Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1749Dangos y teitl llawn

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1749

of 7 October 2020

amending Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items(1), and in particular Article 15(3) thereof,

Whereas:

(1) Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 requires dual-use items to be subject to effective control when they are exported from or in transit through the Union, or are delivered to a third country as a result of brokering services provided by a broker resident or established in the Union.

(2) Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 establishes the common list of dual-use items that are subject to controls in the Union. Decisions on the items subject to controls are taken within the framework of internationally agreed dual-use controls including the Australia Group(2), the Missile Technology Control Regime(3), the Nuclear Suppliers Group(4), the Wassenaar Arrangement(5) and the Chemical Weapons Convention(6).

(3) The list of dual-use items set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 needs to be updated regularly in order to ensure full compliance with international security obligations, to guarantee transparency, and to maintain the competitiveness of economic operators. The control lists adopted by the international non-proliferation regimes and export control arrangements has been changed during 2019 and until end of February 2020, and therefore Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 should be amended accordingly. In order to facilitate references for export control authorities and economic operators, Annex I to that Regulation should be replaced.

(4) Annexes IIa to IIf to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 establishes Union General Export Authorisations.

(5) Annex IIg to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 establishes a list of dual-use items that are to be excluded from the scope of national general export authorisations and Union General Export Authorisaitions.

(6) Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 establishes authorisation requirements for certain intra-Community transfers.

(7) The amendments to the list of dual-use items set out in Annex I necessitate consequential amendments to Annexes IIa to IIg and Annex IV for dual-use items which are also listed in Annexes IIa to IIg and Annex IV.

(8) Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 empowers the Commission to update the list of dual-use items set out in Annex I as well as Annexes IIa to IIg and Annex IV by means of delegated acts, in conformity with the relevant obligations and commitments, and any modifications thereto, that Member States have accepted as members of the international non-proliferation regimes and export control arrangements, or by ratification of relevant international treaties.

(9) Considering the importance of ensuring full compliance with international security obligations as soon as practically possible, this Regulation should enter into force on the day following that of its publication.

(10) Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

(1)

Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (OJ L 134, 29.5.2009, p. 1).

(2)

The Australia Group (AG) is an informal forum of countries which, through the harmonisation of export controls, seeks to ensure that exports do not contribute to the development of chemical or biological weapons. Further information is available at: http://www.australiagroup.net/

(3)

The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is an informal political understanding among states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles, complete rocket systems, unmanned air vehicles. and related technology. Further information is available at: http://mtcr.info/

(4)

The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seeks to contribute to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons through the implementation of two sets of Guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclear-related exports. Further information is available at: http://www.nuclearsuppliersgroup.org/

(5)

The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) has been established in order to contribute to regional and international security and stability, by promoting transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies, thus preventing destabilising accumulations. Further information is available at: https://www.wassenaar.org/

(6)

The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (the Chemical Weapons Convention or CWC) aims to eliminate an entire category of weapons of mass destruction by prohibiting the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention, transfer or use of chemical weapons by States Parties. Further information is available at: https://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention