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Commission regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
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Textual Amendments
F1 Deleted by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 792/2012 of 23 August 2012 laying down rules for the design of permits, certificates and other documents provided for in Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.
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Codes to be included in the description of specimens and units of measure to be used in permits and certificates pursuant to Article 5(1) and (2)
Key to units (equivalent non-metric measurements may be used) g = grams kg = kilograms l = litres cm3 = cubic centimetres ml = millilitres m = metres m2 = square metres m3 = cubic metres Number = number of specimens | ||||
Description | Code | Preferred units | Alternative units | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bark | BAR | kg | Tree bark (raw, dried or powdered; unprocessed) | |
Body | BOD | Number | kg | Substantially whole dead animals, including fresh or processed fish, stuffed turtles, preserved butterflies, reptiles in alcohol, whole stuffed hunting trophies, etc. |
Bone | BON | kg | Number | Bones, including jaws |
Calipee | CAL | kg | Calipee or calipash (turtle cartilage for soup) | |
Carapace | CAP | Number | kg | Raw or unworked whole shells of Testudinata species |
Carving | CAR | kg | m3 | Carvings (including wood, and including finished wood products such as furniture, musical instruments and handicrafts). NB: there are some species from which more than one type of product may be carved (e.g. horn and bone); where necessary, the description should therefore indicate the type of product (e.g. horn carving) |
Caviar | CAV | kg | Unfertilised dead processed eggs from all species of Acipenseriformes; also known as roe | |
Chips | CHP | kg | Chips of timber, especially Aquilaria malaccensis and Pterocarpus santalinus | |
Claw | CLA | Number | kg | Claws — e.g. of Felidae, Ursidae or Crocodylia (NB: ‘turtle claws’ are usually scales and not real claws) |
Cloth | CLO | m2 | kg | Cloth — If the cloth is not made entirely from the hair of a CITES species, the weight of hair of the species concerned should instead, if possible, be recorded under ‘HAI’ |
Coral (raw) | COR | kg | Number | Dead coral and coral rock, NB: the trade should be recorded by number of pieces only if the coral specimens are transported in water. |
Culture | CUL | Number of flasks, etc. | Cultures of artificially propagated plants | |
Derivatives | DER | kg/l | Derivatives (other than those included elsewhere in this table) | |
Dried plant | DPL | Number | Dried plants — e.g. herbarium specimens | |
Ear | EAR | Number | Ears — Usually elephant | |
Egg | EGG | Number | kg | Whole dead or blown eggs, (see also caviar) |
Egg (live) | EGL | Number | kg | Live eggs — usually birds and reptiles but includes fish and invertebrates |
Eggshell | SHE | g/kg | Raw or unworked eggshell except whole eggs | |
Extract | EXT | kg | L | Extract — usually plant extracts |
Feather | FEA | kg/Number of wings | Number | Feathers — in the case of objects (e.g. pictures) made of feathers, record the number of objects |
Fibre | FIB | kg | M | Fibres — e.g. plant fibre but includes strings of tennis rackets |
Fin | FIN | kg | Fresh, frozen or dried fins and parts of fins | |
Fingerlings | FIG | kg | Number | Juvenile fish of one or two years of age for the aquarium trade, hatcheries or for release operations |
Flower | FLO | kg | Flowers | |
Flower pot | FPT | Number | Flower pots made from parts of a plant, e.g. treefern fibres (NB: live plants traded in so-called ‘community pots’ should be recorded as ‘live plants’, not as flower pots) | |
Frogs' legs | LEG | kg | Frog legs | |
Fruit | FRU | kg | Fruit | |
Foot | FOO | Number | Feet — e.g. elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, lion, crocodile, etc. | |
Gall | GAL | kg | Gall | |
Gall bladder | GAB | Number | kg | Gall bladder |
Garment | GAR | Number | Garments — including gloves and hats but not shoes. Includes trimming or decoration on garments | |
Genitalia | GEN | kg | Number | Castrates and dried penes |
Graft rootstock | GRS | Number | Graft rootstocks (without the grafts) | |
Hair | HAI | kg | G | Hair — includes all animal hair, e.g. of elephant, yak, vicuña, guanaco |
Horn | HOR | Number | kg | Horns — includes antlers |
Leather product (small) | LPS | Number | Small manufactured products of leather, e.g. belts, braces, bicycle saddles, cheque book or credit card holders, earrings, handbags, key fobs, notebooks, purses, shoes tobacco pouches, wallets, watch-straps | |
Leather product (large) | LPL | Number | Large manufactured products of leather — e.g. briefcases, furniture, suitcases, travel trunks | |
Live | LIV | Number | Live animals and plants. Specimens of live coral transported in water should be recorded by number of pieces only. | |
Leaf | LVS | Number | kg | Leaves |
Logs | LOG | m3 | All wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, for processing notably into sawn wood, pulpwood or veneer sheets. NB: trade in logs of special purpose timbers traded by weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum spp.) should be recorded in kg. | |
Meat | MEA | kg | Meat, includes flesh of fish if not whole, (see ‘body’) | |
Medicine | MED | kg/l | Medicine | |
Musk | MUS | g | Musk | |
Oil | OIL | kg | L | Oil — e.g. from turtles, seals, whales, fish, various plants |
Piece — bone | BOP | kg | Pieces of bone, not manufactured | |
Piece — horn | HOP | kg | Pieces of horn, not manufactured — includes scrap | |
Piece — ivory | IVP | kg | Ivory pieces, not manufactured — includes scrap | |
Plate | PLA | m2 | Plates of fur-skins — includes rugs if made of several skins | |
Powder | POW | kg | Powder | |
Root | ROO | Number | kg | Roots, bulbs, corms or tubers |
Sawn wood | SAW | m3 | Wood simply sawn lengthwise or produced by a profile-chipping process; normally exceeds 6 mm in thickness. NB: trade in sawn wood of special purpose timbers traded by weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum spp.) should be recorded in kg. | |
Scale | SCA | kg | Scale — e.g. of turtle, other reptiles, fish, pangolins | |
Seed | SEE | kg | Seeds | |
Shell | SHE | Number | kg | Raw or unworked shell of molluscs |
Side | SID | Number | Sides or flanks of skins; does not include crocodilian Tinga frames (see under ‘skin’) | |
Skeleton | SKE | Number | Substantially whole skeletons | |
Skin | SKI | Number | Substantially whole skins, raw or tanned, including crocodilian Tinga frames | |
Skin piece | SKP | Number | Skin pieces — includes scraps, raw or tanned | |
Skull | SKU | Number | Skulls | |
Soup | SOU | kg | L | Soup — e.g. of turtle |
Specimen (scientific) | SPE | kg/l/ml | Scientific specimens — includes blood, tissue, (e.g. kidney, spleen, etc.) histological preparations, etc. | |
Stem | STE | Number | kg | Plant stems |
Swim bladder | SWI | kg | Hydrostatic organ, including isinglass/sturgeon glue | |
Tail | TAI | Number | kg | Tails — e.g. of caiman (for leather) or fox (for garment trimming, collars, boas, etc.) |
Tooth | TEE | Number | kg | Teeth — e.g. of whale, lion, hippopotamus, crocodile, etc. |
Timber | TIM | m3 | kg | Raw timber except saw-logs and sawn wood |
Trophy | TRO | Number | Trophy — all the trophy parts of one animal if they are exported together: e.g. horns (2), skull, cape, backskin, tail and feet (i.e. 10 specimens) constitute one trophy. But if, for example, the skull and horns are the only specimens of an animal that are exported, then these items together should be recorded as one trophy. Otherwise the items should be recorded separately. A whole stuffed body is recorded under ‘BOD’. A skin alone is recorded under ‘SKI’. | |
Tusk | TUS | Number | kg | Substantially whole tusks, whether or not worked. Includes tusks of elephant, hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, but not other teeth. |
Veneer sheets
| VEN | m3, m2 | kg | Thin layers or sheets of wood of uniform thickness, usually 6 mm or less in thickness, usually peeled (rotary veneer) or sliced (sliced veneer), for use in making plywood, for veneering furniture, veneer containers, etc. |
Wax | WAX | kg | Wax, includes ambergris | |
Whole | WHO | kg | Number | Entire animal or plant (dead or alive) |
Textual Amendments
WILSON, D. E. & REEDER, D. M. (ed.) (2005): Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition, Vol. 1-2, xxxv + 2142 pp. Baltimore (John Hopkins University Press). [for all mammals — with the exception of the recognition of the following names for wild forms of species (in preference to names for domestic forms): Bos gaurus, Bos mutus, Bubalus arnee, Equus africanus, Equus przewalskii, Ovis orientalis ophion ; and with the exception of the species mentioned below]
BEASLY, I., ROBERTSON, K. M. & ARNOLD, P. W. (2005): Description of a new dolphin, the Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). — Marine Mammal Science, 21(3): 365-400. [for Orcaella heinsohni ]
BOUBLI, J. P., DA SILVA, M. N. F., AMADO, M. V., HRBEK, T., PONTUAL, F. B. & FARIAS, I. P. (2008): A taxonomic reassessment of Cacajao melanocephalus Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species. — International Journal of Primatology, 29: 723-741. [for Cacajao ayresi, C. hosomi ]
BRANDON- JONES, D., EUDEY, A. A., GEISSMANN, T., GROVES, C. P., MELNICK, D. J., MORALES J. C., SHEKELLE, M. & STEWARD, C.-B. (2004): Asian primate classification. — International Journal of Primatology, 25: 97-163. [for Trachypithecus villosus ]
CABALLERO, S., TRUJILLO, F., VIANNA, J. A., BARRIOS-GARRIDO, H., MONTIEL, M. G., BELTRÁN-PEDREROS, S., MARMONTEL, M., SANTOS, M. C., ROSSI-SANTOS, M. R. & BAKER, C. S. (2007). Taxonomic status of the genus Sotalia : species level ranking for ‘tucuxi’ ( Sotalia fluviatilis ) and ‘costero’ ( Sotalia guianensis ) dolphins. Marine Mammal Science 23: 358-386 [for Sotalia fluviatilis and Sotalia guianensis ]
DAVENPORT, T. R. B., STANLEY, W. T., SARGIS, E. J., DE LUCA, D. W., MPUNGA, N. E., MACHAGA, S. J. & OLSON, L. E. (2006): A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus : Morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. — Science, 312: 1378-1381. [for Rungwecebus kipunji ]
DEFLER, T. R. & BUENO, M. L. (2007): Aotus diversity and the species problem. — Primate Conservation, 22: 55-70. [for Aotus jorgehernandezi ]
DEFLER, T. R., BUENO, M. L. & GARCÍA, J. (2010): Callicebus caquetensis : a new and Critically Endangered titi monkey from southern Caquetá, Colombia. — Primate Conservation, 25: 1-9. [for Callicebus caquetensis ]
FERRARI, S. F., SENA, L., SCHNEIDER, M. P. C. & JÚNIOR, J. S. S. (2010): Rondon's Marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n., from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. — International Journal of Primatology, 31: 693-714. [for Mico rondoni ]
GEISMANN, T., LWIN, N., AUNG, S. S., AUNG, T. N., AUNG, Z. M., HLA, T. H., GRINDLEY, M. & MOMBERG, F. (2011): A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from Northern Kachin State, Northeastern Myanmar. — Amer. J. Primatology,73: 96-107. [for Rhinopithecus strykeri ]
MERKER, S. & GROVES, C.P. (2006): Tarsius lariang: A new primate species from Western Central Sulawesi. — International Journal of Primatology, 27(2): 465-485. [for Tarsius lariang ]
OLIVEIRA, M. M. DE & LANGGUTH, A. (2006): Rediscovery of Marcgrave's Capuchin Monkey and designation of a neotype for Simia flava Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae). — Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zoologia, 523: 1-16. [for Cebus flavius ]
RICE, D. W., (1998): Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas [for Physeter macrocephalus and Platanista gangetica ]
SHEKELLE, M., GROVES, C., MERKER, S. & SUPRIATNA, J. (2010): Tarsius tumpara : A new tarsier species from Siau Island, North Sulawesi. — Primate Conservation, 23: 55-64. [for Tarsius tumpara ]
SINHA, A., DATTA, A., MADHUSUDAN, M. D. & MISHRA, C. (2005): Macaca munzala : A new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. — International Journal of Primatology, 26(4): 977-989: doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3. [for Macaca munzala ]
VAN NGOC THINH, MOOTNICK, A. R., VU NGOC THANH, NADLER, T. & ROOS, C. (2010): A new species of crested gibbon from the central Annamite mountain range. Vietnamese Journal of Primatology, 4: 1-12. [for Nomascus annamensis ]
WADA, S., OISHI, M. & YAMADA, T. K. (2003): A newly discovered species of living baleen whales. — Nature, 426: 278-281. [for Balaenoptera omurai ]
WALLACE, R. B., GÓMEZ, H., FELTON, A. & FELTON, A. (2006): On a new species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from western Bolivia with preliminary notes on distribution and abundance. — Primate Conservation, 20: 29-39. [for Callicebus aureipalatii ]
WILSON, D. E. & REEDER, D. M. (1993): Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. xviii + 1207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press). [for Loxodonta africana, Puma concolor, Lama guanicoe and Ovis vignei ]
MORONY, J. J., BOCK, W. J. & FARRAND, J., Jr. (1975): Reference List of the Birds of the World. American Museum of Natural History. 207 pp. [for order- and family-level names for birds]
DICKINSON, E.C. (ed.) (2003): The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Revised and enlarged 3rd Edition. 1039 pp. London (Christopher Helm). [for all bird species — except for the taxa mentioned below and for Lophura imperialis , specimens of which should be treated as specimens of L. edwardsi ]
DICKINSON, E.C. (2005): Corrigenda 4 ( 02.06.2005 ) to Howard & Moore Edition 3 (2003). http://www.naturalis.nl/sites/naturalis.en/contents/i000764/corrigenda%204_final.pdf (available on the CITES website) [together with DICKINSON 2003 for all bird species — except for the taxa mentioned below]
ARNDT, T. (2008): Anmerkungen zu einigen Pyrrhura-Formen mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art und zweier neuer Unterarten. — Papageien, 8: 278-286. [for Pyrrhura parvifrons ]
COLLAR, N. J. (1997) Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In DEL HOYO, J., ELLIOT, A. AND SARGATAL, J. (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions). [for Psittacula intermedia and Trichoglossus haematodus ]
COLLAR, N. J. (2006): A partial revision of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae). — Forktail, 22: 85-112. [for Garrulax taewanus ]
CORTÉS-DIAGO, A., ORTEGA, L. A., MAZARIEGOS-HURTADO, L. & WELLER, A.-A. (2007): A new species of Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from southwest Colombia. — Ornitologia Neotropical, 18: 161-170. [for Eriocnemis isabellae ]
DA SILVA, J. M. C., COELHO, G. & GONZAGA, P. (2002): Discovered on the brink of extinction: a new species of pygmy owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium ) from Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil. — Ararajuba, 10(2): 123-130. [for Glaucidium mooreorum ]
GABAN-LIMA, R., RAPOSO, M. A. & HOFLING, E. (2002):Description of a new species of Pionopsitta (Aves: Psittacidae) endemic to Brazil. — Auk, 119: 815-819. [for Pionopsitta aurantiocephala ]
INDRAWAN, M. & SOMADIKARTA, S. (2004): A new hawk-owl from the Togian Islands, Gulf of Tomini, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124: 160-171. [for Ninox burhani ]
NEMESIO, A. & RASMUSSEN, C. (2009): The rediscovery of Buffon's ‘Guarouba’ or ‘Perriche jaune’: two senior synonyms of Aratinga pintoi SILVEIRA, LIMA & HÖFLING, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes). — Zootaxa, 2013: 1-16. [for Aratinga maculata ]
OLMOS, F., SILVA, W. A. G. & ALBANO, C. (2005): Grey-breasted Conure Pyrrhura griseipectus , an overlooked endangered species. — Cotinga, 24: 77-83. [for Pyrrhura griseipectus ]
PACHECO, J. F. & WHITNEY, B. M. (2006): Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical birds. — Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 126: 242-244. [for Chlorostilbon lucidus , Forpus modestus ]
PARRY, S. J., CLARK, W. S. & PRAKASH, V. (2002) On the taxonomic status of the Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata . — Ibis, 144: 665-675. [for Aquila hastata ]
PIACENTINI, V. Q., ALEIXO, A. & SILVEIRA, L. F. (2009): Hybrid, subspecies or species? The validity and taxonomic status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae). — Auk, 126: 604-612. [for Phaethornis aethopyga ]
PORTER, R. F. & KIRWAN, G. M. (2010): Studies of Socotran birds VI. The taxonomic status of the Socotra Buzzard. — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 130 (2): 116–131. [for Buteo socotraensis ]
ROSELAAR, C. S. & MICHELS, J. P. (2004): Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). — Zoologische Verhandelingen, 350: 183-196. [for Cacatua goffiniana ]
WARAKAGODA, D. H. & RASMUSSEN, P. C. (2004): A new species of scops-owl from Sri Lanka. — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124(2): 85-105. [for Otus thilohoffmanni ]
WHITTAKER, A. (2002): A new species of forest-falcon (Falconidae: Micrastur ) from southeastern Amazonia and the Atlantic rainforests of Brazil. — Wilson Bulletin, 114: 421-445. [for Micrastur mintoni ]
ANDREONE, F., MATTIOLI, F., JESU, R. & RANDRIANIRINA, J. E. (2001): Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) — Herpetological Journal, 11: 53-68. [for Calumma vatosoa and Calumma vencesi ]
AVILA PIRES, T. C. S. (1995): Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata) — Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299: 706 pp. [for Tupinambis ]
BAREJ, M. F., INEICH, I., GVOŽDÍK, V. LHERMITTE-VALLARINO, N., GONWOUO, N. L., LEBRETON, M., BOTT, U. & SCHMITZ, A. (2010): Insights into chameleons of the genus Trioceros (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) in Cameroon, with the resurrection of Chamaeleo serratus Mertens, 1922. — Bonn zool. Bull., 57(2): 211-229. [for Trioceros perretti , Trioceros serratus ]
BERGHOF, H.-P. & TRAUTMANN, G. (2009): Eine neue Art der Gattung Phelsuma Gray, 1825 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) von der Ostküste Madagaskars. — Sauria, 31 (1): 5-14. [for Phelsuma hoeschi ]
BÖHLE, A. & SCHÖNECKER, P. (2003): Eine neue Art der Gattung Uroplatus Duméril, 1805 aus Ost- Madagaskar (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae). — Salamandra, 39(3/4): 129-138. [for Uroplatus pietschmanni ]
BÖHME, W. (1997): Eine neue Chamäleon-Art aus der Calumma gastrotaenia — Verwandtschaft Ost- Madagaskars — Herpetofauna (Weinstadt), 19 (107): 5-10. [for Calumma glawi ]
BÖHME, W. (2003): Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae) — Zoologische Verhandelingen. Leiden, 341: 1-43. [for Varanidae]
BRANCH, W. R. & TOLLEY, K. A. (2010): A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Nadzikambia ) from Mount Mabu, central Mozambique. — Afr. J. Herpetology, 59(2): 157-172. doi: 10.1080/21564574.2010.516275. [for Nadzikambia baylissi ]
BRANCH, W. R. (2007): A new species of tortoise of the genus Homopus (Chelonia: Testudinidae) from southern Namibia. — African Journal of Herpetology, 56(1): 1-21. [for Homopus solus ]
BRANCH, W. R., TOLLEY, K. A. & TILBURY, C. R. (2006): A new Dwarf Chameleon (Sauria: Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843) from the Cape Fold Mountains, South Africa. — African Journal Herpetology, 55(2): 123-141. [for Bradypodion atromontanum ]
BROADLEY, D. G. (1999): The southern African python, Python natalensis A. Smith 1840, is a valid species. –African Herp News 29: 31-32. [for Python natalensis ]
BROADLEY, D. G. (2006): CITES Standard reference for the species of Cordylus (Cordylidae, Reptilia) prepared at the request of the CITES Nomenclature Committee [for Cordylus ]
BURTON, F. J. (2004): Revision to Species Cyclura nubila lewisi , the Grand Cayman Blue Iguana — Caribbean Journal of Science, 40(2): 198-203. [for Cyclura lewisi ]
CEI, J. M. (1993): Reptiles del noroeste, nordeste y este de la Argentina — herpetofauna de las selvas subtropicales, Puna y Pampa — Monografie XIV, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. [for Tupinambis ]
COLLI, G. R., PÉRES, A. K. & DA CUNHA, H. J. (1998): A new species of Tupinambis (Squamata: Teiidae) from central Brazil, with an analysis of morphological and genetic variation in the genus — Herpetologica 54: 477-492. [for Tupinambis cerradensis ]
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DOMÍNGUEZ, M., MORENO, L. V. & HEDGES, S. B. (2006): A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from the Guanahacabibes Peninsula of Western Cuba. — Amphibia-Reptilia, 27 (3): 427-432. [for Tropidophis xanthogaster ]
ENNEN, J. R., LOVICH, J. E., KREISER, B. R., SELMAN, W. & QUALLS, C. P. (2010): Genetic and morphological variation between populations of the Pascagoula Map Turtle ( Graptemys gibbonsi ) in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with description of a new species. — Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 9(1): 98-113. [for Graptemys pearlensis ]
FITZGERALD, L. A., COOK, J. A. & LUZ AQUINO, A. (1999): Molecular Phylogenetics and Conservation of Tupinambis (Sauria: Teiidae). — Copeia, 4: 894-905. [for Tupinambis duseni ]
FRITZ, U. & HAVAŠ, P. (2007): Checklist of Chelonians of the World. — Vertebrate Zoology, 57(2): 149-368. Dresden. ISSN 1864-5755 [without its appendix; for Testudines for species and family names — with the exception of the retention of the following names Mauremys iversoni, Mauremys pritchardi, Ocadia glyphistoma, Ocadia philippeni, Sacalia pseudocellata ]
GEHRING, P.-S., PABIJAN, M., RATSOAVINA, F. M., KÖHLER, J., VENCES, M. & GLAW, F. (2010): A Tarzan yell for conservation: a new chameleon, Calumma tarzan sp. n., proposed as a flagship species for the creation of new nature reserves in Madagascar. — Salamandra, 46(3): 167-179. [for Calumma tarzan ]
GEHRING, P.-S., RATSOAVINA, F. M., VENCES, M. & GLAW, F. (2011): Calumma vohibola , a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar. — Afr. J. Herpetology, 60(2): 130-154. [for Calumma vohibola ]
GENTILE, G. & SNELL, H. (2009): Conolophus marthae sp. nov. (Squamata, Iguanidae), a new species of land iguana from the Galápagos archipelago. — Zootaxa, 2201: 1-10. [for Conolophus marthae ]
GLAW, F., GEHRING, P.-S., KÖHLER, J., FRANZEN, M. & VENCES, M. (2010): A new dwarf species of day gecko, genus Phelsuma , from the Ankarana pinnacle karst in northern Madagascar. — Salamandra, 46: 83-92. [for Phelsuma roesleri ]
GLAW, F., KÖHLER, J. & VENCES, M. (2009a): A new species of cryptically coloured day gecko ( Phelsuma ) from the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in western Madagascar. — Zootaxa, 2195: 61-68. [for Phelsuma borai ]
GLAW, F., KÖHLER, J. & VENCES, M. (2009b): A distinctive new species of chameleon of the genus Furcifer (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the Montagne d'Ambre rainforest of northern Madagascar. — Zootaxa, 2269: 32-42. [for Furcifer timoni ]
GLAW, F., KOSUCH, J., HENKEL, W. F., SOUND, P. AND BÖHME, W. (2006): Genetic and morphological variation of the leaf-tailed gecko Uroplatus fimbriatus from Madagascar, with description of a new giant species. — Salamandra, 42: 129-144. [for Uroplatus giganteus ]
GLAW, F. & M. VENCES (2007): A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar, third edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, 496 pp. [for Brookesia ramanantsoai, Calumma ambreense ]
GLAW, F., VENCES, M., ZIEGLER, T., BÖHME, W. & KÖHLER, J. (1999). Specific distinctiveness and biogeography of the dwarf chameleons Brookesia minima, B. peyrierasi and B. tuberculata (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae): evidence from hemipenial and external morphology. — J. Zool. Lond. 247: 225-238. [for Brookesia peyrierasi, B. tuberculata ]
HALLMANN, G., KRÜGER, J. & TRAUTMANN, G. (2008). Faszinierende Taggeckos. Die Gattung Phelsuma . 2. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, 253 pp., Münster (Natur und Tier — Verlag). ISBN 978-3-86659-059-5. [for Phelsuma spp., however, with the retention of Phelsuma ocellata ]
HARVEY, M. B., BARKER, D. B., AMMERMAN, L. K. & CHIPPINDALE, P. T. (2000): Systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species — Herpetological Monographs, 14: 139-185. [for Morelia clastolepis, Morelia nauta and Morelia tracyae , and elevation to species level of Morelia kinghorni ]
HEDGES, B. S. & GARRIDO, O. (1999): A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from central Cuba — Journal of Herpetology, 33: 436-441. [for Tropidophis spiritus ]
HEDGES, B. S. & GARRIDO, O. (2002): A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from Eastern Cuba — Journal of Herpetology, 36:157-161. [for Tropidophis hendersoni ]
HEDGES, B. S., ESTRADA, A. R. & DIAZ, L. M. (1999): New snake ( Tropidophis ) from western Cuba — Copeia 1999(2): 376-381. [for Tropidophis celiae ]
HEDGES, B. S., GARRIDO, O. & DIAZ, L. M. (2001): A new banded snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from north-central Cuba — Journal of Herpetology, 35: 615-617. [for Tropidophis morenoi ]
HENDERSON, R. W., PASSOS, P. & FEITOSA, D. (2009); Geographic variation in the Emerald Treeboa, Corallus caninus (Squamata: Boidae). — Copeia, 2009 (3): 572-582. [for Corallus batesii ]
HOLLINGSWORTH, B. D. (2004): The Evolution of Iguanas: An Overview of Relationships and a Checklist of Species. pp. 19-44. In: Alberts, A. C., Carter, R. L., Hayes, W. K. & Martins, E. P. (Eds), Iguanas: Biology and Conservation. Berkeley (University of California Press). [for Iguanidae except for the recognition of Brachylophus bulabula, Phrynosoma blainvillii, P. cerroense and P. wigginsi as valid species]
JACOBS, H. J., AULIYA, M. & BÖHME, W. (2009): Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi. — Sauria, 31: 5-16. [for Python bivittatus ]
JESU, R., MATTIOLI, F. & SCHIMENTI, G. (1999): On the discovery of a new large chameleon inhabiting the limestone outcrops of western Madagascar: Furcifer nicosiai sp. nov. (Reptilia, Chamaeleonidae) — Doriana 7(311): 1-14. [for Furcifer nicosiai ]
KEOGH, J. S., BARKER, D. G. & SHINE, R. 2001. Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and biogeography of commercially harvested pythons ( Python curtus group) in Southeast Asia — Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73: 113-129. [for Python breitensteini and Python brongersmai ]
KEOGH, J. S., EDWARDS, D. L., FISHER, R. N. & HARLOW, P. S. (2008): Molecular and morphological analysis of the critically endangered Fijian iguanas reveals cryptic diversity and a complex biogeographic history. — Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 363(1508): 3413-3426. [for Brachylophus bulabula ]
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KLUGE, A.G. (1983): Cladistic relationships among gekkonid lizards. — Copeia, 1983 (no. 2): 465-475. [for Nactus serpensinsula ]
KOCH, A., AULIYA, M. & ZIEGLER, T. (2010): Updated Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (Squamata: Varanidae). — Bonn zool. Bull., 57(2): 127-136. [for Varanidae]
KRAUSE, P. & BÖHME, W. (2010): A new chameleon of the Trioceros bitaeniatus complex from Mt. Hanang, Tanzania, East Africa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae). — Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57: 19-29. [for Trioceros hanangensis ]
LANZA, B. & NISTRI, A. (2005): Somali Boidae (genus Eryx Daudin 1803) and Pythonidae (genus Python Daudin 1803) (Reptilia Serpentes). — Tropical Zoology, 18 (1): 67-136. [for Eryx borrii ]
LUTZMANN, N. & LUTZMANN, H. (2004): Das grammatikalische Geschlecht der Gattung Calumma (Chamaeleonidae) und die nötigen Anpassungen einiger Art- und Unterartbezeichnungen. — Reptilia (Münster) 9(4): 4-5 (Addendum in issue 5: 13). [for Calumma cucullatum, Calumma nasutum ]
MANZANI, P. R. & ABE, A. S. (1997): A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1802 (Squamata, Teiidae) from central Brazil — Boletim do Museu Nacional Nov. Ser. Zool., 382: 1-10. [for Tupinambis quadrilineatus ]
MANZANI, P. R. & ABE, A. S. (2002): A new species of Tupinambis Daudin, 1803 from southeastern Brazil — Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 60(4): 295-302. [for Tupinambis palustris]
MARIAUX, J., LUTZMANN, N. & STIPALA, J. (2008): The two-horned chamaeleons of East Africa. — Zoological Journal Linnean Society, 152: 367-391. [for Kinyongia vosseleri, Kinyongia boehmei ]
MASSARY, J.-C. DE & HOOGMOED, M. (2001): The valid name for Crocodilurus lacertinus auctorum (nec Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Teiidae) — Journal of Herpetology, 35: 353-357. [for Crocodilurus amazonicus ]
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MENEGON, M.,TOLLEY, K. A., JONES, T., ROVERO, F., MARSHALL, A. R. & TILBURY, C. R. (2009): A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia ) from the Magombera forest and the Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania. — African Journal of Herpetology, 58(2): 59-70. [for Kinyongia magomberae ]
MONTANUCCI, R.R. (2004): Geographic variation in Phrynosoma coronatum (Lacertilia, Phrynosomatidae): further evidence for a peninsular archipelago. — Herpetologica, 60: 117. [for Phrynosoma blainvillii, Phrynosoma cerroense, Phrynosoma wigginsi ]
MURPHY, R. W., BERRY, K. H., EDWARDS, T., LEVITON, A. E., LATHROP, A. & RIEDLE, J. D. (2011): The dazed and confused identity of Agassiz's land tortoise, Gopherus agassizii (Testudines, Testudinidae) with the description of a new species, and its consequences for conservation. — Zookeys, 113: 39-71. [for Gopherus morafkai ]
NECAS, P. (2009): Ein neues Chamäleon der Gattung Kinyongia Tilbury, Tolley & Branch 2006 aus den Poroto-Bergen, Süd-Tansania (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). — Sauria, 31 (2): 41-48. [for Kinyongia vanheygeni ]
NECAS, P., MODRY, D. & SLAPETA, J. R. (2003): Chamaeleo (Triceros) narraioca n. sp. (Reptilia Chamaeleonidae), a new chamaeleon species from a relict montane forest of Mount Kulal, northern Kenya. — Tropical Zool., 16:1-12. [for Chamaeleo narraioca ]
NECAS, P., MODRY, D. & SLAPETA, J. R. (2005): Chamaeleo (Triceros) ntunte n. sp. a new chamaeleon species from Mt. Nyiru, northern Kenya (Squamata: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). — Herpetozoa, 18/3/4): 125-132. [for Chamaeleo ntunte ]
NECAS, P., SINDACO, R., KOŘENÝ, L., KOPEČNÁ, J., MALONZA, P. K. & MODRY, D. (2009): Kinyongia asheorum sp. n., a new montane chameleon from the Nyiro Range, northern Kenya (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). — Zootaxa, 2028: 41-50. [for Kinyongia asheorum ]
PASSOS, P. & FERNANDES, R. (2008): Revision of the Epicrates cenchria complex (Serpentes: Boidae). — Herpetol. Monographs, 22: 1-30. [for Epicrates crassus, E. assisi, E. alvarezi ]
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PRASCHAG, P., HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. & FRITZ, U. (2007): Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and South-east Asian freshwater turtles elucidates by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura ). — Zoologica Scripta, 36: 429-442. [for Batagur borneoensis, Batagur dhongoka, Batagur kachuga, Batagur trivittata ]
PRASCHAG, P., HUNDSDÖRFER, A.K., REZA, A.H.M.A. & FRITZ, U. (2007): Genetic evidence for wild-living Aspideretes nigricans and a molecular phylogeny of South Asian softshell turtles (Reptilia: Trionychidae: Aspideretes, Nilssonia ). — Zoologica Scripta, 36:301-310. [for Nilssonia gangeticus , N. hurum, N. nigricans ]
PRASCHAG, P., SOMMER, R. S., MCCARTHY, C., GEMEL, R. & FRITZ, U. (2008): Naming one of the world's rarest chelonians, the southern Batagur . — Zootaxa, 1758: 61-68. [for Batagur affinis ]
PRASCHAG, P., STUCKAS, H., PÄCKERT, M., MARAN, J. & FRITZ, U. (2011): Mitochondrial DNA sequences suggest a revised taxonomy of Asian flapshell turtles ( Lissemys Smith, 1931) and the validity of previously unrecognized taxa (Testudines: Trionychidae). — Vertebrate Zoology, 61(1): 147-160. [for Lissemys ceylonensis ]
RATSOAVINA, F.M., LOUIS JR., E.E., CROTTINI, A., RANDRIANIAINA, R.-D., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2011): A new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group. — Zootaxa, 3022: 39-57. [for Uroplatus finiavana ]
RAW, L. & BROTHERS, D. J. (2008): Redescription of the South African dwarf chameleon, Bradypodion nemorale Raw 1978 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), and description of two new species. — ZooNova 1 (1): 1-7. [for Bradypodion caeruleogula, Bradypodion nkandlae ]
RAXWORTHY, C.J. & NUSSBAUM, R.A. (2006): Six new species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne . — Copeia, 4: 711-734. [for Calumma amber, Calumma brevicorne, Calumma crypticum, Calumma hafahafa, Calumma jejy, Calumma peltierorum, Calumma tsycorne ]
RAXWORTHY, C.J. (2003): Introduction to the reptiles. — In: Goodman, S.M. & Bernstead, J.P. (eds.), The natural history of Madagascar,: 934-949. Chicago. [for Uroplatus spp.]
RAXWORTHY, C.J., PEARSON, R.G., ZIMKUS, B.M., REDDY, S., DEO, A.J., NUSSBAUM, R.A. & INGRAM,C.M. (2008): Continental speciation in the tropics: contrasting biogeographic patterns of divergence in the Uroplatus leaf-tailed gecko radiation of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology 275: 423–440. [for Uroplatus sameiti ]
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SCHLEIP, W. D. (2008): Revision of the genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) with the redescription of taxa recently described by Hoser (2000) and the description of new species. — Journal of Herpetology, 42(4): 645–667. [for Leiopython bennettorum, L. biakensis, L. fredparkeri, L. huonensis, L. hoserae ]
SLOWINSKI, J. B. & WÜSTER, W. (2000.): A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja ) from Myanmar (Burma) — Herpetologica, 56: 257-270. [for Naja mandalayensis ]
SMITH, H. M., CHISZAR, D., TEPEDELEN, K. & VAN BREUKELEN, F. (2001): A revision of the bevelnosed boas ( Candoia carinata complex) (Reptilia: Serpentes). — Hamadryad, 26(2): 283-315. [for Candoia paulsoni, C. superciliosa ]
STIPALA, J., LUTZMANN, N., MALONZA, P.K., BORGHESIO, L., WILKINSON, P., GODLEY, B. & EVANS, M.R. (2011): A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the highlands of northwest Kenya. — Zootaxa, 3002: 1-16. [for Trioceros nyirit ]
TILBURY, C. (1998): Two new chameleons (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from isolated Afromontane forests in Sudan and Ethiopia — Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 47: 293-299. [for Chamaeleo balebicornutus and Chamaeleo conirostratus ]
TILBURY, C. R. & TOLLEY, K. A. (2009a): A new species of dwarf chameleon (Sauria; Chamaeleonidae, Bradypodion Fitzinger) from KwaZulu Natal South Africa with notes on recent climatic shifts and their influence on speciation in the genus. — Zootaxa, 2226: 43-57. [for Bradypodion ngomeense, B. nkandlae ]
TILBURY, C. R. & TOLLEY, K. A. (2009b): A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). — Zootaxa, 2079: 57-68. [for Trioceros ]
TILBURY, C. R., TOLLEY, K. A. & BRANCH, R. B. (2007): Corrections to species names recently placed in Kinyongia and Nadzikambia (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). — Zootaxa, 1426: 68. [for correct spelling of Kinyongia uluguruensis, Nadzikambia mlanjensis ]
TILBURY, C. R., TOLLEY, K. A. & BRANCH, W. R. (2006): A review of the systematics of the genus Bradypodion (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), with the description of two new genera. — Zootaxa, 1363: 23-38. [for Kinyongia adolfifriderici, Kinyongia carpenteri, Kinyongia excubitor, Kinyongia fischeri, Kinyongia matschiei, Kinyongia multituberculata, Kinyongia oxyrhina, Kinyongia tavetana, Kinyongia tenuis, Kinyongia ulugurensis, Kinyongia uthmoelleri, Kinyongia xenorhina, Nadzikambia mlanjense ]
TOLLEY, K. A., TILBURY, C. R., BRANCH, W. R. & MATHEE, C. A. (2004): Phylogenetics of the southern African dwarf chameleons, Bradypodion (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). — Molecular Phylogen. Evol., 30: 351-365. [for Bradypodion caffrum, Bradypodion damaranum, Bradypodion gutturale, Bradypodion occidentale, Bradypodion taeniobronchum, Bradypodion transvaalense, Bradypodion ventrale ]
TOWNSEND, T. M., TOLLEY, K. A., GLAW, F., BÖHME, W. & VENCES, M. (2010): Eastward from Africa: paleocurrent-mediated chameleon dispersal to the Seychelles Islands. — Biol. Lett., published online 8 September 2010 , doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0701 [for Archaius tigris ]
TUCKER, A. D. (2010): The correct name to be applied to the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus johnstoni [Krefft, 1873]. — Australian Zoologist, 35(2): 432-434. [for Crocodylus johnstoni ]
ULLENBRUCH, K., KRAUSE, P. & BÖHME, W. (2007): A new species of the Chamaeleo dilepis group (Sauria Chamaeleonidae) from West Africa. — Tropical Zool., 20: 1-17. [for Chamaeleo necasi ]
WALBRÖL, U. & WALBRÖL, H. D. (2004): Bemerkungen zur Nomenklatur der Gattung Calumma (Gray, 1865) (Reptilia: Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). — Sauria, 26 (3): 41-44. [for Calumma andringitraense, Calumma marojezense, Calumma tsaratananense ]
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WÜSTER, W. (1996): Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras ( Naja naja species complex) — Toxicon, 34: 339-406. [for Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja oxiana, Naja philippinensis, Naja sagittifera, Naja samarensis, Naja siamensis, Naja sputatrix and Naja sumatrana ]
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Taxonomic Checklist of CITES-listed Amphibians, information extracted from FROST, D. R. (ed.) (2011), Amphibian Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference (http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html) Version 5.5 as of December 2011
in combination with BROWN, J. L., TWOMEY, E., AMÉZQUITA, A., BARBOSA DE SOUZA, M., CALDWELL, L. P., LÖTTERS, S., VON MAY, R., MELO-SAMPAIO, P. R., MEJÍA-VARGAS, D., PEREZ-PEÑA, P., PEPPER, M., POELMAN, E. H., SANCHEZ-RODRIGUEZ, M. & SUMMERS, K. (2011): A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae). — Zootaxa, 3083: 1-120. [for all Amphibian species]
Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species listed unilaterally in the Annexes of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, not included in the CITES Appendices, species information extracted from FROST, D. R. (2013), Amphibian Species of the World, an online Reference V. 5.6 ( 9 January 2013 )
Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Shark and Fish species (Elasmobranchii and Actinopterygii, except the genus Hippocampus ), information extracted from ESCHMEYER, W.N. & FRICKE, R. (eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011 . [for all shark and fish species, except the genus Hippocampus ]
FOSTER, R. & GOMON, M. F. (2010): A new seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus ) from south-western Australia. — Zootaxa, 2613: 61-68. [for Hippocampus paradoxus ]
GOMON, M. F. & KUITER, R. H. (2009): Two new pygmy seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus ) from the Indo-West Pacific. — Aqua, Int. J. of Ichthyology, 15(1): 37-44. [for Hippocampus debelius, Hippocampus waleanus ]
HORNE, M. L. (2001): A new seahorse species (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus ) from the Great Barrier Reef — Records of the Australian Museum, 53: 243-246. [for Hippocampus ]
KUITER, R. H. (2001): Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) with a description of nine new species — Records of the Australian Museum, 53: 293-340. [for Hippocampus ]
KUITER, R. H. (2003): A new pygmy seahorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus ) from Lord Howe Island — Records of the Australian Museum, 55: 113-116. [for Hippocampus ]
LOURIE, S. A. & RANDALL, J. E. (2003): A new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei: Syngnathidae), from the Indo-Pacific — Zoological Studies, 42: 284-291. [for Hippocampus ]
LOURIE, S. A., VINCENT, A. C. J. & HALL, H. J. (1999): Seahorses. An identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse (ISBN 0 9534693 0 1) (Second edition available on CD-ROM). [for Hippocampus ]
LOURIE, S. A. & KUITER, R. H. (2008): Three new pygmy seahorse species from Indonesia (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus ). — Zootaxa, 1963: 54-68. [for Hippocampus pontohi, Hippocampus satomiae, Hippocampus severnsi ]
PIACENTINO, G. L. M. AND LUZZATTO, D. C. (2004): Hippocampus patagonicus sp. nov., new seahorse from Argentina (Pisces, Syngnathiformes). — Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 6(2): 339-349. [for Hippocampus patagonicus ]
RANDALL, J. & LOURIE, S. A. (2009): Hippocampus tyro , a new seahorse (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae) from the Seychelles. — Smithiana Bulletin, 10: 19-21. [for Hippocampus tyro ]
LOURENÇO, W. R. & CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON, J. C. (1996): Recognition and distribution of the scorpions of the genus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 accorded protection by the Washington Convention — Biogeographica, 72(3): 133-143. [for scorpions of the genus Pandinus ]
RUDLOFF, J.-P. (2008): Eine neue Brachypelma -Art aus Mexiko (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). — Arthropoda, 16(2): 26-30. [for Brachypelma kahlenbergi ]
Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Spider Species, information extracted from PLATNICK, N. (2006), The World Spider Catalog, an online reference, Version 6.5 as of 7 April 2006 [for Theraphosidae]
BARTOLOZZI, L. (2005): Description of two new stag beetle species from South Africa (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). — African Entomology, 13(2): 347-352. [for Colophon endroedyi ]
MATSUKA, H. (2001): Natural History of Birdwing Butterflies. 367 pp. Tokyo (Matsuka Shuppan). (ISBN 4-9900697-0-6). [for birdwing butterflies of the genera Ornithoptera, Trogonoptera and Troides ]
NESEMANN, H. & NEUBERT, E. (1999): Annelida: Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudinea. — Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, vol. 6/2, 178 pp., Berlin (Spektrum Akad. Verlag). ISBN 3-8274-0927-6. [for Hirudo medicinalis and Hirudo verbana ]
Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Coral Species, based on information compiled by UNEPWCMC 2012.
The Plant-Book , second edition, [D. J. Mabberley, 1997, Cambridge University Press (reprinted with corrections 1998)] for the generic names of all plants listed in the Appendices of the Convention, unless they are superseded by standard checklists adopted by the Conference of the Parties).
A Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns , 8th edition, (J. C. Willis, revised by H. K. Airy Shaw, 1973, Cambridge University Press) for generic synonyms not mentioned in The Plant-Book , unless they are superseded by standard checklists adopted by the Conference of the Parties as referenced below.
The World List of Cycads (D. W. Stevenson, R. Osborne and K. D. Hill, 1995; In: P. Vorster (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Cycad Biology , pp. 55-64, Cycad Society of South Africa, Stellenbosch), as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.
CITES Bulb Checklist (A. P. Davis et al., 1999, compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cyclamen (Primulaceae) and Galanthus and Sternbergia (Liliaceae).
CITES Cactaceae Checklist , second edition, (1999, compiled by D. Hunt, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cactaceae.
CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist , (B. von Arx et al., 2001, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Dionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia .
CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe and Pachypodium .
World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (A. Farjon, 2001) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Taxus .
CITES Orchid Checklist , (compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cattleya, Cypripedium, Laelia, Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione and Sophronitis (Volume 1, 1995) and Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Disa, Dracula and Encyclia (Volume 2, 1997), and Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides and Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis (Volume 3, 2001); and Aerides, Coelogyne, Comparettia and Masdevallia (Volume 4, 2006).
The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae), Second edition (S. Carter and U. Eggli, 2003, published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of succulent euphorbias.
Dicksonia species of the Americas (2003, compiled by Bonn Botanic Garden and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Dicksonia .
Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist . Germishuizen, G. & Meyer N. L. (eds.) (2003). Strelitzia 14: 150-151. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Hoodia .
Lista de especies, nomenclatura y distribución en el genero Guaiacum . Davila Aranda. P. & Schippmann, U. (2006): Medicinal Plant Conservation 12:50 as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Guaiacum .
CITES checklist for Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Orchidaceae). Sieder, A., Rainer, H., Kiehn, M. (2007): Address of the authors: Department of Biogeography and Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna; Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna (Austria) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Bulbophyllum .
The Checklist of CITES species (2005, 2007 and its updates) published by UNEP — WCMC may be used as an informal overview of the scientific names that were adopted by the Conference of the Parties for the animal species that are listed in the Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 338/97, and as an informal summary of information contained in the standard references that were adopted for CITES nomenclature.]
Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation
Educational
Botanical gardens
Hunting trophies
Law enforcement/judicial/forensic
Medical (including bio-medical research)
Reintroduction or introduction into the wild
Personal
Travelling exhibitions (sample collection, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition, orchestra or museums exhibition that is used for commercial display for the public)]
Scientific
Commercial
Zoos
Specimens taken from the wild
Specimens of animals reared in a controlled environment, taken as eggs or juveniles from the wild, where they would otherwise have had a very low probability of surviving to adulthood]
Annex A animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes in operations included in the Register of the CITES Secretariat, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 12.10 (Rev. CoP15), and Annex A plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as well as parts and derivatives thereof]
Annex A plants artificially propagated for non-commercial purposes and Annexes B and C plants artificially propagated in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as well as parts and derivatives thereof
Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as well as parts and derivatives thereof]
Animals born in captivity, but for which the criteria of Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 are not met, as well as parts and derivatives thereof
Confiscated or seized specimens(1)
Pre-Convention(1)
Source unknown (must be justified)
Specimens taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State]
Textual Amendments
Textual Amendments
F5 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 100/2008 of 4 February 2008 amending, as regards sample collections and certain formalities relating to the trade in species of wild fauna and flora, Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97.
Anas laysanensis
Anas querquedula
Aythya nyroca
Branta ruficollis
Branta sandvicensis
Oxyura leucocephala
Columba livia
Catreus wallichii
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
Crossoptilon mantchuricum
[F2Lophophorus impejanus]
Lophura edwardsi
Lophura swinhoii
Polyplectron napoleonis
Syrmaticus ellioti
Syrmaticus humiae
Syrmaticus mikado
Carduelis cucullata
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Psephotus dissimilis]
Type of sample | Typical size of sample | Use of sample |
---|---|---|
Blood, liquid | Drops or 5 ml of whole blood in a tube with anticoagulant; may deteriorate in 36 hours | Haematology and standard biochemical tests to diagnose disease; taxonomic research; biomedical research |
Blood, dry (smear) | A drop of blood spread on a microscope slide, usually fixed with chemical fixative | Blood counts and screening for disease parasites |
Blood, clotted (serum) | 5 ml of blood in tube with or without a blood clot | Serology and detection of antibodies for evidence of disease; biomedical research |
Tissues, fixed | 5 mm3 pieces of tissues in a fixative | Histology and electron microscopy to detect signs of disease; taxonomic research; biomedical research |
Tissues, fresh (excluding ova, sperm and embryos) | 5 mm3 pieces of tissues, sometimes frozen | Microbiology and toxicology to detect organisms and poisons; taxonomic research; biomedical research |
Swabs | Tiny pieces of tissue in a tube on a swab | Growing bacteria, fungi, etc. to diagnose disease |
Hair, skin, feathers, scales | Small, sometimes tiny pieces of skin surface in a tube (up to 10 ml in volume) with or without fixative | Genetic and forensic tests and detection of parasites and pathogens and other tests |
Cell lines and tissue cultures | No limitation of sample size | Cell lines are artificial products cultured either as primary or continuous cell lines that are used extensively in testing the production of vaccines or other medical products and taxonomic research (e.g. chromosome studies and extraction of DNA) |
DNA | Small amounts of blood (up to 5 ml), hair, feather follicle, muscle and organ tissue (e.g. liver, heart, etc.), purified DNA, etc. | Sex determination; identification; forensic investigations; taxonomic research; biomedical research |
Secretions, (saliva, venom, milk) | 1-5 ml in vials | Phylogenetic research, production of anti-venom, biomedical research |
Regulation (EC) No 1808/2001 | This Regulation |
---|---|
Article 1 (a) and (b) | Article 1 (1) and (2) |
Article 1 (c) | — |
Article 1 (d), (e) and (f) | Article 1 (3), (4) and (5) |
— | Article 1 (6), (7) and (8) |
Article 2(1) and (2) | Article 2(1) and (2) |
— | Article 2(3) and (4) |
Article 2(3) and (4) | Article 2(5) and (6) |
Article 3 | Article 3 |
Article 4(1) and (2) | Article 4(1) and (2) |
Article 4(3) (a) and (b) | Article 5, first paragraph, (1) and (2) |
— | Article 5, first paragraph, (3) |
Article 4(3) (c), (d) and (e) | Article 5, first paragraph, (4), (5) and (6) |
Article 4(4) | Article 6 |
Article 4(5) | Article 7 |
Article 5 | Article 8 |
Article 6 | Article 9 |
Article 7(1) | Article 10 |
Article 7(2) | Article 11 |
Article 7(3) and (4) | Article 12 |
Article 8(1) | Article 13 |
Article 8(2) | Article 14 |
Article 8(3) | Article 15(1) and (2) |
Article 8(4) | Article 15(3) and (4) |
Article 8(5) | Article 16 |
Article 8(6) and (7) | Article 17 |
— | Article 18-19 |
Article 9 | Article 20 |
Article 10 | Article 21 |
Article 11 | Article 22 |
Article 12 | Article 23 |
Article 13 | Article 24 |
Article 14 | Article 25 |
Article 15 | Article 26 |
Article 16 | Article 27 |
Article 17 | Article 28 |
Article 18 | Article 29 |
— | Articles 30-44 |
Article 19 | Article 45 |
Article 20(1) | Article 46 |
Article 20(2) | Article 47 |
Article 20(3) (a) and (b) | Article 48(1) (a) and (b) |
Article 20(3) (c) | — |
Article 20(3) (d) and (e) | Article 48(1) (c) and (d) |
Article 20(4) | Article 49 |
Article 20(5) and (6) | Article 50(1) and (2) |
Article 21 | Article 51 |
Article 22 | Article 52 |
Article 23 | Article 53 |
Article 24 | Article 54 |
Article 25 | Article 55 |
Article 26 | Article 56 |
Article 27(1) first and second indents and subsequent text | Article 57(1) (a), (b) and (c) |
Article 27(2), (3) and (4) | Article 57(2), (3) and (4) |
Article 27(5) (a) and (b) | Article 57(5) (a) and (b) |
— | Article 57(5) (c) and (d) |
Article 28(1), first and second indents | Article 58(1) (a) and (b) |
Article 28(2) and (3) | Article 58(2) and (3) |
Article 28(4) (a) and (b) | Article 58(4) |
Article 29 | Article 59 |
Article 30 | Article 60 |
Article 31 | Article 61 |
Article 32 | Article 62 |
Article 33 | Article 63 |
Article 34(1) | — |
Article 34(2) (a) to (f) | Article 64(1) (a) to (f) |
Article 34(2) (g) and (h) | Article 64(2) |
Article 35(1) and (2) | Article 65(1) and (2) |
Article 35(3) (a) and (b) | Article 65(3) |
— | Article 65(4) |
Article 36(1) | Article 66(1), (2) and (3) |
Article 36(2) | Article 66(4) |
Article 36(3) and (4) | Article 66(5) and (6) |
— | Article 66(7) |
Article 36(5) | Article 66(8) |
Article 37 | Article 67 |
Article 38 | Article 68 |
Article 39 | Article 69 |
Article 40 | Article 70 |
Article 41 | Article 71 |
Article 42 | Article 74 |
Article 43 | Article 72 |
Article 44 | Article 73 |
Article 45 | Article 75 |
Annex I | Annex I |
Annex II | Annex II |
— | Annex III |
— | Annex IV |
Annex III | Annex V |
Annex IV | Annex VI |
Annex V | Annex VII |
Annex VI | Annex VIII |
Annex VII | Annex IX |
Annex VIII | Annex X |
— | Annex XI |
— | Annex XII |
Ceratotherium simum simum
Hippopotamus amphibius
Loxodonta africana
Ovis ammon
Panthera leo
Ursus maritimus]
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