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Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 3/2014Dangos y teitl llawn

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 3/2014 of 24 October 2013 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle functional safety requirements for the approval of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (Text with EEA relevance)

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  1. Introductory Text

  2. CHAPTER I SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS

    1. Article 1.Subject matter

    2. Article 2.Definitions

  3. CHAPTER II OBLIGATIONS OF MANUFACTURERS

    1. Article 3.Fitting and demonstration requirements related to functional safety

    2. Article 4.Application of UNECE regulations

    3. Article 5.Technical specifications on functional safety requirements and test procedures

    4. Article 6.Requirements applying to audible warning devices

    5. Article 7.Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems if fitted

    6. Article 8.Requirements applying to electrical safety

    7. Article 9.Requirements applying to the manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment

    8. Article 10.Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures

    9. Article 11.Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems

    10. Article 12.Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators

    11. Article 13.Requirements applying to the installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting

    12. Article 14.Requirements applying to rearward visibility

    13. Article 15.Requirements applying to the roll-over protective structure

    14. Article 16.Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts

    15. Article 17.Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats)

    16. Article 18.Requirements applying to steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability

    17. Article 19.Requirements applying to the installation of tyres

    18. Article 20.Requirements applying to the maximum vehicle speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle

    19. Article 21.Requirements applying to vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors

    20. Article 22.Requirements applying to maximum continuous rated and/or net power and/or vehicle speed limitation by design

    21. Article 23.Requirements applying to vehicle structure integrity

  4. CHAPTER III OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES

    1. Article 24.Type-approval of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units

  5. CHAPTER IV FINAL PROVISIONS

    1. Article 25.Entry into force

  6. Signature

    1. LIST OF ANNEXES

      1. ANNEX I

        1. Explanatory note:

      2. ANNEX II

        Test procedures and performance requirements applying to audible warning devices

        1. PART 1 Requirements applying to the component type-approval of a type of mechanical or electrical audible warning device intended to be fitted to vehicles of categories L1e, L2e and L6e

          1. 1. General requirements

            1. 1.1. Electrical audible warning devices shall emit a continuous, uniform sound...

            2. 1.2. Electrical audible warning devices shall have sound characteristics (spectral distribution...

            3. 1.3. Electrical audible warning devices may incorporate a feature enabling the...

            4. 1.4. Mechanical audible warning devices shall be equipped with a thumb-operated...

          2. 2. Sound level measurements

            1. 2.1. Audible warning devices shall preferably be tested in an anechoic...

            2. 2.2. The measurements of the sound pressure level shall involve the...

            3. 2.3. The electrical audible warning device shall be supplied with one...

            4. 2.4. The mechanical audible warning device shall be tested as follows:...

            5. 2.5. The audible warning device shall be rigidly mounted, using the...

            6. 2.6. Under the conditions set out above, the A-weighted sound level...

            7. 2.7. The sound pressure level within the 1 800 to 3...

            8. 2.8. The characteristics set out in points 2.6 to 2.7 shall...

            9. 2.8.1. Any variation in voltage shall be between 115 % and 95 %...

            10. 2.9. The time lag between actuation and the moment when the...

            11. 2.10. Under the power supply conditions laid down by their manufacturers,...

            12. 2.11. The minimum value as required in points 2.6 to 2.7...

          3. 3. Endurance test

            1. 3.1. The ambient temperature shall lie between 288 K and 303 K (15 °C...

            2. 3.2. The electrical audible warning device shall be supplied with the...

            3. 3.2.1. If a test is conducted within an insulated chamber, that...

            4. 3.3. When half of the total number of operations required has...

            5. 3.4. Four units of a type of mechanical audible warning device...

        2. PART 2 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to the audible warning

          1. 1. Fitting requirements

            1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e-B, L2e and L6e shall be fitted...

            2. 1.2. Vehicles of category L1e-B with a maximum design vehicle speed...

            3. 1.3. Vehicles of categories L3e, L4e and L5e shall meet all...

            4. 1.3.1. In the absence of specific instructions, the term ‘motor cycles’...

            5. 1.4. Vehicles of category L7e shall meet all the relevant fitting...

            6. 1.5. In the absence of specific requirements in UNECE regulation No...

          2. 2. Performance requirements of installed electric audible warning devices.

            1. 2.1. For vehicles of categories L1e-B, L2e and L6e:

            2. 2.2. Vehicles of categories L3e, L4e and L5e shall meet all...

            3. 2.2.1. In the absence of specific instructions, the term ‘motor cycles’...

            4. 2.3. Vehicles of category L7e shall meet all the relevant performance...

      3. ANNEX III

        Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e and L5e shall...

          2. 1.1.1. Notwithstanding the requirements laid down in point 1.1, the provisions...

          3. 1.1.2. For the approval of a type of vehicle, the provisions...

          4. 1.2. Vehicles of category L6e shall meet all the relevant requirements...

          5. 1.3. Vehicles of category L7e shall meet all the relevant requirements...

      4. ANNEX IV

        Requirements regarding electrical safety

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles which are propelled by means of one or more...

        2. 2. General requirements concerning the protection against electrical shock and electrical...

          1. 2.1. The protection against direct contact with live parts shall comply...

            1. 2.1.1. For protection of live parts inside the enclosed driving and...

            2. 2.1.2. For protection of live parts in areas other than the...

            3. 2.1.3. For protection of live parts of vehicles where no enclosed...

            4. 2.1.4. Connectors (including vehicle inlet) are deemed to meet the requirements...

            5. 2.1.5. In case a service disconnect can be opened, disassembled or...

            6. 2.1.6. Specific marking requirements

              1. 2.1.6.1. In the case of a REESS having high voltage capability,...

              2. 2.1.6.2. The symbol shall in addition be placed on all enclosures...

              3. 2.1.6.3. Cables for high voltage buses which are not located fully...

          2. 2.2. The protection against indirect contact with live parts shall comply...

            1. 2.2.1. Concerning protection against electrical shock which could arise from indirect...

            2. 2.2.2. The resistance between all exposed conductive parts and the electrical...

            3. 2.2.3. In the case of vehicles intended to be connected to...

              1. 2.2.3.1. A galvanic connection of the electrical chassis to the earth...

          3. 2.3. Isolation resistance shall comply with the requirements set out below....

            1. 2.3.1. Concerning electric power trains consisting of separate DC or AC-buses:...

            2. 2.3.2. Concerning electric power train consisting of combined DC- and AC-buses:...

            3. 2.3.3. Concerning Fuel cell vehicles:

            4. 2.3.4. Isolation resistance requirements for the coupling system for charging the...

        3. 3. Requirements concerning the REESS

          1. 3.1. Protection in case of excessive current.

          2. 3.2. Prevention of accumulation of gas.

          3. 3.3. Protection against electrolyte spills.

          4. 3.4. Accidental or unintentional detachment.

        4. 4. In-use safety requirements

          1. 4.1. Propulsion system power-on and power-off procedure

            1. 4.1.1. At the start-up, including system power-on, in order to select...

            2. 4.1.2. At least a momentary indication shall be given to the...

            3. 4.1.3. When leaving the vehicle, the rider shall be informed by...

            4. 4.1.4. If the on-board REESS can be externally charged by the...

            5. 4.1.5. If a vehicle is equipped with a drive direction control...

            6. 4.1.6. It is permitted that only one action is required to...

          2. 4.2. Driving with reduced power

            1. 4.2.1. Indication of reduced power

            2. 4.2.2. Indication of low energy content of REESS

          3. 4.3. Driving backwards

          4. 4.4. Determination of hydrogen emissions

            1. 4.4.1. This verification shall be carried out on all vehicle types...

            2. 4.4.2. Vehicles shall be equipped with on-board chargers. The tests shall...

            3. 4.4.3. During a normal charge procedure under the conditions given in...

            4. 4.4.4. During a charge carried out by an on-board charger presenting...

            5. 4.4.5. All the operations linked to the REESS charging shall be...

            6. 4.4.6. It shall not be possible to manually override the charging...

            7. 4.4.7. Normal operations of connection and disconnection to the mains or...

            8. 4.4.8. Charging failures that can lead to a malfunction of the...

            9. 4.4.9. Detailed instructions concerning the charging procedure and a statement of...

            10. 4.4.10. Test results obtained from other vehicle types common to those...

        5. Appendix 1

          Isolation resistance measurement method for vehicle based test

          1. 1. General

          2. 2. Measurement method

            1. 2.1. Measurement method using voltage from off-vehicle sources

              1. 2.1.1. Measurement instrument

              2. 2.1.2. Measurement method

            2. 2.2. Measurement method using the vehicle’s own REESS as DC voltage...

              1. 2.2.1. Test vehicle conditions

              2. 2.2.2. Measurement instrument

              3. 2.2.3. Measurement method

                1. 2.2.3.1. First step

                2. 2.2.3.2. Second step

                3. 2.2.3.3. Third step

                4. 2.2.3.4. Fourth step

                5. 2.2.3.5. Fifth step

        6. Appendix 2

          Confirmation method for function of on-board isolation resistance monitoring system

          1. 1. The function of the on-board isolation resistance monitoring system shall...

        7. Appendix 3

          Protection against direct contacts of parts under voltage

          1. 1. Access probes

          2. 2. Test conditions

          3. 3. Acceptance conditions

          4. Figure 4-Ap3-1 Jointed test finger

      5. ANNEX V

        Requirements applying to manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. For the purpose of the statement in conformity with Article...

          2. 1.2. Type-approved tyres, replaceable light sources of lighting components and other...

          3. 1.3. The vehicle manufacturer is not obliged to surrender information such...

          4. 1.4. The manufacturer’s statement is without prejudice to its warranty obligations...

      6. ANNEX VI

        Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. If the requirements of UNECE regulation No 26 as regards...

          2. 1.2. If the requirements of UNECE regulation No 26 as regards...

          3. 1.3. If the material hardness is measured upon request of the...

      7. ANNEX VII

        Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems

        1. PART 1 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to glazing

          1. 1. Fitting requirements.

            1. 1.1. Vehicles shall be fitted only with safety glazing.

            2. 1.1.1. All safety glazing fitted to the vehicle shall be type-approved...

            3. 1.1.2. Safety glazing shall be fitted in such a way that,...

            4. 1.1.3. Plastic windscreens which are fitted to vehicles without bodywork and...

            5. 1.1.3.1. By way of derogation to Article 2(5) and for the...

          2. 2. Specific provisions

            1. 2.1. Vehicles of category L shall meet all the relevant requirements...

            2. 2.1.1. Points 4.2.1.2 and 4.2.2.2 of Annex 21 to UNECE regulation...

            3. 2.1.2. Rigid plastic safety glazing, provided that it is type-approved and...

            4. 2.1.3. Vehicles of categories L5e-B, L6e-B and L7e-C shall be fitted...

        2. PART 2 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to windscreen wipers and washers

          1. 1. Fitting requirements

            1. 1.1. All vehicles fitted with a windscreen made from safety glazing...

              1. 1.1.1. The windscreen wiper system shall consist of one or more...

              2. 1.1.2. The windscreen wiper field shall cover at least 90 % of...

                1. 1.1.2.1. The windscreen wiper field shall meet the requirements when the...

              3. 1.1.3. The windscreen wiper shall have a sweep frequency of at...

              4. 1.1.4. The windscreen wiper system shall be capable of operating for...

                1. 1.1.4.1. The performance of the windscreen wiper system on a dry...

              5. 1.1.5. The windscreen wiper system shall be capable of withstanding stalling...

                1. 1.1.5.1. The capability of withstanding stalling shall be tested under the...

            2. 1.2. All vehicles fitted with a windscreen made from safety glazing...

              1. 1.2.1. The performance of the windscreen washer system shall not be...

              2. 1.2.2. The windscreen washer system shall be capable of spraying fluid...

              3. 1.2.3. The windscreen washer system shall be capable of delivering sufficient...

              4. 1.2.4. The windscreen washer system shall be capable of being activated...

              5. 1.2.5. The capacity of the reservoir containing the liquid shall not...

              6. 1.2.6. A windscreen washer system which has been approved as a...

          2. 2. Test procedure

            1. 2.1. Windscreen wiper system test conditions.

              1. 2.1.1. The tests described below shall be carried out under the...

              2. 2.1.2. The ambient temperature shall be between 278 K and 313...

              3. 2.1.3 The windscreen shall be kept constantly wet.

              4. 2.1.4. Electric windscreen wiper systems shall meet the following additional conditions:...

              5. 2.1.5. Compressed air or vacuum operated windscreen wiper systems shall be...

              6. 2.1.6. The sweep frequency of the windscreen wiper system shall comply...

              7. 2.1.7. The requirements of point 1.1.5 shall be satisfied when the...

              8. 2.1.8. The outer face of the windscreen shall be thoroughly degreased...

              9. 2.1.9. A coating of the test mixture, complying with the specifications...

                1. 2.1.9.1. Where the outer face of the windscreen has been prepared...

              10. 2.1.10. The wiper field of the windscreen wiper system, as prescribed...

              11. 2.1.11. The requirements of point 1.1.4 shall be satisfied under the...

            2. 2.2. Windscreen washer system test conditions.

              1. 2.2.1. Test No 1: The windscreen washer system shall be filled...

                1. 2.2.1.1. All nozzle outlets shall be plugged and the windscreen washer...

                2. 2.2.1.1.1 If the windscreen washer system is powered by the muscular...

                3. 2.2.1.1.2. Where electric washer pumps are used, the test voltage shall...

                4. 2.2.1.2. The performance of the windscreen washer system at the end...

              2. 2.2.2. Test No 2. The windscreen washer system shall be filled...

                1. 2.2.2.1. The performance of the windscreen washer system shall then be...

              3. 2.2.3. Test No 3. The windscreen washer system shall be filled...

                1. 2.2.3.1. The performance of the windscreen washer system shall then be...

              4. 2.2.4. The windscreen washer system tests set out in points 2.2.1...

              5. 2.2.5. Test No 4: Windscreen washer system capability test

                1. 2.2.5.1. The windscreen washer system shall be filled with water and...

                2. 2.2.5.2. The outer face of the windscreen shall be treated as...

                3. 2.2.5.3. The windscreen washer system shall be actuated according to the...

                4. 2.2.5.4. In order to verify that the requirements of point 1.2.3...

              6. 2.2.6. Where a type-approved separate technical unit is installed on the...

          3. Appendix 1 to Part 2 Procedure for determining vision areas on windscreens of vehicles

          4. Appendix 2 to Part 2 Specifications of the mixture for testing the windscreen wiper and...

          5. Appendix 3 to Part 2 Procedure for verification of the R-point or seating reference point...

          6. Appendix 4 to Part 2 Procedure for determining primary reference marks in the three-dimensional reference...

        3. PART 3 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to defrosting and demisting systems

          1. 1. Fitting requirements

            1. 1.1. All vehicles fitted with a windscreen made from safety glazing,...

            2. 1.1.1. Vehicles with a maximum power not exceeding 15 kW shall meet...

            3. 1.1.2. Vehicles with a maximum power exceeding 15 kW shall meet all...

            4. 1.2. However, if the windscreen is fitted in such a way...

      8. ANNEX VIII

        Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators

            1. 1.1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e-B and L3e shall meet all the...

              1. 1.1.1.1. It shall be ensured that no deviations in the shape...

              2. 1.1.1.2. It shall further be ensured that the corresponding requirements of...

            2. 1.1.2. Vehicles of category L4e shall meet all the relevant requirements...

            3. 1.1.3. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e shall meet...

          2. 1.2. Speedometer and odometer

            1. 1.2.1. Vehicles with a maximum design vehicle speed exceeding 25 km/h shall...

              1. 1.2.1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e and L5e fitted...

              2. 1.2.1.2. Vehicles of category L6e fitted with a speedometer shall, in...

              3. 1.2.1.3. Vehicles of category L7e fitted with a speedometer shall, in...

            2. 1.2.2. Explanatory notes to UNECE regulation No 39

              1. 1.2.2.1. The technical service may accept an increased temperature range of...

        2. 2. Specific requirements

          1. 2.1. Controls, tell-tales and indicators fitted to the vehicle and listed...

            1. 2.1.1. The symbols shall stand out clearly against the background.

              1. 2.1.1.1. Contrasting colours shall be used to comply with the requirements...

            2. 2.1.2. The symbols shall be placed on the control or control...

            3. 2.1.3. Deviations in the shape of the provided symbols are not...

            4. 2.1.4. If necessary for clarity, supplementary symbols may be used in...

            5. 2.1.5. At the manufacturer’s discretion, any control or indicator as well...

            6. 2.1.6. A tell-tale shall not emit light except when identifying the...

            7. 2.1.7. Means shall be provided to ensure that tell-tales and their...

              1. 2.1.7.1. When illuminated, tell-tales and their associated identifying symbols shall be...

            8. 2.1.8. When used for optical tell-tales, the following colours shall have...

            9. 2.1.9. If colour coding is used to identify the limits of...

            10. 2.1.10. Designation and identification of symbols:

              1. Explanatory notes:

                1. (1) The framed areas may be solid.

                2. (2) The dark part of this symbol may be replaced by...

            11. 2.1.11. The model base provided in Figure 8-22 shall be used....

          2. 2.2. Common space for displaying multiple information.

            1. 2.2.1. A common space may be used to show information from...

              1. 2.2.1.1. The tell-tales and indicators displayed in the common space shall...

              2. 2.2.1.2. The tell-tales and indicators listed in point 2.1.10 and shown...

              3. 2.2.1.3. Except as provided in points 2.2.1.4 to 2.2.1.6, when the...

              4. 2.2.1.4. The tell-tales for any braking system malfunction, headlamp driving beam...

              5. 2.2.1.5. If any of those tell-tales are displayed in a common...

              6. 2.2.1.6. It shall not be possible to deactivate the braking system...

      9. ANNEX IX

        Requirements applying to installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of category L1e shall meet all the relevant requirements...

            1. 1.1.1. Vehicles of category L1e-B shall, in the absence of uniform...

            2. 1.1.2. Vehicles of category L1e may, in the absence of specific...

            3. 1.1.3. Vehicles of category L1e-A may alternatively to the requirements laid...

          2. 1.2. Vehicles of category L2e shall meet the requirements of points...

          3. 1.3. Vehicles of category L3e shall meet all the relevant requirements...

          4. 1.4. Vehicles of category L4e shall meet the requirements of points...

          5. 1.5. Vehicles of category L5e shall meet the requirements of points...

          6. 1.6. Vehicles of category L6e shall meet the requirements of points...

          7. 1.7. Vehicles of category L7e shall meet the requirements of points...

          8. 1.8. Vehicles of category L1e-A may be fitted with retro-reflective bands...

          9. 1.9. Vehicles of categories L1e and L3e may be fitted with...

          10. 1.10. No vehicle shall be fitted with auxiliary light sources of...

          11. 1.11. No vehicle shall be fitted with lighting devices which, due...

          12. 1.12. Where automatically switched-on headlamp or daytime running lamp activation is...

        2. 2. Requirements concerning vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e....

          1. 2.1. General specifications

            1. 2.1.1. All lighting devices shall be type-approved and fitted in accordance...

            2. 2.1.2. The illuminating lamps shall be fitted so that their alignment...

            3. 2.1.3. The reference axis of the lighting device when fitted to...

            4. 2.1.4. The height and alignment of lighting devices are verified with...

            5. 2.1.5. In the absence of specific requirements, lighting devices constituting a...

            6. 2.1.6. In the absence of specific instructions, lamps having different functions...

            7. 2.1.7. The maximum height above ground is measured from the highest...

            8. 2.1.8. In the absence of specific requirements, no lamps other than...

            9. 2.1.9. No light-emitting surface of any red lamp, with the exception...

            10. 2.1.10. The electrical connections shall be such that front position lamps,...

            11. 2.1.11. Vehicles shall be fitted with either:

            12. 2.1.12. In the absence of specific requirements, the electrical connections shall...

            13. 2.1.13. Tell tales

              1. 2.1.13.1. Provisions concerning specific closed-circuit tell-tales may be fulfilled by the...

            14. 2.1.14. The colours emitted by lighting devices shall be as follows:...

              1. 2.1.14.1. Trichromatic coordinates:

              2. 2.1.14.2. The colour definitions in UNECE regulation No 48 may be...

          2. 2.2. General requirements

            1. 2.2.1. Vehicles of categories L2e and L6e shall be fitted with...

            2. 2.2.2. Vehicles of categories L2e and L6e may be fitted with...

            3. 2.2.3. No lighting and light-signalling devices other than those referred to...

            4. 2.2.4. Vehicles of categories L5e and L7e shall be fitted with...

            5. 2.2.5. Vehicles of categories L5e and L7e may be fitted with...

            6. 2.2.6. No lighting and light-signalling devices other than those referred to...

            7. 2.2.7. Only lighting and light-signalling devices which are type-approved for vehicle...

              1. 2.2.7.1. Vehicles of categories other than L2e and L6e shall not...

          3. 2.3. Specific requirements

            1. 2.3.1. Driving-beam headlamp

              1. 2.3.1.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.1.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.1.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.1.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.1.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.1.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.1.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.1.8. Other requirements:

            2. 2.3.2. Passing-beam headlamp

              1. 2.3.2.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.2.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.2.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.2.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.2.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.2.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.2.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.2.8. Other requirements:

                1. 2.3.2.8.1. Testing conditions:

            3. 2.3.3. Front position lamp

              1. 2.3.3.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.3.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.3.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.3.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.3.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.3.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.3.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            4. 2.3.4. Daytime running lamp

              1. 2.3.4.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.4.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.4.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.4.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.4.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.4.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.4.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            5. 2.3.5. Front fog lamp

              1. 2.3.5.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.5.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.5.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.5.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.5.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.5.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.5.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            6. 2.3.6. Direction indicator lamps

              1. 2.3.6.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.6.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.6.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.6.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.6.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.6.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.6.7. Operational tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.6.8. Other requirements:

                1. 2.3.6.8.1. Characteristics:

            7. 2.3.7. Hazard warning signal

              1. 2.3.7.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.7.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.7.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.7.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.7.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.7.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.7.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.7.8. Other requirements:

                1. 2.3.7.8.1. Characteristics:

            8. 2.3.8. Rear position lamp

              1. 2.3.8.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.8.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.8.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.8.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.8.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.8.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.8.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            9. 2.3.9. Stop lamp

              1. 2.3.9.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.9.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.9.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.9.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.9.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.9.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.9.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.9.8. Other requirements:

            10. 2.3.10. Rear fog lamp

              1. 2.3.10.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.10.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.10.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.10.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.10.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.10.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.10.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            11. 2.3.11. Reversing lamp

              1. 2.3.11.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.11.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.11.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.11.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.11.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.11.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.11.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.11.8. Other requirements:

            12. 2.3.12. Rear registration plate lamp

              1. 2.3.12.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.12.2. Arrangement and position:

              3. 2.3.12.3. Electrical connections:

              4. 2.3.12.4. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

            13. 2.3.13. Rear retro-reflector (non-triangular)

              1. 2.3.13.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.13.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.13.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.13.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.13.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.13.6. Other requirements:

            14. 2.3.14. Side retro-reflectors (non-triangular)

              1. 2.3.14.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.14.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.14.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.14.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.14.5. Orientation:

            15. 2.3.15. Side marker lamp

              1. 2.3.15.1. Number:

              2. 2.3.15.2. Arrangement:

              3. 2.3.15.3. Position:

              4. 2.3.15.4. Geometric visibility:

              5. 2.3.15.5. Orientation:

              6. 2.3.15.6. Electrical connections:

              7. 2.3.15.7. Closed-circuit tell-tale:

              8. 2.3.15.8. Other requirements:

          4. 2.4. As an alternative to the requirements in points 2 to...

          5. 2.5. Bearing in mind the variety of forms of construction of...

        3. 3. Requirements concerning vehicles of category L4e.

          1. 3.1. If the side-car can be detached from the motorcycle so...

            1. 3.1.1. In this case, it shall be possible to electrically disconnect...

          2. 3.2. When the side-car is connected to the motorcycle, either permanently...

            1. 3.2.1. Front position lamps

              1. 3.2.1.1. Number:

              2. 3.2.1.2. Position:

              3. 3.2.1.3. Geometric visibility:

              4. 3.2.1.4. In all remaining respects, front position lamps shall comply with...

            2. 3.2.2. Daytime running lamps

              1. 3.2.2.1. Number:

              2. 3.2.2.2. Position:

              3. 3.2.2.3. Geometric visibility:

              4. 3.2.2.4. In all remaining respects, daytime running lamps shall comply with...

            3. 3.2.3. Direction indicator lamps

              1. 3.2.3.1. Position:

              2. 3.2.3.2. Geometric visibility:

              3. 3.2.3.3. In all remaining respects, direction indicator lamps shall comply with...

            4. 3.2.4. Hazard warning signal

              1. 3.2.4.1. The hazard warning signal shall be given by simultaneous operation...

            5. 3.2.5. Rear position lamps

              1. 3.2.5.1. Number:

              2. 3.2.5.2. Position:

              3. 3.2.5.3. Geometric visibility:

              4. 3.2.5.4. In all remaining respects, rear position lamps shall comply with...

            6. 3.2.6. Stop lamps

              1. 3.2.6.1. Number:

              2. 3.2.6.2. Position:

              3. 3.2.6.3. Geometric visibility:

              4. 3.2.6.4. In all remaining respects, stop lamps shall comply with the...

            7. 3.2.7. Rear retro-reflector (non-triangular)

              1. 3.2.7.1. Number:

              2. 3.2.7.2. Position:

              3. 3.2.7.3. Geometric visibility:

              4. 3.2.7.4. In all remaining respects, rear retro-reflectors shall comply with the...

            8. 3.2.8. Visibility of a red light towards the rear and a...

              1. 3.2.8.1. Zone 1 and Zone 2, as referred to in UNECE...

      10. ANNEX X

        Requirements regarding rearward visibility

        1. 1. Vehicles of categories L1e-B, L3e and L4e shall meet all...

        2. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e-B, L3e and L4e may be fitted...

        3. 2. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e shall meet...

        4. 2.1. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e meeting the...

        5. 2.2. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e may optionally...

      11. ANNEX XI

        Requirements applying to roll-over protective structure (ROPS)

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of category L7e-B2 shall be equipped with a roll-over...

        2. 2. Testing provisions

          1. 2.1. General testing provisions

            1. 2.1.1. Tests conducted using special rigs are intended to simulate the...

          2. 2.2. Preparation of the test

            1. 2.2.1. The protection structure submitted for type-approval shall conform to the...

            2. 2.2.2. The assembly shall be secured to the bedplate so that...

            3. 2.2.3. The assembly shall be supported and secured or modified so...

              1. 2.2.3.1. To comply with the requirements of point 2.2.3, the modification...

            4. 2.2.4. For the tests, the vehicle shall be fitted with all...

              1. 2.2.4.1. All components that the vehicle operator can remove shall be...

        3. 3. Apparatus and equipment

          1. 3.1. Vertical loading tests (transverse and longitudinal)

            1. 3.1.1. Material, equipment and tie-down provisions shall be arranged so as...

            2. 3.1.2. The vertical forces on the protection structure shall be applied...

              1. 3.1.2.1. The beam shall be sufficiently stiff, have a bottom vertical...

              2. 3.1.2.2. Provision shall be made so that the load can be...

              3. 3.1.2.3. The edges of the beam in contact with the protection...

              4. 3.1.2.4. Universal joints or the equivalent shall be incorporated to ensure...

              5. 3.1.2.5. Where the horizontal length of the protection structure to which...

            3. 3.1.3. Equipment shall be provided for measuring the energy absorbed by...

            4. 3.1.4. Visual means shall be provided to assess any intrusion or...

        4. 4. Test provisions

          1. 4.1. If, during the test, any part of the test setup...

          2. 4.2. The protection structure to be tested need not be fitted...

          3. 4.3. Where the driver’s seat is not on the median longitudinal...

          4. 4.4. The protection structure shall carry the necessary equipment to obtain...

          5. 4.5. The rate of deflection under loading by the vertical force...

          6. 4.6. If no structural cross-member exists at the point of application,...

          7. 4.7. The energy (J) absorbed by the structure in each vertical...

          8. 4.8. The longitudinal vertical loading condition shall be repeated taking into...

          9. 4.9. After each test, the final permanent deflection of the protection...

      12. ANNEX XII

        Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts

        1. PART 1 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to safety belt anchorages and safety belts

          1. 1. General requirements

            1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e with a...

            2. 1.2. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e with a...

            3. 1.3. The number of safety belt anchorages provided shall be sufficient...

            4. 1.4. Safety belt anchorages shall conform to the 7/16-20 UNF 2B...

            5. 1.4.1. However, if the vehicle manufacturer has fitted safety belts as...

            6. 1.4.2. Anchorage points complying with the specific provisions for the installation...

            7. 1.5. It shall be possible to remove a safety belt without...

            8. 1.6. The R-point of a seating position shall be determined as...

        2. PART 2 Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages

          1. 1. Specific requirements for safety belt anchorages

            1. 1.1 The safety belt anchorages may be incorporated within the chassis,...

            2. 1.2. A single safety belt anchorage point may be used for...

            3. 1.3. The permitted locations of the effective safety belt anchorage points...

            4. 1.4. Position of the lower effective safety belt anchorages

              1. 1.4.1. The α1 and α2 angles shall lie between 30° and...

              2. 1.4.2. If seats are fitted with an adjustment system and the...

              3. 1.4.3. The distance between the two vertical planes parallel to the...

            5. 1.5. Location of the upper effective safety belt anchorages

              1. 1.5.1. If a strap guide, D-ring or similar device affecting the...

              2. 1.5.2. Points J1 and J2 shall be determined as follows:

              3. 1.5.3. A single upper effective safety belt anchorage point shall comply...

              4. 1.5.4. Anchorage points intended for special-type (e.g. harness-type) safety belts

              5. 1.5.4.1. Any additional upper effective safety belt anchorage point shall lie...

          2. 2. Strength of safety belt anchorages

            1. 2.1. Each safety belt anchorage point shall capable of withstanding the...

            2. 2.2. Displacement systems fitted to seats shall be capable of being...

          3. 3. Testing provisions

            1. 3.1. General testing provisions

              1. 3.1.1. Subject to the provisions set out in points 3.2 to...

              2. 3.1.2. All seats shall be adjusted to a position of use...

                1. 3.1.2.1. The position of the seats shall be accurately recorded in...

            2. 3.2. Provisions for securing and restraining the vehicle during the test...

              1. 3.2.1. The method used to restrain the vehicle during the test...

              2. 3.2.2. The method used to restrain the vehicle during the test...

              3. 3.2.3. It is recommended that the structure rests on supports directly...

            3. 3.3. General test requirements

              1. 3.3.1. All the anchorages within the same group of seats shall...

              2. 3.3.2. The tractive force shall be applied forwards at an angle...

              3. 3.3.3. The loading shall begin as quickly as possible. The anchorages...

              4. 3.3.4. The traction devices to be used for the tests described...

              5. 3.3.5. Safety belt anchorages for seats fitted with upper anchorages shall...

              6. 3.3.6. Safety belt anchorages for seating positions not fitted with upper...

              7. 3.3.7. If the safety belt systems to be installed in the...

            4. 3.4. Specific requirements for the tests to be carried out on...

              1. 3.4.1. Test in three-point belt configuration incorporating a retractor having a...

                1. 3.4.1.1. A reverser, pulley or guide for the cable or strap...

                2. 3.4.1.2. A test loading of 675 daN ± 20 daN shall be applied...

                3. 3.4.1.3. At the same time, a tractive force of 675 daN ±...

              2. 3.4.2. Test in three-point belt configuration without a retractor or with...

                1. 3.4.2.1. A test loading of 675 daN ± 20 daN shall be applied...

                2. 3.4.2.2. At the same time, a tractive force of 675 daN ±...

              3. 3.4.3. Test in lap-belt configuration

                1. 3.4.3.1. A test loading of 1 110 daN ± 20 daN shall be...

              4. 3.4.4. Additional test requirements in the case of safety belt anchorage...

                1. 3.4.4.1. The three specific safety belt configuration tests in points 3.4.1,...

                2. 3.4.4.2. The additional longitudinal and horizontal force shall be equal to...

              5. 3.4.5. Test in special-type belt configuration (other than those for three-point...

                1. 3.4.5.1. A test loading of 675 daN ± 20 daN shall be applied...

                2. 3.4.5.2. At the same time, a tractive force of 675 daN ±...

            5. 3.5. Specific requirements for the tests to be carried out on...

              1. 3.5.1. Vehicles covered by the criteria set out in point 3.5...

              2. 3.6. If an ISOFIX anchorage system or a system which resembles...

            6. 3.6. Test report requirements

              1. 3.6.1. The deformation of the safety belt anchorage points and the...

        3. PART 3 Requirements applying to the installation of safety belts

          1. 1. In the absence of specific requirements for vehicles of categories...

          2. 1.1. Without prejudice to the requirements of points 1.1 and 1.2...

          3. 1.1.1. The driver’s seating position (including where this is central) shall...

          4. 1.2. Vehicles of categories L7e-A2, L7e-B2 and L7e-C shall be fitted...

          5. 1.3. Any reference in UNECE regulation No 16 to UNECE regulation...

          6. 1.4. Safety belts may be fitted to seating positions consisting of...

          7. 1.5. All safety belts shall be type-approved and fitted in accordance...

      13. ANNEX XIII

        Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats)

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles shall be fitted with at least one seat or...

          2. 1.1.1. All seating positions shall be forward-facing.

          3. 1.2. Vehicles without bodywork may have saddles.

          4. 1.3. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e which are...

          5. 1.3.1. By way of derogation to Article 2(5) of this Regulation...

          6. 1.4. The R-point of a seating position shall be determined as...

          7. 1.5. All seats shall have seat backs.

          8. 1.5.1. In order to assess the functionality of a seat back,...

          9. 1.5.1.1. The procedure for the determination of the H-point following the...

          10. 1.5.1.2. Where the procedure of point 1.5.1.1 cannot be carried out...

          11. 1.5.1.3. If neither procedure can be carried out correctly, the seat...

          12. 1.6. Spaces resembling seating positions, but not designated as such, shall...

          13. 1.6.1. Spaces resembling seats and on which a 5th percentile adult...

          14. 1.7. The height of the R-point of the seating position of...

          15. 1.7.1. If the vehicle is equipped with systems which can change...

          16. 1.8. All seats and saddles which are fitted with safety belt...

          17. 1.8.1. Compliance with point 1.8 shall be demonstrated as follows:

        2. 2. Child restraint systems

          1. 2.1. Child restraint systems complying with UNECE regulation No 44 may...

          2. 2.1.1. In this case, all relevant requirements of UNECE regulation No...

          3. 2.2. Child restraint systems complying with UNECE regulation No 44 may...

          4. 2.2.1. In this case, the safety belt anchorages shall comply with...

          5. 2.2.2. All relevant requirements of UNECE regulation No 16 regarding the...

      14. ANNEX XIV

        Requirements regarding steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L1e and L3e shall be tested according...

          2. 1.2. Vehicles of categories L2e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e shall...

          3. 1.2.1. Vehicles shall be constructed so that all wheels are capable...

          4. 1.2.1.1. The locking function of such a device shall not be...

          5. 1.2.2. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e which are...

          6. 1.2.2.1. By way of derogation to Article 2(5) of this Regulation...

          7. 1.2.2.2. Vehicles of category L2e with a technically permissible maximum mass...

        2. 2. Test provisions

          1. 2.1. The tests shall be conducted on a level surface affording...

          2. 2.2. During the tests, the vehicle shall be loaded to its...

          3. 2.3. The tyre pressures shall be adjusted to the values specified...

          4. 2.4. It shall be possible to steer a vehicle from a...

          5. 2.5. It shall be possible to leave a curve with a...

          6. 2.5.1. The test speed may be reduced to 45 km/h if the...

          7. 2.6. It shall be possible to travel along a straight section...

          8. 2.7. When a vehicle of category L2e, L4e, L5e, L6e or...

          9. 2.8. Vehicles of category L4e from which the side-car can be...

      15. ANNEX XV

        Requirements regarding the installation of tyres

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Subject to the provisions of point 1.2, all tyres fitted...

            1. 1.1.1. Tyres which are deemed suitable for fitment on vehicles of...

            2. 1.1.2. Vehicles of categories L1e, L2e and L6e with a technically...

          2. 1.2. Where a vehicle is designed for conditions of use which...

        2. 2. Tyre fitment

          1. 2.1. All tyres normally fitted to the same axle, except those...

          2. 2.2. The space in which each wheel revolves shall be such...

            1. 2.2.1. The permissible dynamic growth of bias and bias/belted construction tyres...

          3. 2.3. The technical service may agree to an alternative test procedure...

        3. 3. Load capacity

          1. 3.1. The maximum load rating of each tyre with which the...

            1. 3.1.1. The load capacity index indicated in the information document shall...

          2. 3.2. The relevant information shall be stated clearly in the vehicle’s...

        4. 4. Speed capacity

          1. 4.1. Every tyre with which the vehicle is normally fitted shall...

            1. 4.1.1. The speed category symbol shall be compatible with the maximum...

              1. 4.1.1.1. The speed category as indicated in the information document shall...

            2. 4.1.2. In the case of tyres of speed categories V, W,...

            3. 4.1.3. In the case of tyres of class C2 or C3,...

          2. 4.2. The requirements of point 4.1.1 to 4.1.3 shall not apply...

            1. 4.2.1. In the case of temporary-use spare units.

            2. 4.2.2. In the case of vehicles normally equipped with ordinary tyres...

          3. 4.3. The relevant information shall be stated clearly in the vehicle’s...

        5. 5. Tyre pressures

          1. 5.1. The vehicle manufacturer shall recommend the cold tyre pressure for...

          2. 5.2. The declared cold tyre pressure(s) in compliance with point 5.1...

          3. 5.3. The relevant information shall also be stated clearly in the...

      16. ANNEX XVI

        Requirements applying to the vehicle maximum speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L7e-B1 and L7e-B2 shall be fitted with...

          2. 1.2. Vehicles of categories L1e, L3e, L4e, L5e-A may be fitted...

        2. 2. Specific requirements concerning the plate

          1. 2.1. All characters on the plate shall be formed by retro-reflective...

          2. 2.2. The surface shall consist of a round white non-retro-reflective plate...

            1. 2.2.1. The surface may be fixed onto a larger and differently...

          3. 2.3. The number indicated on the plate shall be marked in...

            1. 2.3.1. The font type shall be normal, clearly legible, upright and...

            2. 2.3.2. All digits shall have the same font size, at least...

          4. 2.4. In the case of vehicles intended and equipped for operation...

            1. 2.4.1. The overall dimensions of the term ‘km/h’ shall be at...

          5. 2.5. In the case of vehicles intended and equipped for operation...

            1. 2.5.1. The overall dimensions of the term ‘mph’ shall be at...

          6. 2.6. If vehicles are intended and equipped for operation in territories...

        3. 3. Location, visibility and characteristics of the plate

          1. 3.1. The plate shall consist of a virtually flat surface.

          2. 3.2. Position of the plate in relation to the longitudinal median...

            1. 3.2.1. The centre point of the plate shall not be situated...

          3. 3.3. Position of the plate in relation to the vertical longitudinal...

            1. 3.3.1. The plate shall be perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of...

            2. 3.3.2. The right-hand edge of the plate may not be situated...

          4. 3.4. Position of the plate in relation to the vertical transverse...

            1. 3.4.1. The plate may be inclined to the vertical:

              1. 3.4.1.1. At between – 5° and 30°, provided that the height of...

              2. 3.4.1.2. At between – 15° and 5°, provided that the height of...

          5. 3.5. Height of the plate from the ground surface

            1. 3.5.1. The lower edge of the plate height shall be 0,30 m...

            2. 3.5.2. The upper edge of the plate shall be no more...

          6. 3.6. Geometrical visibility:

            1. 3.6.1. If the upper edge of the plate is no more...

            2. 3.6.2. If the upper edge of the plate is more than...

        4. 4. Test procedure

          1. 4.1. Determination of the vertical inclination and height of the plate...

            1. 4.1.1. Before the measurements are made, the vehicle is placed on...

            2. 4.1.2. If the vehicle is equipped with systems which can change...

            3. 4.1.3. If the plate is facing downwards, the measurement of the...

      17. ANNEX XVII

        Requirements regarding vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors

        1. PART 1 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to interior fittings

          1. 1. General requirements

            1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e which are...

              1. 1.1.1. The interior of the vehicle is divided into three main...

                1. 1.1.1.1. By way of derogation to Article 2(5) of this Regulation...

              2. 1.1.2. All vehicle doors and glazing shall be in the closed...

              3. 1.1.3. Other elements in the interior which have multiple positions of...

              4. 1.1.4. Materials which are softer than 50 Shore (A) hardness shall...

              5. 1.1.5. The front side of seat structures shall be disregarded. The...

              6. 1.1.6. Testing apparatus

                1. 1.1.6.1. A head-form testing apparatus shall be used in interior zones...

                2. 1.1.6.2. A knee-form testing apparatus shall be used in interior zone...

                3. 1.1.6.3. The testing apparatus itself shall not be moved out of...

          2. 2. Specific requirements and tests

            1. 2.1. Interior zone 1:

              1. 2.1.1. In this zone, a head-form testing apparatus shall be moved...

              2. 2.1.2. Contactable edges above the level of the instrument panel which...

              3. 2.1.3. Parts in interior zone 1 which are covered by a...

              4. 2.1.4. Contactable edges on the instrument panel which will be covered...

              5. 2.1.5. Contactable edges of the steering control shall be rounded with...

              6. 2.1.6. Contactable edges of the steering control which will be covered...

              7. 2.1.7. Contactable edges of vanes and openings of ventilation outlets shall...

            2. 2.2. Interior zone 2:

              1. 2.2.1. In this zone, a knee-form testing apparatus shall be moved...

              2. 2.2.2. Operating pedals and their fixtures shall be disregarded.

            3. 2.3. Interior zone 3:

              1. 2.3.1. In this zone, a head-form testing apparatus shall be moved...

              2. 2.3.2. Contactable edges on the rear side of seat structures may...

        2. Appendix 1 Testing apparatus

          1. 1. Knee-form testing apparatus

            1. 1.1. Diagram of the testing apparatus:

          2. 2. Procedure for use:

            1. 2.1. The testing apparatus shall be placed in any position so...

        3. PART 2 Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to doors

          1. 1. Requirements and test

            1. 1.1. Vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e which are...

              1. 1.1.1. Each door shall be fitted with a device which keeps...

              2. 1.1.2. Each door shall be capable of withstanding a push force...

                1. 1.1.2.1. The device or devices which keep the door in a...

      18. ANNEX XVIII

        Requirements regarding maximum continuous rated or net power and/or maximum vehicle speed limitation by design

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles of the specified categories shall comply with the maximum...

            1. 1.1.1. Such vehicles shall be equipped with devices which limit the...

            2. 1.1.2. Such devices shall operate on the following principles:

              1. 1.1.2.1. For vehicles with positive-ignition engines propelling the vehicle either directly...

                1. 1.1.2.1.1. Adjustment of the spark properties in order to limit the...

              2. 1.1.2.2. For vehicles with compression-ignition engines propelling the vehicle either directly...

              3. 1.1.2.3. For vehicles which are propelled by means of one or...

              4. 1.1.2.4. For vehicles which are propelled by means other than those...

              5. 1.1.2.5. At least two of the limitation methods used, as referred...

            3. 1.1.3. The maximum vehicle speed or power shall not be limited...

            4. 1.1.4. The provision and use of any other means enabling the...

        2. 2. Requirements concerning type-approval demonstration

          1. 2.1. All items shall be verified. The vehicle manufacturer shall demonstrate...

            1. 2.1.1. The vehicle manufacturer shall prepare the demonstration vehicle so as...

            2. 2.1.2. The technical service may request the preparation and demonstration of...

      19. ANNEX XIX

        Requirements regarding vehicle structure integrity

        1. 1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with...

          1. 1.1. Vehicles shall be so designed and constructed as to be...

          2. 1.1.1. Vehicles of category L1e-A and cycles designed to pedal of...

          3. 1.1.2. Cycles designed to pedal of vehicle category L1e-B shall have...

          4. 1.2. Vehicle assembly and construction in the assembly plant(s), in particular...

          5. 1.2.1. The requirements of point 1.2 shall be covered by the...

          6. 1.3. In accordance with Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013,...

          7. 1.4. Vehicle type-approval shall not be granted if there is reason...

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