4C.SELACHIIU.K.

Criteria
Freshness categoryNot admitted
ExtraAB
EyeConvex, very bright and iridescent; small pupilsConvex and slightly sunken; loss of brightness and iridescence, oval pupilsFlat, dullConcave yellowisha
AppearanceIn rigor mortis or partially in rigor; small quantity of clear mucus present on skinBeyond rigor stage; no mucus on skin and especially in mouth and gill openingsSome mucus in mouth and on gill openings; slightly flattened jawLarge quantities of mucus in mouth and on gill openingsa
SmellSeaweed smellNo smell or very slight stale but not an ammonia smellSlight ammonia; sourPungent ammonia smella
Specific or additional criteria for skate
F4. . .
a

Or in a more advanced state of decay.

ExtraABNot admitted
SkinBright, iridescent and shiny pigmentation, aqueous mucusBright pigmentation, aqueuous mucusPigmentation in the process of becoming discoloured and dull, opaque mucusDiscolouration, skin creased, thick mucus
Texture of the fleshFirm and elasticFirmSoftFlaccid
AspectEdge ot the fins translucent and curvedStiff finsSoftDrooping
BellyWhite and shiny with a mauvish edge around the finsWhite and shiny with red patches limited to around the finsWhite and dull, with numerous red or yellow patchesYellow to greenish bellies red patches in the flesh itself

D.CEPHALOPODSU.K.

Criteria
Freshness category
ExtraAB
SkinBright pigmentation, skin sticks to fleshDull pigmentation; skin sticks to fleshDiscoloured; easily detached from flesh
FleshVery firm; pearly whiteFirm; chalky whiteSlightly soft; pinky white or slightly yellowing
TentaclesResistant to removalResistant to removalMore easily removed
SmellFresh; seaweedSlightly or no smellInk smell

E.CRUSTACEANSU.K.

1.

Shrimps

Criteria
Freshness category
ExtraA
Minimum requirements
  • Surface of shell: moist and shiny

  • Shrimps must fall out separately when transferred from one container to another

  • Flesh must be free from any foreign odour

  • Shrimps must be free from sand, mucus and other foreign bodies

The same as for Extra category
Appearance of:
1. shrimp with shellClear reddish-pink in colour with small white flecks; pectoral part of shell predominantly light in colour— Ranging in colour from slightly washed-out reddish-pink to bluish-red with white flecks; pectoral part of shell should be light coloured tending towards grey
2. deep-water prawnUniformly pink— Pink with possibility of start of blackening of head
Condition of flesh during and after shelling
  • Shells easily with only technically unavoidable losses of flesh

  • Firm but not tough

  • Shells less easily with small losses of flesh

  • Less firm, slightly tough

FragmentsOccasional fragments of shrimp allowedSmall quantity of fragments of shrimp allowed
SmellFresh seaweed, slightly sweet smellAcidulous; no smell of seaweed

2.

Norway lobster

Criteria
Freshness category
ExtraAB
ShellPale pink or pink to orange-redPale pink or pink to orange-red; no black spotsSlight discoloration; some black spots and greyish colour, particularly on shell and between tail segments
Eye and gillsShiny black eyes; pink gillsEyes dull and grey/black; gills greyishGills dark grey or some greenish colour on dorsal surface of shell
SmellCharacteristic mild shellfish smellLoss of characteristic shellfish smell. No ammonia smellSlightly sour
Flesh (tail)Translucent and blue in colour tending towards whiteNo longer translucent but not discolouredOpaque and dull in appearance

Yn ôl i’r brig

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