Commission Regulation (EU) No 459/2012Dangos y teitl llawn

ANNEX I U.K. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 is amended as follows:

(1)

the text in the second row of the last column of Table 1 (Euro 5 emission limits) is replaced by the following:

‘Number of particles (PN)’;

(2)

Table 2 is replaced by the following table:

‘Table 2

Euro 6 Emission Limits

a A limit of 5,0 mg/km for the mass of particulate emissions applies to vehicles type approved to the emission limits of this table with the previous particulate mass measurement protocol, before 1.9.2011.
b Positive ignition particulate mass and number limits shall apply only to vehicles with direct injection engines.
c Until three years after the dates specified in Article 10(4) and (5) for new type approvals and new vehicles respectively, a particle number emission limit of 6,0 × 1012 #/km shall apply to Euro 6 PI direct injection vehicles upon the choice of the manufacturer. Until those dates at the latest a type approval test method ensuring the effective limitation of the number of particles emitted by vehicles under real driving conditions shall be implemented.
Key: PI = Positive Ignition, CI = Compression Ignition’
		Reference mass(RM)(kg)	Limit values
			Mass of carbon monoxide(CO)		Mass of total hydrocarbons(THC)		Mass of non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHC)		Mass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)		Combined mass of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen(THC + NOx)		Mass of particulate matter(PM)a		Number of particles(PN)
			L1(mg/km)		L2(mg/km)		L3(mg/km)		L4(mg/km)		L2 + L4(mg/km)		L5(mg/km)		L6(#/km)
Category	Class		PI	CI	PI	CI	PI	CI	PI	CI	PI	CI	PIb	CI	PIb c	CI
M	—	All	1 000	500	100	—	68	—	60	80	—	170	4,5	4,5	6,0 × 1011	6,0 × 1011
N1	I	RM ≤ 1 305	1 000	500	100	—	68	—	60	80	—	170	4,5	4,5	6,0 × 1011	6,0 × 1011
	II	1 305 < RM ≤ 1 760	1 810	630	130	—	90	—	75	105	—	195	4,5	4,5	6,0 × 1011	6,0 × 1011
	III	1 760 < RM	2 270	740	160	—	108	—	82	125	—	215	4,5	4,5	6,0 × 1011	6,0 × 1011
N2	—	All	2 270	740	160	—	108	—	82	125	—	215	4,5	4,5	6,0 × 1011	6,0 × 1011

ANNEX II U.K. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 692/2008

Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 is amended as follows:

(1)

Appendix 6 to Annex I is amended as follows:

(a)

in point 1, the second sentence is replaced by the following:

‘This number shall be followed by one or more characters reflecting the different categories in accordance with Table 1.’;

(b)

Table 1 is replaced by the following table:

‘Table 1

Key:
“Euro 5a” emissions standard = excludes revised measurement procedure for particulate matter, particle number standard and flex fuel vehicle low temperature emission testing with biofuel; “Euro 5b” emissions standard = Full Euro 5 emission requirements including revised measurement procedure for particulate matter, particle number standard for CI vehicles and flex fuel vehicle low temperature emission testing with biofuel; “Euro 6a” emissions standard = excludes revised measurement procedure for particulate matter, particle number standard and flex fuel vehicle low temperature emission testing with biofuel; “Euro 6b” emissions standard = Euro 6 emission requirements including revised measurement procedure for particulate matter, particle number standards (preliminary values for PI vehicles) and flex fuel vehicle low temperature emission testing with biofuel; “Euro 6c” emissions standard = Full Euro 6 emission requirements, i.e. Euro 6b emission standard and final particle number standards for PI vehicles; “Euro 5” OBD standard = Base Euro 5 OBD requirements excluding in use performance ratio (IUPR), NOx monitoring for petrol vehicles and tightened PM threshold limits for diesel; “Euro 5+” OBD standard = includes relaxed in use performance ratio (IUPR), NOx monitoring for petrol vehicles and tightened PM threshold limits for diesel; “Euro 6-” OBD standard = relaxed OBD threshold limits; “Euro 6- plus IUPR” OBD standard = includes relaxed OBD threshold limits and relaxed in use performance ratio (IUPR); “Euro 6-1” OBD standard = Full Euro 6 OBD requirements but with preliminary OBD threshold limits as defined in point 2.3.4 of Annex XI and partially relaxed IUPR; “Euro 6-2” OBD standard = Full Euro 6 OBD requirements but with final OBD threshold limits as defined in point 2.3.3 of Annex XI.’
Character	Emissions standard	OBD standard	Vehicle category and class	Engine	Implementation date: new types	Implementation date: new vehicles	Last date of registration
A	Euro 5a	Euro 5	M, N1 class I	PI, CI	1.9.2009	1.1.2011	31.12.2012
B	Euro 5a	Euro 5	M1 to fulfil specific social needs (excluding M1G)	CI	1.9.2009	1.1.2012	31.12.2012
C	Euro 5a	Euro 5	M1G to fulfil specific social needs	CI	1.9.2009	1.1.2012	31.8.2012
D	Euro 5a	Euro 5	N1 class II	PI, CI	1.9.2010	1.1.2012	31.12.2012
E	Euro 5a	Euro 5	N1 class III, N2	PI, CI	1.9.2010	1.1.2012	31.12.2012
F	Euro 5b	Euro 5	M, N1 class I	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2013	31.12.2013
G	Euro 5b	Euro 5	M1 to fulfil specific social needs (excluding M1G)	CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2013	31.12.2013
H	Euro 5b	Euro 5	N1 class II	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2013	31.12.2013
I	Euro 5b	Euro 5	N1 class III, N2	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2013	31.12.2013
J	Euro 5b	Euro 5+	M, N1 class I	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2014	31.8.2015
K	Euro 5b	Euro 5+	M1 to fulfil specific social needs (excluding M1G)	CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2014	31.8.2015
L	Euro 5b	Euro 5+	N1 class II	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2014	31.8.2016
M	Euro 5b	Euro 5+	N1 class III, N2	PI, CI	1.9.2011	1.1.2014	31.8.2016
N	Euro 6a	Euro 6-	M, N1 class I	CI			31.12.2012
O	Euro 6a	Euro 6-	N1 class II	CI			31.12.2012
P	Euro 6a	Euro 6-	N1 class III, N2	CI			31.12.2012
Q	Euro 6b	Euro 6-	M, N1 class I	CI			31.12.2013
R	Euro 6b	Euro 6-	N1 class II	CI			31.12.2013
S	Euro 6b	Euro 6-	N1 class III, N2	CI			31.12.2013
T	Euro 6b	Euro 6-plus IUPR	M, N1 class I	CI			31.8.2015
U	Euro 6b	Euro 6-plus IUPR	N1 class II	CI			31.8.2016
V	Euro 6b	Euro 6-plus IUPR	N1 class III, N2	CI			31.8.2016
W	Euro 6b	Euro 6-1	M, N1 class I	PI, CI	1.9.2014	1.9.2015	31.8.2018
X	Euro 6b	Euro 6-1	N1 class II	PI, CI	1.9.2015	1.9.2016	31.8.2019
Y	Euro 6b	Euro 6-1	N1 class III, N2	PI, CI	1.9.2015	1.9.2016	31.8.2019
ZA	Euro 6c	Euro 6-2	M, N1 class I	PI, CI	1.9.2017	1.9.2018
ZB	Euro 6c	Euro 6-2	N1 class II	PI, CI	1.9.2018	1.9.2019
ZC	Euro 6c	Euro 6-2	N1 class III, N2	PI, CI	1.9.2018	1.9.2019
ZX	n.a.	n.a.	All vehicles	Battery full electric	1.9.2009	1.1.2011
ZY	n.a.	n.a.	All vehicles	Fuel cell full electric	1.9.2009	1.1.2011
ZZ	n.a	n.a.	All vehicles using certificates according to point 2.1.1 of Annex I	PI, CI	1.9.2009	1.1.2011

(2)

Annex XI is amended as follows:

(a)

the following points 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 are inserted:

‘2.3.3.

The OBD thresholds limits for vehicles that are type approved according to the Euro 6 emission limits set out in Table 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 from three years after the dates given in Article 10(4) and 10(5) of that Regulation are given in the following table:

Final Euro 6 OBD threshold limits
Key: PI = Positive Ignition, CI = Compression Ignition.
		Reference mass(RM)(kg)	Mass of carbon monoxide		Mass of non-methane hydrocarbons		Mass of oxides of nitrogen		Mass of particulate matter		Number of particles
			(CO)(mg/km)		(NMHC)(mg/km)		(NOx)(mg/km)		(PM)(mg/km)		(PN)(#/km)
Category	Class		PI	CI	PI	CI	PI	CI	CI	PI	CI	PI
M	—	All	1 900	1 750	170	290	90	140	12	12
N1(3)	I	RM ≤ 1 305	1 900	1 750	170	290	90	140	12	12
	II	1 305 < RM ≤ 1 760	3 400	2 200	225	320	110	180	12	12
	III	1 760 < RM	4 300	2 500	270	350	120	220	12	12
N2	—	All	4 300	2 500	270	350	120	220	12	12

Explanatory note:

The OBD thresholds set out in the table are subject to a review to be conducted by the Commission by 1 September 2014. Where the thresholds appear to be not technically feasible, their values or the mandatory date of application are to be amended accordingly, considering the effects of other new requirements and tests that will be introduced for Euro 6 vehicles. Where the review shows an environmental need as well as technical feasibility and a net monetised benefit, more stringent values need to be adopted and OBD threshold limits for particle numbers or, where applicable, other regulated pollutants introduced. In doing so, appropriate lead time for introducing the technical developments has to be given to the industry.

2.3.4.

Until three years after the dates specified in Article 10(4) and (5) of Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 for new type approvals and new vehicles respectively, the following OBD threshold limits shall be applied to vehicles that are type approved according to the Euro 6 emission limits set out in Table 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, upon the choice of the manufacturer:

Preliminary Euro 6 OBD threshold limits
Key: PI = Positive Ignition, CI = Compression Ignition.’;
		Reference mass(RM)(kg)	Mass of carbon monoxide		Mass of non-methane hydrocarbons		Mass of oxides of nitrogen		Mass of particulate matter
			(CO)(mg/km)		(NMHC)(mg/km)		(NOx)(mg/km)		(PM)(mg/km)
Category	Class		PI	CI	PI	CI(2)	PI	CI	CI	PI
M	—	All	1 900	1 750	170	290	150	180	25	25
N1(3)	I	RM ≤ 1 305	1 900	1 750	170	290	150	180	25	25
	II	1 305 < RM ≤ 1 760	3 400	2 200	225	320	190	220	25	25
	III	1 760 < RM	4 300	2 500	270	350	210	280	30	30
N2	—	All	4 300	2 500	270	350	210	280	30	30

(b)

point 2.14 is replaced by the following:

‘2.14. Contrary to point 3.3.5 of Annex 11 to UN/ECE Regulation No 83, the following devices shall be monitored for total failure or removal if the latter resulted in exceeding the applicable emission limits:

• as from 1 September 2011, a particulate trap fitted to compression ignition engines as a separate unit or integrated into a combined emission control device,

• for vehicles certified against either the OBD threshold limits shown in the tables set out in point 2.3.3 or 2.3.4, a NO_x aftertreatment system fitted to compression ignition engines as a separate unit or integrated into a combined emission control device,

• for vehicles certified against either the OBD threshold limits shown in the tables set out in point 2.3.3 or 2.3.4, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) fitted to compression ignition engines as a separate unit or integrated into a combined emission control device.

The devices referred to in the first paragraph shall also be monitored for any failure that would result in exceeding the applicable OBD threshold limits.’;

(c)

in point 3.1.5 of Appendix 1, the following sentence is added:

‘For new type approvals and new vehicles the monitor required by point 2.9 of this Annex shall have an IUPR greater or equal to 0,1 until three years after the dates specified in Article 10(4) and (5) of Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 respectively.’;

(3)

in Annex XVI, point 6.2 is replaced by the following:

‘6.2. The manufacturer shall demonstrate that use of the sensors referred to in point 6.1 and any other sensors on the vehicle, results in the activation of the driver warning system as referred to in point 3, the display of a message indicating an appropriate warning (e.g. “emissions too high — check urea”, “emissions too high — check AdBlue”, “emissions too high — check reagent”), and the driver inducement system as referred to in point 8.3, when the situations referred to in points 4.2, 5.4 or 5.5 occur.

For the purposes of this point these situations are presumed to occur:

• in the case of vehicles approved to the Euro 5 emission limits of Table 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, if the applicable NO_x emission limit of that table multiplied by a factor of 1,5, is exceeded,

• in the case of vehicles approved to the Euro 6 emission limits of Table 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, if the applicable NO_x OBD threshold limit of the tables set out in points 2.3.2, 2.3.3 or 2.3.4 of Annex XI is exceeded.

NO_x emissions during the test to demonstrate compliance with these requirements shall be no more than 20 % higher than the values referred to in the second paragraph.’