Pension Schemes Act 1993

1993 CHAPTER 48

An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to pension schemes with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission.

[5th November 1993]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Extent Information

E1 Act's amending/repealing provisions are co-extensive with the enactments they affect see s. 192(1)

Extent attributes have been set without reference to the co-extensive extent provision except in the repeal and amendment schedules

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 [A Table showing the derivation of the provisions of this consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The Table has no official status]

C2 Act modified (19.7.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), Sch. 4 para. 1

C3 Act applied (4.12.1995 for specified purposes, 1.1.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 124(5) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

C4 Act: power to modify conferred (6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 149(2); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(6); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I1 Act not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 193(2)(3) and Sch. 9

Part I U.K. Preliminary

1 Categories of pension schemes. U.K.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

• “occupational pension scheme” means any scheme or arrangement which is comprised in one or more instruments or agreements and which has, or is capable of having, effect in relation to one or more descriptions or categories of employments so as to provide benefits, in the form of pensions or otherwise, payable on termination of service, or on death or retirement, to or in respect of earners with qualifying service in an employment of any such description or category;

• “personal pension scheme” means any scheme or arrangement which is comprised in one or more instruments or agreements and which has, or is capable of having, effect so as to provide benefits, in the form of pensions or otherwise, payable on death or retirement to or in respect of employed earners who have made arrangements with the trustees or managers of the scheme for them to become members of it;

• “public service pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme established by or under an enactment or the Royal prerogative or a Royal charter, being a scheme—

  (a)

  all the particulars of which are set out in, or in a legislative instrument made under, an enactment, Royal warrant or charter, or

  (b)

  which cannot come into force, or be amended, without the scheme or amendment being approved by a Minister of the Crown or government department,

  and includes any occupational pension scheme established, with the concurrence of the Treasury, by or with the approval of any Minister of the Crown and any occupational pension scheme prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State and the Treasury jointly as being a scheme which ought in their opinion to be treated as a public service pension scheme for the purposes of this Act.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part II U.K. Administration

The Occupational Pensions Board U.K.

F1 2 Constitution and functions of the Board. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F1 Ss. 2-5 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 19, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F1 3 Membership of the Board. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F1 Ss. 2-5 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 19, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F1 4 Reports of the Board. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F1 Ss. 2-5 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 19, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F1 5 Further provisions as to constitution and procedure of the Board. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F1 Ss. 2-5 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 19, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Registration of schemes U.K.

6 Registration of occupational and personal pension schemes. U.K.

(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision—

(a) for the compilation and maintenance of a register of occupational and personal pension schemes (in this Act referred to as “the register”);

(b) for the appointment of a Registrar of Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (in this Act referred to as “the Registrar”); and

(c) for conferring on the Registrar such functions relating to the compilation and maintenance of the register as may be specified in the regulations.

(2) The regulations—

(a) may make provision with respect to any of the following matters, that is to say—

(i) the remuneration and expenses, and any pensions, allowances or gratuities, or compensation for loss of office, payable to or in respect of the Registrar;

(ii) the staff and other facilities that are to be available to the Registrar;

(iii) the other terms and conditions upon which the Registrar is to hold office; and

(iv) the removal of the Registrar from office; and

(b) may confer upon the Registrar power to appoint an agent to perform any of his functions on his behalf.

(3) The register—

(a) may consist of one or more parts, as may be prescribed;

(b) shall be organised in such manner, and contain such information relating to occupational and personal pension schemes, as may be prescribed; and

(c) subject to the regulations, may be kept in such manner and form as the Registrar may think fit.

(4) The regulations may make provision—

(a) for the register, or extracts from the register, or for copies of the register or of extracts from the register, to be open to inspection by, and

(b) for copies of the register, or of extracts from it, to be supplied to,

such persons, in such manner, at such times, upon payment of such fees, and subject to such other terms and conditions, as may be prescribed.

(5) The regulations may require—

(a) any person who is or has been—

(i) a trustee or manager of an occupational or personal pension scheme or an administrator of a public service pension scheme, or

(ii) the employer in relation to employment of any description or category to which an occupational pension scheme relates, and

(b) such other persons as may be prescribed,

to provide the Registrar with such information for the purposes of the register in such form and within such time as may be prescribed.

[F2 (5A) The regulations may make provision for information obtained by or furnished to the Registrar under or for the purposes of this Act to be disclosed to the Regulatory Authority or the Pensions Compensation Board]

(6) The Secretary of State may direct the Registrar to submit to him, in such form and at such intervals as may be specified in the direction, such statistical and other reports as the Secretary of State may require; and the Secretary of State may determine at his discretion whether or not to publish a report submitted to him under this subsection.

(7) Subsections (2) to F3 ... [F3 (5A)] are without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1).

[F4 (8) Nothing in this Act or the Pensions Act 1995 shall be taken to imply that the Regulatory Authority may not be appointed as the Registrar.]

Extent Information

E2 S. 6 extends to U.K. except s. 6(2)(ii)(5)(6)(7) which extend only to E.W.S., see s. 192(2)

Textual Amendments

F2 S. 6(5A) inserted (16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 23(a); S.I. 1996/2637, art. 3(d); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 1

F3 Word in s. 6(7) substituted (16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 23(b); S.I. 1996/2637, art. 3(d); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 1

F4 S. 6(8) substituted (1.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 20; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 1

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part III E+W+S Certification of Pension Schemes and Effects on Members’ State Scheme Rights and Duties

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C5 Pt. III power to modify conferred by Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5), s. 148 (as read with Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 128(3)(4), 180(2) (with s. 128(5)(6)); Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 33(2)-(4), 86(1)(b)(2))

C6 Pt. III: power to modify conferred (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 149(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(6); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

C7 Pt. III applied (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Mixed Benefit Contracted-out Schemes) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1977), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(a)-(f)

C8 Pt. III applied (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Contracting-out (Transfer and Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1462), regs. 1(1), 12, 13, Sch. 2 (with reg. 14, Sch. 4)

Chapter I E+W+S Certification

Preliminary E+W+S

7 Issue of contracting-out and appropriate scheme certificates. E+W+S

(1) Regulations shall provide for the F5 ... [F5 Secretary of State] to issue certificates stating—

(a) that the employment of an earner in employed earner’s employment is contracted-out employment by reference to an occupational pension scheme; or

(b) that a personal pension scheme is an appropriate scheme;

and in this Act a certificate under paragraph (a) is referred to as “a contracting-out certificate” and a certificate under paragraph (b) as “an appropriate scheme certificate”.

(2) The regulations shall provide for contracting-out certificates to be issued to employers and to specify—

(a) the employments which are to be treated, either generally or in relation to any specified description of earners, as contracted-out employments; and

(b) the occupational pension schemes by reference to which those employments are to be so treated.

[F6 (2A) The regulations may provide, in the case of contracting-out certificates issued before the principal appointed day, for their cancellation by virtue of the regulations—

(a) at the end of a prescribed period beginning with that day, or

(b) if prescribed conditions are not satisfied at any time in that period,

but for them to continue to have effect until so cancelled; and the regulations may provide that a certificate having effect on and after that day by virtue of this subsection is to have effect, in relation to any earner’s service on or after that day, as if issued on or after that day.

(2B) In this Part, “the principal appointed day” means the day designated by an order under section 180 of the Pensions Act 1995 as the principal appointed day for the purposes of Part III of that Act]

(3) An occupational pension scheme is a contracted-out scheme in relation to an earner’s employment if it is for the time being specified in a contracting-out certificate in relation to that employment; and references in this Act to the contracting-out of a scheme are references to its inclusion in such a certificate.

(4) A personal pension scheme is an appropriate scheme if there is in force an appropriate scheme certificate issued F7 ... in accordance with this Chapter that it is such a scheme.

(5) An appropriate scheme certificate for the time being in force in relation to a scheme shall be conclusive that the scheme is an appropriate scheme.

(6) Regulations shall provide that any question whether a personal pension scheme is or at any time was an appropriate scheme shall be determined by the [F8 Secretary of State].

(7) Except in prescribed circumstances, no contracting-out certificate or appropriate scheme certificate shall have effect from a date earlier than that on which the certificate is issued.

Textual Amendments

F5 Word in s. 7(1) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 22(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F6 S. 7(2A)(2B) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 136(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a)(7), Sch. Pt. 5

F7 Words in s. 7(4) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 22(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F8 Word in s. 7(6) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 22(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C9 S. 7(1)(a) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

C10 S. 7(2) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

C11 S. 7(7) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

8 Meaning of “contracted-out employment”, “guaranteed minimum pension” and “minimum payment”. E+W+S

(1) The employment of an earner in employed earner’s employment is “contracted-out employment” in relation to him during any period in which he is under pensionable age and—

(a) either—

(i) F9 ...

[F9 his service in the employment is for the time being service which qualifies him for a pension provided by an occupational pension scheme contracted out by virtue of satisfying section 9(2) (in this Act referred to as “a salary related contracted-out scheme”)]

(ii) his employer makes minimum payments in respect of his employment to an occupational pension scheme which is contracted-out by virtue of satisfying section 9(3) (in this Act referred to as “a money purchase contracted-out scheme”); and

(b) there is in force a contracting-out certificate issued by the [F10 Secretary of State] in accordance with this Chapter stating that the employment is contracted-out employment by reference to the scheme.

(2) In this Act—

• “guaranteed minimum pension” means any pension which is provided by an occupational pension scheme in accordance with the requirements of sections 13 and 17 to the extent to which its weekly rate is equal to the earner’s or, as the case may be, the earner’s widow’s or widower’s guaranteed minimum as determined for the purposes of those sections respectively; and

• “minimum payment”, in relation to an earner’s employment in any tax week, means the rebate percentage of so much of the earnings paid to or for the benefit of the earner in that week as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly);

[F11 and for the purposes of this subsection “rebate percentage” means the appropriate flat rate percentage for the purposes of section 42A(2)].

(3) Regulations may make provision—

(a) for the manner in which, and time at which or period within which, minimum payments are to be made;

(b) for the recovery by employers of amounts in respect of the whole or part of minimum payments by deduction from earnings;

(c) for calculating the amounts payable according to a scale prepared from time to time by the Secretary of State or otherwise adjusting them so as to avoid fractional amounts or otherwise facilitate computation;

(d) for requiring that the liability in respect of a payment made in a tax week, in so far as the liability depends on any conditions as to a person’s age on retirement, shall be determined as at the beginning of the week or as at the end of it;

(e) for securing that liability is not avoided or reduced by the payment of earnings being made in accordance with any practice which is abnormal for the employment in respect of which the earnings are paid;

(f) without prejudice to paragraph (e), for enabling the Secretary of State, where he is satisfied as to the existence of any practice in respect of the payment of earnings whereby the incidence of minimum payments is avoided or reduced by means of irregular or unequal payments of earnings, to give directions for securing that minimum payments are payable as if that practice were not followed;

(g) for the intervals at which, for the purposes of minimum payments, payments of earnings are to be treated as made; and

(h) for this section to have effect, in prescribed cases, as if for any reference to a tax week there were substituted a reference to a prescribed period.

(4) Any contracting-out certificate for the time being in force in respect of an employed earner’s employment shall be conclusive that the employment is contracted-out employment.

F12 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F9 S. 8(1)(a)(i) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 136(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a)(7), Sch. Pt. 5

F10 Words in s. 8 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F11 Words in s. 8(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 23(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F12 S. 8(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 23(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

General requirements for certification E+W+S

9 Requirements for certification of schemes: general. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (4), an occupational pension scheme can be contracted-out in relation to an earner’s employment only if it satisfies subsection (2) or (3).

(2) [F13 An occupational pension scheme satisfies this subsection only if—

(a) it complies in all respects with sections 13 to 24 or, in such cases or classes of case as may be prescribed, with those sections as modified by regulations; and

(b) the rules of the scheme applying to guaranteed minimum pensions are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.]

[F13 An occupational pension scheme satisfies this subsection only if—

(a) in relation to any earner’s service before the principal appointed day, it satisfies the conditions of subsection (2A), and

(b) in relation to any earner’s service on or after that day, it satisfies the conditions of subsection (2B).

(2A) The conditions of this subsection are that—

(a) the scheme complies in all respects with sections 13 to 23 or, in such cases or classes of case as may be prescribed, with those sections as modified by regulations, and

(b) the rules of the scheme applying to guaranteed minimum pensions are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.

(2B) The conditions of this subsection are that the Secretary of State is satisfied that—

(a) the scheme complies with section 12A,

(b) restrictions imposed under section 40 of the Pensions Act 1995 (restriction on employer-related investments) apply to the scheme and the scheme complies with those restrictions,

(c) the scheme satisfies such other requirements as may be prescribed (which—

(i) must include requirements as to the amount of the resources of the scheme and,

(ii) may include a requirement that, if the only members of the scheme were those falling within any prescribed class or description, the scheme would comply with section 12A); and

(d) the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class or description,

and is satisfied that the rules of the scheme are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.

(2C) Regulations may modify subsection (2B)(a) and (b) in their application to occupational pension schemes falling within a prescribed class or description.]

(3) An occupational pension scheme satisfies this subsection only if—

(a) the requirements imposed by or by virtue of sections F14 ... 26 to 32 and such other requirements as may be prescribed are satisfied in its case

[F15 (aa) the Secretary of State is satisfied that the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class or description]; and

(b) the rules of the scheme applying to protected rights are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.

(4) Where there are two or more occupational pension schemes in force in relation to an earner’s employment, none of which can by itself be a contracted-out scheme, the [F16 Secretary of State] may, if [F17 he thinks] fit, treat them for contracting-out purposes as a single scheme.

(5) A personal pension scheme can be an appropriate scheme only if—

(a) the requirements imposed by or by virtue of sections 26 to 32 and such other requirements as may be prescribed are satisfied in its case; and

(b) the rules of the scheme applying to protected rights are framed so as to comply with the relevant requirements.

(6) In this section “relevant requirements” means—

(a) the requirements of any regulations prescribing the form and content of rules of contracted-out or, as the case may be, appropriate schemes; and

(b) such other requirements as to form and content (not inconsistent with regulations) as may be imposed by the [F16 Secretary of State] as a condition of contracting-out or, as the case may be, of being an appropriate scheme, either generally or in relation to a particular scheme.

Textual Amendments

F13 S. 9(2)-(2C) substituted for s. 9(2) (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 136(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a)(7), Sch. Pt. V

F14 Words in s. 9(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 24, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F15 S. 9(3)(aa) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 136(4), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a)(7), Sch. Pt. 5

F16 Words in s. 9 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F17 Words in s. 9(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C12 S. 9 excluded (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 149(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(6); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

C13 S. 9(2) excluded (6.4.1997) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Mixed Benefit Contracted-out Schemes) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1977), regs. 1(1), 2(3)

C14 S. 9(2B) modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 27

C15 S. 9(2B)(b) modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 48(5)(d)

C16 S. 9(3) excluded (6.4.1997) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Mixed Benefit Contracted-out Schemes) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1977), regs. 1(1), 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

10 Protected rights and money purchase benefits. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the protected rights of a member of a pension scheme are his rights to money purchase benefits under the scheme.

(2) If the rules of an occupational pension scheme so provide, a member’s protected rights are—

(a) his rights under the scheme which derive from the payment of minimum payments [F18 and payments under section 42A(3)] together with any payments by the Secretary of State to the scheme under section 7 of the M1 Social Security Act 1986 in respect of the member;

(b) any rights of the member to money purchase benefits which derive from protected rights under another occupational pension scheme or under a personal pension scheme which have been the subject of a transfer payment; and

(c) such other rights as may be prescribed.

(3) If the rules of a personal pension scheme so provide, a member’s protected rights are—

(a) his rights under the scheme which derive from any payment of minimum contributions to the scheme; and

(b) any rights of his to money purchase benefits which derive from protected rights under another personal pension scheme or protected rights under an occupational pension scheme which have been the subject of a transfer payment; and

(c) such other rights as may be prescribed.

Textual Amendments

F18 Words in s. 10(2)(a) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 25; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M1 1986 c. 50.

11 Elections as to employments covered by contracting-out certificates. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, an employment otherwise satisfying the conditions for inclusion in a contracting-out certificate shall be so included if and so long as the employer so elects and not otherwise.

(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), an election may be so made, and an employment so included, either generally or in relation only to a particular description of earners.

(3) Except in such cases as may be prescribed, an employer shall not, in making or abstaining from making any election under this section, discriminate between different earners on any grounds other than the nature of their employment.

(4) If the [F19 Secretary of State] [F20 considers] that an employer is contravening subsection (3) in relation to any scheme, [F20 he] may—

(a) refuse to give effect to any election made by him in relation to that scheme; or

(b) cancel any contracting-out certificate held by him in respect of it.

(5) Regulations may make provision—

(a) for regulating the manner in which an employer is to make an election with a view to the issue, variation or surrender of a contracting-out certificate;

(b) for requiring an employer to give a notice of his intentions in respect of making or abstaining from making any such election in relation to any existing or proposed scheme—

(i) to employees in any employment to which the scheme applies or to which it is proposed that it should apply;

(ii) to any independent trade union recognised to any extent for the purpose of collective bargaining in relation to those employees;

(iii) to the trustees and managers of the scheme; and

(iv) to such other persons as may be prescribed;

(c) for requiring an employer, in connection with any such notice, to furnish such information as may be prescribed and to undertake such consultations as may be prescribed with any such trade union as is mentioned in paragraph (b)(ii);

(d) for empowering the F21 ... [F21 Secretary of State] to refuse to give effect to an election made by an employer unless F21 ... [F21 he is] satisfied that he has complied with the requirements of the regulations;

(e) for referring to an industrial tribunal any question—

(i) whether an organisation is such a trade union as is mentioned in paragraph (b)(ii), or

(ii) whether the requirements of the regulations as to consultation have been complied with.

Textual Amendments

F19 Word in s. 11 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F20 Words in s. 11(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F21 Words in s. 11(5)(d) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C17 S. 11 extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

12 Determination of basis on which scheme is contracted-out. E+W+S

(1) A contracting-out certificate shall state whether the scheme is contracted-out by virtue of subsection (2) or (3) of section 9.

(2) Where a scheme satisfies both of those subsections the employers, in their application for a certificate, shall specify one of those subsections as the subsection by virtue of which they wish the scheme to be contracted-out.

(3) A scheme which has been contracted-out by virtue of one of those subsections may not become contracted-out by reason of the other except in prescribed circumstances.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C18 S. 12 excluded (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 149(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(6); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F22 Requirements for certification of occupational pension schemes applying from the principal appointed day of the Pensions Act 1995 E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F22 Ss. 12A-12D and cross-heading inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 136(5), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a)(7), Sch. Pt. 5

12A The statutory standard E+W+S

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, the scheme must, in relation to the provision of pensions for earners in employed earner’s employment, and for their widows or widowers, satisfy the statutory standard.

(2) Subject to regulations made by virtue of section 9(2B)(c)(ii), in applying this section regard must only be had to—

(a) earners in employed earner’s employment, or

(b) their widows or widowers,

collectively, and the pensions to be provided for persons falling within paragraph (a) or (b) must be considered as a whole.

(3) For the purposes of this section, a scheme satisfies the statutory standard if the pensions to be provided for such persons are broadly equivalent to, or better than, the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme.

(4) Regulations may provide for the manner of, and criteria for, determining whether the pensions to be provided for such persons under a scheme are broadly equivalent to, or better than, the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme.

(5) Regulations made by virtue of subsection (4) may provide for the determination to be made in accordance with guidance prepared from time to time by a prescribed body and approved by the Secretary of State.

(6) The pensions to be provided for such persons under a scheme are to be treated as broadly equivalent to or better than the pensions which would be provided for such persons under a reference scheme if and only if an actuary (who, except in prescribed circumstances, must be the actuary appointed for the scheme in pursuance of section 47 of the Pensions Act 1995) so certifies.

12B Reference scheme E+W+S

(1) This section applies for the purposes of section 12A.

(2) A reference scheme is an occupational pension scheme which—

(a) complies with each of subsections (3) and (4), and

(b) complies with any prescribed requirements.

(3) In relation to earners employed in employed earner’s employment, a reference scheme is one which provides—

(a) for them to be entitled to a pension under the scheme commencing at a normal pension age of 65 and continuing for life, and

(b) for the annual rate of the pension at that age to be—

(i) 1/80th of average qualifying earnings in the last three tax years preceding the end of service,

multiplied by

(ii) the number of years service, not exceeding such number as would produce an annual rate equal to half the earnings on which it is calculated.

(4) In relation to widows or widowers, a reference scheme is one which provides—

(a) for the widows or widowers of earners employed in employed earner’s employment (whether the earners die before or after attaining the age of 65) to be entitled, except in prescribed circumstances, to pensions under the scheme, and

[F23 (b) for entitlements to those pensions to commence on the day following the death of the earners, and

(c) except in prescribed circumstances, for the annual rate of those pensions to be—

(i) if the earners die on or after their normal pension age, 50 per cent. of the annual rate which a reference scheme was required to provide to the deceased earners immediately before their death, or

(ii) if the earners die before their normal pension age, 50 per cent. of the annual rate which a reference scheme would have been required to provide to the deceased earners if the date of their death had been their normal pension age, and

(d) if those pensions are payable in respect of earners who die—

(i) otherwise than in pensionable service under the scheme, and

(ii) before their own entitlements to pensions under the scheme have commenced,

for those pensions to be revalued in accordance with section 84 as though they were such benefits as are mentioned in section 83(1)(a).]

(5) For the purposes of this section, an earner’s qualifying earnings in any tax year are 90 per cent. of the amount by which the earner’s earnings—

(a) exceed the qualifying earnings factor for that year, and

(b) do not exceed the upper earnings limit for that year multiplied by fifty-three.

(6) Regulations may modify subsections (2) to (5).

(7) In this section—

• “normal pension age”, in relation to a scheme, means the age specified in the scheme as the earliest age at which pension becomes payable under the scheme (apart from any special provision as to early retirement on grounds of ill-health or otherwise),

• “qualifying earnings factor”, in relation to a tax year, has the meaning given by section 122(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, and

• “upper earnings limit”, in relation to a tax year, means the amount specified for that year by regulations made by virtue of section 5(3) of that Act as the upper earnings limit for Class 1 contributions.

Textual Amendments

F23 Ss. 12B(4)(b)-(d) substituted for s. 12B(4)(b) (6.4.1997) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Reference Scheme and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/819), regs. 1(1), 2

12C Transfer, commutation, etc E+W+S

(1) Regulations may prohibit or restrict—

(a) the transfer of any liability—

(i) for the payment of pensions under a relevant scheme, or

(ii) in respect of accrued rights to such pensions,

(b) the discharge of any liability to provide pensions under a relevant scheme, or

(c) the payment of a lump sum instead of a pension payable under a relevant scheme,

except in prescribed circumstances or on prescribed conditions.

(2) In this section “relevant scheme” means a scheme contracted out by virtue of section 9(2B) of this Act and references to pensions and accrued rights under the scheme are to such pensions and rights so far as attributable to an earner’s service on or after the principal appointed day.

(3) Regulations under subsection (1) may provide that any provision of this Part shall have effect subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C19 S. 12C applied (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 58(5)(6)

C20 S. 12C(1) extended (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Discharge of Liability) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/784), regs. 1(1), 11(3)(e)(6)

12D Entitlement to benefit E+W+S

In the case of a scheme contracted out by virtue of section 9(2B) of this Act, regulations may make provision as to the ages by reference to which benefits under the scheme are to be paid]

Requirements for certification of occupational pension schemes providing guaranteed minimum pensions E+W+S

13 Minimum pensions for earners. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, the scheme must—

(a) provide for the earner to be entitled to a pension under the scheme if he attains pensionable age; and

(b) contain a rule to the effect that the weekly rate of the pension will be not less than his guaranteed minimum (if any) under sections 14 to 16.

(2) In the case of an earner who is a married woman or widow who is liable to pay primary Class 1 contributions at a reduced rate by virtue of section 19(4) of the M2 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, subject to the provisions of this Part, the scheme must—

(a) provide for her to be entitled to a pension under the scheme if she attains pensionable ageF24 ...; and

(b) satisfy such other conditions as may be prescribed.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), the scheme must provide for the pension to commence on the date on which the earner attains pensionable age and to continue for his life.

(4) Subject to subsection (5), the scheme may provide for the commencement of the earner’s guaranteed minimum pension to be postponed for any period for which he continues in employment after attaining pensionable age.

(5) The scheme must provide for the earner’s consent to be required—

(a) for any such postponement by virtue of employment to which the scheme does not relate; and

(b) for any such postponement after the expiration of five years from the date on which he attains pensionable age.

(6) Equivalent pension benefits for the purposes of the former legislation are not to be regarded as constituting any part of the earner’s guaranteed minimum pension.

(7) The benefits referred to in subsection (6) are any to which the earner may be immediately or prospectively entitled in respect of a period of employment which—

(a) was for him non-participating employment under that legislation; and

(b) was not on its termination the subject of any payment in lieu of contributions;

but subsection (6) excludes only so much of those benefits as had to be provided in order that the employment should for that period be treated as non-participating.

(8) In this section “the former legislation” means Part III of the M3 National Insurance Act 1965 and the previous corresponding enactments.

Textual Amendments

F24 Words in s. 13(2)(a) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 26, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M2 1992 c. 4.

M3 1965 c. 51.

14 Earner’s guaranteed minimum. E+W+S

(1) An earner has a guaranteed minimum in relation to the pension provided by a scheme if in any tax week in a relevant year, earnings in excess of the current lower earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalent if he is paid otherwise than weekly) have been paid to or for his benefit in respect of employment which is contracted-out by reference to the scheme.

(2) Subject to section 15(1), the guaranteed minimum shall be the weekly equivalent of an amount equal to the appropriate percentage of the total of the earner’s earnings factors for the relevant years, so far as derived from earnings such as are mentioned in subsection (1) upon which primary Class 1 contributions have been paid or treated as paid.

F25 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) Where the amount of a person’s earnings for any period is relevant for any purpose of subsection (1) or (2) and the Secretary of State is satisfied that records of those earnings have not been maintained or retained or are otherwise unobtainable, he may for that purpose—

(a) compute, in such manner as he thinks fit, an amount which shall be regarded as the amount of those earnings; or

(b) take their amount to be such sum as he may specify in the particular case.

(5) In subsection (2) the “appropriate percentage” means—

(a) in respect of the earner’s earnings factors for any tax year not later than the tax year 1987-88—

(i) if the earner was not more than 20 years under pensionable age on 6th April 1978, 1.25 per cent.;

(ii) in any other case 25/N per cent.;

(b) in respect of the earner’s earnings factors for the tax year 1988-89 and for subsequent tax years—

(i) if the earner was not more than 20 years under pensionable age on 6th April 1978, 1 per cent.;

(ii) in any other case 20/N per cent.;

where N is the number of years in the earner’s working life (assuming he will attain pensionable age) which fall after 5th April 1978.

(6) Regulations may prescribe rules as to the circumstances in which earnings factors are derived from earnings for the purposes of subsection (2).

(7) For the purposes of subsection (2) the weekly equivalent of the amount there mentioned shall be calculated by dividing that amount by 52.

(8) In this section “relevant year” means any tax year in the earner’s working life (not being earlier than the tax year 1978-79 [F26 or later than the tax year ending immediately before the principal appointed day]).

Textual Amendments

F25 S. 14(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 27(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F26 Words in s. 14(8) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 27(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C21 S. 14(1) applied (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Protected Rights (Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1461), regs. 1(1), 6(4)

C22 S. 14(2) modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 36(1)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

15 Increase of guaranteed minimum where commencement of guaranteed minimum pension postponed. E+W+S

(1) Where in accordance with section 13(4) the commencement of an earner’s guaranteed minimum pension is postponed for any period and there are at least seven complete weeks in that period, his guaranteed minimum in relation to the scheme shall, for each complete week in that period, be increased by one-seventh per cent.—

(a) of the amount of that minimum apart from this subsection; or

(b) if for that week (or a period which includes that week) a pension is paid to him under the scheme at a weekly rate less than that minimum, of the difference between that pension and that minimum.

(2) In subsection (1) “week” means any period of seven consecutive days.

(3) Where an earner’s guaranteed minimum is increased under subsection (1), the increase of that part of it which is attributable to earnings factors for the tax year 1987-88 and earlier tax years shall be calculated separately from the increase of the rest.

(4) Where one or more orders have come into force under section 109 during the period for which the commencement of a guaranteed minimum pension is postponed, the amount of the guaranteed minimum for any week in that period shall be determined as if the order or orders had come into force before the beginning of the period.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C23 S. 15(1) sums amended (with effect in accordance with arts. 1(3), 6 of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/542), arts. 1(2)(d), 5 (which amending S.I. is revoked (1.4.1995) by S.I. 1995/559, art. 24)

C24 S. 15(1) sums amended (with effect in accordance with arts. 1(3), 6 of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/559), arts. 1(2)(d), 5 (which amending S.I. is revoked (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/599, art. 24)

C25 S. 15(1) sums amended (with effect in accordance with arts. 1(3), 6 of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/599), arts. 1(2)(d), 5

C26 S. 15(1): sums amended (with effect in accordance with arts. 1(3), 6 of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/543), arts. 1(2)(d), 5 (which amending S.I. is revoked (1.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/470, art. 27)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

16 Revaluation of earnings factors for purposes of s. 14: early leavers etc. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (2), for the purpose of section 14(2) the earner’s earnings factor for any relevant year (so far as derived as mentioned in that section) shall be taken to be that factor as increased by the same percentage as that prescribed for the increase of that factor by the last order under section 21 of the M4 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 or section 148 of the M5 Social Security Administration Act 1992 to come into force before the end of the final relevant year.

(2) The scheme may provide that the earnings factors of an earner whose service in contracted-out employment by reference to the scheme is terminated before the final relevant year shall be determined for the purposes of section 14(2) by reference to the last such order to come into force before the end of the tax year in which that service ends (“the last service tax year”).

(3) Where a scheme provides as mentioned in subsection (2) the scheme shall provide for the weekly equivalent mentioned in section 14(2) to be increased by at leastF27 ...

F27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F27 the prescribed percentage for each relevant year after the last service tax year; and the provisions included by virtue of this subsection may also conform with such additional requirements as may be prescribed].

(4) Except in such cases or classes of case as may be prescribed, the provision made by virtue of subsections (2) and (3) must be the same for all members of the scheme.

(5) In this section—

• “relevant year” has the meaning given in section 14(8), and

• [F28 “final relevant year” means the last tax year in the earner’s working life].

Textual Amendments

F27 Words in s. 16(3) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 28(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 3)

F28 Words in s. 16(5) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 28(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C27 S. 16 modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 65, 66

C28 S. 16(1) applied (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Protected Rights (Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1461), regs. 1(1), 6(5)

C29 S. 16(2) applied (6.4.1997) by The Protected Rights (Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1461), regs. 1(1), 6(6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M4 1975 c. 60.

M5 1992 c. 5.

17 Minimum pensions for widows and widowers. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, the scheme must provide that if the earner dies leaving a widow or widower (whether before or after attaining pensionable age), the widow or widower will be entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme.

(2) The scheme must contain a rule to the effect that—

(a) if the earner is a man who has a guaranteed minimum under section 14, the weekly rate of the widow’s pension will be not less than the widow’s guaranteed minimum;

(b) if the earner is a woman who has a guaranteed minimum under that section, the weekly rate of the widower’s pension will be not less than the widower’s guaranteed minimum.

(3) The widow’s guaranteed minimum shall be half that of the earner.

(4) The widower’s guaranteed minimum shall be one-half of that part of the earner’s guaranteed minimum which is attributable to earnings factors for the tax year 1988-89 and subsequent tax years.

(5) The scheme must provide for the widow’s pension to be payable to her for any period for which a Category B retirement pension, widowed mother’s allowance or widow’s pension is payable to her by virtue of the earner’s contributions or for which a Category B retirement pension would be so payable but for section 43(1) of the M6 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (persons entitled to more than one retirement pension).

(6) The scheme must provide for the widower’s pension to be payable to him in the prescribed circumstances and for the prescribed period.

(7) The trustees or managers of the scheme shall supply to the Secretary of State any such information as he may require relating to the payment of pensions under the scheme to widowers [F29 or widows].

Textual Amendments

F29 Words in s. 17(7) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 29; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M6 1992 c. 4.

18 Treatment of insignificant amounts. E+W+S

(1) Where an amount is required to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of sections 14(7), 15(1) or 17(2), (3) or (4) and, apart from this subsection, the amount so calculated is less than 0.5p, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, that amount shall be taken to be zero, and other amounts so calculated shall be rounded to the nearest whole penny, taking 0.5p as nearest to the next whole penny above.

(2) Where a guaranteed minimum pension is attributable in part to earnings factors for the period before the tax year 1988-89 and in part to earnings factors for that tax year or for that tax year and subsequent tax years, the pension shall be calculated by—

(a) applying subsection (1) separately to the amount attributable to the period before the tax year 1988-89 and to the amount attributable to that and subsequent tax years, and

(b) aggregating the two amounts so calculated.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

19 Discharge of liability where guaranteed minimum pensions secured by insurance policies or annuity contracts. E+W+S

(1) A transaction to which this section applies discharges the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme from their liability to provide for or in respect of any person guaranteed minimum pensions—

(a) if it is carried out not earlier than the time when that person’s pensionable service terminates; and

(b) if and to the extent that it results in guaranteed minimum pensions for or in respect of that person being appropriately secured; and

(c) if and to the extent that the requirements set out in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (5) are satisfied.

(2) This section applies to the following transactions—

(a) the taking out of a policy of insurance or a number of such policies;

(b) the entry into an annuity contract or a number of such contracts;

(c) the transfer of the benefit of such a policy or policies or such a contract or contracts.

(3) In this section “appropriately secured” means secured by an appropriate policy of insurance or an appropriate annuity contract, or by more than one such policy or contract.

(4) A policy of insurance or annuity contract is appropriate for the purposes of this section if—

(a) the insurance company with which it is or was taken out or entered into—

(i) is, or was at the relevant time, carrying on ordinary long-term insurance business in the United Kingdom or any other member State; and

(ii) satisfies, or at the relevant time satisfied, prescribed requirements; and

(b) it may not be assigned or surrendered except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed; and

(c) it contains or is endorsed with terms whose effect is that the amount secured by it may not be commuted except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed; and

(d) it satisfies such other requirements as may be prescribed.

(5) The requirements referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) that the arrangement for securing the amount by means of the policy or contract was made—

(i) at the written request of the earner or, if the earner has died, of the earner’s widow or widower; or

(ii) with the consent of the earner or the widow or widower given in writing in a prescribed form;

(b) that—

(i) the case is one such as is mentioned in section 96(2); and

(ii) the policy or contract only secures guaranteed minimum pensions;

(c) that—

(i) the case is not one such as is mentioned in section 96(2); and

(ii) such conditions as may be prescribed are satisfied.

(6) In subsection (4)(a), “the relevant time” means the time when the policy of insurance was taken out or the annuity contract was entered into or, as the case may be, when the benefit of the policy or contract was transferred.

(7) In this section “ordinary long-term insurance business” has the same meaning as in the M7 Insurance Companies Act 1982.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C30 S. 19 applied (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 58(5)(6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M7 1982 c. 50.

20 Transfer of accrued rights. E+W+S

(1) Regulations may prescribe circumstances in which and conditions subject to which—

(a) a transfer of or a transfer payment in respect of—

(i) an earner’s accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under a contracted-out scheme;

(ii) an earner’s accrued rights to pensions under an occupational pension scheme which is not contracted-out, to the extent that those rights derive from his accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under a contracted-out scheme; or

(iii) the liability for the payment of guaranteed minimum pensions to or in respect of any person who has become entitled to them,

may be made by an occupational pension scheme to another such scheme or to a personal pension scheme;

(b) a transfer of or a transfer payment in respect of an earner’s accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions which are appropriately secured for the purposes of section 19 may be made to an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme.

(2) Any such regulations may be made so as to apply to earners who are not in employment at the time of the transfer.

(3) Regulations under subsection (1) may provide that any provision of this Part (other than sections 18, 19 and 43 to 45, and sections 26 to 33 so far as they apply to personal pension schemes) or of Chapter III of Part IV or Chapter II of Part V shall have effect, where there has been a transfer to which they apply, subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations.

(4) Regulations under subsection (1) shall have effect in relation to transfers whenever made unless they provide that they are only to have effect in relation to transfers which take place after they come into force.

(5) The power conferred by subsection (1) is without prejudice to the generality of section 182(2).

(6) In the provisions mentioned in subsection (3) “accrued rights”, in relation to an earner, means the rights conferring prospective entitlement under the scheme in question to the pensions to be provided for the earner and the earner’s widow or widower in accordance with sections 13 and 17, and references to an earner’s accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions shall be construed accordingly.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

21 Commutation, surrender and forfeiture. E+W+S

(1) Where the annual rate of a pension required to be provided by a scheme in accordance with section 13 or 17 would not exceed the prescribed amount and the circumstances are such as may be prescribed, the scheme may provide for the payment of a lump sum instead of that pension.

(2) Neither section 13 nor section 17 shall preclude a scheme from providing for the earner’s or the earner’s widow’s or widower’s guaranteed minimum pension to be suspended or forfeited in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C31 S. 21 applied (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 58(5)(6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F30 22 Financing of benefits. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F30 S. 22 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 30, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

23 Securing of benefits. E+W+S

F31 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) Subject to subsection (3), the scheme must contain a rule by which any liabilities of the scheme in respect of—

(a) guaranteed minimum pensions and accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions;

(b) any such benefits as are excluded by section 13(6) from earners’ guaranteed minimum pensions;

(c) pensions and other benefits (whether or not within paragraph (a) or (b)) in respect of which entitlement to payment has already arisen; and

(d) state scheme premiums,

are accorded priority on a winding up over other liabilities under the scheme in respect of benefits attributable to any period of service after the rule has taken effect.

(3) The rule may also accord priority, on a winding up occurring after an earner has attained normal pension age, to liabilities of the scheme in respect of pensions and other benefits to which—

(a) he will be entitled on ceasing to be in employment, or

(b) the earner’s widow or widower or any dependant of the earner’s will be entitled on the earner’s death.

(4) Subsections [F32 (2) and (3)] do not apply to public service pension schemes.

F33 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to schemes falling within any category or description prescribed as being exempt from the requirements of those subsections.

(7) If the scheme provides for the payment out of any sum representing the surrender value of a policy of insurance taken out for the purposes of the scheme, it must make provision so that there may be no payment out in relation to guaranteed minimum pensions except in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

Textual Amendments

F31 S. 23(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 31(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F32 Words in s. 23(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 31(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F33 S. 23(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 31(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C32 S. 23(2)(3) excluded (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 31; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F34 24 Sufficiency of resources. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F34 S. 24 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 32, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Discretionary requirements E+W+S

25 Power for Board to impose conditions as to investments and resources. E+W+S

F35 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) F36 ...

F36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F36 A salary related contracted-out scheme must, in relation to any earner’s service before the principal appointed day, comply with any requirements prescribed for the purpose of securing that—

(a) the Secretary of State is kept informed about any matters affecting the security of the minimum pensions guaranteed under the scheme, and

(b) the resources of the scheme are brought to and are maintained at a level satisfactory to the Secretary of State]

F37 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F35 S. 25(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 33(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F36 S. 25(2) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 33(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F37 S. 25(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 33(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Requirements for certification of occupational and personal money purchase schemes E+W+S

26 Persons who may establish scheme. E+W+S

The Secretary of State may prescribe descriptions of persons by whom or bodies by which the scheme may be established and, if he does so, the scheme may only be established by a person or body of a prescribed description.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

27 Identification and valuation of protected rights. E+W+S

(1) Where the rules of the scheme make such provision as is mentioned in section 10(2) or (3), they must also make provision for the identification of the protected rights.

(2) The value of such protected rights as are mentioned in section 10(2) or (3) must be calculated in a manner no less favourable than that in which the value of any other rights of the member to money purchase benefits under the scheme are calculated.

(3) Subject to subsection (2), the value of protected rights must be calculated and verified in such manner as may be prescribed.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

28 Ways of giving effect to protected rights. E+W+S

(1) The rules of the scheme must provide for effect to be given to the protected rights of a member—

(a) in any case where subsection (3) so requires, by the purchase of such an annuity as is mentioned in that subsection, and

[F38 (aa) in any case where subsection (1A) so requires, by the making of such payments as are mentioned in that subsection,]

(b) in any other case, in such of the ways permitted by the following subsections as the rules may specify,

and they must not provide for any part of a member’s protected rights to be discharged otherwise than in accordance with those subsections.

[F39 (1A) In the case of a personal pension scheme, where the member so elects, effect shall be given to his protected rights—

(a) during the interim period, by the making of payments under an interim arrangement which—

(i) complies with section 28A,

(ii) satisfies such conditions as may be prescribed, and

(b) at the end of the interim period, in such of the ways permitted by the following subsections as the rules of the scheme may specify.]

(2) Effect may be given to protected rights—

(a) by the provision by the scheme of a pension which—

(i) complies with the pension requirements (within the meaning of section 29(1)), and

(ii) satisfies such conditions as may be prescribed; or

(b) in such circumstances and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, by the making of a transfer payment—

(i) in the case of an occupational pension scheme, to another occupational pension scheme or to a personal pension scheme, and

(ii) in the case of a personal pension scheme, to another personal pension scheme or to an occupational pension scheme,

where the scheme to which the payment is made satisfies such requirements as may be prescribed.

(3) Subject to subsections (5) and (7), if—

(a) the rules of the scheme do not provide for a pension; or

(b) the member [F40 or, where section 28A(2) applies, the member’s widow or widower] so elects,

then, except to the extent that effect is given to protected rights in accordance with subsection [F41 (1A)(a) or] (4), effect shall be given to them by the purchase by the scheme of an annuity which—

(i) complies with the annuity requirements (within the meaning of section 29(3)), and

(ii) satisfies such conditions as may be prescribed.

(4) Effect may be given to protected rights by the provision of a lump sum if—

(a) the lump sum is payable on a date which is—

(i) in the case of an occupational pension scheme, a date not earlier than that on which the member attains the age of 60 nor later than that on which he attains the age of F42 ... [F42 65 or such later date as has been agreed by him, or

F42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) in the case of a personal pension scheme, where the member has elected to receive payments under an interim arrangement, the date by reference to which the member elects to terminate that arrangement, and otherwise such date as has been agreed by him and is not earlier than his 60th birthday nor later than his 75th birthday.]

(b) the annual rate of a pension under subsection (2) or an annuity under subsection (3) giving effect to the protected rights and commencing on the date on which the lump sum is payable would not exceed the prescribed amount;

(c) the circumstances are such as may be prescribed; and

(d) the amount of the lump sum is calculated in F43 ... [F43 the prescribed manner] by reference to the amount of the pension or annuity.

(5) If the member has died without effect being given to protected rights under subsection [F44 (1A)] (2), (3) or (4), effect may be given to them in such manner as may be prescribed.

(6) No transaction is to be taken to give effect to protected rights unless it falls within this section.

F45 (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F46 (8) In this section and sections 28A, 28B and 29—

• “the interim period” means the period beginning with the starting date in relation to the member in question and ending with the termination date;

• “the starting date” means the date, which must not be earlier than the member’s 60th birthday, by reference to which the member elects to begin to receive payments under the interim arrangement;

• “the termination date” means the date by reference to which the member (or, where section 28A(2) applies, the member’s widow or widower) elects to terminate the interim arrangement, and that date must be not later than—

  (i)

  the member’s 75th birthday, or

  (ii)

  where section 28A(2) applies, the earlier of the member’s widow or widower’s 75th birthday and the 75th anniversary of the member’s birth.]

[F47 (9) This section is subject to section 32A]

Textual Amendments

F38 S. 28(1)(aa) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F39 S. 28(1A) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F40 Words in s. 28(3)(b) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(4)(a), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F41 Words in s. 28(3) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(4)(b), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F42 Words in s. 28(4)(a) substituted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(5), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F43 Words in s. 28(4)(d) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 34(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F44 Word in s. 28(5) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(6), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F45 S. 28(7) omitted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 34(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F46 S. 28(8) added (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 142(7), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F47 S. 28(9) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 146(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F48 28A Requirements for interim arrangements E+W+S

(1) An interim arrangement must provide for payments to be made to the member, and, where subsection (2) applies, to the member’s widow or widower, throughout the interim period, at intervals not exceeding twelve months.

(2) This subsection applies where the member dies during the interim period and is survived by a widow or widower who at the date of the member’s death has not yet attained the age of 75 years.

(3) The aggregate amount of payments made to a person under an interim arrangement in each successive period of twelve months must not be—

(a) greater than the annual amount of the annuity which would have been purchasable by him on the relevant reference date, or

(b) less than the prescribed percentage of that amount.

(4) The percentage prescribed under subsection (3)(b) may be zero.

(5) For the purposes of this section—

(a) the annual amount of the annuity which would have been purchasable by a person on any date shall be calculated in the prescribed manner by reference to—

(i) the value on that date, determined by or on behalf of the trustees or managers of the scheme, of the person’s protected rights, and

(ii) the current published tables of rates of annuities prepared in the prescribed manner by the Government Actuary for the purposes of this section, and

(b) the relevant reference date is—

(i) in relation to payments made to the member during the three years beginning with the member’s starting date, that date, and in relation to such payments made during each succeeding period of three years, the first day of the period of three years in question, or

(ii) where subsection (2) applies, in relation to payments made to the member’s widow or widower during the three years beginning with the date of the member’s death, that date, and in relation to such payments made during each succeeding period of three years, the first day of the period of three years in question.

Textual Amendments

F48 Ss. 28A, 28B inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 143, 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

28B Information about interim arrangements E+W+S

(1) The trustees or managers of a personal pension scheme must, if required to do so by the Secretary of State, produce any document relevant to—

(a) the level of payments made under any interim arrangement, or

(b) the value of protected rights to which such an arrangement gives effect,

or otherwise connected with the making of payments under such an arrangement.

(2) In this section, “document” includes information recorded in any form, and the reference to the production of a document, in relation to information recorded otherwise than in legible form, is a reference to producing a copy of the information in legible form.]

Textual Amendments

F48 Ss. 28A, 28B inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 143, 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

29 The pension and annuity requirements. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of section 28 a pension complies with the pension requirements if—

(a) F49 ...

F49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F49 in the case of an occupational pension scheme it commences on a date—

(i) not earlier than the member’s 60th birthday, and

(ii) not later than his 65th birthday,

or on such later date as has been agreed by him, and continues until the date of his death, or

(aa) in the case of a personal pension scheme—

(i) where the member has elected under section 28(1A) to receive payments under an interim arrangement, it commences on the termination date, and continues until the date of the member’s death or, where section 28A(2) applies, until the death of the member’s widow or widower, or

(ii) otherwise, it commences on such a date as has been agreed by the member and is not earlier than his 60th birthday nor later than his 75th birthday, and continues until the date of his death;]

(b) in a case where the member dies while it is payable to him and is survived by a widow or widower—

(i) it is payable to the widow or widower in prescribed circumstances and for the prescribed period at an annual rate which at any given time is one-half of the rate at which it would have been payable to the member if the member had been living at that time; or

(ii) where that annual rate would not exceed a prescribed amount and the circumstances are such as may be prescribed, a lump sum calculated in [F50 a manner satisfactory to the Board] [F50 the prescribed manner] is provided in lieu of it.

(2) As respects the period of 5 years beginning with the commencement of the pension referred to in subsection (1), that subsection shall have effect in relation to that pension as if the words “at least” were inserted immediately before the words “one-half” in paragraph (b)(i).

(3) For the purposes of section 28 an annuity complies with the annuity requirements if—

(a) it satisfies the requirements mentioned in subsections (1) and (2) (taking the references in those subsections to pensions as references to annuities); and

(b) it is provided by an insurance company which—

(i) satisfies prescribed conditions;

(ii) complies with such conditions as may be prescribed as to the calculation of annuities provided by it and as to the description of persons by or for whom they may be purchased; and

(iii) subject to subsection (4), has been chosen by the member [F51 or, where section 28A(2) applies, the member’s widow or widower].

(4) A member [F52 (or a member’s widow or widower)] is only to be taken to have chosen an insurance company if he gives notice of his choice to the trustees or managers of the scheme within the prescribed period and in such manner and form as may be prescribed, and with any such supporting evidence as may be prescribed; and, if he does not do so, the trustees or managers may themselves choose the insurance company instead.

Textual Amendments

F49 S. 29(1)(a)(aa) substituted for s. 29(1)(a) (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 144(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F50 Words in s. 29(1)(b)(ii) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 35; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F51 Words in s. 29(3)(b)(iii) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 144(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F52 Words in s. 29(4) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 144(4), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

30 Securing of liability for protected rights. E+W+S

(1) The [F53 Secretary of State] must be satisfied that the scheme complies with any such requirements as may be prescribed for meeting the whole or a prescribed part of any liability in respect of protected rights under the scheme which the scheme is unable to meet from its own resources—

(a) by reason of the commission by any person of a criminal offence;

(b) in such other circumstances as may be prescribed.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a public service pension scheme.

Textual Amendments

F53 Word in s. 30 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

31 Investment and resources of schemes. E+W+S

(1) [F54 The scheme must comply with such requirements as may be prescribed as regards the investment of its resources and with any direction of the Board—

(a) that no part, or no more than a specified proportion, of the scheme’s resources shall be invested in investments of a specified class or description;

(b) that the whole or a specified proportion of investments of a specified class or description forming part of the scheme’s resources when the direction is given shall be realised before the end of a specified period.]

(2) The scheme must comply with such requirements as may be prescribed as regards the part—

(a) of any payment that is made to the scheme by or on behalf of a member of the scheme;

(b) of any income or capital gain arising from the investment of such a payment; or

(c) of the value of rights under the scheme,

that may be used—

(i) to defray the administrative expenses of the scheme;

(ii) to pay commission; or

(iii) in any other way which does not result in the provision of benefits for or in respect of members.

(3) Subject to subsection (4)—

(a) in the case of an occupational pension scheme, all minimum payments [F55 and payments under section 42A(3)] and any payments made by the Secretary of State under section 7 of the M8 Social Security Act 1986, and

(b) in the case of a personal pension scheme, all minimum contributions,

which are paid to a scheme in respect of one of its members must be applied so as to provide money purchase benefits for or in respect of that member, except so far as they are used—

(i) to defray the administrative expenses of the scheme; or

(ii) to pay commission.

(4) If regulations are made under subsection (2), the payments mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) and the contributions mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection may be used in any way which the regulations permit, but not in any way not so permitted except to provide money purchase benefits for or in respect of the member.

[F56 (5) Any minimum contributions required by reason of this section to be applied so as to provide money purchase benefits for or in respect of a member of a scheme must be so applied in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed period]

Textual Amendments

F54 S. 31(1) repealed (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 36(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F55 Words in s. 31(3)(a) inserted (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 36(b); S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F56 S. 31(5) added (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 36(c); S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M8 1986 c. 50.

32 Suspension or forfeiture. E+W+S

Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, the rules of the scheme must not permit the suspension or forfeiture of a member’s protected rights or of payments giving effect to them.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F57 32A Discharge of protected rights on winding up: insurance policies E+W+S

(1) Where an occupational pension scheme is being wound up and such conditions as may be prescribed are satisfied, effect may be given to the protected rights of a member of the scheme (in spite of section 28) by—

(a) taking out an appropriate policy of insurance, or a number of such policies, under which the member is the beneficiary, or

(b) assuring the benefits of a policy of insurance, or a number of such policies, to the member, where the policy assured is an appropriate policy.

(2) A policy of insurance is appropriate for the purposes of this section if—

(a) the insurance company with which it is or was taken out or entered into—

(i) is, or was at the time when the policy was taken out or (as the case may be) the benefit of it was assured, carrying on ordinary long-term insurance business (within the meaning of the Insurance Companies Act 1982) in the United Kingdom or any other Member State, and

(ii) satisfies, or at that time satisfied, prescribed requirements, and

(b) it may not be assigned or surrendered except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed, and

(c) it contains or is endorsed with terms whose effect is that the amount secured by it may not be commuted except on conditions which satisfy such requirements as may be prescribed, and

(d) it satisfies such other requirements as may be prescribed]

Textual Amendments

F57 S. 32A inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 146(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

33 Tax requirements to prevail over certification requirements. E+W+S

Nothing in sections 26 to 32 shall be taken to prejudice any requirements with which a scheme must comply if it is to qualify for tax-exemption or tax-approval.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F58 33A Appropriate schemes: “Blowing the whistle” E+W+S

(1) If any person acting as an auditor or actuary of an appropriate scheme has reasonable cause to believe that—

(a) any requirement which, in the case of the scheme, is required by section 9(5)(a) to be satisfied is not satisfied, and

(b) the failure to satisfy the requirement is likely to be of material significance in the exercise by the Secretary of State of any of his functions relating to appropriate schemes,

that person must immediately give a written report of the matter to the Secretary of State.

(2) No duty to which a person acting as auditor or actuary of an appropriate scheme is subject shall be regarded as contravened merely because of any information or opinion contained in a written report under this section.]

Textual Amendments

F58 S. 33A inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 147, 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Cancellation, variation, surrender and refusal of certificates E+W+S

34 Cancellation, variation, surrender and refusal of certificates. E+W+S

(1) Regulations shall provide for the cancellation, variation or surrender of any contracting-out certificate or appropriate scheme certificate, or the issue of an amended certificate—

(a) F59 ...

[F59 in the case of a contracting-out certificate—

(i) on any change of circumstances affecting the treatment of an employment as contracted-out employment, or

(ii) where the scheme is a salary related contracted-out scheme and the certificate was issued on or after the principal appointed day, if any employer of persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme in question relates, or the actuary of the scheme, fails to provide the Secretary of State, at prescribed intervals, with such documents as may be prescribed for the purpose of verifying that the conditions of section 9(2B) are satisfied]

(b) in the case of an appropriate scheme certificate, on any relevant change of circumstances.

(2) Regulations may enable the F60 ... [F60 Secretary of State] to cancel or vary a contracting-out certificate where—

(a) F60 ... [F60 he has] reason to suppose that any employment to which it relates ought not to be treated as contracted-out employment in accordance with the certificate; and

(b) the employer does not show that it ought to be so treated.

(3) Where—

(a) by or by virtue of any provision of this Part the contracting-out of a scheme in relation to an employment depends on the satisfaction of a particular condition, or

(b) by or by virtue of any provision of sections 26 to 32 a scheme’s being an appropriate scheme depends on the satisfaction of a particular condition,

the continued contracting-out of the scheme or, as the case may be, the scheme’s continuing to be an appropriate scheme shall be dependent on continued satisfaction of the condition; and if the condition ceases to be satisfied, that shall be a ground (without prejudice to any other) for the cancellation or variation of the contracting-out or appropriate scheme certificate.

(4) A contracting-out certificate in respect of any employment may be withheld or cancelled by the [F61 Secretary of State] if [F62 he considers] that there are circumstances which make it inexpedient that the employment should be or, as the case may be, continue to be, contracted-out employment by reference to the scheme, notwithstanding that the relevant scheme is one that [F62 he] would otherwise treat as proper to be contracted-out in relation to all earners in that employment.

(5) An appropriate scheme certificate may be withheld or cancelled by the [F61 Secretary of State] if [F63 he considers] that there are circumstances which make it inexpedient that the scheme should be or continue to be an appropriate scheme, notwithstanding that [F63 he] would otherwise issue such a certificate or not cancel such a certificate.

F64 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) F65 ...

F65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F65 Without prejudice to the previous provisions of this section, failure of a scheme to comply with any requirements prescribed by virtue of section 25(2) shall be a ground on which the Secretary of State may, in respect of any employment to which the scheme relates, cancel a contracting-out certificate]

(8) Except in prescribed circumstances, no cancellation, variation or surrender of a contracting-out certificate or appropriate scheme certificate shall have effect from a date earlier than that on which the cancellation, variation or surrender is made.

Textual Amendments

F59 S. 34(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 37(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F60 Words in s. 34(2)(a) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F61 Words in s. 34 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F62 Words in s. 34(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F63 Words in s. 34(5) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F64 S. 34(6) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 37(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F65 S. 34(7) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 37(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C33 S. 34(1)(a) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

C34 S. 34(2) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

C35 S. 34(8) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 12(3), 13(2), 14

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

35 Surrender and cancellation of contracting-out certificates: issue of further certificates. E+W+S

(1) This section applies in any case where—

(a) a contracting-out certificate (“the first certificate”) has been surrendered by an employer or cancelled by the Board; and

(b) at any time before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the date of the surrender or cancellation, that or any connected employer makes an election under section 11 in respect of any employment which was specified by virtue of section 7(2)(a) in the first certificate, with a view to the issue of a further contracting-out certificate.

(2) This section applies whether or not the scheme specified in the first certificate in relation to the employment concerned is the same as the scheme which would be specified in the further certificate if it were issued.

(3) The Board shall not give effect to the election referred to in subsection (1) by issuing a further certificate unless they consider that, in all the circumstances of the case, it would be reasonable to do so.

(4) Regulations may make such supplemental provision in relation to cases falling within this section as the Secretary of State considers necessary or expedient.

(5) For the purposes of subsection (1)—

(a) an employment (“the second employment”) in respect of which an election of the kind referred to in subsection (1)(b) has been made; and

(b) an employment (“the first employment”) which was specified by virtue of section 7(2)(a) in the first certificate,

shall be treated as one employment if, in the opinion of the Board—

(i) they are substantially the same, however described; or

(ii) the first employment falls wholly or partly within the description of the second employment or the second employment falls wholly or partly within the description of the first employment.

(6) Regulations shall prescribe the cases in which employers are to be treated as connected for the purposes of this section.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C36 Ss. 35 36 modified (temp.) (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 75

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

36 Surrender and cancellation of contracting-out certificates: cancellation of further certificates. E+W+S

(1) This section applies in any case where—

(a) a contracting-out certificate (“the first certificate”) has been surrendered by an employer or cancelled by the Board;

(b) a further contracting-out certificate (“the further certificate”) has been issued, after the surrender or cancellation of the first certificate but before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the date of the surrender or cancellation, in respect of any employment which was specified by virtue of section 7(2)(a) in the first certificate; and

(c) the Board have formed the opinion that had they been aware of all the circumstances of the case at the time when the further certificate was issued they would have been prevented by section 35(3) from issuing it.

(2) This section applies whether or not the scheme specified in the first certificate in relation to the employment concerned is the same as the scheme specified in the further certificate.

(3) The Board may, before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the date on which the further certificate was issued, cancel that certificate.

(4) Where a contracting-out certificate is cancelled under subsection (3) the provisions of this Act and of any regulations and orders made under it shall have effect as if the certificate had never been issued.

(5) Regulations may make such supplemental provision in relation to cases falling within this section as the Secretary of State considers necessary or expedient.

(6) Without prejudice to subsection (5), regulations may make provision, in relation to any case in which the Board have cancelled a contracting-out certificate under subsection (3), preventing the recovery by the employer concerned (whether by deduction from emoluments or otherwise) of such arrears which he is required to pay to the Secretary of State in respect of an earner’s liability under section 6(3) of the M9 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 as may be prescribed.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (1)—

(a) an employment (“the second employment”) in respect of which a further contracting-out certificate of the kind referred to in subsection (1)(b) has been issued; and

(b) an employment (“the first employment”) which was specified by virtue of section 7(2)(a) in the first certificate,

shall be treated as one employment if, in the opinion of the Board—

(i) they are substantially the same, however described; or

(ii) the first employment falls wholly or partly within the description of the second employment or the second employment falls wholly or partly within the description of the first employment.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C36 Ss. 35 36 modified (temp.) (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 75

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M9 1992 c. 4.

Alteration of scheme rules after certification E+W+S

37 Alteration of rules of contracted-out schemes. E+W+S

[F66 (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a contracting-out certificate has been issued, no alteration of the rules of the relevant scheme shall be made so as to affect any of the matters dealt with in this Part (other than sections 18, 19 and 43 to 45, and sections 26 to 33 so far as they apply to personal pension schemes) or Chapter III of Part IV or Chapter II of Part V without the consent of the Board.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply—

(a) to an alteration consequential on a provision of the M10 Health and Social Security Act 1984, the M11 Social Security Act 1985 or the M12 Social Security Act 1986 (or any provision of this Act derived from any such provision); or

(b) to an alteration of a prescribed description.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), any alteration to which subsection (1) applies shall be void if it is made without the consent of the Board.

(4) A consent given by the Board for the purposes of this section shall, if and to the extent that the Board so direct, operate so as to validate with retrospective effect any alteration of the rules which would otherwise be void under this section.

(5) This section shall continue in force in relation to a scheme after it has ceased to be contracted-out so long as—

(a) any person is entitled to receive, or has accrued rights to, a guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme, or

(b) any person has protected rights under it or is entitled to any benefit giving effect to protected rights under it.

(6) The reference in subsection (5) to a person entitled to receive a guaranteed minimum pension includes a reference to a person so entitled by virtue of being the widower of an earner only in such cases as may be prescribed.]

[F66 (1) Except in prescribed circumstances, the rules of a contracted-out scheme cannot be altered unless the alteration is of a prescribed description.

(2) Regulations made by virtue of subsection (1) may operate so as to validate with retrospective effect any alteration of the rules which would otherwise be void under this section.

(3) References in this section to a contracted-out scheme include a scheme which has ceased to be contracted-out so long as any person is entitled to receive, or has accrued rights to, any benefits under the scheme attributable to a period when the scheme was contracted-out.

(4) The reference in subsection (3) to a person entitled to receive benefits under a scheme includes a person so entitled by virtue of being the widower of an earner only in such cases as may be prescribed.]

Textual Amendments

F66 S. 37 substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 39; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M10 1984 c. 48.

M11 1985 c. 53.

M12 1986 c. 50.

38 Alteration of rules of appropriate schemes. E+W+S

(1) Where an appropriate scheme certificate has been issued, no alteration of the rules of the relevant scheme shall be made so as—

(a) to affect any of the matters dealt with in sections 26 to 33; or

(b) to cause the scheme to take a different permitted form from that previously taken,

F67 ...

F67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an alteration of a prescribed description.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), any alteration to which subsection (1) applies shall be voidF68 ....

(4) [F69 Regulations made by virtue of subsection (2) may] operate so as to validate with retrospective effect any alteration of the rules which would otherwise be void under this section.

(5) This section shall continue in force in relation to a scheme after it has ceased to be an appropriate scheme so long as any person has protected rights under the scheme.

(6) The reference in subsection (1)(b) to a permitted form is to one of the following forms, namely—

(a) an arrangement for the issue of insurance policies or annuity contracts;

(b) a unit trust scheme of a kind mentioned in Part I of Schedule 1 to the M13 Personal Pension Schemes (Appropriate Schemes) Regulations 1988 which has been authorised under section 78(1) of or by virtue of paragraph 9 of Schedule 15 to the M14 Financial Services Act 1986;

(c) an arrangement for the investment of contributions in an interest-bearing account (including shares in or deposits with a building society (within the meaning of the M15 Building Societies Act 1986));

[F70 (d) an investment company with variable capital within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies (Investment Companies with Variable Capital) Regulations 1996.]

F71 (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F67 Words in s. 38(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 40(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F68 Words in s. 38(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 40(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F69 Words in s. 38(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 40(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F70 S. 38(6)(d) inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Open-Ended Investment Companies (Investment Companies with Variable Capital) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/2827), Sch. 8 para. 25

F71 S. 38(7) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 40(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M13 S.I. 1988/137.

M14 1986 c. 60.

M15 1986 c. 53.

General regulations as to administration of Part III E+W+S

39 General power to make regulations. E+W+S

Schedule 2 shall have effect for enabling regulations to be made in relation to the operation and administration of this Part, and Part I of that Schedule has effect as respects occupational pension schemes, and Part II of that Schedule as respects personal pension schemes.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter II E+W+S Reduction in state scheme contributions and Social Security benefits for members of certified schemes

Preliminary E+W+S

40 Scope of Chapter II. E+W+S

This Chapter has effect for the purpose—

(a) of reducing the rates at which certain national insurance contributions are payable by or in respect of earners whose employment is contracted-out by reference to contracted-out occupational pension schemes;

(b) of providing for contributions to be paid by the Secretary of State in respect of earners who are members of [F72 money purchase contracted-out schemes and members of ]appropriate personal pension schemes; and

(c) of making provision concerning the payment of certain social security benefits payable in respect of members and former members of such schemes.

Textual Amendments

F72 Words in s. 40(b) inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1)(5)(a), Sch. Pts. 1, 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F73 Reduced rates of state scheme Class 1 contributions][F73 Reduced rates of contributions for members of salary related contracted-out schemes] E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F73 S. 41(1)(1A) substituted for s. 41(1) (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1)(5)(a), Sch. Pts. 1, 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

41 [F73 Reduced rates of Class 1 contributions for earners in contracted-out employment.][F73 Reduced rates of Class 1 contributions] E+W+S

(1) [F73 Where the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in any tax week are in respect of an employment which is contracted-out employment at the time of the payment, the amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of so much of the earnings paid in that week as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly) shall be reduced—

(a) in the case of a primary Class 1 contribution, by an amount equal to 1.8 per cent. of that part of those earnings; and

(b) in the case of a secondary Class 1 contribution, by an amount equal to 3 per cent. of that part of those earnings.]

[F73 Where—

(a) the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in any tax week are in respect of an employment which is contracted-out employment at the time of the payment, and

(b) the earner’s service in the employment is service which qualifies him for a pension provided by a salary related contracted-out scheme,

the amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of so much of the earnings paid in that week as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly) shall be reduced by the following amount.

(1A) The amount is—

(a) in the case of a primary Class 1 contribution, an amount equal to 1.8 per cent. of that part of those earnings, and

(b) in the case of a secondary Class 1 contribution, an amount equal to 3 per cent. of that part of those earnings]

(2) Where—

(a) an earner has ceased to be employed in an employment; and

(b) earnings are paid to him or for his benefit within the period of 6 weeks, or such other period as may be prescribed, from the day on which he so ceased,

that employment shall be treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as contracted-out employment at the time when the earnings are paid if it was contracted-out employment in relation to the earner when he was last employed in it.

(3) This section shall not affect the amount of any primary Class 1 contribution which is payable at a reduced rate by virtue of regulations under section 19(4) of the M16 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (reduced rates for married women and widows).

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M16 1992 c. 4.

42 Review and alteration of rates of contributions applicable under s. 41. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may from time to time, and shall when required by subsection (2), lay before each House of Parliament—

(a) F74 ...

[F74 a report by the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary on—

(i) the percentages for the time being applying under section 41(1A)(a) and (b), and

(ii) any changes since the preparation of the last report under this paragraph in the factors in his opinion affecting the cost of providing benefits of an actuarial value equivalent to that of the benefits which, under section 48A, are foregone by or in respect of members of salary related contracted-out schemes]

(b) a report by the Secretary of State stating whether he considers that, in view of the report of the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary, there should be an alteration in either or both of those percentages and, if so, what alteration is in his opinion required.

(2) The Secretary of State shall lay such reports at intervals of not more than five years.

(3) If in a report under subsection (1)(b) the Secretary of State states that he considers that there should be an alteration in either or both of the percentages mentioned in section [F75 41(1A)(a)] and (b), he shall prepare and lay before each House of Parliament with the report the draft of an order making that alteration; and if the draft is approved by resolution of each House the Secretary of State shall make the order in the form of the draft.

(4) An order under subsection (3) shall have effect from the beginning of such tax year as may be specified in the order, but not a tax year earlier than the second after that in which the order is made.

(5) No alteration of those percentages shall introduce any distinction on grounds of age or sex.

(6) A draft of an order making alterations in either or both of those percentages may contain consequential provisions altering any percentage for the time being specified in paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 4 as that percentage applies in relation to earnings paid or payable on or after the day as from which the order is to have effect.

Textual Amendments

F74 S. 42(1)(a) substituted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1)(5)(a), Sch. Pts. 1, 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F75 Word in s. 42(3) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 41; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C37 S. 42(1)(a) modified (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(4), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1)(5)(a), Sch. Pts. 1, 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F76 Reduced rates of contributions, and rebates, for members of money purchase contracted-out schemes E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F76 Ss. 42A, 42B and cross-heading inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(5), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1)(5)(a), Sch. Pts. I, V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

42A Reduced rates of Class 1 contributions, and rebates E+W+S

(1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply where—

(a) the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in any tax week are in respect of an employment which is contracted-out employment at the time of the payment, and

(b) the earner’s service in the employment is service which qualifies him for a pension provided by a money purchase contracted-out scheme.

(2) The amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of so much of the earnings paid in that week in respect of that employment as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the appropriate flat-rate percentage of that part of those earnings.

(3) The Secretary of State shall except in prescribed circumstances or in respect of prescribed periods pay in respect of that earner and that tax week to the trustees or managers of the scheme or, in prescribed circumstances, to a prescribed person the amount by which—

(a) the appropriate age-related percentage of that part of those earnings,

exceeds

(b) the appropriate flat-rate percentage of that part of those earnings.

(4) Regulations may make provision—

(a) as to the manner in which and time at which or period within which payments under subsection (3) are to be made,

(b) for the adjustment of the amount which would otherwise be payable under that subsection so as to avoid the payment of trivial or fractional amounts,

(c) for earnings to be calculated or estimated in such manner and on such basis as may be prescribed for the purpose of determining whether any, and if so what, payments under subsection (3) are to be made.

(5) If the Secretary of State pays an amount under subsection (3) which he is not required to pay or is not required to pay to the person to whom, or in respect of whom, he pays it, he may recover it from any person to whom, or in respect of whom, he paid it.

(6) Where—

(a) an earner has ceased to be employed in an employment, and

(b) earnings are paid to him or for his benefit within the period of six weeks, or such other period as may be prescribed, from the day on which he so ceased,

that employment shall be treated for the purposes of this section as contracted-out employment at the time when the earnings are paid if it was contracted-out employment in relation to the earner when he was last employed in it.

(7) Subsection (3) of section 41 applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of that.

42B Determination and alteration of rates of contributions, and rebates, applicable under section 42A E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State shall at intervals of not more than five years lay before each House of Parliament—

(a) a report by the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary on the percentages which, in his opinion, are required to be specified in an order under this section so as to reflect the cost of providing benefits of an actuarial value equivalent to that of the benefits which, under section 48A, are foregone by or in respect of members of money purchase contracted-out schemes,

(b) a report by the Secretary of State stating what, in view of the report under paragraph (a), he considers those percentages should be, and

(c) a draft of an order under subsection (2).

(2) An order under this subsection shall have effect in relation to a period of tax years (not exceeding five) and may—

(a) specify different percentages for primary and secondary Class 1 contributions, and

(b) for each of the tax years for which it has effect—

(i) specify a percentage in respect of all earners which is “the appropriate flat-rate percentage” for the purposes of section 42A, and

(ii) specify different percentages (not being less than the percentage specified by virtue of sub-paragraph (i)) in respect of earners by reference to their ages on the last day of the preceding year (the percentage for each group of earners being “the appropriate age-related percentage” in respect of earners in that group for the purposes of section 42A).

(3) If the draft of an order under subsection (2) is approved by resolution of each House of Parliament, the Secretary of State shall make the order in the form of the draft.

(4) An order under subsection (2) shall have effect from the beginning of such tax year as may be specified in the order, not being a tax year earlier than the second after that in which the order is made.

(5) Subsection (2) is without prejudice to the generality of section 182]

Minimum contributions: members of appropriate personal pension schemes E+W+S

43 Payment of minimum contributions to personal pension schemes. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Part, the Secretary of State shall, except in such circumstances [F77 or in respect of such periods] as may be prescribed, pay minimum contributions in respect of an employed earner for any period during which the earner—

(a) is over the age of 16 but has not attained pensionable age;

(b) is not a married woman or widow who has made an election which is still operative that her liability in respect of primary Class 1 contributions shall be a liability to contribute at a reduced rate; and

(c) is a member of an appropriate personal pension scheme which is for the time being the earner’s chosen scheme.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), minimum contributions in respect of an earner shall be paid to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme.

(3) In such circumstances as may be prescribed minimum contributions shall be paid to a prescribed person.

(4) Where the condition mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (c) ceases to be satisfied in the case of an earner in respect of whom the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions, the duty of the Secretary of State to pay them shall cease as from a date determined in accordance with regulations.

(5) If the Secretary of State pays an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is not required to pay, he may recover it—

(a) from the person to whom he paid it, or

(b) from any person in respect of whom he paid it.

(6) If the Secretary of State pays in respect of an earner an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is required to pay, but does not pay it to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme, he may recover it from the person to whom he paid it or from the earner.

Textual Amendments

F77 Words in s. 43(1) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 42; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

44 Earner’s chosen scheme. E+W+S

(1) Where an earner and the trustees or managers of an appropriate personal pension scheme have jointly given notice to the Secretary of State, in such manner and form and with such supporting evidence as may be prescribed—

(a) that the earner is, or intends to become, a member of the scheme and wishes minimum contributions in respect of him to be paid to the scheme under section 43;

(b) that the trustees or managers have agreed to accept him as a member of the scheme and to receive such minimum contributions in respect of him,

[F78 then, unless the Secretary of State rejects the notice on either or both of the grounds mentioned in subsection (1A)] that scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for the purposes of section 43 as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice, unless at that date some other appropriate scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for those purposes.

[F79 (1A) The grounds referred to in subsection (1) are that the Secretary of State is of the opinion—

(a) that section 31(5) is not being complied with in respect of any members of the scheme,

(b) that, having regard to any other provisions of sections 26 to 32 and 43 to 45, it is inexpedient to allow the scheme to be the chosen scheme of any further earners]

(2) Either an earner or the trustees or managers of the scheme may cancel a notice under subsection (1) by giving notice to that effect to the Secretary of State at such time and in such manner and form as may be prescribed.

(3) When a notice under subsection (2) is given, the scheme ceases to be the earner’s chosen scheme as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice.

Textual Amendments

F78 Words in s. 44(1) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 164(a), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F79 S. 44(1A) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 164(b), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

45 Amount of minimum contributions. E+W+S

[F80 (1) In relation to any tax week falling within a period for which the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions in respect of an earner, the amount of those contributions shall be an amount equal to the appropriate age-related percentage of so much of the earnings paid in that week (other than earnings in respect of contracted-out employment) as exceeds the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit for that week (or the prescribed equivalents if he is paid otherwise than weekly)]

F81 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) Regulations may make provision—

(a) for earnings to be calculated or estimated in such manner and on such basis as may be prescribed for the purpose of determining whether any, and if so what, minimum contributions are payable in respect of them;

(b) for the adjustment of the amount which would otherwise be payable by way of minimum contributions so as to avoid the payment of trivial or fractional amounts;

(c) for the intervals at which, for the purposes of minimum contributions, payments of earnings are to be treated as made;

F82 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(e) for this section to have effect in prescribed cases as if for any reference to a tax week there were substituted a reference to a prescribed periodF83 ...;

(f) as to the manner in which and time at which or period within which minimum contributions are to be made.

Textual Amendments

F80 S. 45(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 138(2), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F81 S. 45(2) omitted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 138(3), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F82 S. 45(3)(d) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 43, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F83 Words in s. 45(3)(e) omitted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 138(4), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F84 45A Determination and alteration of rates of minimum contributions under section 45 E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State shall at intervals of not more than five years lay before each House of Parliament—

(a) a report by the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary on the percentages which, in his opinion, are required to be specified in an order under this section so as to reflect the cost of providing benefits of an actuarial value equivalent to that of the benefits which, under section 48A, are foregone by or in respect of members of appropriate personal pension schemes,

(b) a report by the Secretary of State stating what, in view of the report under paragraph (a), he considers those percentages should be, and

(c) a draft of an order under subsection (2).

(2) An order under this subsection—

(a) shall have effect in relation to a period of tax years (not exceeding five), and

(b) may, for each of the tax years for which it has effect, specify different percentages in respect of earners by reference to their ages on the last day of the preceding year (the percentage for each group of earners being “the appropriate age-related percentage” in respect of earners in that group for the purposes of section 45).

(3) If the draft of an order under subsection (2) is approved by resolution of each House of Parliament, the Secretary of State shall make the order in the form of the draft.

(4) An order under subsection (2) shall have effect from the beginning of such tax year as may be specified in the order, not being a tax year earlier than the second after that in which the order is made.

(5) Subsection (2) is without prejudice to the generality of section 182]

Textual Amendments

F84 S. 45A inserted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 138(5), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(1), Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

[F85 45B Money purchase and personal pension schemes: verification of ages E+W+S

(1) Regulations may make provision for the manner in which an earner’s age is to be verified in determining the appropriate age-related percentages for the purposes of sections 42A and 45(1).

(2) Information held by the Secretary of State as to the age of any individual may, whether or not it was obtained in pursuance of regulations under subsection (1), be disclosed by the Secretary of State—

(a) to the trustees or managers of a money purchase contracted-out scheme or an appropriate personal pension scheme, and

(b) to such other persons as may be prescribed,

in connection with the making of payments under section 42A(3) or the payment of minimum contributions.]

Textual Amendments

F85 S. 45B inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 139, 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions on payment of social security benefits E+W+S

46 Effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions on payment of social security benefits. E+W+S

(1) Where for any period a person is entitled both—

(a) to a Category A or Category B retirement pension, a widowed mother’s allowance [F86 or a widow’s pension] under the M17 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; and

(b) to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions,

the weekly rate of the benefit mentioned in paragraph (a) shall for that period be reduced by an amount equal—

(i) [F87 to that part of its additional pension which is attributable to earnings factors for any tax years ending before the principal appointed day], or

(ii) to the weekly rate of the pension mentioned in paragraph (b) (or, if there is more than one such pension, their aggregate weekly rates),

whichever is the less.

F88 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F89 (3) Where for any period—

(a) a person is entitled to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions; and

(b) he is also entitled to long-term incapacity benefit under section 30A of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992,

for that period an amount equal to the weekly rate or aggregate weekly rates of the guaranteed minimum pension or pensions shall be deducted from any increase payable under regulations under section 30B(7) of that Act and he shall be entitled to such an increase only if there is a balance after the deduction and, if there is such a balance, at a weekly rate equal to it.]

(4) Where for any period—

(a) a person is entitled to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions;

(b) he is also entitled to a Category A retirement pension under section 44 of the M17 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; and

(c) the weekly rate of his pension includes an additional pension such as is mentioned in section 44(3)(b) of that Act,

for that period section 47 of that Act shall have effect as if the following subsection were substituted for subsection (3)—

“(3) In subsection (2) above “the relevant amount” means an amount equal to the aggregate of—

(a) the additional pension; and

(b) the weekly rate or aggregate weekly rates of the guaranteed minimum pension or pensions,

reduced by the amount of any reduction in the weekly rate of the Category A retirement pension made by virtue of section 46(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993.”.

(5) Where for any period—

(a) a person is entitled to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions;

(b) he is also entitled to a Category A retirement pension under section 44 of the M17 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; and

(c) the weekly rate of his Category A retirement pension does not include an additional pension such as is mentioned in subsection (3)(b) of that section,

for that period the relevant amount shall be deducted from the amount that would otherwise be the increase under section 47(1) of that Act and the pensioner shall be entitled to an increase under that section only if there is a balance remaining after that deduction and, if there is such a balance, of an amount equal to it.

(6) Where for any period—

(a) a person is entitled to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions;

(b) he is also entitled—

F90 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) to a Category A retirement pension under section 44 of that Act; or

(iii) to a Category B retirement pension under [F91 section 48A or 48B] of that Act; and

(c) the weekly rate of the pension includes an additional pension such as is mentioned in section 44(3)(b) of that Act,

for that period paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 to that Act shall have effect as if the following sub-paragraph were substituted for sub-paragraph (3)—

“(3) In this paragraph “the relevant amount” means an amount equal to the aggregate of—

(a) the additional pension; and

(b) the weekly rate or aggregate weekly rates of the guaranteed minimum pension or pensions,

reduced by the amount of any reduction in the weekly rate of the pension made by virtue of section 46(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993.”.

(7) Where for any period—

(a) a person is entitled to one or more guaranteed minimum pensions;

(b) he is also entitled to any of the pensions under the M17 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 mentioned in subsection (6)(b); and

(c) the weekly rate of the pension does not include an additional pension such as is mentioned in section 44(3)(b) of that Act,

for that period the relevant amount shall be deducted from the amount that would otherwise be the increase under paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 to that Act and the beneficiary shall be entitled to an increase only if there is a balance after that deduction and, if there is such a balance, only to an amount equal to it.

(8) In this section “the relevant amount” means an amount equal to the weekly rate or aggregate weekly rates of the guaranteed minimum pension or pensions—

F92 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) in the case of subsection (5), reduced by the amount of any reduction in the weekly rate of the Category A retirement pension made by virtue of subsection (1);

and references in this section to the weekly rate of a guaranteed minimum pension are references to that rate without any increase under section 15(1).

F93 (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F86 Words in s. 46(1) substituted (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(2); S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

F87 S. 46(1)(i) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 44; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F88 S. 46(2) repealed (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(3), Sch. 2; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

F89 S. 46(3) substituted (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(4); S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

F90 S. 46(6)(b)(i) repealed (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(5), Sch. 2; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

F91 Words in s. 46(6)(b)(iii) substituted (19.7.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(2)(a), Sch. 4 para. 22

F92 S. 46(8)(a) repealed (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(6), Sch. 2; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

F93 S. 46(9) repealed (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 56(7), Sch. 2; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C38 Ss. 46-48 modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 49(1)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M17 1992 c. 4.

47 Further provisions concerning entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions for the purposes of s. 46. E+W+S

(1) The reference in section 46(1) to a person entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension shall be construed as including a reference to a person so entitled by virtue of being the widower of an earner F94 ...only if—

(a) at the time of the earner’s death she and her husband had both attained pensionable age; or

(b) he is also entitled to a Category A retirement pension by virtue of section 41(7) of the M18 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992.

(2) For the purposes of section 46 a person shall be treated as entitled to any guaranteed minimum pension to which he would have been entitled—

(a) if its commencement had not been postponed, as mentioned in section 13(4); or

(b) if there had not been made a transfer payment or transfer under regulations made by virtue of section 20 as a result of which—

(i) he is no longer entitled to guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme by which the transfer payment or transfer was made, and

(ii) he has not become entitled to guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme to which the transfer payment or transfer was made.

(3) Where—

(a) guaranteed minimum pensions provided for a member or the member’s widow or widower under a contracted-out scheme have been wholly or partly secured as mentioned in subsection (3) of section 19; and

(b) either—

(i) the transaction wholly or partly securing them was carried out before 1st January 1986 and discharged the trustees or managers of the scheme as mentioned in subsection (1) of that section; or

(ii) it was carried out on or after that date without any of the requirements specified in subsection (5)(a) to (c) of that section being satisfied in relation to it and the scheme has been wound up; and

(c) any company with which any relevant policy of insurance or annuity contract was taken out or entered into is unable to meet the liabilities under policies issued or securities given by it; and

(d) the combined proceeds of—

(i) any relevant policies and annuity contracts, and

(ii) any cash sums paid or alternative arrangements made under the M19 Policyholders Protection Act 1975,

are inadequate to provide the whole of the amount secured,

the member and the member’s widow or widower shall be treated for the purposes of section 46 as only entitled to such part (if any) of the member’s or, as the case may be, the member’s widow’s or widower’s guaranteed minimum pension as is provided by the proceeds mentioned in paragraph (d).

(4) A policy or annuity is relevant for the purposes of subsection (3) if taking it out or entering into it constituted the transaction to which section 19 applies.

(5) For the purposes of section 46 a person shall be treated as entitled to any guaranteed minimum pension to which he would have been entitled—

(a) if a lump sum had not been paid instead of that pension under provisions included in a scheme by virtue of section 21(1); or

(b) if that pension had not been forfeited under provisions included in a scheme by virtue of section 21(2).

Textual Amendments

F94 Words in s. 47(1) repealed (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 57, Sch. 2; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. IV

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C38 Ss. 46-48 modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 49(1)

C39 S. 47(2)(b) applied (with modifications) (6.4.1997) by The Protected Rights (Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1461), regs. 1(1), 6(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M18 1992 c. 4.

M19 1975 c. 75.

48 Reduced benefits where minimum payments or minimum contributions paid. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (3), this subsection applies where for any period—

(a) minimum payments have been made in respect of an earner to an occupational pension scheme which is a money purchase contracted-out scheme in relation to the earner’s employment, or

(b) minimum contributions have been paid in respect of an earner under section 43.

(2) Where subsection (1) applies then, for the purposes of section 46—

(a) the earner shall be treated, as from the date on which he reaches pensionable age, as entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension at a prescribed weekly rate arising from that period in that employment;

F95 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) in prescribed circumstances F96 ... age any widow or widower of the earner shall be treated as entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension at a prescribed weekly rate arising from that period;

M20 and where subsection (1)(b) applies paragraphs (a) to (c) of this subsection apply also for the purposes of [F97 section] 47(2) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 and paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 7 to that Act, but with the omission from paragraph (a) of the words “in that employment”.

(3) Where the earner is a married woman or widow, subsection (1) shall not have effect by virtue of paragraph (a) of that subsection in relation to any period during which there is operative an election that her liability in respect of primary Class 1 contributions shall be a liability to contribute at a reduced rate.

(4) The power to prescribe a rate conferred by subsection (2)(a) includes power to prescribe a nil rate.

Textual Amendments

F95 S. 48(2)(b) omitted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 140(2), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F96 Words in s. 48(2)(c) omitted (13.3.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1996 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 140(2), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

F97 Word in s. 48(2) substituted (13.4.1995) by Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act 1994 (c. 18), s. 16(3), Sch. 1 para. 58; S.I. 1994/2926, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C38 Ss. 46-48 modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 49(1)

C40 S. 48 excluded (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 140(3), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 10)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M20 1992 c. 4.

[F98 Effect of reduced contributions and rebates on social security benefits E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F98 S. 48A inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 140(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

48A Additional pension and other benefits E+W+S

(1) In relation to any tax week where—

(a) the amount of a Class 1 contribution in respect of the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in that week is reduced under section 41 or 42A, or

(b) an amount is paid under section 45(1) in respect of the earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner,

section 44(6) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (earnings factors for additional pension) shall have effect, except in prescribed circumstances, as if no primary Class 1 contributions had been paid or treated as paid upon those earnings for that week and section 45A of that Act did not apply (where it would, apart from this subsection, apply).

(2) Where the whole or part of a contributions equivalent premium has been paid or treated as paid in respect of the earner, the Secretary of State may make a determination reducing or eliminating the application of subsection (1).

(3) Subsection (1) is subject to regulations under paragraph 5(3A) to (3E) of Schedule 2.

(4) Regulations may, so far as is required for the purpose of providing entitlement to additional pension (such as is mentioned in section 44(3)(b) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992) but to the extent only that the amount of additional pension is attributable to provision made by regulations under section 45(5) of that Act, disapply subsection (1).

(5) In relation to earners where, by virtue of subsection (1), section 44(6) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 has effect, in any tax year, as mentioned in that subsection in relation to some but not all of their earnings, regulations may modify the application of section 44(5) of that Act.]

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C41 S. 48A(1) modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 49(1)

[F99 Women, married women and widows] E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F99 S. 49 and cross heading substituted (19.7.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(2)(a), Sch. 4 para. 16

[F99 49 Women, married women and widows. E+W+S

The Secretary of State may make regulations modifying, in such manner as he thinks proper—

(a) this Chapter in its application to women born on or after 6th April 1950, and

(b) sections 41, 42, 46(1), 47(2) and (5) and 48, in their application to women who are or have been married]

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter III E+W+S Termination of contracted-out or appropriate scheme status: state scheme premiums

Approval of arrangements for schemes ceasing to be certified E+W+S

50 Powers of [F100 Secretary of State] to approve arrangements for scheme ceasing to be certified. E+W+S

(1) In the case of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme which is or has been certified as a contracted-out or, as the case may be, an appropriate scheme, the [F100 Secretary of State] may, for the event of, or in connection with, its ceasing to be such a scheme, approve any arrangements made or to be made in relation to the scheme, or for its purposes, for the preservation or transfer—

(a) in the case of an occupational pension scheme other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme—

(i) of earners’ accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme [F101 or accrued rights to pensions under the scheme attributable to their service on or after the principal appointed day];

(ii) of the liability for the payment of [F102 such pensions] in respect of persons who have then become entitled to receive them;

(b) in the case of a money purchase contracted-out scheme or a personal pension scheme, of protected rights under the scheme.

[F103 (1A) The power of the Secretary of State to approve arrangements under this section—

(a) includes power to approve arrangements subject to conditions, and

(b) may be exercised either generally or in relation to a particular scheme.

(1B) Arrangements may not be approved under this section unless any prescribed conditions are met]

(2) If the scheme ceases to be a contracted-out scheme or an appropriate scheme (whether by being wound up or otherwise) and the [F100 Secretary of State] either—

(a) [F104 has] withdrawn [F104 his] approval of previously approved arrangements relating to it; or

(b) [F104 has] declined to approve arrangements relating to it,

the [F100 Secretary of State] may issue a certificate to that effect.

(3) A certificate issued under subsection (2)(a) or (b) shall be cancelled by the [F100 Secretary of State] if [F105 he subsequently approves] the arrangements.

(4) Regulations may provide that where the F106 ... [F106 Secretary of State] F106 ... [F106 has] approved arrangements under subsection (1) in respect of an occupational pension scheme (other than a money purchase scheme) any provision of this Part (other than sections 18, 19, 26 to 33 and 43 to 45) or Chapter III of Part IV or Chapter II of Part V shall have effect subject to such modifications as may be specified in the regulations.

(5) Any such regulations shall have effect in relation to arrangements whenever approved, unless they provide that they are only to have effect in relation to arrangements approved after they come into force.

(6) It is hereby declared that an approval of arrangements relating to an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme may be withdrawn at any time, notwithstanding that the scheme has been wound up.

F107 (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F100 Words in s. 50 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F101 Words in s. 50(1)(a)(i) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 45(a)(i); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F102 Words in s. 50(1)(a)(ii) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 45(a)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F103 S. 50(1A)(1B) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 45(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(1))

F104 Words in s. 50(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F105 Words in s. 50(3) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F106 Word in s. 50(4) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(1))

F107 S. 50(7) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 45(c), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(1))

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C42 S. 50(1)(a)(ii) extended (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 59

C43 S. 50(1B) excluded (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 74

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

51 Calculation of guaranteed minimum pensions preserved under approved arrangements. E+W+S

(1) This section applies where—

(a) an earner’s guaranteed minimum pension rights or accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under a scheme [F108 are subject to approved arrangements] [F108 satisfy prescribed conditions], and

(b) one or more of the five tax years ending with the tax year in which the scheme ceases to be contracted-out is a relevant year in relation to the earner.

(2) Where this section applies then, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, section 16(1) shall have effect, subject to the following provisions, that is to say—

(a) any earnings factor shall be taken to be that factor as increased by the last order under section 21 of the M21 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 or section 148 of the M22 Social Security Administration Act 1992 to come into force before those five tax years; and

(b) any relevant earnings factors derived from contributions or earnings in respect of any year (“the relevant contributions year”) shall be treated as increased by 12 per cent. compound for each of those five tax years, other than any of those years which—

(i) constitutes or begins before the relevant contributions year, or

(ii) begins after the final relevant year in relation to the earner.

(3) Subsection (2) shall not apply in any case where its application would result in the amount of the guaranteed minimum being greater than it would have been apart from that subsection.

(4) Regulations may provide that subsections (1) to (3) shall have effect with prescribed modifications in relation to a scheme which, immediately before it ceased to be contracted-out, contained provisions authorised by section 16(2).

(5) In this section “relevant year” and “final relevant year” have the same meanings as in section 16.

Textual Amendments

F108 Words in s. 51(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 46; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C44 S. 51(1)-(3) modified (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 67

C45 S. 51(1)-(3) excluded (6.4.1997) by Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1172), regs. 1(1), 69

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M21 1975 c. 60.

M22 1992 c. 5.

Supervision of formerly certified schemes E+W+S

52 Supervision of schemes which have ceased to be certified. E+W+S

(1) Section 53 shall apply for the purpose of making provision for securing the continued supervision of occupational pension schemes as respects which subsection (2) applies and section 54 shall apply for the purpose of making corresponding provision in relation to personal pension schemes as respects which subsection (3) applies.

(2) This subsection applies as respects any occupational pension scheme, other than a public service pension scheme, where—

[F109 (a) the scheme has ceased to be a contracted-out scheme, and

(b) any persons remain who fall within any of the following categories.]

[F110 (2A) Those categories are—

(a) any persons entitled to receive, or having accrued rights to—

(i) guaranteed minimum pensions, or

(ii) pensions under the scheme attributable to service on or after the principal appointed day but before the scheme ceased to be contracted-out,

(b) any persons who have protected rights under the scheme or are entitled to any benefit giving effect to protected rights under it]

(3) This subsection applies as respects any personal pension scheme where—

[F111 (a) the scheme has ceased to be an appropriate scheme, and

(b) any persons remain who have protected rights under the scheme or are entitled to any benefit giving effect to protected rights under it]

F112 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F112 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F112 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F109 S. 52(2)(a)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 47(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F110 S. 52(2A) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 47(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F111 S. 52(3)(a)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 47(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F112 S. 52(4)-(6) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 47(c), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

53 Supervision: former contracted-out schemes. E+W+S

[F113 (1) The Secretary of State may direct the trustees or managers of the scheme, or the employer, to take or refrain from taking such steps as the Secretary of State may specify in writing; and such a direction shall be final and binding on the person directed and any person claiming under him.

(1A) An appeal on a point of law shall lie to the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session from a direction under subsection (1) at the instance of the trustees or managers or the employer, or any person claiming under them.

(1B) A direction under subsection (1) shall be enforceable—

(a) in England and Wales, in a county court as if it were an order of that court, and

(b) in Scotland, by the sheriff, as if it were an order of the sheriff and whether or not the sheriff could himself have given such an order]

F114 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) F115 ...

[F115 If a certificate has been issued under subsection (2) of section 50 and has not been cancelled under subsection (3) of that section, any liabilities in respect of such entitlement or rights as are referred to in section 52(2A)(a) or (b) must, except in prescribed circumstances, be discharged (subject to any directions under subsection (1)) in a prescribed manner and within a prescribed period or such longer period as the Secretary of State may allow]

F116 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F116 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F113 S. 53(1)-(1B) substituted for s. 53(1) (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 48(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F114 S. 53(2) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 48(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F115 S. 53(3) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 48(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F116 S. 53(4)(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 48(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

54 Supervision: former appropriate personal pension schemes. E+W+S

(1) F117 ...

[F117 The Secretary of State may direct the trustees or managers of the scheme to take or refrain from taking such steps as the Secretary of State may specify in writing; and such a direction shall be final and binding on the person directed and any person claiming under him.

(1A) An appeal on a point of law shall lie to the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session from a direction under subsection (1) at the instance of the trustees or managers or the employer, or any person claiming under them.

(1B) A direction under subsection (1) shall be enforceable—

(a) in England and Wales, in a county court as if it were an order of that court, and

(b) in Scotland, by the sheriff, as if it were an order of the sheriff and whether or not the sheriff could himself have given such an order.]

(2) F117 ...

[F117 If a certificate has been issued under subsection (2) of section 50 and has not been cancelled under subsection (3) of that section, any liabilities in respect of such entitlement or rights as are referred to in section 52(3)(b) must, except in prescribed circumstances, be discharged (subject to any directions under subsection (1)) in a prescribed manner and within a prescribed period or such longer period as the Secretary of State may allow]

F118 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F117 S. 54(1)(1A)(1B)(2) substituted for s. 54(1)(2) (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 49(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F118 S. 54(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 49(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

State scheme premiums E+W+S

55 Payment of state scheme premiums on termination of certified status. E+W+S

(1) [F119 If a scheme ceases to be a contracted-out scheme or an appropriate scheme (whether by being wound up or otherwise) a state scheme premium shall be payable—

(a) in respect of each earner whose accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions or protected rights under the scheme are not subject to approved arrangements and have not been disposed of so as to discharge the trustees or managers of the scheme under section 19 or 99;

(b) in the case of an occupational pension scheme other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme, in respect of each person who has then become entitled to receive a guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme and whose guaranteed minimum pension rights are not subject to approved arrangements; and

(c) in the case of a money purchase contracted-out scheme or a personal pension scheme, in respect of each person who has become entitled to receive a pension under the scheme giving effect to protected rights which are not subject to approved arrangements.]

(2) F120 ...

F120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F120 Where—

(a) an earner is serving in employment which is contracted-out employment by reference to an occupational pension scheme (other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme),

(b) paragraph (a) ceases to apply, by reason of any of the following circumstances, before the earner attains the scheme’s normal pension age or (if earlier) the end of the tax year preceding that in which the earner attains pensionable age, and

(c) the earner has served for less than two years in the employment,

the prescribed person may elect to pay a premium under this subsection (referred to in this Act as a “contributions equivalent premium”).

(2A) The circumstances referred to in subsection (2) are that—

(a) the earner’s service in the employment ceases otherwise than on the earner’s death,

(b) the earner ceases to be a member of the scheme otherwise than on the earner’s death,

(c) the earner’s service in the employment ceases on the earner’s death and the earner dies leaving a widow or widower,

(d) the scheme is wound up,

(e) the scheme ceases to be a contracted-out occupational pension scheme;

but paragraph (a), (b), (d) or (e) does not apply if the earner has an accrued right to short service benefit]

(3) [F121 The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that, in such cases and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, if—

(a) an earner in employment to which an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme applies has ceased (whether before or after the commencement of this subsection) to be in that employment before attaining normal pension age;

(b) there has been a transfer from that scheme to another scheme of his accrued rights other than his accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions;

(c) the scheme to which his accrued rights are transferred is neither a contracted-out scheme nor one which was formerly contracted-out and in respect of which the Board have duties under section 53 at the time of the transfer;

(d) no premium under subsection (1)(a) is payable in respect of the earner; and

(e) the circumstances in which by virtue of paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) a premium is payable under that subsection do not exist,

a state scheme premium may be paid under this subsection.]

(4) [F121 Subject to subsection (5), where—

(a) an earner’s service in contracted-out employment by reference to an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme is terminated before he attains pensionable age (otherwise than by his death);

(b) no premium is payable in respect of the earner under subsection (1) or (2); and

(c) the weekly rate of the guaranteed minimum pensions to which he has accrued rights under the scheme will fall to be determined in accordance with provisions included in the scheme by virtue of section 16(2) and (3),

a state scheme premium shall be payable in respect of the earner under this subsection.]

(5) [F121 Subsection (4) does not apply if the provisions mentioned in paragraph (c) of that subsection conform with such additional requirements as may be prescribed.]

(6) [F121 In this Act—

(a) a premium payable under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) in the case of an occupational pension scheme other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme is referred to as an “accrued rights premium”;

(b) a premium payable under paragraph (b) of that subsection in such a case is referred to as a “pensioner’s rights premium”;

(c) a premium payable under paragraph (a) or (c) of that subsection in the case of a money purchase contracted-out scheme is referred to as a “contracted-out protected rights premium”;

(d) a premium payable under paragraph (a) or (c) of that subsection in the case of a personal pension scheme is referred to as a “personal pension protected rights premium”;

(e) a premium under subsection (2) is referred to as a “contributions equivalent premium”;

(f) a premium under subsection (3) is referred to as a “transfer premium”; and

(g) a premium under subsection (4) is referred to as a “limited revaluation premium”.]

Textual Amendments

F119 S. 55(1) repealed (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 50, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

F120 S. 55(2)(2A) substituted for s. 52(2) (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

F121 S. 55(3)-(6) repealed (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 50, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

56 Provisions supplementary to s. 55. E+W+S

(1) [F122 Regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a contracted-out protected rights premium or a personal pension protected rights premium shall not be payable under section 55(1).]

(2) A premium under section 55 shall be paid by the prescribed person to the Secretary of State within the prescribed period[F123 or, in the case of a transfer premium, within a prescribed period after the prescribed event].

(3) [F124 It is hereby declared that on the withdrawal of an approval of arrangements under section 50 of an occupational pension scheme other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme after the winding up of the scheme a premium becomes payable in pursuance of section 55(1).]

(4) Where under the rules of the scheme transfer credits have been allowed in respect of the earner’s accrued rights under another scheme, the reference in section 55(2) to employment which is contracted-out by reference to the scheme shall include references to employment in any period of linked qualifying service which was contracted-out employment by reference to the other scheme.

(5) [F125 For the purposes of section 55(2), a scheme conforms to the appropriate extent with the preservation requirements if—

(a) it entitles the earner to short service benefit; or

(b) it makes any provision which under those requirements is permitted as an alternative to short service benefit (other than provision for return of contributions or for benefit in the form of a lump sum).]

[F125 The references in section 55(2A) to an accrued right to short service benefit include an accrued right to any provision which, under the preservation requirements, is permitted as an alternative to short service benefit (other than provision for return of contributions or for benefit in the form of a lump sum).]

(6) [F125 Subject to regulations made under paragraph 1 of Schedule 2, an employment which is terminated by the death of the employer shall be treated for the purposes of section 55(2) and (4) as terminated immediately before the death.]

[F125 Subject to regulations under paragraph 1 of Schedule 2, service in any employment which ceases with the death of the employer shall be treated for the purposes of section 55(2A) as ceasing immediately before the death]

Textual Amendments

F122 S. 56(1) repealed (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 51(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

F123 Words in s. 56(2) repealed (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 51(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

F124 S. 56(3) repealed (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 51(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

F125 S. 56(5)(6) substituted (6.4.1997) (with savings for existing state scheme premiums) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 51(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

57 Elections to pay contributions equivalent premiums. E+W+S

(1) An election under section 55(2) must be made within the prescribed period and in the prescribed manner.

(2) Except in such cases as may be prescribed, the prescribed person shall not, in making or abstaining from making elections under that section, discriminate between different earners on any grounds other than their respective lengths of relevant service.

(3) In subsection (2) “relevant service” means service in contracted-out employment by reference to the scheme, together with any service in contracted-out employment which in relation to service in that employment is linked qualifying service.

(4) If the [F126 Secretary of State] [F127 considers] that the prescribed person is contravening subsection (2), [F127 he] may cancel any contracting-out certificate held by the earner’s employer in respect of the scheme in question.

Textual Amendments

F126 Word in s. 57 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F127 Words in s. 57(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

58 Amount of premiums payable under s. 55. E+W+S

(1) [F128 Subject to section 63(3), the amount of an accrued rights premium shall be the cost of providing guaranteed minimum pensions for the earner and his widow in accordance with his accrued rights under the scheme.]

(2) [F128 Subject to section 63(3), the amount of a pensioner’s rights premium shall be the cost of providing or continuing to provide any guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme, whether for the earner (or former earner) or for his widow.]

(3) [F128 Subject to section 63(3), the amount of a contracted-out protected rights premium or a personal pension protected rights premium payable in respect of any person shall be the cash equivalent of the protected rights in question.]

(4) The amount of a contributions equivalent premium shall be the difference between—

(a) the amount of the Class 1 contributions payable in respect of the earner’s employment in employment which was contracted-out by reference to the scheme, and

(b) the amount of those contributions which would have been payable if the employment had not been contracted-out.

(5) [F129 The amount of a transfer premium shall be determined in the manner in which the amount of an accrued rights premium under subsection (1) falls to be determined under subsection (1) (but subject to the provisions of sections 59(2) and 64(1)).]

(6) [F129 The amount of a limited revaluation premium shall be the difference between—

(a) the cost of providing the guaranteed minimum pensions in accordance with the provisions included in the scheme by virtue of section 16(2) and (3); and

(b) what would have been the cost of providing them if no such provisions had been included.]

(7) Section 56(4) applies for the purposes of subsection (4) as it applies for the purposes of section 55(2).

Textual Amendments

F128 S. 58(1)-(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 52, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F129 S. 58(5)(6) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 52, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

59 Alternative basis for revaluation of earnings factors for calculation of certain premiums. E+W+S

[F130 (1) In determining the amount of any accrued rights premium or pensioner’s rights premium payable where one or more of the five tax years ending with the tax year in which the relevant scheme ceases to be contracted-out is a relevant year in relation to the earner, the costs referred to in subsections (1) and (2) of section 58 shall be calculated as follows—

(a) any relevant earnings factor shall be taken to be that factor as increased by the last order under section 21 of the M23 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 or section 148 of the M24 Social Security Administration Act 1992 to come into force before those five tax years; and

(b) any relevant earnings factor derived from contributions in respect of any year (“the relevant contributions year”) shall be treated as increased by 12 per cent. compound for each of those five tax years, other than any of those years which—

(i) constitutes or begins before the relevant contributions year, or

(ii) begins after the final relevant year in relation to the earner.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply if the person liable for the premium elects in the prescribed manner that it should not and, notwithstanding section 58(5), it shall not apply in the determination of the amount of a transfer premium.

(3) Regulations may provide that subsections (1) and (2) shall have effect with prescribed modifications in relation to a scheme which has ceased to be contracted-out and, immediately before it so ceased, contained provisions authorised by section 16(2) and (3).

(4) Subject to subsection (5), where a limited revaluation premium is payable in respect of an earner, and the case is one in which his service in contracted-out employment is terminated in consequence of the relevant scheme ceasing to be contracted-out, the costs referred to in subsection (6) of section 58 shall be calculated as follows—

(a) any relevant earnings factor shall be taken to be that factor as increased by the last order under section 21 of the M25 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 or section 148 of the M26 Social Security Administration Act 1992 to come into force before the five tax years ending with the tax year in which the scheme ceases to be contracted-out; and

(b) any relevant earnings factor derived from earnings upon which primary Class 1 contributions have been paid or treated as paid in respect of any year (“the relevant contributions year”) shall be treated as increased by 12 per cent. compound for each of those five tax years, other than any of those years which constitutes or begins before the relevant contributions year.

(5) Subsection (4) shall not apply in any case where its application would result in the amount of the premium being greater than it would have been apart from that subsection.

(6) In subsection (1) “relevant year” and “final relevant year” have the same meanings as in section 16, and references to the earner shall be construed as references to the earner in respect of whom the premium in question has become payable.]

Textual Amendments

F130 S. 59 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 53, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M23 1975 c. 60.

M24 1992 c. 5.

M25 1975 c. 60.

M26 1992 c. 5.

60 Effect of payment of premiums on rights. E+W+S

(1) [F131 Payment of an accrued rights premium shall extinguish the earner’s rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme.]

(2) [F131 Payment of a pensioner’s rights premium shall extinguish any right to receive guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme, whether for the earner (or former earner) or for the earner’s (or former earner’s) widow or widower.]

(3) [F131 Where a contracted-out protected rights premium or a personal pension protected rights premium is paid in respect of a person—

(a) the rights whose cash equivalent is included in the premium shall be extinguished; and

(b) sections 47(2) and (5) and 48(2) shall have effect in relation to that person and a widow or widower of that person as if any guaranteed minimum pension to which that person or any such widow or widower is treated as entitled under those provisions and which derives from the minimum payments, minimum contributions or transfer payment or payments from which those rights derive were reduced by the appropriate percentage.]

(4) Payment of a contributions equivalent premium in the circumstances mentioned in section [F132 55(2A)(a) and (b), (d) and (e)] shall extinguish the earner’s accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under the relevant scheme [F133 or (in relation to service on or after the principal appointed day) rights to pensions under the scheme so far as attributable to the amount of the premium].

(5) Payment of a contributions equivalent premium in the circumstances mentioned in section [F134 55(2A)(c)] shall extinguish any such accrued rights in respect of the earner’s widow [F135 or widower].

(6) [F136 Payment of a transfer premium shall extinguish the earner’s accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme from which his other accrued rights have been transferred.]

(7) [F136 In subsection (3) “the appropriate percentage” means, subject to the following provisions of this section—

where—

• X is the amount of the contracted-out protected rights premium or, as the case may be, the personal pension protected rights premium together, if the person in respect of whom it falls to be paid gives notice to the prescribed person within the prescribed period—

• (a) with the cash equivalent, paid to the Secretary of State within the prescribed period, of any other rights which he has under the scheme and specifies in the notice; and

• (b) with the amount of any voluntary contribution paid to the Secretary of State within the prescribed period by, or in respect of, the person concerned; and

• Y is the cost of providing any guaranteed minimum pension such as is mentioned in subsection (3).]

(8) [F136 If the appropriate percentage, as calculated under subsection (7), would fall between two whole numbers, it is to be taken to be the lower number.]

(9) [F136 If it would be over 100, it is to be taken to be 100.]

(10) [F136 The remainder after the reduction for which subsection (3) provides—

(a) if it would contain a fraction of 1p, is to be treated as the nearest lower whole number of pence; and

(b) if it would be less than a prescribed amount, is to be treated as nil.]

Textual Amendments

F131 S. 60(1)-(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F132 Words in s. 60(4) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(b)(i); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F133 Words in s. 60(4) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(b)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F134 Word in s. 60(5) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F135 Words in s. 60(5) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F136 S. 60(6)-(10) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 54(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

61 Deduction of contributions equivalent premium from refund of scheme contributions. E+W+S

(1) This section applies where—

[F137 (a) an earner’s service in contracted-out employment ceases or his employment ceases to be contracted-out employment, and]

(b) he (or, by virtue of a connection with him, any other person) is entitled to a refund of any payments made by or in respect of him towards the provision of benefits under the scheme by reference to which that employment was contracted-out; and

(c) a contributions equivalent premium falls to be paid by any person in respect of him.

(2) Where this section applies, then, subject to the following provisions of this section, the person by whom the premium falls to be paid shall be entitled on paying it to recover an amount equal to so much of the premium as is attributable to primary Class 1 contributions (and on paying any part of it to recover a proportionate part of that amount) from the person liable for the refund.

(3) The amount recoverable under this section shall not exceed the amount of the refund or so much of it as has not been made.

(4) Where the period taken into account in arriving at the amount mentioned in subsection (2) does not coincide with that in respect of which the refund is to be made, the sum recoverable under this section shall be determined by reference to so much of that amount and of the refund as are referable to the same period.

(5) Where the refund—

(a) is made in respect of more than one period of service, and one or more of those periods is a period of previous linked qualifying service; and

(b) includes any amount paid under a contracted-out scheme in relation to that service on or in connection with a transfer of accrued rights to another scheme,

the amount which may be recovered under this section shall be increased by such amount as may be prescribed.

(6) Where the person liable for the premium is himself liable for the refund, he shall be entitled to retain out of the refund the amount which he could recover under this section from another person liable for the refund.

(7) The amount of the refund shall be reduced by the amount recovered or retained under this section; and provision shall be made by regulations for requiring the making of refunds to be delayed for the purpose of enabling any right of recovery or retainer conferred by this section to be exercised, notwithstanding anything in any enactment relating to the making of the refund.

(8) Where—

[F138 (a) an earner’s service in contracted-out employment ceases or his employment ceases to be contracted-out employment]

(b) he (or, by virtue of a connection with him, any other person) is entitled to a refund of any payments made by or in respect of him under the scheme by reference to which that employment was contracted-out in relation to any previous contracted-out employment of his, being payments towards the provision of benefits under that scheme;

(c) a contributions equivalent premium falls to be paid in respect of him; and

(d) the period taken into account in arriving at the amount mentioned in subsection (2) includes the period of the previous contracted-out employment,

then the person liable for that premium shall have the like right of recovery from that refund (so far as the premium is not recoverable or retainable out of a refund in respect of a later employment) as a person has under this section where the refund relates to service in the employment on the [F139 cessation] of which the premium falls to be paid (and subsection (7) shall apply accordingly).

(9) This section shall apply in relation to such a refund as is referred to in subsection (1)(b) which becomes payable after the [F140 cessation] of an earner’s service in contracted-out employment as it applies to such a refund becoming payable on the [F140 cessation] of an earner’s service in such employment.

(10) Where the earner (or, by virtue of a connection with him, any other person) becomes entitled to any payment in lieu of benefit, this section shall apply in relation to the payment as if it were such a refund as is referred to in subsection (1)(b).

(11) For the purposes of subsection (10), a payment in lieu of benefit is any payment falling to be made to or for the benefit of, or in respect of, a person by virtue of his being or having been a member of an occupational pension scheme, being a payment which either—

(a) is made or to be made otherwise than out of the resources of the scheme; or

(b) is made or to be made out of those resources but by way of distribution on a winding up; or

(c) falls within such other description of payments as may be prescribed for the purposes of that subsection.

Textual Amendments

F137 S. 61(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 55(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F138 S. 61(8)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 55(b)(i); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F139 Word in s. 61(8) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 55(b)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F140 Word in s. 61(9) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 55(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

62 No recovery of state scheme premiums from earners etc. E+W+S

(1) Notwithstanding any contract to the contrary, a person shall not be entitled—

(a) to recover any part of a [F141 contributions equivalent] premium from any earner in respect of whom it is payable; or

(b) except in accordance with section 61, to recover or retain any part of such a premium out of any money payable to or for the benefit of the earner or any other person.

(2) [F142 Nothing in subsection (1) affects the right of the trustees or managers of a scheme—

(a) in a case where an accrued rights premium or a pensioner’s rights premium has been paid, to reduce the pension of the person in respect of whom the premium has been paid by the amount of his guaranteed minimum pension;

(b) in a case where a limited revaluation premium has been paid, to recoup it—

(i) out of the resources of the scheme, in so far as they derive from contributions; or

(ii) in prescribed cases, out of payments made to them in respect of an earner’s transfer to their scheme from some other scheme;

(c) in a case where a state scheme premium has been paid, to make the deduction for which section 96(3) provides when they calculate the cash equivalent to which the earner in respect of whom the premium has been paid has a right under Chapter IV of Part IV.]

Textual Amendments

F141 Words in s. 62(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 56(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F142 S. 62(2) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 56(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

63 Further provisions concerning calculations relating to premiums. E+W+S

(1) The following amounts shall be certified by the Secretary of State—

(a) [F143 the costs mentioned in subsections (1), (2) and (6) of section 58,]

(b) the amount of the difference mentioned in subsection (4) of [F144 section 58],

(c) [F145 the cost of providing the appropriate percentage of the guaranteed minimum pension for the purposes of section 60, and]

(d) the amount mentioned in section 61(2).

(2) [F146 The cash equivalents mentioned in section 58(3) and section 60(7)(a) shall be calculated and verified in the prescribed manner.]

(3) If the Secretary of State—

(a) [F147 cannot readily ascertain the amount of any earnings in any tax week relevant for determining the costs referred to in subsection (1) or (2) of section 58, or]

(b) is satisfied that records of earnings relevant for determining the amount mentioned in [F148 section 58(4)] have not been maintained or retained or are otherwise unobtainable,

then he may for that purpose—

(i) compute, in such manner as he thinks fit, an amount which shall be regarded as the amount of those earnings; or

(ii) take their amount to be such sum as he may specify in the particular case,

[F149 and he may certify the costs referred to in section 58(1) and (2) accordingly.]

(4) [F150 Where the Secretary of State subsequently ascertains the amount of such earnings as are mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (3)—

(a) if it appears to him that the amount of the accrued rights premium or, as the case may be, the pensioner’s rights premium would have been less if he had not made the calculation on the basis described in subsection (3), he shall refund the difference to the prescribed person, and

(b) if it appears to the Secretary of State that that premium would have been greater if he had not made the calculation on that basis, the prescribed person shall pay the difference to him.]

(5) For the purposes of subsection (1) the Secretary of State may make such adjustments as he thinks necessary for avoiding fractional amounts.

Textual Amendments

F143 S. 63(1)(a) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(a)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F144 Words in s. 63(1)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(a)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F145 S. 63(1)(c) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(a)(iii), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F146 S. 63(2) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F147 S. 63(3)(a) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(c)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F148 Words in s. 63(3)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(c)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F149 Words in s. 63(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(c)(iii), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F150 S. 63(4) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 57(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

64 Actuarial tables for purposes of calculations relating to premiums. E+W+S

[F151 (1) In calculating and certifying the costs mentioned in subsections (1), (2) and (6) of section 58 and the cost of providing the appropriate percentage of the guaranteed minimum pension for the purposes of section 60 the Secretary of State shall apply whichever of the prescribed actuarial tables (as in force at the appropriate time) is applicable in accordance with the regulations prescribing the tables, but for the purpose of calculating the amount of a transfer premium the Secretary of State shall apply the actuarial table prescribed for the purpose of calculating the amount of an accrued rights premium in such manner as may be prescribed.

(2) In subsection (1) “the appropriate time” means the time when the scheme ceases to be contracted-out or, as the case may be, to be appropriate or, in the case of costs mentioned in section 58(6), the time when the earner’s service in contracted-out employment is terminated.

(3) The tables—

(a) shall embody whatever appears to the Secretary of State to be the best practical estimate of the average cost, expressed in actuarial terms and relative to a given period, of providing guaranteed minimum pensions for the purposes of the calculations required by section 58(1), (2), (5) or (6) or section 60(7), as the case may be; and

(b) shall assume for any period an average yield on investments which is not less than the average increase during that period in the general level of earnings obtaining in Great Britain,

but the regulations may provide for them to be adjusted according to whatever is from time to time the actual yield on prescribed investments or the average yield, as shown in prescribed published indices, on prescribed classes of investments.

(4) The tables to be used in calculating the costs referred to in section 58(6) shall be so framed as to embody the assumption that the increase of weekly equivalent required by section 16(3) is 5 per cent. compound for each relevant year after that in which the earner’s service is terminated; and that assumption shall prevail over any different provision made by the scheme.

(5) Regulations prescribing tables for the purposes of this section—

(a) shall be made only after consultation with the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary; and

(b) shall not be made unless a draft of them has been laid before Parliament and approved by a resolution of each House.

(6) The Secretary of State may from time to time, and shall when required by subsection (7), lay before each House of Parliament—

(a) a report by the Government Actuary or the Deputy Government Actuary on any changes since the preparation of the last such report in the factors affecting any of the actuarial tables prescribed for the purposes of any of the provisions to which this section applies (including changes affecting adjustments under the regulations); and

(b) a report by the Secretary of State stating whether he considers that the regulations ought to be altered in view of the report by the Government Actuary or Deputy Government Actuary and, if so, what alterations he proposes.

(7) The Secretary of State shall lay reports under this section at intervals of not more than five years.

(8) If in a report under this section the Secretary of State proposes alterations in the regulations, he shall prepare and lay before each House of Parliament with the report draft regulations which give effect to the alterations and are to be in force—

(a) from the beginning of such tax year as may be specified in the regulations (not being earlier than the second tax year after that in which the regulations are made); or

(b) where it appears to him to be expedient for reasons of urgency, an earlier date (not being earlier than the date on which the regulations are made).

(9) If the draft regulations are approved by resolution of each House, the Secretary of State shall make the regulations in the form of the draft.]

Textual Amendments

F151 S. 64 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 58, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

65 Inclusion of former and future earners for some purposes of this Chapter. E+W+S

[F152 Any reference to earners in sections 50(1)(a) and (7), 58(1) and (2), 59(1) and (6) and 60(1) and (2) and in section 55(1)(a), as it applies in relation to an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme, includes, in relation to any particular time, not only a reference to earners who are in employment at that time but also a reference to earners who are not in employment at that time but who have been in employment before it or will be in employment after it.]

Textual Amendments

F152 S. 65 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 59, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

66 Power to apply certain provisions to widowers. E+W+S

[F153 The following provisions shall be construed as if the references to a person entitled to receive a guaranteed minimum pension included references to a person so entitled by virtue of being the widower of an earner only in such cases as may be prescribed—

(a) section 50(1)(a)(ii);

(b) section 52(2); and

(c) section 55(1)(b);

and the references to a widow in section 58(1) and (2) shall be construed as including references to a widower and the reference in section 142(5) to guaranteed minimum pensions as including a reference to the guaranteed minimum pension of a widower only in those cases.]

Textual Amendments

F153 S. 66 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 60, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

67 Non-payment of [F154 contributions equivalent premiums]. E+W+S

(1) If a person fails to pay any [F154 contributions equivalent premium] which is payable by him at or within the time prescribed for the purpose, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than level 3 on the standard scale.

(2) Where—

(a) a person is convicted of the offence under subsection (1) of failing to pay a premium, and

(b) the premium remains unpaid at the date of the conviction,

he shall be liable to pay to the Secretary of State a sum equal to the amount which he failed to pay.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), where a person is convicted of an offence mentioned in subsection (2), evidence may be given of any previous failure by him to pay [F154 contributions equivalent premiums] within the time prescribed for the purpose; and in that subsection “the conviction” and “the offence” mean respectively the conviction referred to in this subsection and the offence of which the person is convicted.

(4) Such evidence may be given only if notice of intention to give it is served with the summons or warrant or, in Scotland, the complaint on which the person appeared before the court which convicted him.

Textual Amendments

F154 Words in s. 67 substituted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 61; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

68 Unpaid premiums: supplementary. E+W+S

(1) Where in England and Wales a person charged with an offence to which section 67(2) applies is convicted of that offence in his absence under section 12(2) of the M27 Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980, then if—

(a) it is proved to the satisfaction of the court, on oath or in the manner prescribed by rules under section 144 of that Act, that notice under section 67(4) has been duly served specifying the other premiums in respect of which the prosecutor intends to give evidence; and

(b) the clerk of the court has received a statement in writing purporting to be made by the accused or by a solicitor acting on his behalf to the effect that if the accused is convicted in his absence of the offence charged he desires to admit failing to pay the other premiums so specified or any of them,

section 67(3) and (4) shall have effect as if the evidence had been given and the failure so admitted had been proved, and the court shall proceed accordingly.

(2) In England and Wales where—

(a) a person is convicted of an offence to which section 67(2) applies; and

(b) an order is made under Part I of the M28 Powers of Criminal Courts Act 1973 placing the offender on probation or discharging him absolutely or conditionally,

subsection (1) and section 67(2) to (4) shall apply as if it were a conviction for all purposes.

(3) In Scotland where—

(a) a person is convicted on indictment of, or is charged before a court of summary jurisdiction with, any such offence; and

(b) an order is made under the M29 Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 discharging the offender absolutely or placing him on probation,

section 67(2) to (4) shall apply as if—

(i) the conviction on indictment were a conviction for all purposes; or

(ii) (as the case may be) the making of the order by the court of summary jurisdiction were a conviction.

(4) In England or Wales any sum which a person is liable to pay under subsection (1) or section 67(2) to (4) shall be recoverable from him as a penalty.

(5) [F155 Contributions equivalent premiums] recovered by the Secretary of State under those provisions shall be treated for all purposes as premiums paid to the Secretary of State in respect of the person in respect of whom they were originally payable.

Textual Amendments

F155 Words in s. 68 substituted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 61; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M27 1980 c. 43.

M28 1973 c. 62.

M29 1975 c. 21.

Part IV E+W+S Protection for early leavers

Chapter I E+W+S preservation of benefit under occupational schemes

69 Scope of Chapter I: the preservation requirements. E+W+S

(1) This Chapter has effect in relation to the preservation of benefit under occupational pension schemes to which it applies.

(2) In this Act “the preservation requirements” means the requirements specified in or under sections 71 to 82.

(3) This Chapter applies to any occupational pension scheme whose resources are derived in whole or in part from—

(a) payments made or to be made by one or more employers of earners to whom the scheme applies, being payments either—

(i) under an actual or contingent legal obligation; or

(ii) in the exercise of a power conferred, or the discharge of a duty imposed, on a Minister of the Crown, government department or any other person, being a power or duty which extends to the disbursement or allocation of public money; or

(b) such other payments by the earner or his employer, or both, as may be prescribed for different categories of scheme.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

70 Interpretation. E+W+S

(1) In this Chapter—

• “scheme” means an occupational pension scheme to which this Chapter applies;

• “relevant employment”, in relation to a scheme, means any employment to which the scheme applies;

• “long service benefit”, in relation to a scheme, means the benefits which will be payable under the scheme, in accordance with legal obligation, to or in respect of a member of the scheme on the assumption—

  (a)

  that he remains in relevant employment, and

  (b)

  that he continues to render service which qualifies him for benefits,

  until he attains normal pension age; and in this definition “benefits” means—

  (i)

  retirement benefit for the member himself at normal pension age, or

  (ii)

  benefit for the member’s wife or husband, widow or widower, or dependants, or others, on his attaining that age or his later death, or

  (iii)

  both such descriptions of benefit.

(2) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, “pensionable service”, in relation to a scheme and a member of it, means, subject to subsection (3), service in relevant employment which qualifies the member (on the assumption that it continues for the appropriate period) for long service benefit under the scheme.

(3) There shall be taken into account as pensionable service only actual service, that is to say—

(a) service notionally attributable for any purposes of the scheme is not to be regarded as pensionable service; and

(b) no account is to be taken of scheme rules by which a period of service can be treated for any purpose as being longer or shorter than it actually is.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

71 Basic principle as to short service benefit. E+W+S

(1) A scheme must make such provision that where a member’s pensionable service is terminated before normal pension age and—

(a) he has at least 2 years’ qualifying service, or

(b) a transfer payment in respect of his rights under a personal pension scheme has been made to the scheme,

he is entitled to benefit consisting of or comprising benefit of any description which would have been payable under the scheme as long service benefit, whether for himself or others, and calculated in accordance with this Chapter.

(2) The benefit to which a member is entitled under subsection (1) is referred to in this Act as “short service benefit”.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), short service benefit must be made payable as from normal pension age or, if in the member’s case that age is earlier than 60, then from the age of 60.

(4) Short service benefit payable on or in respect of the member’s death after normal pension age must be made payable as from his death or within such time after it as long service benefit payable on or in respect of his death would be payable.

(5) In applying subsections (3) and (4), no regard is to be had to the operation of any scheme rule, taking effect at any time after termination of the member’s pensionable service, as to what is normal pension age under the scheme.

(6) A scheme must not provide for payment of short service benefit in the form of a lump sum at any time before normal pension age, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

(7) In subsection (1) “2 years’ qualifying service” means 2 years (whether a single period of that duration or two or more periods, continuous or discontinuous, totalling 2 years) in which the member was at all times employed either—

(a) in pensionable service under the scheme; or

(b) in service in employment which was contracted-out by reference to the scheme; or

(c) in linked qualifying service under another scheme.

(8) For the purposes of subsection (7), no regard shall be had to whether or not the service was of the same description in the whole of the 2 years.

(9) A period of service previously terminated is not to count towards the 2 years’ qualifying service unless it counts towards qualification for long service benefit, and need then count only to the same extent and in the same way.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

72 No discrimination between short service and long service beneficiaries. E+W+S

(1) A scheme must not contain any rule which results, or can result, in a member being treated less favourably for any purpose relating to short service benefit than he is, or is entitled to be, treated for the corresponding purpose relating to long service benefit.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any rule in its application to members whose pensionable service terminated before the rule came into force, unless the rule—

(a) was made after the termination of a member’s pensionable service; and

(b) results, or is capable of resulting, in any treatment less favourable for him than that to which he would have been entitled but for the rule.

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to a rule which merely confers discretion on the scheme’s trustees or managers, or others, so long as it is not a rule requiring the discretion to be exercised in any discriminatory manner against members in respect of their short service benefit.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

73 Form of short service benefit and its alternatives. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (2) and section 81, a member’s short service benefit must be—

(a) payable directly out of the resources of the scheme; or

(b) assured to him by such means as may be prescribed.

(2) Subject to subsections (3) to (5), a scheme may, instead of providing short service benefit, provide—

(a) for the member’s accrued rights (including any transfer credits allowed under the scheme)—

(i) to be transferred to another occupational pension scheme with a view to acquiring transfer credits for the member under the other scheme, or

(ii) to be transferred to a personal pension scheme or a self-employed pension arrangement with a view to acquiring rights for the member under the rules of the scheme or arrangement; or

(b) for such alternatives to short service benefit as may be prescribed.

(3) The option conferred by subsection (2)(a) is additional to any obligation imposed by Chapter IV of this Part.

(4) The alternatives specified in subsection (2)(a) and (b) may only be by way of complete or partial substitute for short service benefit—

(a) if the member consents; or

(b) in such other cases as may be prescribed.

(5) An alternative prescribed under subsection (2)(b) may only include payment by way of return of contributions—

(a) if they relate to a period of service before 6th April 1975; or

(b) if there has been such a payment relating to a period of service before that date and the contributions relate to a period of service of less than 5 years after that date.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

74 Computation of short service benefit. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a scheme must provide for short service benefit to be computed on the same basis as long service benefit.

(2) For that purpose, no account is to be taken of any rule making it (directly or indirectly) a condition of entitlement to benefit that pensionable service shall have been of any minimum duration.

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to so much of any benefit as accrues at a higher rate, or otherwise more favourably, in the case—

(a) of members with a period of pensionable service of some specified minimum length, or

(b) of members remaining in pensionable service up to some specified minimum age.

(4) Subsection (1) does not apply to so much of any benefit as is of an amount or at a rate unrelated to length of pensionable service or to the number or amount of contributions paid by or for the member.

(5) Regulations may provide that subsection (1) shall not apply to any category of schemes or members, or description of benefit.

(6) So far as any short service benefit is not required to be computed in accordance with subsection (1), it must be computed on the basis of uniform accrual, so that at the time when pensionable service is terminated, it bears the same proportion to long service benefit as the period of that service bears to the period from the beginning of that service to the time when the member would attain normal pension age or such lower age as may be prescribed.

(7) Where long service benefit is related to a member’s earnings at, or in a specified period before, the time when he attains normal pension age, short service benefit must be related, in a corresponding manner, to his earnings at, or in the same period before, the time when his pensionable service is terminated.

(8) A scheme must comply with any regulations relating to the basis of computation of short service benefit, including regulations providing for the avoidance of fractional amounts and otherwise to facilitate computation.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

75 Credits. E+W+S

(1) In this section—

• “supplementary credits”, in relation to a scheme and a member’s entitlement to its benefits, means any increase of benefit or additional benefit to which the member may become entitled—

  (a)

  in consequence of any provision made by or under the scheme after he becomes a member of it (to the extent that it applies to any previous pensionable service of his); or

  (b)

  by reference to previous service of his (whether or not pensionable service); or

  (c)

  in such other circumstances as may be prescribed,

  including under paragraph (b) any transfer credits;

• “purchased credits” means supplementary credits for which, under the rules of the scheme, a member may or must make a payment in whole or in part (whether by means of additional contributions, or of deduction from benefit, or otherwise, and whether separately for each credit or by one or more payments for one or more credits);

• “bonus credits” means supplementary credits other than purchased credits or transfer credits.

(2) Subject to subsections (3) to (7), if a scheme provides for long service benefit to include supplementary credits, it must—

(a) provide for such credits to be included in short service benefit, and

(b) provide for all credits to be so included.

(3) Where purchased credits have not been paid for in full at or before termination of pensionable service, the short service benefit must include the appropriate proportion of the credits.

(4) In subsection (3) “the appropriate proportion of the credits” means—

(a) if they were to be paid for by a fixed amount, the same proportion as the amount paid bears to the full amount payable; and

(b) otherwise, the same proportion as the period between the time when the first payment became due and the termination of the member’s pensionable service bears to the whole period over which payment was to be made.

(5) If the benefit includes bonus credits, or credits for which payment is to be made by deduction from that or another benefit, the credits to be included in the benefit and (where applicable) the amount of the deduction must be computed on the assumption—

(a) that the credits accrue in full only to a member remaining in pensionable service until normal pension age; and

(b) that the amount of any such credit, and also of any relevant deduction, accrues at a uniform rate from the time when the credit was awarded up to the time of his attaining that age.

(6) Where any such deduction is a percentage of benefit, the percentage must be the same for short service as for long service benefit.

(7) A scheme must comply with any regulations made with respect to the manner in which supplementary credits are to be included in short service benefit, including regulations providing for the avoidance of fractional amounts and otherwise to facilitate computation.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

76 Pension increases. E+W+S

(1) A scheme which by its rules provides for increases of long service benefit from time to time (whether by way of upwards revaluation or otherwise) must provide for corresponding increases of short service benefit in the case of members whose pensionable service terminates at any time after the coming into force of any such rule.

(2) Where the provision for increasing long service benefit involves the exercise of a discretion, a corresponding discretion must be conferred in relation to short service benefit.

(3) If an increase of long service benefit is to take effect at a specified time after termination of service, the corresponding increase of short service benefit must take effect at the same time after the time when short service benefit becomes payable.

(4) Where provision is made for increase of long service benefit otherwise than at a fixed rate, short service benefit may nevertheless be subject to increase at a fixed rate, if the rate is at least 3 per cent. a year compound.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

77 Assignment, surrender and commutation of benefit. E+W+S

[F156 (1) Except as provided by this section, a scheme—

(a) must contain rules preventing assignment of short service benefit; and

(b) must not enable such benefit to be surrendered or commuted.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any assignment, surrender or commutation of a policy of insurance or annuity contract in accordance with conditions prescribed by regulations under section 19(4)(b) or (c).

(3) A scheme may enable assignment in favour of the member’s widow or widower or dependant (whether or not the benefit is in payment).

(4) A scheme may, at the option of the member, enable surrender—

(a) to provide benefit for the member’s widow, widower or dependant;

(b) to acquire for the member transfer credits under the rules of another occupational pension scheme or rights under the rules of a personal pension scheme or a self-employed pension arrangement;

(c) to acquire for the member entitlement to further benefits under the same scheme, relating both to a period of pensionable service previously terminated and also to a subsequent period of service in relevant employment.

(5) A scheme may enable a member’s benefit to be commuted—

(a) in a case where he opts (at any time) to commute at or after normal pension age; or

(b) in exceptional circumstances of serious ill-health; or

(c) in such other circumstances as may be prescribed.

(6) A scheme may enable benefit for a member’s widow, widower or dependant to be commuted in such circumstances as may be prescribed.

(7) In the application of this section to Scotland, for references to assignment there shall be substituted references to assignation.]

Textual Amendments

F156 Ss. 77-80 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 24, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 8)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C46 S. 77 applied (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 58(5)(6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

78 Forfeiture, etc. E+W+S

[F156 (1) Except so far as permitted by this section, a scheme must not contain any provision for forfeiture of short service benefit.

(2) Provision may be made for forfeiture of the whole or part of any short service benefit by reference to an event occurring after it becomes payable if—

(a) long service benefit is also forfeited by reference to the event; and

(b) in the opinion of the Board the provision does not appear to discriminate against members entitled to short service benefit.

(3) Provision may be made for forfeiture by reference to—

(a) the assignment or attempted assignment or, in Scotland, the assignation or attempted assignation of the benefit contrary to the provisions of the scheme;

(b) the member’s bankruptcy or the sequestration of the member’s estate or, in the case of benefit for a widow or widower or dependant of the member, the beneficiary’s bankruptcy or the sequestration of the beneficiary’s estate.

(4) Such forfeiture as mentioned in subsection (3) may be by reference to an event occurring either before or after the benefit would otherwise be payable, if the same provision is made in relation to long service benefit.

(5) Provision for forfeiture may be made—

(a) in a public service pension scheme, by reference to the member being convicted of an offence—

(i) committed by him before the benefit becomes payable and in connection with relevant employment, and

(ii) certified by a Minister of the Crown either to have been gravely injurious to the State or to be liable to lead to serious loss of confidence in the public service;

(b) in any case, by reference to the member having been convicted of any offence committed before the benefit becomes payable, being—

(i) an offence of treason, or

(ii) one or more offences under the Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989 for which the member has been sentenced on the same occasion to a term of imprisonment of, or to two or more consecutive terms amounting in the aggregate to, at least 10 years.

(6) No scheme rule must operate so as to deprive any person of short service benefit by reference to—

(a) failure by any person to make a claim for the benefit or for any payment due as benefit; or

(b) failure by any person, at any time after termination of pensionable service, to give any notice, or comply with any formality, required by the scheme as a condition of entitlement.

(7) Subsection (6)(a) is not to prevent reliance on any enactment relating to the limitation of actions; and a scheme may provide for the right to receive any payment to be forfeited if it is not claimed within 6 years of the date on which it becomes due.]

Textual Amendments

F156 Ss. 77-80 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 24, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 8)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

79 Charges, liens and set-offs. E+W+S

[F156 (1) A scheme must not enable a member’s employer to exercise any description of charge or lien on, or set-off against, short service benefit, to the extent that it includes transfer credits.

(2) Subject to subsection (1), a scheme may enable a charge or lien on, or set-off against, a member’s short service benefit for the purpose of enabling the employer to obtain the discharge by the member of some monetary obligation due to the employer and arising out of a criminal, negligent or fraudulent act or omission by the member.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), a scheme must not enable the employer to recover from, or retain out of, the resources of the scheme any sum in respect of a monetary or other obligation due to him from any member.

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to an obligation arising as mentioned in subsection (2) but, if the scheme permits recovery or retainer of sums in respect of such an obligation, it must provide that—

(a) unless the employer and the member agree otherwise in writing, the recovery or retainer is limited—

(i) to the actuarial value of the member’s actual or prospective benefits at that time, or

(ii) to the amount of the obligation,

whichever is the less; and

(b) the member is entitled to a certificate showing the amount retained or recovered and its effect on his benefits or prospective benefits; and

(c) in the event of any dispute as to the amount to be retained or recovered, the employer is only entitled to enforce the charge, lien or set-off after the obligation has become enforceable under an order of a competent court or the award of an arbitrator or, in Scotland, an arbiter to be appointed (failing agreement between the parties) by the sheriff.]

Textual Amendments

F156 Ss. 77-80 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 24, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 8)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

80 Power to modify ss. 77 to 79 as respects alternative benefits. E+W+S

[F156 In respect of any of the benefits or rights alternative to short service benefit provided in accordance with section 73(2), sections 77, 78 and 79 shall apply with such modifications as may be prescribed.]

Textual Amendments

F156 Ss. 77-80 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 24, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 8)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

81 Discharge of liability where short service or alternative benefits secured by insurance policies or annuity contracts. E+W+S

A transaction to which section 19 applies discharges the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme from their liability to provide for or in respect of any person short service benefit or any alternative to short service benefit—

(a) if it is carried out not earlier than the time when that person’s pensionable service terminates; and

(b) if and to the extent that it results in short service benefit or any alternative to short service benefit for or in respect of that person being appropriately secured (within the meaning of that section); and

(c) if and to the extent that the requirements set out in paragraph (a) or (c) of section 19(5) are satisfied.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

82 Supplementary regulations. E+W+S

(1) Regulations may provide that a scheme is not to be treated as conforming with the preservation requirements unless it contains express rules to the effect (but not necessarily in the words) of any specified provision contained in sections 71 to 79.

(2) Regulations may make provision as to the circumstances in which, for the purposes of sections 70 to 79—

(a) a period of a person’s service in two or more different employments is to be treated as a period of service in one or more of those employments; or

(b) a person’s service in any employment is to be treated as terminated or not terminated.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter II E+W+S Revaluation of accrued benefits (excluding guaranteed minimum pensions)

83 Scope of Chapter II. E+W+S

(1) This Chapter applies for the purpose of revaluing—

(a) benefits payable to or in respect of a member of an occupational pension scheme where—

(i) his pensionable service ends on or after 1st January 1986;

(ii) on the date on which his pensionable service ends (in this Chapter referred to as “the termination date”) he has accrued rights to benefit under the scheme;

(iii) the period beginning with the day after the termination date and ending with the date on which he attains normal pension age (in this Chapter referred to as “the pre-pension period”) is at least 365 days; and

(iv) in the case of benefit payable to any other person in respect of the member, the member dies after attaining normal pension age; and

(b) benefits payable to or in respect of a member of a personal pension scheme—

(i) in respect of whom contributions to the scheme have ceased to be paid; and

(ii) who has accrued rights to benefit under the scheme.

(2) In calculating 365 days for the purpose of subsection (1)(a)(iii), any day which is 29th February shall be disregarded.

(3) In subsection (1)(b)—

(a) the reference to a personal pension scheme does not include a scheme which is comprised in an annuity contract made before 4th January 1988; and

(b) the reference to contributions includes any minimum contributions.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

84 Basis of revaluation. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), in the case of such benefits as are mentioned in section 83(1)(a), any pension or other retirement benefit payable under the scheme in question to the member and any pension or other benefit payable under it to any other person in respect of him, is to be revalued by the final salary method.

(2) If—

(a) any such benefit is an average salary benefit or flat rate benefit; and

(b) it appears to the trustees or managers of the scheme under which it is payable that it is appropriate to revalue the benefit by the average salary method or, as the case may be, the flat rate method,

then the benefit shall be revalued using that method.

(3) If any benefit such as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of section 83(1) is a money purchase benefit, and in the case of such benefit as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of that section, the benefit shall be revalued using the money purchase method.

(4) In this section—

• “average salary benefit” means benefit the rate or amount of which is calculated by reference to the average salary of a member over the period of service on which the benefit is based;

• “flat rate benefit” means any benefit the rate or amount of which is calculated by reference solely to the member’s length of service;

• “average salary method”, “final salary method”, “flat rate method” and “money purchase method” have the meanings given in Schedule 3.

(5) The fact that a scheme provides for the amount of the pension or other benefit for a member or for any other person in respect of him to be increased during the pre-pension period—

(a) by the percentages specified during that period under section 151(1) of the M30 Social Security Administration Act 1992 (directions specifying percentage increases for up-rating purposes); F157 ...

F157 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

does not in itself result in conflict with this section, if the increase falls to be determined by reference to an amount from which the guaranteed minimum for a member or a member’s widow or widower has not been deducted.

Textual Amendments

F157 S. 84(5)(b) and preceding word repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 62, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M30 1992 c. 5.

85 Revaluation not to apply to substituted benefit. E+W+S

Nothing in this Chapter is to be construed as requiring the revaluation of any pension or other benefit provided by virtue of section 73(2)(b) by way of complete substitute for another pension or benefit.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

86 Supplementary provisions. E+W+S

(1) In making any calculation for the purposes of this Chapter in relation to any occupational pension scheme—

(a) any commutation, forfeiture or surrender of,

(b) any charge or lien on, and

(c) any set-off against,

the whole or part of a pension shall be disregarded.

(2) The same money may not be treated as providing both the increase in benefit required by this Chapter and the benefit required by Chapter III.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter III E+W+S Protection of increases in guaranteed minimum pensions (“anti-franking”)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C47 Pt. IV Ch. III modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/1612), regs. 1, 90

87 General protection principle. E+W+S

(1) This subsection applies where—

(a) there is an interval between—

(i) the date on which an earner ceases to be in employment which is contracted-out by reference to an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme (“the cessation date”); and

(ii) the date on which his guaranteed minimum pension under that scheme commences (“the commencement of payment date”);

(b) the relevant sum exceeds his guaranteed minimum on the day after the cessation date; and

(c) on the commencement of payment date or at any time after it his guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme exceeds the amount of his guaranteed minimum under it on the day after the cessation date.

(2) This subsection applies where—

(a) there is an interval between the earner’s cessation date and whichever of the following is the earlier—

(i) the date of his death; or

(ii) his commencement of payment date;

(b) the relevant sum exceeds one half of the earner’s guaranteed minimum on the day after the cessation date; and

(c) at any time when a pension under the occupational pension scheme is required to be paid to the earner’s widow or widower, the widow’s or, as the case may be, the widower’s guaranteed minimum pension under the scheme exceeds one half of the earner’s guaranteed minimum on the day after the cessation date.

(3) Where subsection (1) or (2) applies, the weekly rate of the pension payable to the member at any time when that pension is required to be paid or, as the case may be, payable to the widow or widower at any such time as is mentioned in subsection (2)(c) shall be an amount not less—

(a) in a case where by virtue of section 73(2)(b) a pension is provided by way of complete substitute for short service benefit or, as the case may be, for widow’s or widower’s pension, than the weekly rate of that pension; and

(b) in any other case, than the relevant aggregate.

(4) In subsection (3) “the relevant aggregate” means the aggregate of the following—

(a) the relevant sum;

(b) the excess mentioned in subsection (1)(c) or, as the case may be, subsection (2)(c);

(c) any amount which is an appropriate addition at the time in question; and

(d) where the scheme provides that part of the earner’s or, as the case may be, the widow’s or widower’s pension shall accrue after the cessation date by reason of the earner’s employment after that date, the later earnings addition.

(5) To the extent that amounts attributable to transfer credits have accrued by reason of any transfer before 1st January 1985, they are to be disregarded for the purposes of subsections (1)(c), (2)(c) and (4)(b).

(6) Nothing in this section shall be construed as entitling an earner who has not reached normal pension age to any portion of a pension under a scheme to which he would not otherwise be entitled.

(7) This section does not apply to a pension to which a person is entitled in respect of employment if—

(a) the earner left the employment or left it for the last time before 1st January 1985; or

(b) the employment ceased, or ceased for the last time, to be contracted-out in relation to him before that date.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

88 The relevant sum. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of this Chapter “the relevant sum” means—

(a) in a case where subsection (1) of section 87 applies—

(i) if the earner reaches normal pension age on or before the cessation date, an amount equal to the weekly rate of his pension on the day after the cessation date; and

(ii) if he reaches normal pension age after the cessation date, an amount equal to the weekly rate of any short service benefit which has accrued to him on the cessation date or, where no such benefit has then accrued, any other benefit to which this sub-paragraph applies and which has then accrued to him; and

(b) in a case where subsection (2) of that section applies, an amount equal to the weekly rate at which, on the prescribed assumptions, a pension would have begun to be paid to the widow or widower if that person had satisfied the conditions for entitlement to a pension which are specified in the scheme.

(2) Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection (5) and to sections 87(5) and 91(1), and paragraph (b) of subsection (1) has effect subject to section 87(5).

(3) The benefit other than short service benefit to which subsection (1)(a)(ii) applies is benefit—

(a) which would have been provided as either the whole or part of the earner’s short service benefit; or

(b) of which the earner’s short service benefit would have formed part,

if section 71(1)(a) had effect with the substitution of a reference to the service which the earner had on the cessation date for the reference to 2 years’ qualifying service.

(4) Any such benefit is only to be included in the relevant sum to the extent that it does not exceed the amount which the scheme would have had to provide as short service benefit if section 71(1) had effect as mentioned in subsection (3).

(5) If the payment of any part of the earner’s pension is postponed beyond the cessation date, the relevant sum is an amount equal to what would have been the weekly rate of his pension on the day after the cessation date if there had been no such postponement.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

89 The appropriate addition. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of this Chapter “appropriate addition” means—

(a) where a scheme provides that part of an earner’s or, as the case may be, a widow’s or widower’s pension shall accrue after the cessation date by reason of the earner’s employment after that date, an amount equal to the part which has so accrued; and

(b) where a scheme provides that an earner’s or, as the case may be, a widow’s or widower’s pension which has accrued before that date shall be enhanced after that date if payment of the earner’s pension is postponed, the amount by which the unguaranteed element of the pension has been enhanced by reason of the postponement.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b) the unguaranteed element of a pension is—

(a) in the case of an earner’s pension, the excess of the pension on the day after the cessation date over the earner’s guaranteed minimum on that day; and

(b) in the case of the widow’s or widower’s pension, the excess of that pension on that day over one half of the earner’s guaranteed minimum on that day.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

90 The later earnings addition. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of this Chapter “the later earnings addition” means the amount (if any) by which the assumed later unguaranteed element exceeds the unguaranteed element.

(2) In subsection (1)—

(a) “the unguaranteed element” means the amount by which the relevant sum exceeds the earner’s guaranteed minimum on the day after his cessation date or, in the case of a widow’s or widower’s pension, one half of that minimum; and

(b) “the assumed later unguaranteed element” means the amount by which the relevant sum would exceed the earner’s guaranteed minimum (or, in the case of a widow’s or widower’s pension, one half of that minimum) on the assumptions mentioned in subsection (3).

(3) The assumptions mentioned in subsection (2) are—

(a) that the relevant sum were calculated on the basis that the weekly rate of the pension or benefit which determines that sum had been calculated by reference to the level of earnings by reference to which that rate would have been calculated if the earner’s cessation date had fallen on the earlier of—

(i) the earner’s commencement of payment date, or

(ii) the date on which the earner ceased to be in pensionable service under the scheme; and

(b) that the earner’s guaranteed minimum were such sum as bears the same proportion to the assumed later unguaranteed element as the guaranteed minimum mentioned in subsection (2)(a) bears to the unguaranteed element.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

91 Special provision where employment continues after it ceases to be contracted-out by reference to scheme. E+W+S

(1) If—

(a) an earner’s employment ceases to be contracted-out by reference to an occupational pension scheme but the scheme continues to apply to it; or

(b) an earner transfers from employment which is contracted-out by reference to an occupational pension scheme to employment to which the scheme applies but which is not contracted-out by reference to it,

the amount of any short service or other benefit which has accrued to the earner shall be computed for the purposes of section 88(1)(a)(ii) as it would be computed if he had ceased on the cessation date to be in employment to which the scheme applies.

(2) If—

(a) a benefit under a scheme is conditional on an earner attaining a particular age or having a particular length of service; and

(b) one of the events mentioned in subsection (1) occurs before he has fulfilled the condition; but

(c) he continues to be in employment to which the scheme applies until he has done so,

the earner shall be treated for the purposes of the previous provisions of this Chapter as if that benefit had accrued to him.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

92 Supplementary provisions. E+W+S

(1) In making any calculation for the purposes of this Chapter—

(a) any commutation, forfeiture or surrender of,

(b) any charge or lien on, and

(c) any set-off against,

the whole or part of a pension shall be disregarded.

(2) In calculating an earner’s guaranteed minimum for the purposes of this Chapter his earnings factor shall be taken to be that factor as increased, except as provided by subsection (3), by the last order under section 21 of the M31 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 or section 148 of the M32 Social Security Administration Act 1992 to come into force before the end of the tax year in which the cessation date falls.

(3) If an earner’s cessation date falls in the tax year in which he attains pensionable age, subsection (2) shall have effect in relation to him as if for the words from “tax year” onwards there were substituted the words “ final relevant year ”.

(4) In this section “final relevant year” has the same meaning as in section 16.

(5) Any reference in this Chapter to the weekly rate of a pension is to be construed, in relation to a pension payable otherwise than weekly, as a reference to the weekly sum which would be payable in respect of a pension of that amount payable weekly.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M31 1975 c. 60.

M32 1992 c. 5.

Chapter IV E+W+S Transfer values

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C48 Pt. IV Ch. IV applied (31.5.1994) by The Railway Pensions (Protection and Designation of Schemes) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1432), arts. 1(1), 6(4)

93 Scope of Chapter IV. E+W+S

(1) This Chapter applies—

(a) [F158 to any member of an occupational pension scheme—

(i) whose pensionable service terminates on or after 1st January 1986 and at least one year before normal pension age; and

(ii) who on the date when it terminates (in this Chapter referred to as “the termination date”) has accrued rights to benefit under the scheme; and]

[F158 to any member of an occupational pension scheme—

(i) whose pensionable service has terminated at least one year before normal pension age, and

(ii) who on the date on which his pensionable service terminated had accrued rights to benefit under the scheme,

except a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme whose pensionable service terminated before 1st January 1986 and in respect of whom prescribed requirements are satisfied]

(b) to any member of a personal pension scheme (other than a scheme which is comprised in an annuity contract made before 4th January 1988) who has accrued rights to benefit under the scheme.

[F159 (1A) For the purposes of this section and the following provisions of this Chapter, an occupational pension scheme is salary related if—

(a) the scheme is not a money purchase scheme, and

(b) the scheme does not fall within a prescribed class.

(1B) Regulations may—

(a) provide for this Chapter not to apply in relation to a person of a prescribed description, or

(b) apply this Chapter with prescribed modifications to occupational pension schemes—

(i) which are not money purchase schemes, but

(ii) where some of the benefits that may be provided are money purchase benefits.]

(2) Any reference to a member of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme in the following provisions of this Chapter is a reference to a member of such a scheme to whom this Chapter applies.

Textual Amendments

F158 S. 93(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 152(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F159 S. 93(1A)(1B) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 152(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F160 93A Salary related schemes: right to statement of entitlement E+W+S

(1) The trustees or managers of a salary related occupational pension scheme must, on the application of any member, provide the member with a written statement (in this Chapter referred to as a “statement of entitlement”) of the amount of the cash equivalent at the guarantee date of any benefits which have accrued to or in respect of him under the applicable rules.

(2) In this section—

• “the applicable rules” has the same meaning as in section 94;

• “the guarantee date” means the date by reference to which the value of the cash equivalent is calculated, and must be—

  (a)

  within the prescribed period beginning with the date of the application, and

  (b)

  within the prescribed period ending with the date on which the statement of entitlement is provided to the member.

(3) Regulations may make provision in relation to applications for a statement of entitlement, including, in particular, provision as to the period which must elapse after the making of such an application before a member may make a further such application.

(4) If, in the case of any scheme, a statement of entitlement has not been provided under this section, section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (power of the Regulatory Authority to impose civil penalties) applies to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to secure compliance with this section.]

Textual Amendments

F160 S. 93A inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 153, 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

94 Right to cash equivalent. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Chapter—

(a) a member of an occupational pension scheme [F161 other than a salary related scheme] acquires a right, when his pensionable service terminates [F162 (whether before or after 1st January 1986)] , to the cash equivalent at the relevant date of any benefits which have accrued to or in respect of him under the applicable rules; and

[F163 (aa) a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme who has received a statement of entitlement and has made a relevant application within three months beginning with the guarantee date in respect of that statement acquires a right to his guaranteed cash equivalent]

(b) a member of a personal pension scheme acquires a right to the cash equivalent at the relevant date of any benefits which have accrued to or in respect of him under the rules of the scheme.

[F164 (1A) For the purposes of subsection (1)(aa), a person’s “guaranteed cash equivalent” is the amount stated in the statement of entitlement mentioned in that subsection.]

(2) In this section—

• “the applicable rules” means—

  (a)

  any provision which the rules of the scheme do not contain but which a scheme must contain if it is to conform with the requirements of Chapter I; and

  (b)

  the rules of the scheme, except so far as Chapter II or III overrides them; and

  (c)

  any provision of Chapter II or III which overrides any of the rules of the scheme;

• [F165 “the guarantee date” has the same meaning as in section 93A(2)]

• “the relevant date” means, subject to regulations under section 98(4)—

  (a)

  the date of the relevant application, or

  (b)

  in the case of an occupational pension scheme, if it is later, the termination date;

• “the relevant application” means any application which the member has made under section 95 and not withdrawn.

[F166 (3) Regulations may provide that, in prescribed circumstances, subsection (1)(aa) does not apply to members of salary related occupational pension schemes or applies to them with prescribed modifications.]

Textual Amendments

F161 Words in s. 94(1)(a) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(1)(a), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F162 Word in s. 94(1)(a) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(1)(b), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F163 S. 94(1)(aa) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F164 S. 94(1A) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(3), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F165 Words in s. 94(2) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(4), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F166 S. 94(3) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 154(5), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

95 Ways of taking right to cash equivalent. E+W+S

(1) A member of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme who acquires a right to a cash equivalent under [F167 paragraph (a), (aa) or (b) of section 94(1)] may only take it by making an application in writing to the trustees or managers of the scheme requiring them to use the cash equivalent to which he has acquired a right in whichever of the ways specified in subsection (2) or, as the case may be, subsection (3) he chooses.

(2) In the case of a member of an occupational pension scheme, the ways referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) for acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of another occupational pension scheme—

(i) the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s accrued rights, and

(ii) which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(b) for acquiring rights allowed under the rules of a personal pension scheme—

(i) the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s accrued rights, and

(ii) which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(c) for purchasing from one or more insurance companies such as are mentioned in section 19(4)(a), chosen by the member and willing to accept payment on account of the member from the trustees or managers, one or more annuities which satisfy prescribed requirements;

(d) for subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy prescribed requirements.

(3) In the case of a member of a personal pension scheme, the ways referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) for acquiring transfer credits allowed under the rules of an occupational pension scheme—

(i) the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s accrued rights, and

(ii) which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(b) for acquiring rights allowed under the rules of another personal pension scheme—

(i) the trustees or managers of which are able and willing to accept payment in respect of the member’s accrued rights, and

(ii) which satisfies prescribed requirements;

(c) for subscribing to other pension arrangements which satisfy prescribed requirements.

(4) In the case of the exercise of a right in respect of the cash equivalent of a member’s protected rights, if any, under a scheme which is, or was formerly, a money purchase contracted-out scheme, subsection (2) is to be construed as if paragraph (c) were omitted.

(5) Except in such circumstances as may be prescribed—

(a) subsection (2) is to be construed as if paragraph (d) were omitted; and

(b) subsection (3) is to be construed as if paragraph (c) were omitted.

(6) Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (2) and (3), the powers conferred by those subsections include power to provide that a scheme or pension arrangement or, in the case of subsection (2), an annuity must satisfy requirements of the Inland Revenue.

(7) A member of an occupational pension scheme may only exercise the right conferred by this section on or before the last option date.

(8) In subsection (7) “the last option date” means, subject to regulations under section 98, the date which falls—

(a) one year before the date on which the member attains normal pension age; or

(b) six months after the termination date,

whichever is the later.

(9) An application to the trustees or managers of the scheme under subsection (1) is to be taken to have been made if it is delivered to them personally, or sent by post in a registered letter or by the recorded delivery service.

Textual Amendments

F167 Words in s. 95(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 3; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

96 Further provisions concerning exercise of option under s. 95. E+W+S

(1) A member may exercise the option conferred by subsection (1) of section 95 in different ways in relation to different portions of his cash equivalent, but a member who exercises that option must do so—

(a) in relation to the whole of his cash equivalent; or

(b) if subsection (2) applies, in relation to the whole of the balance mentioned in subsection (3).

(2) This subsection applies where—

(a) the trustees or managers—

(i) of an occupational pension scheme which is not a contracted-out scheme, or

(ii) of a personal pension scheme which is not an appropriate scheme, or

(iii) of a self-employed pension arrangement,

are able or willing to accept a transfer payment only in respect of a member’s rights other than his accrued rights to guaranteed minimum pensions, [F168 his accrued rights so far as attributable to service in contracted-out employment on or after the principal appointed day] or his protected rights; and

(b) the member has not required the trustees or managers of the scheme from which he is being transferred to use the portion of his cash equivalent which represents those accrued or protected rights in any of the ways specified in subsection (2) or, as the case may be, subsection (3) of section 95.

(3) Where subsection (2) applies, this section and sections 94, 95 and 97 are to be construed as conferring on the member an option only in respect of the balance of the cash equivalent to which the member would otherwise be entitled, after deduction of an amount sufficient for the trustees or managers of the scheme from which he is being transferred to meet their liability—

(a) in the case of a transfer from an occupational pension scheme, in respect of the member’s and the member’s widow’s or, as the case may be, widower’s [F169 pensions, being guaranteed minimum pensions or pensions so far as attributable to service in contracted-out employment on or after the principal appointed day] or the member’s protected rights; and

(b) in the case of a transfer from a personal pension scheme, of the member’s protected rights.

Textual Amendments

F168 Words in s. 96(2)(a) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 63(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F169 Words in s. 96(3)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 63(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

C50 S. 96(2)(3) applied (15.7.1994) by The European Parliamentary (United Kingdom Representatives) Pensions (Consolidation and Amendment) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1662), arts. 1, 19(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

97 Calculation of cash equivalents. E+W+S

(1) Cash equivalents are to be calculated and verified in the prescribed manner.

(2) Regulations may provide—

(a) that in calculating cash equivalents [F170 except guaranteed cash equivalents] account shall be taken—

(i) of any surrender, commutation or forfeiture of the whole or part of a member’s pension which occurs before the trustees or managers of the scheme of which he is a member do what is needed to comply with what he requires under section 95;

(ii) in a case where subsection (2) of section 96 applies, of the need to deduct an appropriate amount to provide for the liabilities mentioned in subsection (3) of that section; and

(b) that in prescribed circumstances a cash equivalent shall be increased or reduced.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), the circumstances that may be specified by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection include—

(a) in the case of an occupational pension scheme, the length of time which elapses between the termination of a member’s pensionable service and his exercise of the option conferred by this Chapter or regulations made under it;

(b) failure by the trustees or managers of the scheme to do what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires within 6 months of [F171 the date on which they receive an application from him under section 95] [F171 the appropriate date]; and

(c) the state of the funding of the scheme.

[F172 (3A) For the purposes of subsection (3), the “appropriate date”—

(a) in the case of a salary related occupational pension scheme, is the guarantee date (within the meaning of section 93A), and

(b) in any other case, is the date on which the trustees receive an application from the member under section 95.]

(4) Regulations under subsection (2) may specify as the amount by which a cash equivalent is to be reduced such an amount that a member has no right to receive anything.

Textual Amendments

F170 Words in s. 97(2)(a) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 4(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F171 Words in s. 97(3)(b) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 4(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F172 S. 97(3A) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 4(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

98 Variation and loss of rights under s. 94. E+W+S

(1) Regulations may provide that a member of an occupational pension scheme [F173 other than a salary related scheme] who continues in employment to which the scheme applies after his pensionable service in that employment terminates—

(a) only acquires a right to the cash equivalent of such part of the benefits specified in section 94(1) as may be prescribed; or

(b) acquires no right to a cash equivalent.

[F174 (1A) Regulations may provide that a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme who continues in employment to which the scheme applies after his pensionable service in that employment terminates—

(a) acquires a right to only part of his guaranteed cash equivalent, or

(b) acquires no right to his guaranteed cash equivalent.]

(2) Regulations may provide for the purposes of subsection (1) [F175 or (1A)] that in prescribed circumstances a number of employments (whether or not consecutive) shall be treated as a single employment.

(3) Regulations may provide that where—

(a) by virtue of regulations under subsection (1) or (2), a member of an occupational pension scheme [F176 other than a salary related scheme] does not, on the termination of his pensionable service in an employment to which a scheme applies, acquire a right at the relevant date to the cash equivalent of the whole or a part of the benefits specified in section 94(1); [F177 and][F177 or]

[F177 (b) his employment terminates at least one year before normal pension age,

that right shall accrue to him on the date when that employment terminates and be valued accordingly.]

[F177 (aa) by virtue of regulations under subsection (1A) or (2), a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme does not, on such a termination, acquire a right to the whole or any part of his guaranteed cash equivalent,

and his employment terminates at least one year before normal pension age]

(4) In relation to any case to which regulations under subsection (3) apply, they may substitute—

(a) a new definition of “the relevant date” for the definition in section 94(2); and

(b) a new definition of “the last option date” for the definition in section 95(8).

(5) Where the whole or any part of the benefits payable to a member of a personal pension scheme under the scheme have become payable on or before the relevant date, the right which he acquires under section 94 is only to the cash equivalent of any of the benefits mentioned in that section which have not become payable.

(6) A member of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme loses the right to any cash equivalent under this Chapter if the scheme is wound up.

(7) A member of an occupational pension scheme also loses that right—

(a) if his pension or benefit in lieu of a pension or any part of it becomes payable before he attains normal pension age; or

(b) he fails to exercise the option conferred by section 95 on or before the last option date (within the meaning of subsection (7) of that section).

(8) In this section “the relevant date” has the same meaning as in section 94(2).

Textual Amendments

F173 Words in s. 98(1) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(a); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F174 S. 98(1A) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F175 Words in s. 98(2) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F176 Words in s. 98(3)(a) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(d)(i); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F177 S. 98(3)(aa) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 5(d)(ii); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

99 Trustees’ duties after exercise of option. E+W+S

(1) Where—

(a) a member has exercised the option conferred by section 95; and

(b) the trustees or managers of the scheme have done what is needed to carry out what the member requires,

the trustees or managers shall be discharged from any obligation to provide benefits to which the cash equivalent related except, in such cases as are mentioned in section 96(2), to the extent that an obligation to provide such guaranteed minimum pensions or give effect to such protected rights continues to subsist.

(2) Subject to the following provisions of this section, if the trustees or managers of a scheme receive an application under section 95, they shall do what is needed to carry out what the member requires—

[F178 (a) in the case of a member of a salary related occupational pension scheme, within 6 months of the guarantee date, or (if earlier) by the date on which the member attains normal pension age,

(b) in the case of a member of any other occupational pension scheme, within 6 months of the date on which they receive the application, or (if earlier) by the date on which the member attains normal pension age, or

(c) in the case of a member of a personal pension scheme, within 6 months of the date on which they receive the application.]

(3) If—

(a) disciplinary proceedings or proceedings before a court have been begun against a member of an occupational pension scheme at any time before the expiry of the period of 12 months beginning with the termination date; and

(b) it appears to the trustees or managers of the scheme that the proceedings may lead to the whole or part of the pension or benefit in lieu of a pension payable to the member or his widow being forfeited; and

(c) the date before which they would (apart from this subsection) be obliged under subsection (2) to carry out what the member requires is earlier than the end of the period of 3 months after the conclusion of the disciplinary or court proceedings (including any proceedings on appeal),

then, subject to the following provisions of this section, they must instead do so before the end of that period of 3 months.

[F179 (3A) In this section, “guarantee date” has the same meaning as in section 93A.]

(4) F180 ...

F180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F180 The Regulatory Authority may, in prescribed circumstances, grant an extension of the period within which the trustees or managers of the scheme are obliged to do what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires.]

F180 (...) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F180 (4A) Regulations may make provision in relation to applications for extensions under subsection (4).]

(6) If the [F181 Regulatory Authority] are satisfied—

(a) that there has been a relevant change of circumstances since they granted an extension, or

(b) that they granted an extension in ignorance of a material fact or on the basis of a mistake as to a material fact,

they may direct that the extension be shortened or revoke it.

[F182 (7) Where the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme have not done what is needed to carry out what a member of the scheme requires within six months of the date mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2)—

(a) they must, except in prescribed cases, notify the Regulatory Authority of that fact within the prescribed period, and

(b) section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995 (power of the Regulatory Authority to impose civil penalties) shall apply to any trustee or manager who has failed to take all such steps as are reasonable to ensure that it was so done.

(8) Regulations may provide that in prescribed circumstances subsection (7) shall not apply in relation to an occupational pension scheme.]

Textual Amendments

F178 S. 99(2)(a)-(c) substituted for s. 99(2)(a) (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F179 S. 99(3A) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 5)

F180 S. 99(4)(4A) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 5)

F181 Words in s. 99(6) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(d); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 5)

F182 S. 99(7)(8) added (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 6(e); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 5)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

100 Withdrawal of applications. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (2), a member of a scheme may withdraw an application under section 95 by giving the trustees or managers of the scheme notice in writing that he no longer wishes them to do what is needed to carry out what he previously required.

(2) Such a notice shall be of no effect if it is given to the trustees or managers at a time when, in order to comply with what the member previously required, they have already entered into an agreement with a third party to use the whole or part of the member’s cash equivalent in a way specified in subsection (2) or, as the case may be, subsection (3) of section 95.

(3) A member who withdraws an application may make another.

(4) A notice to the trustees or managers of a scheme under this section is to be taken to have been given if it is delivered to them personally, or sent by post in a registered letter or by recorded delivery service.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

101 Supplementary provisions. E+W+S

In making any calculation for the purposes of this Chapter—

(a) any charge or lien on, and

(b) any set-off against,

the whole or part of a pension shall be disregarded.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C49 Ss. 93-101 modified (1.4.1998) by The Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/366), regs. 1, 116-118

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part V E+W+S Annual Increases of Pensions in Payment

Chapter I E+W+S Pensions under Final Salary Schemes etc.

F183 102 Scope of Chapter I: annual increase of certain occupational pensions. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F183 103 Annual increase of later service component. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F183 104 Annual increase of earlier service component where scheme is in surplus. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F183 105 Proportional increase where first period is less than 12 months. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F183 106 Restriction on increase where member is under 55. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F183 107 Application of Chapter I to pensions not attributable to pensionable service. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

108 No payments to employers from non-complying schemes. E+W+S

[F183 (1) No payment shall be made out of the resources of a qualifying scheme which is constituted by trust deed to or for a person who is or has been the employer of persons in the description or category of employment to which the scheme relates until such time as provision has been made by the scheme for every pension which commences or has commenced under it to be increased as mentioned in section 102(2)(b).

(2) Nothing in subsection (1) applies in relation to payments made to or for a person by virtue of his or any other person’s membership of the scheme in question.]

Textual Amendments

F183 Ss. 102-108 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 25, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 6)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter II E+W+S Guaranteed minimum pensions

109 Annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State shall in each tax year review the general level of prices in Great Britain for the period of 12 months commencing at the end of the period last reviewed under this section.

(2) Where it appears to the Secretary of State that that level has increased at the end of the period under review, he shall lay before Parliament the draft of an order specifying a percentage by which there is to be an increase of the rate of that part of guaranteed minimum pensions which is attributable to earnings factors for [F184 the tax years in the relevant period] for—

(a) earners who have attained pensionable age; and

(b) widows and widowers.

(3) The percentage shall be—

(a) the percentage by which that level has increased at the end of the period under review; or

(b) 3 per cent.,

whichever is less.

[F185 (3A) The relevant period is the period—

(a) beginning with the tax year 1988-89, and

(b) ending with the last tax year that begins before the principal appointed day for the purposes of Part III of the Pensions Act 1995]

(4) If a draft order laid before Parliament in pursuance of this section is approved by a resolution of each House, the Secretary of State shall make the order in the form of the draft.

(5) An order under this section shall be so framed as to bring the alterations to which it relates into force on the first day of the next tax year after that in which the order is made.

(6) Where the benefits mentioned in section 46(1) to (7) are not increased on the day on which an order under this section takes effect, the order shall be treated for the purposes of that section as not taking effect until the day on which those benefits are next increased.

Textual Amendments

F184 Words in s. 109(2) substituted (4.2.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 55(a), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1997/216, art. 2(2)

F185 S. 109(3A) inserted (4.2.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 55(b), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1997/216, art. 2(2)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

110 Requirement as to resources for annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions. E+W+S

(1) Except as permitted by [F186 section 53 of the Pensions Act 1995], the trustees or managers of a scheme may not make an increase in a person’s pension which is required by virtue of section 109 out of money which would otherwise fall to be used for the payment of benefits under the scheme to or in respect of that person unless—

(a) the payment is to an earner in respect of the tax year in which he attains pensionable age and the increase is the one required to be made in the next tax year; or

(b) the payment is to a person as the widow or widower of an earner who died before attaining pensionable age and is in respect of the tax year in which the person became a widow or widower, and the increase is the one required to be made in the next tax year.

F187 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F187 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F187 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F186 Words in s. 110(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 53(4)(b), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F187 S. 110(2)-(4) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 53(4)(a), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. I (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part VI E+W+S Further Requirements for Protection of Scheme Members

111 Voluntary contributions. E+W+S

(1) Except in such cases as may be prescribed, and except so far as is necessary to ensure that an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme has, or may be expected to qualify for, tax-exemption or tax-approval, the rules of the scheme—

(a) must not prohibit, or allow any person to prohibit, the payment by a member of voluntary contributions;

(b) must not impose, or allow any person to impose, any upper or lower limit on the payment by a member of voluntary contributions;

(c) must secure that any voluntary contributions paid by a member are to be used by the trustees or managers of the scheme to provide additional benefits for or in respect of him; and

(d) must secure that the value of the additional benefits is reasonable, having regard—

(i) to the amount of the voluntary contributions; and

(ii) to the value of the other benefits under the scheme.

(2) The requirements specified in this section are in this Act referred to as “the voluntary contributions requirements”.

(3) This section does not apply in relation to any pension payable under the M33 Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993, the M34 Judicial Pensions Act 1981 or the M35 Sheriffs’ Pensions (Scotland) Act 1961; and accordingly none of the provisions of this Act shall, in so far as it has effect in relation to the voluntary contributions requirements, apply to any such pension.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M33 1993 c. 8.

M34 1981 c. 20.

M35 1961 c. 42.

F188 112 Restrictions on investment of scheme’s resources in employer-related assets. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F188 S. 112 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 26, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

113 Disclosure of information about schemes to members etc. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations specify requirements to be complied with in the case of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme with respect to keeping the persons mentioned in subsection (2) informed—

(a) of its constitution;

(b) of its administration and finances;

(c) of the rights and obligations that arise or may arise under it; and

(d) of any other matters that appear to the Secretary of State to be relevant to occupational pension schemes or personal pension schemes in general or to schemes of a description to which the scheme in question belongs.

(2) The persons referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) members and, in the case of an occupational pension scheme, prospective members of the scheme;

(b) spouses of members and, in the case of an occupational pension scheme, of prospective members;

(c) persons within the application of the scheme and qualifying or prospectively qualifying for its benefits;

(d) in the case of an occupational pension scheme, independent trade unions recognised to any extent for the purposes of collective bargaining in relation to members and to prospective members of the scheme.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of section 182(2), the regulations may distinguish between—

(a) cases in which information is to be given as of course; and

(b) cases in which information need only be given on request or in other prescribed circumstances.

(4) The regulations shall make provision for referring to an industrial tribunal any question whether an organisation is such a trade union as is mentioned in subsection (2)(d).

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

114 Additional documents for members etc. and Registrar. E+W+S

[F189 (1) Without prejudice to the generality of the power conferred on him by section 113(1), the Secretary of State may by regulations require the trustees of an occupational pension scheme or, if there are no trustees, the managers—

(a) to obtain at such times as may be prescribed documents to which this subsection applies; and

(b) to make copies of them available to the persons specified in section 113(2).

(2) In relation to any scheme, the documents to which subsection (1) applies are—

(a) its audited accounts;

(b) an auditor’s statement about contributions under it;

(c) an actuarial valuation of its assets in relation to its liabilities; and

(d) an actuary’s statement concerning such aspects of any such valuation as may be prescribed.

(3) The Secretary of State may by regulations—

(a) prescribe the persons who may act as auditors or actuaries for the purposes of this section; or

(b) provide that the persons who may so act shall be—

(i) persons with prescribed professional qualifications or experience; or

(ii) persons approved by the Secretary of State.

(4) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as to the form and content of any such document as is mentioned in subsection (2).]

Textual Amendments

F189 S. 114 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 27, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 7)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

115 Powers as respects failure to comply with information requirements. E+W+S

(1) If the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme, having made default in complying with regulations under section 113 or 114(1)(b), fail to make good the default within 14 days after the service on them of a notice requiring them to do so, an order may be made under this subsection.

(2) The Secretary of State may by regulations specify forms for notices under subsection (1).

(3) An order under subsection (1) is an order directing the trustees or managers to make good the default within such time as may be specified in the order.

(4) The power to make such an order shall be exercisable by the appropriate court on the application of any person mentioned in subsection (5).

(5) The persons referred to in subsection (4) are—

(a) the Secretary of State;

(b) any person authorised by the Secretary of State to make an application under this section; and

(c) any aggrieved person.

(6) In this section “the appropriate court” means—

(a) in England and Wales, a county court; and

(b) in Scotland, the sheriff.

(7) An application to the sheriff shall be made by summary application.

(8) An order under this section may provide that all costs (or, in Scotland, expenses) of and incidental to the application shall be borne personally by any of the trustees or managers of the scheme.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F190 116 Regulations as to auditors. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F190 S. 116 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 28, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

117 Regulations as to form and content of advertisements. E+W+S

Regulations may be made relating to the form and content of advertisements and such other material as may be prescribed issued by or on behalf of the trustees or managers of a personal or occupational pension scheme for the purposes of the scheme.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F191 118 Equal access requirements. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F191 S. 118 repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 29, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part VII E+W+S Insolvency of employers

Chapter I E+W+S Independent trustees

F192 119 Requirement for independent trustee where employer becomes insolvent etc. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F192 Ss. 119-122 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 30, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F192 120 Members’ powers to apply to court to enforce duty under s. 119. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F192 Ss. 119-122 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 30, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F192 121 Further provisions as to appointment and powers of independent trustees. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F192 Ss. 119-122 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 30, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F192 122 Duty of insolvency practitioner or official receiver to give information to scheme trustees. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F192 Ss. 119-122 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 30, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter II E+W+S Payment by Secretary of State of unpaid scheme contributions

123 Interpretation of Chapter II. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of this Chapter, an employer shall be taken to be insolvent if, but only if, in England and Wales—

(a) he has been adjudged bankrupt or has made a composition or arrangement with his creditors;

(b) he has died and his estate falls to be administered in accordance with an order under section 421 of the M36 Insolvency Act 1986; or

(c) where the employer is a company—

(i) a winding-up order or an administration order is made or a resolution for voluntary winding up is passed with respect to it,

(ii) a receiver or manager of its undertaking is duly appointed,

(iii) possession is taken, by or on behalf of the holders of any debentures secured by a floating charge, of any property of the company comprised in or subject to the charge, or

(iv) a voluntary arrangement proposed for the purpose of Part I of the M36 Insolvency Act 1986 is approved under that Part.

(2) For the purposes of this Chapter, an employer shall be taken to be insolvent if, but only if, in Scotland—

(a) sequestration of his estate is awarded or he executes a trust deed for his creditors or enters into a composition contract;

(b) he has died and a judicial factor appointed under section 11A of the M37 Judicial Factors (Scotland) Act 1889 is required by that section to divide his insolvent estate among his creditors; or

(c) where the employer is a company—

(i) a winding-up order or an administration order is made or a resolution for voluntary winding up is passed with respect to it,

(ii) a receiver of its undertaking is duly appointed, or

(iii) a voluntary arrangement proposed for the purpose of Part I of the M36 Insolvency Act 1986 is approved under that Part.

(3) In this Chapter—

• “contract of employment”, “employee”, “employer” and “employment” and other expressions which are defined in [F193 the Employment Rights Act 1996] have the same meaning as in that Act;

• “holiday pay” means—

  (a)

  pay in respect of holiday actually taken; or

  (b)

  any accrued holiday pay which under the employee’s contract of employment would in the ordinary course have become payable to him in respect of the period of a holiday if his employment with the employer had continued until he became entitled to a holiday;

• “occupational pension scheme” means any scheme or arrangement which provides or is capable of providing, in relation to employees in any description of employment, benefits, in the form of pensions or otherwise, payable to or in respect of any such employees on the termination of their employment or on their death or retirement.

(4) For the purposes of this Chapter, the definition of “personal pension scheme” in section 1 has effect with the substitution for the words “employed earners” of the word “employees”.

(5) Any reference in this Chapter to the resources of a scheme is a reference to the funds out of which the benefits provided by the scheme are from time to time payable.

Textual Amendments

F193 Words in s. 123(3) substituted (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 1 para. 61(2) (with ss. 191-201)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C51 S. 123 applied (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 81(8), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M36 1986 c. 45.

M37 1889 c. 39.

124 Duty of Secretary of State to pay unpaid contributions to schemes. E+W+S

(1) If, on an application made to him in writing by the persons competent to act in respect of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme, the Secretary of State is satisfied—

(a) that an employer has become insolvent; and

(b) that at the time he did so there remained unpaid relevant contributions falling to be paid by him to the scheme,

then, subject to the provisions of this section and section 125, the Secretary of State shall pay into the resources of the scheme the sum which in his opinion is payable in respect of the unpaid relevant contributions.

(2) In this section and section 125 “relevant contributions” means contributions falling to be paid by an employer to an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme, either on his own account or on behalf of an employee; and for the purposes of this section a contribution shall not be treated as falling to be paid on behalf of an employee unless a sum equal to that amount has been deducted from the pay of the employee by way of a contribution from him.

(3) [F194 Subject to subsection (3A),] the sum payable under this section in respect of unpaid contributions of an employer on his own account to an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme shall be the least of the following amounts—

(a) the balance of relevant contributions remaining unpaid on the date when he became insolvent and payable by the employer on his own account to the scheme in respect of the 12 months immediately preceding that date;

(b) the amount certified by an actuary to be necessary for the purpose of meeting the liability of the scheme on dissolution to pay the benefits provided by the scheme to or in respect of the employees of the employer;

(c) an amount equal to 10 per cent. of the total amount of remuneration paid or payable to those employees in respect of the 12 months immediately preceding the date on which the employer became insolvent.

[F195 (3A) Where the scheme in question is a money purchase scheme, the sum payable under this section by virtue of subsection (3) shall be the lesser of the amounts mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (c) of that subsection]

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3)(c), “remuneration” includes holiday pay, statutory sick pay, statutory maternity pay under Part V of the M38 Social Security Act 1986 or Part XII of the M39 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 [F196 and any payment such as is referred to in section 184(2) of the Employment Rights Act 1996].

(5) Any sum payable under this section in respect of unpaid contributions on behalf of an employee shall not exceed the amount deducted from the pay of the employee in respect of the employee’s contributions to the scheme during the 12 months immediately preceding the date on which the employer became insolvent.

Textual Amendments

F194 Words in s. 124(3) inserted (2.10.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 90, 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1995/2548, art. 2

F195 S. 124(3A) inserted (2.10.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 90, 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1995/2548, art. 2

F196 Words in s. 124(4) substituted (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 1 para. 61(3) (with ss. 191-201)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M38 1986 c. 50.

M39 1992 c. 4.

125 Certification of amounts payable under s. 124 by insolvency officers. E+W+S

(1) This section applies where one of the officers mentioned in subsection (2) (“the relevant officer”) has been or is required to be appointed in connection with an employer’s insolvency.

(2) The officers referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) a trustee in bankruptcy;

(b) a liquidator;

(c) an administrator;

(d) a receiver or manager; or

(e) a trustee under a composition or arrangement between the employer and his creditors or under a trust deed for his creditors executed by the employer;

and in this subsection “trustee”, in relation to a composition or arrangement, includes the supervisor of a voluntary arrangement proposed for the purposes of and approved under Part I or VIII of the M40 Insolvency Act 1986.

(3) Subject to subsection (5), where this section applies the Secretary of State shall not make any payment under section 124 in respect of unpaid relevant contributions until he has received a statement from the relevant officer of the amount of relevant contributions which appear to have been unpaid on the date on which the employer became insolvent and to remain unpaid; and the relevant officer shall on request by the Secretary of State provide him as soon as reasonably practicable with such a statement.

(4) Subject to subsection (5), an amount shall be taken to be payable, paid or deducted as mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (c) or (5) of section 124 only if it is so certified by the relevant officer.

(5) If the Secretary of State is satisfied—

(a) that he does not require a statement under subsection (3) in order to determine the amount of relevant contributions that was unpaid on the date on which the employer became insolvent and remains unpaid, or

(b) that he does not require a certificate under subsection (4) in order to determine the amounts payable, paid or deducted as mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (c) or (5) of section 124,

he may make a payment under that section in respect of the contributions in question without having received such a statement or, as the case may be, such a certificate.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M40 1986 c. 45.

126 Complaint to industrial tribunal. E+W+S

(1) Any persons who are competent to act in respect of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme and who have applied for a payment to be made under section 124 into the resources of the scheme may present a complaint to an industrial tribunal that—

(a) the Secretary of State has failed to make any such payment; or

(b) any such payment made by him is less than the amount which should have been paid.

(2) Such a complaint must be presented within the period of three months beginning with the date on which the decision of the Secretary of State on that application was communicated to the persons presenting it or, if that is not reasonably practicable, within such further period as is reasonable.

(3) Where an industrial tribunal finds that the Secretary of State ought to make a payment under section 124, it shall make a declaration to that effect and shall also declare the amount of any such payment which it finds that the Secretary of State ought to make.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

127 Transfer to Secretary of State of rights and remedies. E+W+S

(1) Where in pursuance of section 124 the Secretary of State makes any payment into the resources of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme in respect of any contributions to the scheme, any rights and remedies in respect of those contributions belonging to the persons competent to act in respect of the scheme shall, on the making of the payment, become rights and remedies of the Secretary of State.

(2) Where the Secretary of State makes any such payment as is mentioned in subsection (1) and the sum (or any part of the sum) falling to be paid by the employer on account of the contributions in respect of which the payment is made constitutes—

(a) a preferential debt within the meaning of the M41 Insolvency Act 1986 for the purposes of any provision of that Act (including any such provision as applied by an order made under that Act) or any provision of the M42 Companies Act 1985; or

(b) a preferred debt within the meaning of M43 the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 for the purposes of any provision of that Act (including any such provision as applied by section 11A of the M44 Judicial Factors (Scotland) Act 1889),

then, without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), there shall be included among the rights and remedies which become rights and remedies of the Secretary of State in accordance with that subsection any right arising under any such provision by reason of the status of that sum (or that part of it) as a preferential or preferred debt.

(3) In computing for the purposes of any provision referred to in subsection (2)(a) or (b) the aggregate amount payable in priority to other creditors of the employer in respect of—

(a) any claim of the Secretary of State to be so paid by virtue of subsection (2); and

(b) any claim by the persons competent to act in respect of the scheme,

any claim falling within paragraph (a) shall be treated as if it were a claim of those persons; but the Secretary of State shall be entitled, as against those persons, to be so paid in respect of any such claim of his (up to the full amount of the claim) before any payment is made to them in respect of any claim falling within paragraph (b).

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M41 1986 c. 45.

M42 1985 c. 6.

M43 1985 c. 66.

M44 1889 c. 39.

Chapter III E+W+S Priority in bankruptcy

128 Priority in bankruptcy etc. E+W+S

Schedule 4 shall have effect for the purposes of paragraph 8 of Schedule 6 to the M45 Insolvency Act 1986 and paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the M46 Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (by virtue of which sums to which Schedule 4 to this Act applies are preferential or, as the case may be, preferred debts in cases of insolvency).

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M45 1986 c. 45.

M46 1985 c. 66.

Part VIII E+W+S Relationship between requirements and scheme rules

129 Overriding requirements. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (2), the provisions of Chapters II, III and IV of Part IV, F197 ... section 110(1), F197 ... and any regulations made F197 ... under section 113 or 114 F197 ... override any provision of a scheme to which they apply to the extent that it conflicts with them.

(2) Chapter II of Part IV (as it applies to occupational pension schemes), [F198 and Chapter III of that Part] do not override a protected provision of a scheme and Chapter IV of Part IV does not override a provision falling within paragraph (b) of subsection (3).

(3) In subsection (2) “protected provision” means—

F199 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) any provision of a scheme to the extent that it deals with priorities on a winding up;

(c) any provision of a scheme which is included in it for the purpose of effecting a transfer of rights or liabilities authorised by regulations under section 20(1);

(d) any provision of a scheme to the extent that it deals with commutation, suspension or forfeiture of the whole or part of a pension; and

(e) any provision of a scheme whereby, as respects so much of a widow’s or widower’s pension as exceeds the guaranteed minimum pension—

(i) no pension or a pension at a reduced rate is payable if the earner and the widow or widower married not more than six months before the earner’s death;

(ii) the whole or any part of the pension is not paid to the widow or widower, but instead comparable benefits are provided for one or more dependants of the deceased earner; or

(iii) no pension, or a pension at a reduced rate, is payable to the widow or widower (or, where a provision such as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (ii) operates, to another dependant of the deceased earner) who was more than ten years younger than the deceased earner.

(4) For the purposes of the application of Chapter II of Part IV to schemes which are not contracted-out, subsection (3) shall have effect with the omission—

(a) from paragraph (c), of the words from “authorised” to the end; and

(b) from paragraph (e), of the words from “as respects” to “guaranteed minimum pension”.

Textual Amendments

F197 Words in s. 129(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 31(a), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F198 Words in s. 129(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 31(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F199 S. 129(3)(a) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 31(c), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

130 Extra-statutory benefits. E+W+S

It is hereby declared that—

(a) nothing in Part III precludes an occupational pension scheme from providing benefits that are more favourable than those required for contracting-out purposes and, in particular, nothing in section 16(3) is to be taken as preventing the scheme from providing increases above the alternative minima there mentioned; and

(b) nothing in the provisions of Chapter II or IV of Part IV precludes a scheme from being framed or managed more favourably to beneficiaries than is called for by those provisions.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

131 Relationship of preservation requirements and scheme rules. E+W+S

It is hereby declared that nothing in Chapter I of Part IV—

(a) applies with direct effect to any scheme, or to the rights or liabilities of any person in, under or by virtue of a scheme; or

(b) precludes a scheme from being so framed as to provide benefits on any ampler scale, or (subject to any express provision made in that Chapter) payable at any earlier time or otherwise more favourable to beneficiaries, than is called for by the preservation requirements.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

132 Duty to bring schemes into conformity with indirectly-applying requirements. E+W+S

Where the rules of an occupational pension scheme to which the preservation requirements,F200 ... or the voluntary contributions requirements apply or the rules of a personal pension scheme to which the voluntary contributions requirements apply do not comply with those requirements it shall be the responsibility of—

(a) the trustees and managers of the scheme; or

(b) in the case of a public service pension scheme, the Minister, government department or other person or body concerned with its administration,

to take such steps as are open to them for bringing the rules of the scheme into conformity with those requirements.

Textual Amendments

F200 Words in s. 132 repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 32, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F201 133 Advice of the Board as to conformity of schemes with requirements. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F201 Ss. 133-135 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 64, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F201 134 Determination of questions whether schemes conform with requirements. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F201 Ss. 133-135 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 64, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F201 135 Persons competent to make applications under s. 134. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F201 Ss. 133-135 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 64, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part IX E+W+S Modification and winding up of schemes

Modification E+W+S

136 Applications to the Board to modify schemes (other than public service schemes). E+W+S

[F202 (1) On an application made to them in respect of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme by persons competent to make such an application, the Board may make an order—

(a) authorising the modification of the scheme with a view to achieving—

(i) any one or more of the purposes specified in subsection (2); or

(ii) any one or more of such other purposes as may be prescribed; or

(b) modifying the scheme with a view to achieving any one or more of those purposes.

(2) The purposes referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i) are—

(a) to enable the scheme to provide for the transfer of accrued rights (including any transfer credits allowed under the scheme) to another scheme (whether an occupational or personal pension scheme) with a view to the acquisition, for those whose rights are transferred, of rights under the other scheme in connection with change of employment or otherwise, and for the allowance of transfer credits;

(b) to enable the scheme to be one to which section 163 applies or to have included in or removed from it provisions designed to avoid the effect of the rules of law relating to perpetuities;

(c) without prejudice to section 139(2), to comply with the voluntary contributions requirements;

(d) to enable the trustees or managers of the scheme, or others concerned with or having rights under it, to enter into alternative arrangements having regard to any provision of this Act, or of any other Act (passed or to be passed) amending or replacing any such provision or making provision for similar purposes; or

(e) in the case of an occupational pension scheme only, to enable the scheme—

(i) to be so treated that an employment to which it applies may be contracted-out employment by reference to it;

(ii) to qualify for the approval of the Inland Revenue for the purposes of Chapter I of Part XIV of the M47 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 or to provide benefits enhanced up to the limits suitable in a scheme for which such approval is sought;

(iii) to provide for accrued rights to benefit (whether in payment or not), so far as payable out of the resources of the scheme, to be surrendered by beneficiaries (at their option and not otherwise, so long as the scheme remains in force and is not being, or to be, wound up) in exchange for other rights assured by means of one or more policies of insurance or annuity contracts, or by other means; or

(iv) without prejudice to section 139(2), to comply with the preservation requirements F203 ....

(3) An order under subsection (1)(a)—

(a) shall be framed so as to confer the power of modification on such persons as the Board think proper (who may include persons who were not parties to the application made to the Board); and

(b) shall include such directions as the Board think appropriate, having regard to the purposes of the order, indicating the modifications which they consider to be called for.]

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

F203 Words in s. 136(2)(e)(iv) repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 35, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M47 1988 c. 1.

137 Persons competent to make applications under s. 136. E+W+S

[F202 The persons competent to make an application under section 136(1) in respect of a scheme are—

(a) the trustees or managers of the scheme;

(b) any person other than the trustees or managers who has power to alter any of the rules of the scheme;

(c) in the case of an occupational pension scheme only, any person who is an employer of persons in service in an employment to which the scheme applies; and

(d) such other persons as regulations may specify, in relation to any category of schemes into which the scheme falls, as being proper persons to make such an application in respect of a scheme of that category.]

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

138 Further provisions concerning the Board’s powers under s. 136. E+W+S

[F202 (1) The Board shall not entertain an application for an order by them under section 136 unless they are satisfied that the purposes of the application—

(a) cannot be achieved otherwise than by means of such an order; or

(b) can only be achieved in accordance with a procedure which—

(i) is liable to be unduly complex or protracted, or

(ii) involves the obtaining of consents which cannot be obtained, or can only be obtained with undue delay or difficulty.

(2) Subject to subsection (1), the Board may on such an application make (with the consent of the applicants) any one or more such orders as are specified in section 136(1) and may exercise any of their powers to make such orders from time to time.

(3) The extent of those powers is not limited, in relation to any purposes for which they are exercisable, to the minimum necessary to achieve those purposes.

(4) The Board shall not make an order under section 136(1) unless they are satisfied that it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make it.

(5) The Board shall not make any such order under that section as would, or might in their opinion, result in any existing or prospective entitlement of a member of the scheme, in respect of a period before the coming into force of the order or of any modification which the order authorises, being diminished or curtailed without his consent, unless they are satisfied that it is in the interests of the generality of members that the order should be made.

(6) In considering whether or not to make an order under that section, the Board shall have regard—

(a) to the structure and character of the scheme and the benefits provided by it;

(b) to the provisions of this Act and Chapter I of Part XIV of the M48 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988; and

(c) to all the circumstances in general.

(7) Regulations may provide that in prescribed circumstances subsections (4) and (5) shall not apply to occupational pension schemes or shall apply to them with prescribed modifications.]

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M48 1988 c. 1.

139 Other functions of the Board as respects modification of schemes. E+W+S

[F202 (1) If in the case of a scheme to which section 53 applies the Board are not satisfied as to the soundness and adequacy of any investments held for the purposes of the scheme (so far as relevant to the considerations of section 24(1)), they may by order—

(a) modify the scheme’s rules, or

(b) direct the scheme’s trustees or managers to take such steps as the order may specify,

with a view to ensuring that the guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme are adequately secured to its beneficiaries, both present and future.

(2) If the Board determine under section 134 that a scheme does not conform with the preservation requirements, F204 ... or the voluntary contributions requirements they shall, either at the time of issuing their determination or as soon afterwards as they think expedient—

(a) by order direct the trustees or managers of the scheme or any other persons who have power to alter any of its rules to exercise such powers as they possess for modifying the scheme with a view to bringing it into conformity with those requirements (including in their order such directions as they think appropriate to indicate the modification appearing to them to be called for); or

(b) if there is no person with power to modify the scheme as required by the Board, by order authorise the trustees or managers, or other persons named in the order (and, in particular, in the case of an occupational pension scheme, any employer of persons in service in an employment to which the scheme applies) to make that modification; or

(c) themselves by order modify the scheme with a view to bringing it into conformity with the requirements in question.

(3) The Board may exercise their powers under subsection (2) in relation to any scheme in respect of which they have issued a determination under section 134, and may exercise the powers together or separately.]

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

F204 Words in s. 139(2) repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 36, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

140 Effect of orders under ss. 136 and 139. E+W+S

[F202 (1) An order under paragraph (a) of section 136(1) may enable those exercising any power conferred by the order to exercise it retrospectively (whether or not the power could otherwise be so exercised) and an order under paragraph (b) of that section may modify a scheme retrospectively.

(2) An order under paragraph (a) of section 139(2) may require persons to exercise a power retrospectively (whether or not the power could otherwise be so exercised), and an order under paragraph (b) or (c) of that section may operate retrospectively.

(3) In this section “retrospectively” means with effect from a date before that on which the power is exercised or, as the case may be, the order is made, but—

(a) in the case of an order under section 136(1), that date shall be such date as may be proposed for the purposes of this subsection by the persons applying for the order; and

(b) in the case of an order under section 139(2), that date shall not be a date earlier than the operative date for the requirements.

(4) In subsection (3)(b) “the operative date for the requirements” means—

(a) in the case of the preservation requirements, 5th September 1973;

(b) in the case of the voluntary contributions requirements—

(i) as respects a personal pension scheme in so far as it is comprised in an annuity contract, 1st July 1988, but otherwise 4th January 1988, and

(ii) as respects an occupational pension scheme, 6th April 1988; F205 ...

F205 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) Any modification of a scheme made in pursuance of an order of the Board under section 136(1) or 139(2)(b) or (c) shall be as effective in law as if it had been made under powers conferred by or under the scheme.

(6) An order under section 136(1) or 139(2)(b) or (c) may be made and complied with in relation to a scheme—

(a) notwithstanding any enactment or rule of law, or any rule of the scheme, which would otherwise operate to prevent the modification being made;

(b) without regard to any such enactment, rule of law or rule of the scheme as would otherwise require, or might otherwise be taken to require, the implementation of any procedure or the obtaining of any consent, with a view to the making of the modification.]

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

F205 S. 140(4)(c) and preceding word repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 37, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F202 141 Modification of public service schemes. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F202 Ss. 136-141 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II (with art. 9)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Winding up E+W+S

F206 142 Powers of the Board to wind up schemes. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F206 S. 143 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F206 143 Winding up of public service schemes. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F206 S. 143 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 161, 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

144 Deficiencies in the assets of a scheme on winding up. E+W+S

[F207 (1) If, in the case of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase scheme, the value at the applicable time of the scheme’s liabilities exceeds the value of its assets, then an amount equal to the excess shall be treated as a debt due from the employer to the trustees of the scheme.

(2) If—

(a) a relevant insolvency event occurs in relation to the employer; and

(b) the debt mentioned in subsection (1) has not been discharged at the time that event occurs,

then, for the purposes of the law relating to winding up, bankruptcy or sequestration as it applies in relation to the employer, that debt shall be taken to arise immediately before that time.

(3) In this section—

• “the applicable time” means—

(a) if the scheme is being wound up before a relevant insolvency event occurs in relation to the employer, any time when it is being wound up before such an event occurs; and

(b) otherwise, immediately before the relevant insolvency event occurs; and

“the employer” means the employer of persons of the description or category of employment to which the scheme relates.

(4) For the purposes of this section a relevant insolvency event occurs in relation to the employer—

(a) in England and Wales—

(i) where the employer is a company, when it goes into liquidation, within the meaning of section 247(2) of the M49 Insolvency Act 1986; or

(ii) where the employer is an individual, at the commencement of his bankruptcy, within the meaning of section 278 of that Act; or

(b) in Scotland—

(i) where the employer is a company, at the commencement of its winding up, within the meaning of section 129 of that Act; or

(ii) where the employer is a debtor within the meaning of the M50 Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985, on the date of sequestration as defined in section 12(4) of that Act.

(5) The value of a scheme’s assets and liabilities for the purposes of subsection (1) shall be determined in accordance with regulations and such regulations may provide that, in calculating the value of the scheme’s liabilities, any provision of the scheme which limits the amount of its liabilities by reference to the amount of its assets is to be disregarded.

(6) This section is without prejudice to any other right or remedy which the trustees may have in respect of the deficiency in the scheme’s assets.

(7) A debt due by virtue only of this section shall not be regarded—

(a) as a preferential debt for the purposes of the M51 Insolvency Act 1986, nor

(b) as a preferred debt for the purposes of the M52 Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985.

(8) The provisions of this section and of any regulations made under section 153(5) modifying this section override any provision of a scheme to the extent that it conflicts with this section or those regulations.]

Textual Amendments

F207 S. 144 repealed (6.4.1997) (with a saving for schemes that began to wind up before 19.12.1996 and in respect of debts which arose at any applicable time before 6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 38, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 11(3))

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C52 S. 144 modified (19.4.1994) by The Occupational Pension Schemes (Deficiency on Winding Up etc.) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/895), art. 1(2), reg. 3, 4 (with art. 1(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M49 1986 c. 45.

M50 1985 c. 66.

M51 1986 c. 45.

M52 1985 c. 66.

Part X U.K. Investigations: the Pensions Ombudsman

145 The Pensions Ombudsman. U.K.

(1) For the purpose of conducting investigations in accordance with this Part or any corresponding legislation having effect in Northern Ireland there shall be a commissioner to be known as the Pensions Ombudsman.

(2) The Pensions Ombudsman shall be appointed by the Secretary of State and shall hold office upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary of State may think fit.

(3) The Pensions Ombudsman may at any time—

(a) be removed from office by notice in writing given to him by the Secretary of State; or

(b) resign his office by giving such notice to the Secretary of State.

[F208 (4A) The Pensions Ombudsman may (with the approval of the Secretary of State as to numbers) appoint such persons to be employees of his as he thinks fit, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration and other matters as the Pensions Ombudsman may with the approval of the Secretary of State determine.

(4B) The Secretary of State may, on such terms as to payment by the Pensions Ombudsman as the Secretary of State thinks fit, make available to the Pensions Ombudsman such additional staff and such other facilities as he thinks fit.

(4C) Any function of the Pensions Ombudsman, other than the determination of complaints made and disputes referred under this Part, may be performed by any—

(a) employee appointed by the Pensions Ombudsman under subsection (4A), or

(b) member of staff made available to him by the Secretary of State under subsection (4B),

who is authorised for that purpose by the Pensions Ombudsman.]

(5) The Secretary of State may—

(a) pay to or in respect of the Pensions Ombudsman such amounts by way of remuneration, compensation for loss of office, pension, allowances and gratuities, or by way of provision for any such benefits, as the Secretary of State may determineF209 ...; and

(b) reimburse him in respect of any expenses incurred by him in the performance of his functions.

(6) The Pensions Ombudsman shall prepare a report on the discharge of his functions for each financial year, and shall submit it to the Secretary of State as soon as practicable afterwards.

(7) The Secretary of State shall arrange for the publication of each report submitted to him under subsection (6).

Extent Information

E3 S. 145 extends to U.K. except s. 145(4)(5)(b) which extend only to G.B. see s. 192(2)

Textual Amendments

F208 S. 145(4A)-(4C) substituted for s. 145(4) (2.10.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 156, 180(1); S.I. 1995/2548, art. 2

F209 Words in s. 145(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 7, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

146 Functions of the Pensions Ombudsman. E+W+S

(1) F210 ...

[F210 The Pensions Ombudsman may investigate and determine the following complaints and disputes—

(a) a complaint made to him by or on behalf of an actual or potential beneficiary of an occupational or personal pension scheme who alleges that he has sustained injustice in consequence of maladministration in connection with any act or omission of a person responsible for the management of the scheme,

(b) a complaint made to him—

(i) by or on behalf of a person responsible for the management of an occupational pension scheme who in connection with any act or omission of another person responsible for the management of the scheme, alleges maladministration of the scheme, or

(ii) by or on behalf of the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme who in connection with any act or omission of any trustee or manager of another such scheme, allege maladministration of the other scheme,

and in any case falling within sub-paragraph (ii) references in this Part to the scheme to which the complaint relates is to the other scheme referred to in that paragraph,

(c) any dispute of fact or law which arises in relation to an occupational or personal pension scheme between—

(i) a person responsible for the management of the scheme, and

(ii) an actual or potential beneficiary,

and which is referred to him by or on behalf of the actual or potential beneficiary, and

(d) any dispute of fact or law which arises between the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme and—

(i) another person responsible for the management of the scheme, or

(ii) any trustee or manager of another such scheme,

and which is referred to him by or on behalf of the person referred to in sub-paragraph (i) or (ii); and in any case falling within sub-paragraph (ii) references in this Part to the scheme to which the reference relates is to the scheme first mentioned in that paragraph.]

(2) F210 ...

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F210 Complaints and references made to the Pensions Ombudsman must be made to him in writing.]

(3) F210 ...

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F210 For the purposes of this Part, the following persons (subject to subsection (4)) are responsible for the management of an occupational pension scheme—

(a) the trustees or managers, and

(b) the employer;

but, in relation to a person falling within one of those paragraphs, references in this Part to another person responsible for the management of the same scheme are to a person falling within the other paragraph.

(3A) For the purposes of this Part, a person is responsible for the management of a personal pension scheme if he is a trustee or manager of the scheme.]

(4) F210 ...

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F210 Regulations may provide that, subject to any prescribed modifications or exceptions, this Part shall apply in the case of an occupational or personal pension scheme in relation to any prescribed person or body of persons where the person or body—

(a) is not a trustee or manager or employer, but

(b) is concerned with the financing or administration of, or the provision of benefits under, the scheme,

as if for the purposes of this Part he were a person responsible for the management of the scheme]

(5) The Pensions Ombudsman may investigate a complaint or dispute notwithstanding that it arose, or relates to a matter which arose, before 1st October 1990 (the date on which the provisions under which his office was constituted came into force).

(6) The Pensions Ombudsman shall not investigate or determine a complaint or dispute—

(a) if before the making of the complaint or the reference of the dispute, proceedings have been begun in any court in respect of the matters which would be the subject of the investigation;

(b) if the scheme is of a description which is excluded from the jurisdiction of the Pensions Ombudsman by regulations under this subsection; or

(c) if and to the extent that the complaint or dispute, or any matter arising in connection with the complaint or dispute, is of a description which is excluded from the jurisdiction of the Pensions Ombudsman by regulations under this subsection.

(7) The persons who, for the purposes of this Part are [F211 actual or potential beneficiaries] in relation to a scheme are—

(a) a member of the scheme,

(b) the widow or widower, or any surviving dependant, of a deceased member of the scheme;

(c) where the complaint or dispute relates to the question—

(i) whether a person who claims to be such a person as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) is such a person, or

(ii) whether a person who claims to be entitled to become a member of the scheme is so entitled,

the person so claiming.

(8) In this Part—

• “employer”, in relation to a pension scheme, includes a person—

  (a)

  who is or has been an employer in relation to the scheme, or

  (b)

  who is or has been treated under section 181(2) as an employer in relation to the scheme for the purposes of any provision of this Act, or under section 176(2) of the M53 Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 as an employer in relation to the scheme for the purposes of any provision of that Act;

• “member”, in relation to a pension scheme, includes a person—

  (a)

  who is or has been in pensionable service under the scheme, or

  (b)

  who is or has been treated under section 181(4) as a member in relation to the scheme for the purposes of any provision of this Act or under section 176(3) of the M53 Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 as a member in relation to the scheme for the purposes of any provision of that Act;

• “Northern Ireland public service pension scheme” means a public service pension scheme within the meaning of section 176(1) of that Act;

• “pensionable service” in this subsection includes pensionable service as defined in section 176(1) of that Act;

• “trustees or managers”, in relation to a pension scheme which is a public service pension scheme or a Northern Ireland public service pension scheme, includes the scheme’s administrators.

Textual Amendments

F210 S. 146(1)-(4) substituted for s. 146(1)-(4) (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F211 Words in s. 146(7) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(3), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M53 1993 c. 49.

147 Death, insolvency or disability of authorised complainant. E+W+S

(1) Where an [F212 actual or potential beneficiary] dies or is a minor or is otherwise unable to act for himself, then, unless subsection (3) applies—

(a) any complaint or dispute (whenever arising) which the [F212 actual or potential beneficiary] might otherwise have made or referred under this Part may be made or referred by the appropriate person, and

(b) anything in the process of being done by or in relation to the [F212 actual or potential beneficiary] under or by virtue of this Part may be continued by or in relation to the appropriate person,

and any reference in this Part, except this section, to an [F212 actual or potential beneficiary] shall be construed as including a reference to the appropriate person.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) “the appropriate person” means—

(a) where the [F213 actual or potential beneficiary] has died, his personal representatives; or

(b) in any other case, a member of [F213 his] family, or some body or individual suitable to represent him.

(3) Where a person is acting as an insolvency practitioner in relation to [F214 a person by whom, or on whose behalf, a complaint or reference has been made under this Part], investigations under this Part shall be regarded for the purposes of the M54 Insolvency Act 1986 and the M55 Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 as legal proceedings.

(4) In this section “acting as an insolvency practitioner” shall be construed in accordance with section 388 of the Insolvency Act 1986, but disregarding subsection (5) of that section (exclusion of official receiver).

Textual Amendments

F212 Words in s. 147(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(4), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F213 Words in s. 147(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(4), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F214 Words in s. 147(3) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(5), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M54 1986 c. 45.

M55 1985 c. 66.

148 Staying court proceedings where a complaint is made or a dispute is referred. E+W+S

(1) This section applies where—

(a) a complaint has been made or a dispute referred to the Pensions Ombudsman; and

(b) any party to the investigation subsequently commences any legal proceedings in any court against any other party to the investigation in respect of any of the matters which are the subject of the complaint or dispute.

(2) In England and Wales, where this section applies any party to the legal proceedings may at any time after acknowledgement of service, and before delivering any pleadings or taking any other step in the proceedings, apply to that court to stay the proceedings.

(3) In Scotland, where this section applies any party to the legal proceedings may—

(a) if the proceedings are in the Court of Session, at any time—

(i) after appearance has been entered but before defences have been lodged or any other step in the proceedings has been taken; or

(ii) (in procedure by petition) after intimation and service but before answers have been lodged or any other step in the proceedings has been taken; and

(b) if the proceedings are in the sheriff court, at any time—

(i) after notice has been given of intention to defend but before defences have been lodged or any other step in the proceedings has been taken; or

(ii) (in summary cause procedure) after appearance has been made, or notice of intention to appear has been lodged, but before any defence has been stated or any other step in the proceedings has been taken,

apply to the court for a sist of process.

(4) On an application under subsection (2) or (3) the court may make an order staying or, in Scotland, sisting the proceedings if it is satisfied—

(a) that there is no sufficient reason why the matter should not be investigated by the Pensions Ombudsman; and

(b) that the applicant was at the time when the legal proceedings were commenced and still remains ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the investigation.

(5) For the purposes of this section the parties to an investigation are—

[F215 (a) the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference has been made,]

[F215 (b) any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates]

(c) any person against whom allegations are made in the complaint or reference; and

(d) any person claiming under a person falling within paragraphs (a) to (c).

Textual Amendments

F215 S. 148(5)(a)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(6), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

149 Procedure on an investigation. E+W+S

(1) Where the Pensions Ombudsman proposes to conduct an investigation into a complaint made or dispute referred under this Part, he shall give—

(a) [F216 any person (other than the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates], and

(b) any other person against whom allegations are made in the complaint or reference,

an opportunity to comment on any allegations contained in the complaint or reference.

(2) The Secretary of State may make rules with respect to the procedure which is to be adopted in connection with the making of complaints, the reference of disputes, and the investigation of complaints made and disputes referred, under this Part.

(3) The rules may include provision—

(a) requiring any oral hearing held in connection with such an investigation to take place in public, except in such cases as may be specified in the rules; F217 ...

(b) as to the persons entitled to appear and be heard on behalf of parties to an investigation, as defined in section 148(5); [F218 and

(c) for the payment by the Ombudsman of such travelling and other allowances (including compensation for loss of remunerative time) as the Secretary of State may determine, to—

(i) actual or potential beneficiaries of a scheme to which a complaint or reference relates, or

(ii) persons appearing and being heard on behalf of such actual or potential beneficiaries,

who attend at the request of the Ombudsman any oral hearing held in connection with an investigation into the complaint or dispute.]

(4) Subject to any provision made by the rules, the procedure for conducting such an investigation shall be such as the Pensions Ombudsman considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case; and he may, in particular, obtain information from such persons and in such manner, and make such inquiries, as he thinks fit.

[F219 (5) The Pensions Ombudsman may disclose any information which he obtains for the purposes of an investigation under this Part to any person to whom subsection (6) applies, if the Ombudsman considers that the disclosure would enable or assist that person to discharge any of his functions.

(6) This subsection applies to the following—

(a) the Regulatory Authority,

(b) the Pensions Compensation Board,

(c) the Registrar,

(d) any department of the Government (including the government of Northern Ireland),

(e) the Bank of England,

(f) the Friendly Societies Commission,

(g) the Building Societies Commission,

(h) an inspector appointed by the Secretary of State under Part XIV of the Companies Act 1985 or section 94 or 177 of the Financial Services Act 1986,

(j) an inspector appointed by the Department of Economic Development in Northern Ireland under Part XV of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986,

(k) a person authorised under section 106 of the Financial Services Act 1986 to exercise powers conferred by section 105 of that Act,

(l) a designated agency or transferee body or the competent authority within the meaning of that Act, and

(m) a recognised self-regulating organisation, recognised professional body, recognised investment exchange or recognised clearing house, within the meaning of that Act.

(7) The Secretary of State may by order—

(a) amend subsection (6) by adding any person or removing any person for the time being specified in that subsection, or

(b) restrict the circumstances in which, or impose conditions subject to which, disclosure may be made to any person for the time being specified in that subsection.]

Textual Amendments

F216 Words in s. 149(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(7), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F217 Word in s. 149(3)(a) repealed (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 158(b), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2; S.I. 1996/2637, art. 4; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F218 S. 149(3)(c) and word inserted (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 158(a), 180(1); S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2; S.I. 1996/2637, art. 4; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F219 S. 149(5)-(7) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 159(1), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

150 Investigations: further provisions. E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of an investigation under this Part or under any corresponding legislation having effect in Northern Ireland, the Pensions Ombudsman may require—

(a) [F220 any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates], or

(b) any other person who, in his opinion is able to furnish information or produce documents relevant to the investigation,

to furnish any such information or produce any such documents.

(2) For the purposes of any such investigation the Pensions Ombudsman shall have the same powers as the court in respect of the attendance and examination of witnesses (including the administration of oaths and affirmations and the examination of witnesses abroad) and in respect of the production of documents.

(3) No person shall be compelled for the purposes of any such investigation to give any evidence or produce any document which he could not be compelled to give or produce in civil proceedings before the court.

(4) If any person without lawful excuse obstructs the Pensions Ombudsman in the performance of his functions or is guilty of any act or omission in relation to an investigation under this Part which, if that investigation were a proceeding in the court, would constitute contempt of court, the Pensions Ombudsman may certify the offence to the court.

(5) Where an offence is certified under subsection (4) the court may inquire into the matter and, after hearing any witnesses who may be produced against or on behalf of the person charged with the offence and hearing any statement that may be offered in defence, deal with him in any manner in which the court could deal with him if he had committed the like offence in relation to the court.

(6) To assist him in an investigation, the Pensions Ombudsman may obtain advice from any person who in his opinion is qualified to give it and may pay to any such person such fees or allowances as he may with the approval of the Treasury determine.

(7) The Pensions Ombudsman may refer any question of law arising for determination in connection with a complaint or dispute to the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.

(8) In this section “the court” means—

(a) in England and Wales, a county court;

(b) in Scotland, the sheriff.

(9) Subsections (4) and (5) shall be construed, in their application to Scotland, as if contempt of court were categorised as an offence in Scots law.

Textual Amendments

F220 Words in s. 150(1)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(8), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

151 Determinations of the Pensions Ombudsman. E+W+S

(1) Where the Pensions Ombudsman has conducted an investigation under this Part he shall send a written statement of his determination of the complaint or dispute in question—

[F221 (a) to the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made, and]

[F221 (b) to any person (if different) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates]

and any such statement shall contain the reasons for his determination.

(2) Where the Pensions Ombudsman makes a determination under this Part or under any corresponding legislation having effect in Northern Ireland, he may direct [F222 any person responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates] to take, or refrain from taking, such steps as he may specify in the statement referred to in subsection (1) or otherwise in writing.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), the determination by the Pensions Ombudsman of a complaint or dispute, and any direction given by him under subsection (2), shall be final and binding on—

[F223 (a) the person by whom, or on whose behalf, the complaint or reference was made,]

[F223 (b) any person (if different) responsible for the management of the scheme to which the complaint or reference relates, and]

[F223 (c) any person claiming under a person falling within paragraph (a) or (b)]

(4) An appeal on a point of law shall lie to the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session from a determination or direction of the Pensions Ombudsman at the instance of any person falling within paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (3).

(5) Any determination or direction of the Pensions Ombudsman shall be enforceable—

(a) in England and Wales, in a county court as if it were a judgment or order of that court, and

(b) in Scotland, [F224 in like manner as an extract registered decree arbitral bearing warrant for execution issued by the sheriff court of any sheriffdom in Scotland.]

(6) If the Pensions Ombudsman considers it appropriate to do so in any particular case, he may publish in such form and manner as he thinks fit a report of any investigation under this Part and of the result of that investigation.

(7) For the purposes of the law of defamation, the publication of any matter by the Pensions Ombudsman—

(a) in submitting or publishing a report under section 145(6) or subsection (6) of this section

[F225 (aa) in disclosing any information under section 149(5)], or

(b) in sending to any person a statement under subsection (1) or a direction under subsection (2),

shall be absolutely privileged.

Textual Amendments

F221 S. 151(1)(a)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(9), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F222 Words in s. 151(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(10), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F223 S. 151(3)(a)(b)(c) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 157(11), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F224 Words in s. 151(5)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 8; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F225 S. 151(7)(aa) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 159(2), 180(1); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

[F226 151A Interest on late payment of benefit U.K.

Where under this Part the Pensions Ombudsman directs a person responsible for the management of an occupational or personal pension scheme to make any payment in respect of benefit under the scheme which, in his opinion, ought to have been paid earlier, his direction may also require the payment of interest at the prescribed rate]

Textual Amendments

F226 S. 151A inserted (1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 160, 180(1); S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

152 Power to make special county court rules. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may make rules—

(a) regulating the practice, and the forms of proceedings, which are to be followed in county courts in any proceedings under or by virtue of this Part; and

(b) prescribing the scales of costs to be paid in connection with any such proceedings.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), rules under this section may, to any extent and with or without modifications, apply any county court rules to proceedings under or by virtue of this Part.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part XI U.K. General and miscellaneous provisions

Modification powers U.K.

153 Power to modify certain provisions of this Act. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations direct that Chapters II, III and IV of Part IV F227 ...shall have effect, in such cases as he may specify in the regulations, subject to such modifications as he may specify.

(2) Regulations may modify Chapter I of Part IV—

(a) in its application to cases where an earner is for the time being, or has been, employed in pensionable service under, or in contracted-out employment by reference to, different schemes applying to the same employment;

(b) in such manner as the Secretary of State thinks fit for securing that the preservation requirements include requirements for provision to be made in a scheme as to the preservation of a member’s benefit in the event of the scheme being wound up;

(c) without prejudice to paragraph (a) or (b), so that the preservation requirements apply with such modifications and exceptions as the Secretary of State considers to be necessary for particular cases or classes of case;

and regulations under paragraph (a) may relate to service under or, as the case may be, by reference to different schemes at the same time, or at different times.

F228 [(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F228 [(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) The Secretary of State may make regulations modifying F229 ... section 129 (so far as it applies to that Chapter) or section 144, in their application—

(a) to any occupational pension scheme which applies to earners in employments under different employers;

(b) to any occupational pension scheme of which there are no members who are in pensionable service under the scheme; [F230 or]

(c) to any case where a partnership is the employer, or one of the employers, in relation to an occupational pension scheme; F231 ...

F231 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F232 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F232 (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(8) The Secretary of State may by order provide that any enactment in Chapter II of Part VII which is specified in the order—

(a) shall not apply to persons or to employments of such classes as may be prescribed in the order; or

(b) shall apply to persons or employments of such classes as may be so prescribed subject, but without prejudice to paragraph (a), to such exceptions or modifications as may be so prescribed;

and in this subsection “employments” has the same meaning as in that Chapter.

Textual Amendments

F227 Words in s. 153(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(a), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F228 S. 153(3)(4) repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(b), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

F229 Words in s. 153(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(c), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F230 Word in s. 153(5)(b) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F231 S. 153(5)(d) and preceding word repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(c), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F232 S. 153(6)(7) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 39(d), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

154 Application of enactments as respects personal pension schemes. U.K.

(1) Regulations may provide that any provision of this Act [F233 or of sections 22 to 26 and 40 of the Pensions Act 1995] which relates to occupational pension schemes (other than a provision to which subsection (2) applies) shall have effect in relation to personal pension schemes subject to prescribed modifications.

(2) This subsection applies to section 66, section 111 so far as it relates to occupational pension schemes, (and Part VIII and section 153 so far as they have effect for the purposes of section 111 as it so relates), sections 117, 123 to 127, 155, 157, 160 and 161.

Textual Amendments

F233 Words in s. 154(1) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 40; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Information about schemes E+W+S

155 Requirement to give information to the Secretary of State or the Board for the purposes of certain provisions. E+W+S

Regulations may require the furnishing by prescribed persons to the Secretary of State [F234 or the Board] of such information as he [F235 or they require] [F235 requires] for the purposes of [F236 sections 7, 9, 26 to 33, 34, 38, 43 to 45 (so far as they relate to personal pension schemes), section 48 (so far as it relates to minimum contributions), section 50 (so far as it relates to personal pension schemes), section 54, sections 55 to 64 (so far as they relate to personal pension protected rights premiums)] [F236 Part III], section 111 (and Part VIII and section 153 so far as they have effect for the purposes of section 111), section 117 and section 159 (so far as it relates to protected rights payments).

Textual Amendments

F234 Words in s. 155 repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 65(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F235 Word in s. 155 substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 65(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F236 Words in s. 155 substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 65(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

156 Information as to guaranteed minimum pensions. E+W+S

The Secretary of State may give—

(a) the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme which is not a money purchase contracted-out scheme; and

(b) such other persons as may be prescribed,

information as to the amount of the guaranteed minimum pension to which it appears to him that any person is immediately or prospectively entitled under the scheme or as to any other matter required for calculating that amount.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

157 Power of Secretary of State to obtain information in connection with applications under s. 124. E+W+S

(1) Where an application is made to the Secretary of State under section 124 in respect of contributions to an occupational pension scheme or personal pension scheme falling to be made, by an employer, the Secretary of State may require—

(a) the employer to provide him with such information as the Secretary of State may reasonably require for the purpose of determining whether the application is well founded; and

(b) any person having the custody or control of any relevant records or other documents to produce for examination on behalf of the Secretary of State any such document in that person’s custody or under his control which is of such a description as the Secretary of State may require.

(2) Any such requirement shall be made in writing given to the person on whom the requirement is imposed and may be varied or revoked by a subsequent notice so given.

(3) If a person refuses or wilfully neglects to furnish any information or produce any document which he has been required to furnish or produce by a notice under this section he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

(4) If a person, in purporting to comply with a requirement of a notice under this section, knowingly or recklessly makes any false statement, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(5) This section shall be construed as if it were in Chapter II of Part VII.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

158 Disclosure of information between government departments etc. E+W+S

(1) No obligation as to secrecy imposed by statute or otherwise on persons employed in relation to the Inland Revenue shall prevent information obtained or held in connection with the assessment or collection of income tax from being disclosed—

(a) to the Secretary of State,

(b) to the Department of Health and Social Services for Northern Ireland, or

(c) to an officer of either of them authorised to receive such information, in connection with the operation of this Act (except Chapter II of Part VII and sections 157 and 161) or of any corresponding enactment of Northern Ireland legislation.

F237 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F237 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4) In relation to persons who are carrying on or have carried on a trade, profession or vocation income from which is chargeable to tax under Case I or II of Schedule D, disclosure under subsection (1) relating to that trade, profession or vocation shall be limited to information about the commencement or cessation of, and employed earners engaged in, that trade, profession or vocation, but sufficient information may also be given to identify the persons concerned.

(5) Subsections (1) to (3) extend only to disclosure by or under the authority of the Inland Revenue.

(6) Subject to subsection (7), information which is the subject of disclosure to any person by virtue of subsection (1), F238 ...shall not be further disclosed to any other person, except where the further disclosure is made—

(a) to a person to whom disclosure could by virtue of this section have been made by or under the authority of the Inland Revenue; or

(b) for the purposes of any civil or criminal proceedings in connection with the operation of this Act (except Chapter II of Part VII and sections 157 and 161); or

(c) for the purposes of sections 17 to 62 of the M56 Social Security Administration Act 1992 or any corresponding provisions of Northern Ireland legislation; F239 ...

F239 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) The Secretary of State, [F240 and the Inland Revenue] may provide the Registrar with such information as he may request for the purposes of the register; and no obligation as to secrecy or confidentiality imposed by statute or otherwise on—

(a) persons employed in the Department of Social Security, [F241 or]

(b) persons employed in relation to the Inland Revenue, F242 ...

F242 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

shall prevent them from disclosing to the Registrar such information as is necessary for the purposes of the register.

F243 (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F237 S. 158(2)(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(a), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F238 Words in s. 158(6) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F239 S. 158(6)(d) and preceding word repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F240 Words in s. 158(7) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(c)(i); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F241 Word in s. 158(7) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(c)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F242 S. 158(7)(c) and preceding word repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(c)(iii), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F243 S. 158(8) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 66(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M56 1992 c. 5.

[F244 158A Other disclosures by the Secretary of State. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may, in spite of any obligation as to secrecy or confidentiality imposed by statute or otherwise on him or on persons employed in the Department of Social Security, disclose any information received by him in connection with his functions under this Act or the Pensions Act 1995 to any person specified in the first column of the following Table if he considers that the disclosure would enable or assist the person to discharge the functions specified in relation to the person in the second column of the Table.

TABLE

Persons	Functions
The Treasury.	Functions under the Financial Services Act 1986.
The Bank of England.	Functions under the Banking Act 1987 or any other functions.
The Regulatory Authority.	Functions under this Act or the Pensions Act 1995, or any enactment in force in Northern Ireland corresponding to either of them.
The Pensions Compensation Board.	Functions under the Pensions Act 1995 or any corresponding enactment in force in Northern Ireland.
The Friendly Societies Commission.	Functions under the enactments relating to friendly societies.
The Building Societies Commission.	Functions under the Building Societies Act 1986.
An inspector appointed by the Secretary of State.	Functions under section 94 or 177 of the Financial Services Act 1986.
A person authorised to exercise powers under section 106 of the Financial Services Act 1986.	Functions under that section.
A designated agency or transferee body or the competent authority (within the meaning of the Financial Services Act 1986).	Functions under the Financial Services Act 1986.
A recognised self-regulating organisation, recognised professional body, recognised investment exchange or recognised clearing house (within the meaning of the Financial Services Act 1986).	Functions in its capacity as an organisation, body, exchange or clearing house recognised under the Financial Services Act 1986.

(2) The Secretary of State may by order—

(a) amend the Table in subsection (1) by—

(i) adding any person exercising regulatory functions and specifying functions in relation to that person,

(ii) removing any person for the time being specified in the Table, or

(iii) altering the functions for the time being specified in the Table in relation to any person, or

(b) restrict the circumstances in which, or impose conditions subject to which, disclosure may be made to any person for the time being specified in the Table]

Textual Amendments

F244 S. 158A inserted (6.4.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 9; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(4), Sch. Pt. 4

Avoidance of certain transactions and provisions E+W+S

159 Inalienability of guaranteed minimum pension and protected rights payments. E+W+S

(1) Where—

(a) a person is entitled or prospectively entitled to a guaranteed minimum pension under an occupational pension scheme or to payments giving effect to protected rights under such a scheme; and

(b) his entitlement is in respect of his or another person’s service in employment which was contracted-out by reference to that scheme;

then—

(i) every assignment of or charge on that pension or those payments, and

(ii) every agreement to assign or charge that pension or those payments,

shall be void.

(2) In subsection (1), the references to assignments of and agreements to assign a guaranteed minimum pension do not include references to any assignment of or agreement to assign a policy of insurance or annuity contract in accordance with conditions prescribed by regulations under section 19(4)(b).

(3) Subsection (1) has effect whether or not the assignment, charge or agreement was made at a time when the employment was contracted-out employment or the scheme was a contracted-out scheme in relation to the employment.

(4) Every assignment of or charge on and every agreement to assign or charge protected rights under a personal pension scheme or payments giving effect to such protected rights shall be void.

[F245 (4A) Where a person—

(a) is entitled or prospectively entitled as is mentioned in subsection (1), or

(b) is entitled to such rights or to such a payment as is mentioned in subsection (4),

no order shall be made by any court the effect of which would be that he would be restrained from receiving anything the assignment of which is or would be made void by either of those subsections.

(4B) Subsection (4A) does not prevent the making of an attachment of earnings order under the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971.]

(5) On the bankruptcy of a person who—

(a) is entitled or prospectively entitled as is mentioned in subsection (1), or

(b) is entitled to such rights or to such a payment as is mentioned in subsection (4),

nothing shall pass to any trustee or other person acting on behalf of his creditors the assignment of which is or would be made void by either of those subsections.

(6) In the application of this section to Scotland—

(a) references to assignment shall be construed as references to assignation and “assign” shall be construed accordingly; and

(b) the reference to a person’s bankruptcy shall be construed as a reference to the sequestration of his estate or the appointment on his estate of a judicial factor under section 41 of the M57 Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980.

Textual Amendments

F245 S. 159(4A)(4B) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 41; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C53 S. 159 excluded by 1985 c. 66, s. 36C(1) (as inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 95(2), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5)

C54 S. 159 excluded by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45), s. 342C(1) (as inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 95(1), 180(1) (with s. 121(5)); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5)

C55 S. 159(4) excluded (27.6.1996 for specified purposes) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 166(5)(a), 180(1) (with s. 167(4)); S.I. 1996/1675, art. 3 (with arts. 4, 5)

C56 S. 159(4)(4A) excluded (1.8.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 166, 180(1); S.I. 1996/1675, art. 3(b)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M57 1980 c. 46.

160 Terms of contracts of service or schemes restricting choice to be void. E+W+S

(1) Subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed—

(a) any term of a contract of service (whenever made) or any rule of a personal or occupational pension scheme to the effect that an employed earner must be a member—

(i) of a personal or occupational pension scheme,

(ii) of a particular personal or occupational pension scheme, or

(iii) of one or other of a number of particular personal or occupational pension schemes,

shall be void; and

(b) any such term or rule to the effect that contributions shall be paid by or in respect of an employed earner—

(i) to a particular personal or occupational pension scheme of which the earner is not a member, or

(ii) to one or other of a number of personal or occupational pension schemes of none of which he is a member,

shall be unenforceable for so long as he is not a member of the scheme or any of the schemes.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not be construed so as to have the effect that an employer is required, when he would not otherwise be—

(a) to make contributions to a personal or occupational pension scheme; or

(b) to increase an employed earner’s pay in lieu of making contributions to a personal or occupational pension scheme.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

161 Provisions excluding Chapter II of Part VII to be void. E+W+S

Any provision in an agreement (whether a contract of employment or not) shall be void in so far as it purports—

(a) to exclude or limit the operation of any provision of Chapter II of Part VII of this Act; or

(b) to preclude any person from presenting a complaint to, or bringing any proceedings before, an industrial tribunal under that Chapter.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

162 Removal of restrictions on friendly societies’ pension business. E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may make such regulations as he thinks appropriate for enabling a friendly society to conduct group insurance business with a view to the establishment of occupational pension schemes or personal pension schemes.

(2) The power to make regulations under this section shall extend to enabling friendly societies to conduct group insurance business freed from any restrictions of the relevant legislation as to the amounts which a member, or a person claiming through a member, is entitled to receive from any one or more societies or branches.

(3) Regulations under this section may include such adaptations and modifications of the relevant legislation, and such other supplementary and incidental provisions, as the Secretary of State considers to be necessary or expedient for achieving the purposes referred to in subsection (1).

(4) In this section—

(a) “the relevant legislation” means the M58 Friendly Societies Act 1974, the M59 Friendly Societies Act 1992 andsection 464 of the M60 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;

(b) “friendly society”, has the same meaning as in the Friendly Societies Act 1992; and

(c) “group insurance business” means—

(i) in relation to a registered friendly society, group insurance business within the meaning of section 65A of the Friendly Societies Act 1974, and

(ii) in relation to an incorporated friendly society, group insurance business within the meaning of section 11 of the Friendly Societies Act 1992,

and in this paragraph “registered friendly society” and “incorporated friendly society” have the same meaning as in that Act of 1992.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M58 1974 c. 46.

M59 1992 c. 40.

M60 1988 c. 1.

163 Exemption of certain schemes from rule against perpetuities. E+W+S

(1) The rules of law relating to perpetuities shall not apply to the trusts of, or any disposition made under or for the purposes of a personal or occupational pension scheme at any time when this section applies to it.

(2) This section applies to—

(a) a public service pension scheme;

(b) an occupational pension scheme which is a contracted-out scheme in relation to any employment;

(c) a personal pension scheme which is an appropriate scheme; and

(d) an occupational or personal pension scheme which satisfies prescribed requirements.

(3) Subsection (1) applies whether the trusts or dispositions in question are created or made before or after this section first applies to the scheme, but this section does not validate with retrospective effect any trusts or dispositions which the rules of law relating to perpetuities (including, where applicable, section 3(1) of the M61 Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964 (“wait and see”)) already require to be treated as void before this section applies to the scheme.

(4) Regulations under subsection (2)(d) may require a scheme—

(a) to contain provisions in any prescribed form, or to any prescribed effect; or

(b) to have tax-exemption or tax-approval or to be such a scheme that it may be expected to qualify for tax-exemption or tax-approval.

(5) Such regulations may be so framed that, in prescribed circumstances, the requirements can be treated as satisfied if application has been duly made to the Inland Revenue with a view to obtaining tax-approval for the scheme.

(6) Regulations may include provision by which a scheme (other than a public service pension scheme) to which this section ceases to apply may nevertheless be treated as continuing to be a scheme to which it applies for a period of two years from its ceasing to be such a scheme, or for such longer period as the F246 ... [F246 Secretary of State] F246 ... [F246 considers] to be reasonable in the case of a particular scheme.

(7) If this section ceases to apply to a scheme, trusts created and dispositions made under it or for its purposes shall then again be subject to the rules of law relating to perpetuities as if this section had never applied to it.

(8) Subsection (7) is without prejudice to any rights which vested while this section applied.

[F247 (9) Regulations may provide for a scheme, whose fund was registered under the M62 Superannuation and other Trust Funds (Validation) Act 1927 immediately before the repeal of that Act took effect, to retain the benefit of that Act subject to prescribed conditions and either indefinitely or for a prescribed period.]

Textual Amendments

F246 Word in s. 163(6) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 21; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F247 S. 163(9) omitted (temp. until the coming into force of what remains of 1973 c. 38, s. 69(7)) (7.2.1994) by virtue of Pension Schemes Act 1993 (c. 48), s. 193(2), Sch. 9 paras. 1, 2 (with ss. 6(8), 164); S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M61 1964 c. 55.

M62 1927 c. 41.

Special classes of earner E+W+S

164 Crown employment. E+W+S

(1) Subject to subsection (3), the following provisions shall apply to persons employed by or under the Crown in like manner as if such persons were employed by a private person—

(a) Chapter I of Part IV and the other provisions of this Act, so far as they relate to the preservation requirements;

(b) the remaining provisions of this Act except for—

(i) sections F248 ...F249 ... 153(2), 158(1) to (5), 162, 163, F248 ... and 176F248 ...;

(ii) Chapter II of Part VII and sections 157 and 161;

(iii) section 166 and the provisions mentioned in subsection (2).

(2) A person who is employed by or under the Crown shall be treated as an employed earner for the purposes of sections 7, 9, 26 to 34, 38, 43 to 45 (so far as they relate to personal pension schemes), section 48 (so far as it relates to minimum contributions), section 50 (so far as it relates to personal pension schemes), section 54, sections 55 to 64 (so far as they relate to personal pension protected rights premiums), section 111 (and Part VIII and section 153 so far as they have effect for the purposes of section 111), sections 117, 154 and 155 and section 159 (so far as it relates to protected rights payments) and sections 160 and 166.

(3) So far as subsection (1) relates to the provisions within paragraph (b) of that subsection, it does not apply to a person who is serving as a member of Her Majesty’s forces.

(4) Subject to subsections (3) and (5), a person who is serving as a member of Her Majesty’s forces shall, while he is so serving, be treated for the purposes of the provisions within subsection (1)(b) and those within subsection (2) (except for sections 154 and 166) as an employed earner in respect of his membership of those forces.

(5) The Secretary of State may make regulations modifying sections 41, 42, 46(1), 47(2) and (5) and 48 in such manner as he thinks proper, in their application to persons who are or have been members of Her Majesty’s forces.

F250 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) For the purposes of this section Her Majesty’s forces shall be taken to consist of such establishments and organisations as may be prescribed, being establishments and organisations in which persons serve under the control of the Defence Council.

Textual Amendments

F248 Words in s. 164(1)(b)(i) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 67, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F249 Words in s. 164(1)(b)(i) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 10, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F250 S. 164(6) repealed (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-201)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

165 Application of certain provisions to cases with foreign element. E+W+S

(1) Regulations may modify the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) in such manner as the Secretary of State thinks proper, in their application to any person who is, or has been, or is to be—

(a) employed on board any ship, vessel, hovercraft or aircraft;

(b) outside Great Britain at any prescribed time or in any prescribed circumstances; or

(c) in prescribed employment in connection with continental shelf operations.

(2) The provisions referred to in subsection (1) are—

(a) [F251 Part III], section 111 (and Part VIII and section 153 so far as they have effect for the purposes of section 111), sections 117, 154 and 155 and section 159 (so far as it relates to protected rights payments) and sections 160 and 166; and

(b) sections 41 and 42, subsections (1), (6) and (7) of section 46 (and subsection (8) of that section so far as it has effect for the purposes of those subsections), and sections 47(2) and (5) and 48.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), regulations under subsection (1) may in particular provide—

(a) for any of those provisions to apply to any such person, notwithstanding that it would not otherwise apply;

(b) for any such provision not to apply to any such person, notwithstanding that it would otherwise apply;

(c) for excepting any such person from the application of any such provision where he neither is domiciled nor has a place of residence in any part of Great Britain;

(d) for the taking of evidence, for the purposes of the determination of any question arising under any such provision, in a country or territory outside Great Britain, by a British consular official or such other person as may be determined in accordance with regulations.

(4) Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) does not apply as respects the application of the provisions mentioned in subsection (2)(b) and paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) of that subsection do not apply as respects the application of those provisions to such persons as are mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection (1).

(5) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1)(c), regulations made by virtue of that subsection as respects any provision mentioned in subsection (2)(b) may provide for that provision to apply to such a person as is mentioned in that subsection notwithstanding that he does not fall within the description of an employed or self-employed earner or does not fulfil conditions as to residence or presence in Great Britain.

(6) Without prejudice to the generality of section 153(2)(c), regulations may modify Chapter I of Part IV in relation to schemes with any overseas element, that is to say, schemes established, or relating to employment, or with parties domiciled, resident or carrying on business, in any part of the world outside the United Kingdom, or otherwise not confined in their operation to the United Kingdom.

(7) Chapter II of Part VII and section 157 do not apply—

(a) to employment where under his contract of employment the employee ordinarily works outside the territory of the member States, or

(b) to employment as master or as a member of the crew of a fishing vessel where the employee is remunerated only by a share in the profits or gross earnings of the vessel,

and sections 124 and 125 do not apply to employment as a merchant seaman, but [F252 section 201 of the Employment Rights Act 1996] (power to extend employment protection legislation) applies to Chapter II of Part VII and section 157 as it does to the provisions of that Act.

(8) In this section—

• “continental shelf operations” means any activities which, if paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (6) of section 23 of the M63 Oil and Gas (Enterprise) Act 1982 (application of civil law to certain off-shore activities) were omitted, would nevertheless fall within subsection (2) of that section; and

• “employment as a merchant seaman” has the meaning given in [F253 section 199(5) of the Employment Rights Act 1996].

Textual Amendments

F251 Words in s. 165(2)(a) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 68; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F252 Words in s. 165(7) substituted (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 1 para. 61(4)(a) (with ss. 191-201)

F253 Words in s. 165(8) substituted (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 1 para. 61(4)(b) (with ss. 191-201)

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M63 1982 c. 23.

Reciprocity with other countries E+W+S

166 Reciprocity with other countries. E+W+S

(1) For the purpose of giving effect—

(a) to any agreement with the government of a country outside the United Kingdom providing for reciprocity in matters relating to payments for purposes similar or comparable to the purposes of this Act, or

(b) to any such agreement as it would be if it were altered in accordance with proposals to alter it which, in consequence of any change in the law of Great Britain, the government of the United Kingdom has made to the other government in question,

Her Majesty may by Order in Council make provision for modifying or adapting this Act in its application to cases affected by the agreement or proposed alterations.

(2) An Order in Council made by virtue of subsection (1) may, instead of or in addition to making specific modifications or adaptations, provide generally that this Act shall be modified to such extent as may be required to give effect to the provisions contained in the agreement or, as the case may be, alterations in question.

(3) The modifications of this Act which may be made by virtue of subsection (1) include provision—

(a) for securing that acts, omissions and events having effect for the purposes of the law of the country in respect of which the agreement is made have a corresponding effect for the purposes of this Act (but not so as to confer a right to a double benefit);

(b) for determining in cases where rights accrue both under this Act and under the law of that country, which of those rights is to be available to the person concerned; and

(c) for making any necessary financial adjustments.

(4) An Order in Council made by virtue of subsection (1) which modifies or adapts any of the provisions referred to in section 164 may, in particular, provide for the Secretary of State to make payments for any period beginning on or after 6th April 1987 and may make provision with respect to any matters relating to payments so made.

(5) References in this section to this Act do not include references to F254 ... Chapter I of Part IV, Chapter II of Part VII, Part VIII so far as it applies for the purposes of Chapter I of Part IV, sections F255 ... 153(2), 157, 158(1) to (5), 161, 162, 163, F254 ... and 176F254 ....

Textual Amendments

F254 Words in s. 166(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 69, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F255 Words in s. 166(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 11, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Application of provisions relating to social security administration E+W+S

167 Application of general provisions relating to administration of social security. E+W+S

(1) The M64 Social Security Administration Act 1992 shall apply as if references to that Act in the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) included references to the provisions referred to in section 164(1)(b) of this Act (in this section referred to as “the relevant provisions”).

(2) The provisions referred to in subsection (1) are the following provisions of the M64 Social Security Administration Act 1992—

section 116 (legal proceedings)

section 125 (regulations as to notification of deaths)

section 177 (co-ordination with Northern Ireland)

section 180 (payment of travelling expenses by the Secretary of State).

(3) Section 58 of that Act (regulations as to determination of questions and matters arising out of, or pending, reviews and appeals) shall apply to the relevant provisions as it applies to the M65 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992.

(4) The references in section 59(2)(a) of the M64 Social Security Administration Act 1992 (procedure regulations) and in section 61(1)(a) of that Act (regulations as to matters arising pending determinations) to Parts II to IV of the M65 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 and to Part I of that Act shall be taken respectively to include a reference to section 46 and a reference to sections 41 and 42 of this Act.

(5) Section 124 of the M64 Social Security Administration Act 1992 (provisions relating to age, death and marriage) shall apply as if the information mentioned in subsection (1) of that section included information for the purposes of the relevant provisions.

(6) Section 121 of the M65 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (treatment of certain marriages) shall apply to the relevant provisions.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M64 1992 c. 5.

M65 1992 c. 4.

General provisions as to offences E+W+S

168 Breach of regulations. E+W+S

[F256 Regulations under any provision of this Act (other than Chapter II of Part VII) may provide for the contravention of, or failure to comply with any provision contained in regulations under any such provision to be an offence under this Act and for the recovery on summary conviction for any such offence of penalties not exceeding—

(a) for any one offence, level 3 on the standard scale; or

(b) for an offence of continuing any such contravention or failure after conviction, £40 for each day on which it is so continued.]

[F256 (1) Regulations under any provision of this Act (other than Chapter II of Part VII) may make such provision as is referred to in subsection (2) or (4) for the contravention of any provision contained in regulations made or having effect as if made under any provision of this Act.

(2) The regulations may provide for the contravention to be an offence under this Act and for the recovery on summary conviction of a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

(3) An offence under any provision of the regulations may be charged by reference to any day or longer period of time; and a person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offence under such a provision by reference to any period of time following the preceding conviction of the offence.

(4) The regulations may provide for a person who has contravened the provision to pay to the Regulatory Authority, within a prescribed period, a penalty not exceeding an amount specified in the regulations; and the regulations must specify different amounts in the case of individuals from those specified in other cases and any amount so specified may not exceed the amount for the time being specified in the case of individuals or, as the case may be, others in section 10(2)(a) of the Pensions Act 1995.

(5) Regulations made by virtue of subsection (4) do not affect the amount of any penalty recoverable under that subsection by reason of an act or omission occurring before the regulations are made.

(6) Where—

(a) apart from this subsection, a penalty under subsection (4) is recoverable from a body corporate or Scottish partnership by reason of any act or omission of the body or partnership as a trustee of a trust scheme, and

(b) the act or omission was done with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any persons mentioned in subsection (7),

such a penalty is recoverable from each of those persons who consented to or connived in the act or omission or to whose neglect the act or omission was attributable.

(7) The persons referred to in subsection (6)(b)—

(a) in relation to a body corporate, are—

(i) any director, manager, secretary, or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, and

(ii) where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, any member in connection with his functions of management, and

(b) in relation to a Scottish partnership, are the partners.

(8) Where the Regulatory Authority requires any person to pay a penalty by virtue of subsection (6), they may not also require the body corporate, or Scottish partnership, in question to pay a penalty in respect of the same act or omission.

(9) A penalty under subsection (4) is recoverable by the Authority and any such penalty recovered by the Authority must be paid to the Secretary of State.

(10) Where by reason of the contravention of any provision contained in regulations made, or having effect as if made, under this Act—

(a) a person is convicted of an offence under this Act, or

(b) a person pays a penalty under subsection (4),

then, in respect of that contravention, he shall not, in a case within paragraph (a), be liable to pay such a penalty or, in a case within paragraph (b), be convicted of such an offence.

(11) In this section “contravention” includes failure to comply, and “Scottish partnership” means a partnership constituted under the law of Scotland.

Textual Amendments

F256 Ss. 168 168A substituted for s. 168 (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 155(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

168A Offence in connection with the Registrar E+W+S

(1) Any person who knowingly or recklessly provides the Registrar with information which is false or misleading in a material particular is guilty of an offence if the information—

(a) is provided in purported compliance with a requirement under section 6, or

(b) is provided otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a) above but in circumstances in which the person providing the information intends, or could reasonably be expected to know, that it would be used by the Registrar for the purpose of discharging his functions under this Act.

(2) Any person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable—

(a) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum,

(b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment or a fine, or both]

Textual Amendments

F256 Ss. 168 168A substituted for s. 168 (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 155(1), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

169 Offences by bodies corporate. E+W+S

(1) Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of that offence and be liable to be proceeded against accordingly.

(2) Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

General provisions as to determinations and appeals U.K.

170 Determination of questions by Secretary of State. E+W+S

(1) The questions to which section 17(1) of the M66 Social Security Administration Act 1992 (questions for determination by the Secretary of State) applies include—

(a) any question as to the amount of a person’s guaranteed minimum for the purposes of section 13 or 17;

(b) any question—

(i) whether a [F257 contributions equivalent premium] is payable or has been paid in any case or as to the amount of any such premium; or

(ii) otherwise arising in connection with any [F257 contributions equivalent premium];

(c) any question whether for the purposes of this Act a cash sum paid or an alternative arrangement made under the M67 Policyholders Protection Act 1975 provides the whole or any part of the guaranteed minimum pension to which an earner or an earner’s widow or widower was entitled under a contracted-out scheme; F258 ...

(d) any question arising in connection with minimum contributions or payments under section 7 of the M68 Social Security Act 1986,[F259 and

(e) any question whether an employment is, or is to be treated, for the purposes of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 as contracted-out employment or as to the persons in relation to whom, or the period for which, an employment is, or is to be treated, for the purposes of that Act as such employment.]

(2) The Secretary of State may make any determination required by subsection (1)(c) on such basis as he considers appropriate.

F260 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F260 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F261 [(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F261 [(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F262 (7) Sections 18 and 19 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (appeals and reviews) shall have effect as if the questions mentioned in subsection (1) of section 17 of that Act included—

(a) any question arising in connection with the issue, cancellation or variation of contracting-out certificates or appropriate scheme certificates, not being a question mentioned in subsection (1)(e) above, and

(b) any other question arising under this Act which falls to be determined by the Secretary of State, not being a question mentioned in that subsection.

(8) Regulations may make provision with respect to the procedure to be adopted on any application for a review made under section 19 of that Act by virtue of subsection (7) above and generally with respect to such applications and reviews, but may not prevent such a review being entered upon without an application being made]

Textual Amendments

F257 Words in s. 170(1)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 70(a)(i); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F258 Word in s. 170(1)(c) omitted (6.4.1997) by virtue of Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 70(a)(ii), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F259 S. 170(1)(e) substituted for words (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 70(a)(iii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

F260 S. 170(3)(4) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 70(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F261 S. 170(5)(6) repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 42, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

F262 S. 170(7)(8) added (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 70(c); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M66 1992 c. 5.

M67 1975 c. 75.

M68 1986 c. 50.

171 Questions arising in proceedings. E+W+S

(1) Where in any proceedings—

(a) for an offence under this Act; or

(b) involving any question as to the payment of a [F263 contributions equivalent premium];

any such question arises as is mentioned in section 170(1)(a), (b)(i) or (c), the decision of the Secretary of State shall be conclusive for the purpose of the proceedings.

(2) If—

(a) a decision on any such question is necessary for the determination of the proceedings; and

(b) the decision of the Secretary of State has not been obtained or a question has been raised with a view to a review of the decision obtained,

the question shall be referred to the Secretary of State for determination or review in accordance (subject to any necessary modifications) with sections 17 to 19 of the M69 Social Security Administration Act 1992.

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply if—

(a) an appeal under section 18 of that Act is pending; or

(b) the time for appealing has not expired; or

(c) a question has been raised with a view to a review of the Secretary of State’s decision under section 19 of that Act,

and the court dealing with the case shall adjourn the proceedings until such time as a final decision on the question has been obtained.

Textual Amendments

F263 Words in s. 171(1)(b) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 71; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2 (with art. 4(2)(3))

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M69 1992 c. 5.

F264 172 Review of the Board’s determinations. U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Extent Information

E4 S. 172 extends to U.K. except s. 172(1)(2)(3) which extend only to G.B. see s. 192(2)

Textual Amendments

F264 S. 172 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 72, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

F265 173 References and appeals from the Board. E+W+S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F265 S. 173 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 72, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Financial provisions E+W+S

174 Grants by the Board to advisory bodies etc. E+W+S

(1) The [F266 Regulatory Authority] may make grants on such terms and conditions as they think fit to any person or body of persons providing advice or assistance, or carrying out other prescribed functions, in connection with occupational or personal pensions.

(2) The Secretary of State may pay the [F266 Regulatory Authority] such sums as he may think fit towards any expenditure of theirs in making grants under this section.

Textual Amendments

F266 Words in s. 174 substituted (1.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 73; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 1

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

175 F267 ...[F267 Levies towards certain expenditure] E+W+S

F267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F267 (1) For the purpose of meeting expenditure—

(a) under section 6,

(b) under Part X and section 174, or

(c) of the Regulatory Authority (including the establishment of the authority and, if the authority are appointed as Registrar under section 6 of this Act, their expenditure as Registrar),

regulations may make provision for imposing levies in respect of prescribed occupational or prescribed personal pension schemes.

(2) Any levy imposed under subsection (1) is payable to the Secretary of State by or on behalf of—

(a) the administrators of any prescribed public service pension scheme,

(b) the trustees or managers of any other prescribed occupational or prescribed personal pension scheme, or

(c) any other prescribed person,

at prescribed rates and at prescribed times.

(3) Regulations made by virtue of subsection (1)—

(a) in determining the amount of any levy in respect of the Regulatory Authority, must take account (among other things) of any amounts paid to the Secretary of State under section 168(4) of this Act or section 10 of the Pensions Act 1995, and

(b) in determining the amount of expenditure in respect of which any levy is to be imposed, may take one year with another and, accordingly, may have regard to expenditure estimated to be incurred in current or future periods and to actual expenditure incurred in previous periods (including periods ending before the coming into force of this subsection).

(4) Regulations may make provision for imposing a levy in respect of prescribed occupational pension schemes for the purpose of meeting expenditure of the Pensions Compensation Board (including the establishment of the Board).

(5) Any levy imposed under subsection (4) is payable to the Board by or on behalf of—

(a) the trustees of any prescribed occupational pension scheme, or

(b) any other prescribed person,

at prescribed times and at a rate, not exceeding the prescribed rate, determined by the Board.

(6) In determining the amount of expenditure in respect of which any levy under subsection (4) is to be imposed, the Board, and regulations made by virtue of subsection (5), may take one year with another and, accordingly, may have regard to expenditure estimated to be incurred in current or future periods and to actual expenditure incurred in previous periods (including periods ending before the coming into force of this subsection).

(7) Notice of the rates determined by the Board under subsection (5) must be given to prescribed persons in the prescribed manner.

(8) An amount payable by a person on account of a levy imposed under this section shall be a debt due from him to the appropriate person, that is—

(a) if the levy is imposed under subsection (1), the Secretary of State, and

(b) if the levy is imposed under subsection (4), the Board,

and an amount so payable shall be recoverable by the appropriate person accordingly or, if the appropriate person so determines, be recoverable by the Registrar on behalf of the appropriate person.

(9) Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (1) and (4), regulations under this section may include provision relating to—

(a) the collection and recovery of amounts payable by way of levy under this section, or

(b) the circumstances in which any such amount may be waived.]

Textual Amendments

F267 S. 175 substituted (16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 1.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 165, 180(1); S.I. 1996/2637, art. 3(c); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 1

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

176 Fees for official services to schemes. E+W+S

Where at the request of the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme or of any employer of earners who are members of such a scheme, official services are provided in connection with the operation or administration of the scheme [F268 by the Secretary of State], the Secretary of State may require the payment of fees for the provision of those services.

Textual Amendments

F268 Words in s. 176 substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 74; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

177 General financial arrangements. E+W+S

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, all expenses incurred by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament except so far as they may be required by any enactment to be paid or borne in some other way.

(2) There shall be paid out of the National Insurance Fund—

(a) minimum contributions paid by the Secretary of State under section 43;

(b) payments by him under section 124.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), there shall be paid out of the National Insurance Fund into the Consolidated Fund—

(a) sums equal to the amount of any expenses incurred by the Secretary of State (or by persons acting on his behalf) in exercising his functions under Chapter II of Part VII and section 157;

(b) such sums as the Secretary of State may estimate to be the amount of the administrative expenses of the Secretary of State or any government department in carrying into effect the remaining provisions of this Act, other than—

(i) F269 ... Chapter I of Part IV and Part VIII so far as it applies for the purposes of that Chapter, sections F270 ... 153(2), 158(1) to (5), 162, 163, F269 ...and 176F269 ...;

(ii) sections 7, 9, 26 to 34, 38 and 50 (so far as they relate to personal pension schemes), section 54, F271 ... section 111 (and Part VIII and section 153 so far as they have effect for the purposes of section 111), sections 117, 154 and 155 and section 159 (so far as it relates to protected rights payments) and sections 160 and 166.

(4) The sums payable under subsection (3)(b)—

(a) shall be estimated in accordance with any directions given by the Treasury and (except in the case of functions relating to minimum contributions) shall exclude such categories of expenses as the Treasury may direct, or any enactment may require, to be so excluded; and

(b) shall be payable at such times and in such manner as the Treasury may direct.

(5) There shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund—

(a) subject to subsection (6), so far as it relates to payments out of money provided by Parliament, any sum recovered by the Secretary of State under or by virtue of the provisions within subsection (3)(b)(ii); and

(b) all fees paid to the Registrar.

(6) So far as any such sum relates to a payment out of the National Insurance Fund, it shall be paid into that Fund.

(7) There shall also be paid into the National Insurance Fund—

(a) sums recovered under section 43(5) or (6);

F272 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) any sum recovered by the Secretary of State in exercising any right or pursuing any remedy which is his by virtue of section 127; and

(d) any sums received by him by way of such payments as are mentioned in paragraph 5(4) of Schedule 2.

Textual Amendments

F269 Words in s. 177(3)(b)(i) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 75(a)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F270 Words in s. 177(3)(b)(i) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 12, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F271 Words in s. 177(3)(b)(ii) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 75(a)(ii), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F272 S. 177(7)(b) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 75(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part XII U.K. Supplementary Provisions

Interpretation U.K.

178 Trustees and managers of schemes. E+W+S

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide—

(a) who is to be treated as a manager of an occupational pension scheme for any of the purposes of the provisions of this Act (except Chapter II of Part VII or section 157), the Social Security Acts 1975 to 1991, or Part VI of the M70 Social Security Administration Act 1992 [F273 or of sections 22 to 26 of the Pensions Act 1995]; F274 ...

(b) who is to be treated as a trustee of a scheme for the purposes of F275 ... Chapter I of Part IV, Part VIII so far as it applies for the purposes of Chapter I of Part IV, sections F276 ... 153(2), 158(1) to (5), 162, 163, F275 ...and 176F275 ....

Textual Amendments

F273 Words in s. 178(a) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 43; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F274 Word in s. 178(a) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 43, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F275 Words in s. 178(b) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 76, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F276 Words in s. 178(b) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 13, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M70 1992 c. 5.

179 Linked qualifying service. U.K.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4), for the purposes of this Act any period of an earner’s service in an employment is linked qualifying service in relation to a later period of service (whether in the same or another employment) if—

(a) under the rules of a scheme applying to him in the earlier period of service—

(i) there was made a transfer of his accrued rights under that scheme (including any transfer credits allowed under the scheme) to another scheme applying to him in the later period of service; or

(ii) those rights were secured by a policy of insurance or an annuity contract and were subsequently transferred to another scheme applying to him in the later period of service; and

(b) in consequence of the transfer of his accrued rights to the second scheme, there are (or were) allowed to him transfer credits under the rules of that other scheme.

(2) For any service to be taken into account as linked qualifying service, it must be actual service and no regard shall be had to any scheme rule which provides for service to be treated for any purposes of benefit or otherwise as longer or shorter than it actually was.

(3) Only so much of the earlier period as is a period of service in respect of which there accrued under the first scheme any of the rights transferred to the second scheme shall be linked qualifying service in relation to the later period of service.

(4) For the purposes of Chapter I of Part IV, as respects any case where the rules of the scheme provide—

(a) that an earner is not entitled to become a member unless he satisfies specified conditions, but

(b) that, if he becomes a member, rights are to accrue to him in respect of periods of service before he satisfied any such conditions,

regulations may provide for any such periods to be treated, in such cases and to such extent as may be prescribed, as linked qualifying service with later periods of service.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

180 Normal pension age. E+W+S

(1) In this Act “normal pension age”, in relation to a scheme and a member’s pensionable service under it, means—

(a) in a case where the scheme provides for the member only a guaranteed minimum pension, the earliest age at which the member is entitled to receive the guaranteed minimum pension on retirement from any employment to which the scheme applies; and

(b) in any other case, the earliest age at which the member is entitled to receive benefits (other than a guaranteed minimum pension) on his retirement from such employment.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) any scheme rule making special provision as to early retirement on grounds of ill-health or otherwise is to be disregarded.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

181 General interpretation. U.K.

F277 (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

• F278 ...

• “age”, in relation to any person, shall be construed so that—

  (a)

  he is over or under a particular age if he has or, as the case may be, has not attained that age;

  (b)

  he is between two particular ages if he has attained the first but not the second;

• “appropriate scheme certificate” and references to an appropriate scheme shall be construed in accordance with section 7;

• F278 ...

• “Category A retirement pension” and “Category B retirement pension” mean the retirement pensions of those descriptions payable under Part II of the M71 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “contract of service” has the same meaning as in section 122(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “contracted-out employment” shall be construed in accordance with section 8;

• F278 ...

• “contracting-out certificate” and references to a contracted-out scheme and to contracting-out shall be construed in accordance with section 7;

• “contributions equivalent premium” has the meaning given in [F279 section 55(2)] ;

• “earner” and “earnings” shall be construed in accordance with sections 3, 4 and 112 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “earnings factors” shall be construed in accordance with sections 22 and 23 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “employed earner” has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “employee” means a person gainfully employed in Great Britain either under a contract of service or in an office (including an elective office) with emoluments chargeable to income tax under Schedule E;

• “employer” means—

  (a)

  in the case of an employed earner employed under a contract of service, his employer;

  (b)

  in the case of an employed earner employed in an office with emoluments—

  (i)

  such person as may be prescribed in relation to that office; or

  (ii)

  if no person is prescribed, the government department, public authority or body of persons responsible for paying the emoluments of the office;

• “employment” includes any trade, business, profession, office or vocation and “employed” shall be construed accordingly except in the expression “employed earner”;

• F280 ...

• “guaranteed minimum pension” has the meaning given in section 8(2);

• “independent trade union” has the same meaning as in the M72 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992;

• “industrial tribunal” means a tribunal established or having effect as if established under [F281 section 1(1) of the Industrial Tribunals Act 1996];

• “the Inland Revenue” means the Commissioners of Inland Revenue;

• “insurance company” has the meaning given in section 96(1) of the M73 Insurance Companies Act 1982;

• F278 ...

• “linked qualifying service” has the meaning given in section 179;

• “long-term benefit” has the meaning given in section 20(2) of the M74 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “lower earnings limit” and “upper earnings limit” shall be construed in accordance with section 5 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 and “current”, in relation to those limits, means for the time being in force;

• “minimum contributions” shall be construed in accordance with sections 43 to 45;

• “minimum payment” has the meaning given in section 8(2);

• “modifications” includes additions, omissions and amendments, and related expressions shall be construed accordingly;

• “money purchase benefits”, in relation to a member of a personal or occupational pension scheme or the widow or widower of a member of such a scheme, means benefits the rate or amount of which is calculated by reference to a payment or payments made by the member or by any other person in respect of the member and [F282 which fall within section 181B];

• “money purchase contracted-out scheme” has the meaning given in section 8(1)(a)(ii);

• “money purchase scheme” means a pension scheme under which all the benefits that may be provided are money purchase benefits;

• “normal pension age” has the meaning given in section 180;

• “occupational pension scheme” has the meaning given in section 1;

• [F283 “pensionable age”—

  (a)

  so far as any provisions (other than sections 46 to 48) relate to guaranteed minimum pensions, means the age of 65 in the case of a man and the age of 60 in the case of a woman, and

  (b)

  in any other case, has the meaning given by the rules in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 to the Pensions Act 1995]

• “pensionable service” has the meaning given in section 70(2);

• F278 ...

• F278 ...

• “personal pension scheme” has the meaning given in section 1;

• “prescribe” means prescribe by regulations and “prescribed” shall be construed accordingly;

• “the prescribed equivalent” means the equivalent prescribed under sections 6(1) and 8(3) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “the preservation requirements” has the meaning given in section 69(2);

• “primary Class 1 contributions” and “secondary Class 1 contributions” have the same meanings as in the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

• “protected rights” has the meaning given in section 10;

• “public service pension scheme” has the meaning given in section 1;

• “the register” has the meaning given in section 6;

• “the Registrar” has the meaning given in section 6;

• “regulations” means regulations made by the Secretary of State under this Act;

• [F284 “the Regulatory Authority” means the Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority]

• “resources”, in relation to an occupational pension scheme, means the funds out of which the benefits provided by the scheme are payable from time to time, including the proceeds of any policy of insurance taken out, or annuity contract entered into, for the purposes of the scheme;

• “rights”, in relation to accrued rights (within the meaning of section 73, 136 or 179) or transfer credits, includes rights to benefit and also options to have benefits paid in a particular form or at a particular time;

• “self-employed pension arrangement” means an approved personal pension scheme within the meaning of Chapter IV of Part XIV of the M75 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, being neither—

  (a)

  a contract or scheme approved under Chapter III of that Part, nor

  (b)

  a personal pension scheme within the meaning of this Act;

• “short service benefit” has the meaning given in section 71(2);

• F278 ...

• “tax-exemption” and “tax-approval” mean respectively exemption from tax and approval of the Inland Revenue, in either case under any such provision of the Income Tax Acts as may be prescribed;

• “tax week” means one of the successive periods in a tax year beginning with the first day of that year and every seventh day thereafter, the last day of a tax year (or, in a leap year, the last two days) being treated accordingly as a separate tax week;

• “tax year” means the 12 months beginning with 6th April in any year;

• “trade or business”, in relation to a public or local authority, includes the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of the authority;

• “transfer credits” means rights allowed to an earner under the rules of an occupational pension scheme by reference to a transfer to that scheme of his accrued rights from another scheme (including any transfer credits allowed by that scheme);

• F278 ...

• “voluntary contributions requirements” has the meaning given in section 111(2);

• “week” means a period of seven days beginning with Sunday;

• “working life” has the meaning given in paragraph 5(8) of Schedule 3 to the M76 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992.

(2) References to employers in the provisions of this Act (other than sections 123 to 127, 157, [F285 and 160] (“the excluded provisions”)) are to be treated, in relation to persons within the application of an occupational pension scheme and qualifying or prospectively qualifying for its benefits, as including references to persons who in relation to them and their employment are treated by regulations as being employers for the purposes of those provisions.

(3) Subject to any such regulations, references to an employer in any of the provisions of this Act (other than the excluded provisions or [F286 section] 6, Chapter I of Part IV, Part VIII so far as it applies for the purposes of Chapter I of Part IV, sections F287 ... 153(2), 158(1) to (5), 162, 163, F288 ... and 176F288 ...) shall, in relation to an earner employed in an office with emoluments, be construed as references to—

(a) such person as may be prescribed in relation to that office; or

(b) if no person is prescribed, the government department, public authority or body of persons responsible for paying the emoluments of that office.

(4) Regulations may for any purpose of any provision of this Act (other than the excluded provisions or section 6, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 43, 44, 111, 160, 164, 165 or 169) prescribe the persons who are to be regarded as members or prospective members of an occupational pension scheme and as to the times at which and the circumstances in which a person is to be treated as becoming, or as ceasing to be, a member or prospective member.

(5) In sections 165 and 166—

(a) references to the United Kingdom include references to the territorial waters of the United Kingdom; and

(b) references to Great Britain include references to the territorial waters of the United Kingdom adjacent to Great Britain.

(6) Any reference in section 185 or 186 to an order or regulations under this Act includes a reference to an order or regulations made under any provision of an enactment passed after this Act and directed to be construed as one with it; but this subsection applies only so far as a contrary intention is not expressed in the enactment so passed, and shall be without prejudice to the generality of any such direction.

(7) In the application of section 158 F289 ... to Northern Ireland any reference to a government department is to be taken to be, or to include (as the context may require), a Northern Ireland department.

Textual Amendments

F277 Words in s. 181(1) inserted (16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 44(a)(ii); S.I. 1996/2637, art. 3(d); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F278 Words in s. 181(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 77(a)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F279 Words in s. 181(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 77(a)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F280 Words in s. 181(1) repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 44(a)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

F281 Words in s. 181(1) substituted (22.8.1996) by Employment Tribunals Act 1996 (c. 17), s. 46, Sch. 1 para. 11 (with s. 38)

F282 Words in s. 181(1) substituted (retrospective to 1.1.1997) by Pensions Act 2011 (c. 19), s. 29(1)(7), 38(4); S.I. 2014/1683, art. 2

F283 Words in s. 181(1) substituted (19.7.1995) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(2)(a), Sch. 4 para. 17

F284 Words in s. 181(1) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), Sch. 3 para. 44(a)(ii); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2, Sch. Pt. II

F285 Words in s. 181(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 44(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F286 Word in s. 181(3) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 77(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F287 Words in s. 181(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 14, Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F288 Words in s. 181(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 77(b), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F289 Words in s. 181(7) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 77(c), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M71 1992 c. 4.

M72 1992 c. 52.

M73 1982 c. 50.

M74 1992 c. 4.

M75 1988 c. 1.

M76 1992 c. 4.

[F290 181B Money purchase benefits: supplementary U.K.

(1) This section applies for the purposes of the definition of “money purchase benefits” in section 181(1).

(2) A benefit other than a pension in payment falls within this section if its rate or amount is calculated solely by reference to assets which (because of the nature of the calculation) must necessarily suffice for the purposes of its provision to or in respect of the member.

(3) A benefit which is a pension in payment falls within this section if—

(a) its provision to or in respect of the member is secured by an annuity contract or insurance policy made or taken out with an insurer, and

(b) at all times before coming into payment the pension was a benefit falling within this section by virtue of subsection (2).

(4) For the purposes of subsection (2) it is immaterial if the calculation of the rate or amount of the benefit includes deductions for administrative expenses or commission.

(5) In this section references to a pension do not include income withdrawal or dependants' income withdrawal (within the meaning of paragraphs 7 and 21 of Schedule 28 to the Finance Act 2004).]

Textual Amendments

F290 S. 181B inserted (retrospective to 1.1.1997) by Pensions Act 2011 (c. 19), s. 29(2)(7), 38(4); S.I. 2014/1683, art. 2

Subordinate legislation etc. U.K.

182 Orders and regulations (general provisions). U.K.

(1) Any power under this Act to make regulations or orders (except a power of F291 ... the court to make orders) and the powers to make rules under sections 149(2) and 152(1) shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

(2) Except in so far as this Act otherwise provides, any power conferred by it to make an Order in Council, regulations or an order (except an order under section 153(8)) may be exercised—

(a) either in relation to all cases to which the power extends, or in relation to those cases subject to specified exceptions, or in relation to any specified cases or classes of case;

(b) so as to make, as respects the cases in relation to which it is exercised—

(i) the full provision to which the power extends or any less provision (whether by way of exception or otherwise),

(ii) the same provision for all cases in relation to which the power is exercised, or different provision for different cases or different classes of case or different provision as respects the same case or class of case for different purposes of this Act,

(iii) any such provision either unconditionally or subject to any specified condition,

and where such a power is expressed to be exercisable for alternative purposes it may be exercised in relation to the same case for any or all of those purposes; and any power to make an Order in Council, regulations or an order for the purposes of any one provision of this Act shall be without prejudice to any power to make an Order in Council, regulations or an order for the purposes of any other provision.

(3) Any power conferred by it to make an Order in Council, regulations or an order shall include power to make such incidental, supplementary, consequential or transitional provision as appears to Her Majesty or the authority making the regulations or order to be expedient for the purposes of the Order in Council, regulations or order.

(4) Any power conferred by this Act to make an order shall include power to vary or revoke any such order by a subsequent order.

(5) Any power conferred on the Secretary of State by any provision of this Act to make any regulations or order (except an order under section 153(8)), where the power is not expressed to be exercisable with the consent of the Treasury, shall if the Treasury so direct be exercisable only in conjunction with them.

Textual Amendments

F291 Words in s. 182(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 78, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

183 Sub-delegation. U.K.

(1) Without prejudice to any specific provisions in this Act, a power conferred by this Act to make an Order in Council, regulations or an order (other than regulations and orders made under F292 ... Chapter I of Part IV, Part VIII so far as it applies for the purposes of Chapter I of Part IV, sections F293 ... 153(2), 158(1) to (5), 162, 163, F292 ... and 176F292 ...) includes power to provide for a person to exercise a discretion in dealing with any matter.

F294 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) Regulations under section 27(3), 63(2), [F295 and 97(1)] may provide that the values there mentioned shall be calculated and verifiedF296 ...—

(a) in such manner as may, in the particular case, be approved—

(i) by a prescribed person;

(ii) by a person with prescribed professional qualifications or experience; or

(iii) by a person approved by the Secretary of State; or

(b) in accordance with guidance prepared [F297 and from time to time revised] by a prescribed body.

F298 ...

F298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F292 Words in s. 183(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 79, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F293 Words in s. 183(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 15(a), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F294 S. 183(2) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 79, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F295 Words in s. 183(3) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 45(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F296 Words in s. 183(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 45(b), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F297 Words in s. 183(3)(b) inserted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 15(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F298 Words in s. 183(3) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 45(c), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

184 Consultation with Social Security Advisory Committee about regulations under s. 36(6). E+W+S

(1) Subject to section 173 of the M77 Social Security Administration Act 1992 (cases where consultation not required), where the Secretary of State proposes to make regulations under section 36(6), he shall refer the proposals, in the form of draft regulations or otherwise, to the Social Security Advisory Committee (“the Committee”).

(2) The Committee shall consider any proposals referred to it by the Secretary of State under subsection (1) and shall make to the Secretary of State a report containing such recommendations with respect to the subject-matter of the proposals as the Committee thinks appropriate.

(3) If after receiving a report of the Committee the Secretary of State lays before Parliament regulations which comprise the whole or part of the subject-matter of the proposals referred to the Committee, he shall lay with the regulations a copy of the Committee’s report and a statement showing—

(a) the extent (if any) to which he has in framing the regulations given effect to the Committee’s recommendations; and

(b) in so far as effect has not been given to them, his reasons why not.

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M77 1992 c. 5.

185 Consultations about other regulations. U.K.

(1) [F299 Subject to subsection (2), before the Secretary of State makes”, and for the words from “refer the proposals” to the end there is substituted “consult such persons as he may consider appropriate] any regulations for the purposes of Parts I to VI, Chapter F300 ... III of Part VII, Part VIII, IX or X or section 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 162, 163, 174 or 175 of this Act he shall refer the proposals, in the form of draft regulations or otherwise, to the Board.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—

(a) regulations prescribing actuarial tables; or

(b) regulations made for the purpose only of consolidating other regulations revoked by them; or

(c) regulations under section 36(6).

[F301 (d) regulations in the case of which the Secretary of State considers consultation inexpedient because of urgency, or

(e) regulations which—

(i) state that they are consequential upon a specified enactment, and

(ii) are made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into force of that enactment,]

F302 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F302 (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5) In relation to any regulations required or authorised under this Act to be made by the Secretary of State in conjunction with the Treasury, any reference in [F303 subsection (1)] to the Secretary of State shall be construed as a reference to him and the Treasury acting jointly.

F304 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(7) The power of the Secretary of State to make regulations under section 162 of this Act shall be exercisable only after consultation with the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies or the Friendly Societies Commission.

(8) The power of the Secretary of State to make regulations under section F305 ... [F305 170(8)] shall be exercisable only after consultation with the Council on Tribunals.

(9) Before making any regulations under paragraph 7 of Schedule 2 the Secretary of State shall consult with such bodies concerned with employments of the class in question as appear to him fairly to represent the interests of the employers and earners in those employments.

Textual Amendments

F299 Words in s. 185(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(a); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F300 Words in s. 185(1) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 46, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F301 S. 185(2)(d)(e) added (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F302 S. 185(3)(4) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(c), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F303 Words in s. 185(5) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(d); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F304 S. 185(6) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(e), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F305 Word in s. 185(8) substituted (16.10.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 80(f); S.I. 1996/2637, art. 3(e); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

186 Parliamentary control of orders and regulations. U.K.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a statutory instrument which contains (whether alone or with other provisions) any regulations or order made under this Act by the Secretary of State shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(2) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any order which under any provision of this Act is required to be laid before Parliament after being made or is subject to a requirement that a draft of the instrument shall be laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament or to any order made under section 193 or paragraph 1 of Schedule 9.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), a statutory instrument which contains (whether alone or with other provisions)—

(a) regulations made by virtue of section 49, or

(b) an order under section 153(8), or

(c) regulations made by virtue of subsection (1)(a) of section 165 applying such provisions as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of that section, [F306 or

(d) regulations made by virtue of section 168(2)]

shall not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to such regulations as mentioned in paragraph (a) or (c) of that subsection if—

(a) they are made for the purpose only of consolidating regulations which they revoke, or

(b) so far as they are made under powers conferred by the provisions mentioned in that paragraph, they only replace provisions of previous regulations with new provisions to the same effect.

(5) In the case of any regulations laid before Parliament at a time when Parliament is not sitting, the requirements of section 184(3)F307 ... shall be deemed to be satisfied as respects either House of Parliament if a copy of the report and the statement in question are laid before that House not later than the second day on which the House sits after the laying of the regulations.

Textual Amendments

F306 S. 186(3)(d) and preceding word inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 1.6.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 155(2), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. V; S.I. 1996/1412, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. II; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. II

F307 Words in s. 186(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 81, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

187 Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973: “reserved matters”. U.K.

(1) Subject to any Order made after 13th July 1990 by virtue of subsection (1)(a) of section 3 of the M78 Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973, the matters specified in subsection (2) shall not be transferred matters for the purposes of that Act but shall for the purposes of subsection (2) of that section be treated as specified inSchedule 3 to that Act.

(2) The matters referred to in subsection (1) are the matters dealt with by section 6(1) and (2) (except paragraph (a)(ii)), (3), (4) and (8) and by section 145 (except subsections (4) and (5)(b)).

Commencement Information

I2 Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M78 1973 c. 36.

Supplemental provisions U.K.

188 Repeals. U.K.

(1) The enactments specified in Parts I, II and III of Schedule 5 are repealed to the extent specified in the third column.

(2) The subordinate legislation specified in Part IV of that Schedule is revoked to the extent specified in the third column.

(3) The repeals and revocations have effect subject to any relevant savings in Schedule 6.

Commencement Information

I3 S. 188(1) in force at 7.2.1994 for specified purposes by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

I4 S. 188(2)(3) in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

189 Transitional provisions and savings. U.K.

(1) Schedule 6 (which makes transitional provision and contains savings in connection with the repeals and revocations made by this Act) shall have effect.

(2) Nothing in that Schedule affects the general operation of section 16 of the M79 Interpretation Act 1978 (general savings implied on repeal).

Commencement Information

I5 S. 189 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Marginal Citations

M79 1978 c.30.

190 Prospective and consequential amendments. U.K.

Schedule 7 (which re-enacts or makes consequential amendments of provisions which make prospective amendments of enactments including those repealed by this Act, so that the re-enacted or amended provisions prospectively amend this Act and other enactments) and Schedule 8 (which makes other consequential amendments) shall have effect, subject to any relevant transitional provisions in Schedule 6.

Commencement Information

I6 S. 190 in force at 7.2.1994 for specified purposes by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

191 Transitory modifications. U.K.

Schedule 9 (which makes transitory modifications of this Act pending the commencement of the provisions there mentioned) shall have effect.

192 Extent. U.K.

(1) Where any enactment repealed or amended by this Act extends to any part of the United Kingdom, the repeal or amendment extends to that part, except that the repeals in Part III of Schedule 5 do not extend to Northern Ireland.

(2) The following provisions of this Act extend to Northern Ireland—

[F308 section 1],

F309 ...

section 145 (except subsections (4) and (5)(b)),

section 154 (as it has effect for the purposes of provisions extending to Northern Ireland),

F310 ...

section 179,

sections 181 to 183 (as they have effect for those purposes),

sections 185 and 186 (as they have effect for those purposes),

section 187,

sections 188 to 191 (as they have effect for those purposes, but subject to subsection (1)),

this section,

section 193,

paragraph 17 of Schedule 6.

(3) Except as provided by subsection (2), this Act does not extend to Northern Ireland.

Textual Amendments

F308 Words in s. 192(2) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 82; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F309 Words in s. 192(2) repealed (6.4.2005) by Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35), s. 322(1), Sch. 13; S.I. 2005/695, art. 2(7), Sch. 1

F310 Words in s. 192(2) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 82, Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

193 Short title and commencement. U.K.

(1) This Act may be cited as the Pension Schemes Act 1993.

(2) Subject to the provisions of Schedule 9, this Act shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint.

(3) As respects the coming into force of—

(a) Part II of Schedule 5 and section 188(1) so far as it relates to it; or

(b) Schedule 7 and section 190 so far as it relates to it,

an order under subsection (2) may appoint different days from the day appointed for the other provisions of this Act or different days for different purposes.

SCHEDULES

Section 5.

F311 SCHEDULE 1 U.K. The Occupational Pensions Board

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F311 Sch. 1 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 83, Sch. 7 Pt.. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Section 39.

SCHEDULE 2 E+W+S Certification Regulations

Commencement Information

I7 Schs. 1-4 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part I E+W+S Occupational Pension Schemes

General regulations: beginning and ending of employment E+W+S

1 (1) In relation to employments which are or at any time have been contracted-out employments, and to the operation of schemes by reference to which employments are or have been contracted-out, regulations may make provision generally as to the circumstances in which an earner’s employment is or is not to be treated as having begun, or as having come to an end and, in particular, as to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4). E+W+S

(2) Regulations may make provision for treating an earner’s employment which ends before a person succeeds to the business of the earner’s employer as having been employment under the employer’s successor.

(3) Regulations may make provision—

(a) for changes in an earner’s employment due to the death of an employer or another cause, or any cesser of contracted-out employment so due, to be disregarded; or

(b) for employment under one employer to be treated as a continuation of that under another and any contracting-out certificate issued to, or election made by, the former employer to be treated as issued to or made by the latter.

(4) Regulations may also make provision—

(a) for temporary interruptions in an earner’s employment or contracted-out employment to be disregarded; and

(b) for the employment in either case to be treated as continuing during the interruption.

(5) References in this paragraph to an earner’s employment beginning or ending shall include references to his employment becoming or ceasing to be contracted-out employment.

2 (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), regulations may enable the [F312 Inland Revenue] to determine in prescribed circumstances that an earner, or any group of earners whose employment falls within a particular category or description of contracted-out employments, has been in such employment from a date (“the determined date”) earlier than would otherwise be the case. E+W+S

(2) The determined date for any earner may not be earlier than—

(a) the date on which his relevant employment began, or

(b) the date on which a contracting-out certificate was issued in respect of it,

whichever is the later.

Textual Amendments

F312 Words in Sch. 2 para. 2(1) substituted (25.2.1999 for specified purposes, 1.4.1999 in so far as not already in force) by Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) Act 1999 (c. 2), s. 28(2)(a), Sch. 1 para. 62(2); S.I. 1999/527, art. 2(b), Sch. 2 (with arts. 3-6)

3 E+W+S Provision may be made by regulations for requiring an employer to give notice to the [F313 Inland Revenue]—

(a) when an earner’s employment becomes or ceases to be contracted-out employment; and

(b) when an earner’s employment in contracted-out employment begins or ends.

Textual Amendments

F313 Words in Sch. 2 para. 3 substituted (25.2.1999 for specified purposes) by Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) Act 1999 (c. 2), s. 28(2)(a), Sch. 1 para. 62(3); S.I. 1999/527, art. 2(b), Sch. 2 (with arts. 3-6)

Power to modify Part III etc. E+W+S

4 (1) Regulations may modify the provisions of Part III (other than sections 18, 19 and 66 to 68), Chapter III of Part IV and Chapter II of Part V (except, so far as they relate to personal pension schemes, the members of such schemes or rights in respect of them) in their application to cases in which— E+W+S

(a) a person is employed at the same time in two or more employments (whether or not under the same employer); and

(b) at least one but not all of those employments is contracted-out employment,

with a view to enabling the employments to be treated either separately or together for the purposes of those provisions.

(2) Regulations may also modify those provisions in their application to cases in which—

(a) any description of benefit under a scheme is subject to a limit (however imposed) operating so as to prevent service beyond a particular length from qualifying for further benefits; or

(b) earners qualify for the benefits of a scheme by reference to both—

(i) service in employment which is contracted-out in relation to them by reference to the scheme; and

(ii) service in the same employment or another employment (whether or not contracted-out employment) before the scheme was contracted-out in relation to them or their employment.

(3) Regulations under this paragraph may include provision for securing that in the cases to which they apply an earner’s employment [F314 which, apart from the regulations, would not be contracted-out employment is treated as contracted-out employment where any benefits provided under the scheme are attributable to a period when the scheme was contracted-out].

Textual Amendments

F314 Words in Sch. 2 para. 4(3) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 84(b); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

State scheme premiums E+W+S

5 (1) Regulations may make provision for requiring persons to furnish the Secretary of State F315 ... with such information as he F315 ... may require for the purposes of sections 37, 38, 50 to [F316 63], 139(1), 142(5) and (6) and 159(1) to (3), (5) and (6) (except as they apply to personal pension schemes, the members of such schemes or rights in respect of them). E+W+S

(2) Regulations may provide that for the purposes of sections 50, 55 to 60 and 63 F317 ... (except as they so apply) the prescribed person shall be treated as the employer—

(a) of any employed earners who, in any period of service in contracted-out employment—

(i) have been paid earnings in any income tax week by more than one person in respect of different employments; or

(ii) have worked under the general control or management of a person other than their immediate employer, or

(b) of any other employed earners in the case of whom it appears to the Secretary of State that such provision is needed.

(3) Regulations may, F318 ..., provide—

(a) for dispensing with the payment of a premium where its amount would be inconsiderable;

F319 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) for treating part of a premium payable in prescribed circumstances in respect of a person as having been paid and for modifying the provisions mentioned in paragraph 4(1) in relation to a case in which such a part is so treated;

(d) for treating a premium wrongly paid or an overpayment in respect of a premium as paid (wholly or in part) in discharge of a liability for another premium or for contributions under Part I of the M80 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

(e) for the return of premiums paid in error or, in prescribed circumstances, of premiums which the Secretary of State is satisfied ought to be repaid;

(f) for the Secretary of State, in prescribed circumstances where a premium has been paid in respect of a person, to direct the payment out of the National Insurance Fund to that person or his estate of an amount equal to a prescribed part of the premium;

(g) for any other matters incidental to the payment, collection or return of premiums;

[F320 and in this sub-paragraph and the following provisions of this paragraph “premium” means a contributions equivalent premium].

[F321 (3A) Sub-paragraph (3B) applies in relation to a member of a contracted-out occupational pension scheme which is being wound up if, in the opinion of the Secretary of State—

(a) the resources of the scheme are insufficient to meet the whole of the liability for the cash equivalent of the member’s rights under the scheme, and

(b) if the resources of the scheme are sufficient to meet a part of that liability, that part is less than the amount required for restoring his State scheme rights.

(3B) Where this sub-paragraph applies—

(a) regulations may provide for treating the member as if sections 46 to 48 or, as the case may be, section 48A(1) did not apply, or applied only to such extent as is determined in accordance with the regulations, and

(b) the amount required for restoring the member’s State scheme rights, or a prescribed part of that amount, shall be a debt due from the trustees or managers of the scheme to the Secretary of State.

(3C) Regulations may make provision—

(a) for determining the cash equivalent of a member’s rights under a scheme and the extent (if any) to which the resources of the scheme are insufficient to meet the liability for that cash equivalent,

(b) for the recovery of any debt due under sub-paragraph (3B)(b), and

(c) for determining the amount required for restoring a member’s State scheme rights including provision requiring the Secretary of State to apply whichever prescribed actuarial table in force at the appropriate time is applicable.

(3D) Section 155 shall apply as if sub-paragraphs (3A) and (3B)(a), and regulations made by virtue of this sub-paragraph and sub-paragraph (3B)(b), were included among the provisions there referred to.

(3E) In sub-paragraphs (3A) and (3B), “State scheme rights”, in relation to a member of a scheme, are the rights for which, if the scheme had not been a contracted-out scheme, the member would have been eligible by virtue of section 44(6) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (earnings factors for additional pension).]

(4) The Secretary of State may accept payments in connection with a case in which a premium or part of it is treated as having been paid.

F322 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F315 Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(1) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 84(c)(i), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F316 Word in Sch. 2 para. 5(1) substituted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 84(c)(ii); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F317 Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(2) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 84(d), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F318 Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(3) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(2)(a)(i), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F319 Sch. 2 para. 5(3)(b) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(2)(a)(ii), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F320 Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(3) added (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(2)(a)(iii), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F321 Sch. 2 para. 5(3A)-(3E) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(2)(b), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F322 Sch. 2 para. 5(5) repealed (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 141(2)(c), 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Marginal Citations

M80 1992 c. 4.

Schemes covering different employers E+W+S

6 (1) Regulations may modify Chapters I and III of Part III (other than sections 8, 18, 19, 35 to 39, and 66 to 68), Chapter III of Part IV and Chapter II of Part V (except so far as they relate to personal pension schemes, the members of such schemes or rights in respect of them) in their application to employments in the case of which earners under different employers qualify by virtue of their respective service in those employments for the benefits of the same occupational pension scheme. E+W+S

(2) Regulations under this paragraph may provide for the adjustment of rights and liabilities as between employers, earners and the trustees or managers.

Special provisions for certain public service pension schemes E+W+S

7 (1) This paragraph applies to the following classes of employments, that is to say employments in which an earner’s service qualifies him for benefit under— E+W+S

(a) section 26 of the M81 Fire Service Act 1947;

(b) the M82 Police Pensions Act 1976;

(c) sections 7 to 10 of the M83 Superannuation Act 1972.

(2) Where employment would fall within one of the classes specified in sub-paragraph (1) but for rules having effect under section 2 of the M84 Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948 (persons transferring to and from certain employments), the employment shall be treated as falling within that class and not within any other class to which this paragraph applies.

(3) Where a local Act contains a provision for the payment of benefits in respect of service which but for the provision would qualify a person for such benefits under the enactments specified in sub-paragraph (1), that provision shall be deemed to be included among the enactments so specified.

(4) In relation to employments of any class to which this paragraph applies, the Secretary of State may by regulations—

(a) direct that elections with a view to the issue, variation or surrender of contracting-out certificates shall be made and revoked by him instead of by the employer;

(b) make provision for other things which by or under the provisions mentioned in paragraph 4(1) are required or authorised to be done by or to an employer to be done instead by or to the Secretary of State;

(c) make provision for treating any employments of the class in question as employments under a single employer different from the employer in any other employment;

(d) make provision for the recovery by the Secretary of State of any state scheme premium from any person where it has been paid by the Secretary of State instead of by that person.

Marginal Citations

M81 1947 c.41.

M82 1976 c.35.

M83 1972 c.11.

M84 1948 c. 33.

Incidental matters E+W+S

8 E+W+S Regulations may make provision—

(a) for any incidental matters connected with the provisions mentioned in paragraph 4(1) in relation to any employment which is, has been or may become contracted-out employment; and

(b) for any incidental matters otherwise connected with those provisions.

Part II E+W+S Personal Pension Schemes

9 (1) Subject to the following provisions, paragraph 5 applies in relation to personal pension schemes as it applies to occupational pension schemes. E+W+S

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) the words from “(except” onwards and in sub-paragraph (2) the words “(except as they so apply)” shall be omitted.

[F323 (2A) Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) shall be omitted.]

Textual Amendments

F323 Sch. 2 para. 9(2A) substituted for Sch. 2 para. 9(3)-(5) (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 84(e); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Sections 84 and 102(3).

SCHEDULE 3 E+W+S Methods of revaluing accrued pension benefits

The final salary method E+W+S

1 (1) The final salary method is to add to the amount that would be payable but for Chapter II of Part IV or regulations made under it— E+W+S

(a) in a case where—

(i) the termination of pensionable service occurs on or after 1st January 1991; or

(ii) the whole of the member’s pensionable service falls on or after 1st January 1985,

an amount equal to the appropriate revaluation percentage of the amount of the pension or other benefit which on the termination date has accrued to him or to any other person in respect of him (excluding any part of that amount which consists of the member’s or the member’s widow’s or widower’s guaranteed minimum); and

(b) in any other case, an amount equal to such proportion of the appropriate revaluation percentage of the amount of that pension or other benefit (excluding any such part) as the member’s pensionable service falling on or after 1st January 1985 bears to his total pensionable service.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) “pensionable service” includes any notional pensionable service which is credited to the member by the scheme.

(3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)(b), any notional pensionable service which is credited to a member by a scheme shall be taken to have ended immediately before the member’s actual pensionable service began.

(4) Any rule of a scheme the effect of which is that benefit falls to be revalued by reference to any period is to be disregarded in making any calculation required by this method.

The revaluation percentage and the appropriate revaluation percentage E+W+S

2 (1) For the purposes of paragraph 1 the Secretary of State shall in each calendar year by order specify a revaluation percentage for each period which is a revaluation period in relation to that order. E+W+S

(2) A period is a “revaluation period”, in relation to an order under this paragraph, if it is a period which—

(a) begins with 1st January 1986 or with an anniversary of that date falling before the making of the order; and

(b) ends with the next day after the making of the order which is 31st December.

(3) The revaluation percentage which the Secretary of State is to specify in relation to each revaluation period is—

(a) the percentage which appears to him to be the percentage increase in the general level of prices in Great Britain during the period which is the reference period in relation to that revaluation period; or

(b) the maximum rate,

whichever is the less.

(4) The Secretary of State may estimate the percentage increase mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)(a) in such manner as he thinks fit.

(5) For the purposes of that sub-paragraph, the reference period in relation to a revaluation period is—

(a) in the case of the revaluation period beginning on 1st January 1986, the period which begins with 1st October 1985 and ends with the last day before the making of the order which is 30th September; and

(b) in the case of the revaluation periods with later commencement dates, the period which—

(i) begins with the last day before the commencement of the revaluation period which is 1st October; and

(ii) ends with the last day before the making of the order which is 30th September.

(6) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3)(b) “the maximum rate”, in relation to a revaluation period, is—

(a) in the case of a revaluation period of 12 months, 5 per cent.; and

(b) in any other case, the percentage that would be the revaluation percentage had the general level of prices increased at the rate of 5 per cent. compound per annum during the reference period in question.

(7) In paragraph 1 “the appropriate revaluation percentage” means the revaluation percentage specified in the last calendar year before the date on which the member attains normal pension age as the revaluation percentage for the revaluation period which is of the same length as the number of complete years in the pre-pension period.

The average salary method E+W+S

3 (1) The average salary method is to revalue the member’s salaries as respects the pre-pension period in any way in which they would have been revalued during that period if he had remained in the same pensionable service. E+W+S

(2) In this paragraph “salaries” means, subject to sub-paragraph (4), the member’s salaries for the period between the date when his pensionable service began and the termination date, or such part of them as was relevant under the scheme to the calculation of the retirement benefits payable under the scheme to him or to any other person in respect of him.

(3) For the purpose of this paragraph those salaries are to be taken to include—

(a) any amount which is attributed to them, otherwise than by virtue of this paragraph, as the result of a revaluation for which the rules of the scheme provide; and

(b) any amount which is for any reason credited to the member by way of salary notionally earned.

(4) Where the member’s pensionable service ended before 1st January 1991, sub-paragraph (2) shall have effect with the substitution for the words from “means” to “termination date” of the words “means the member’s salaries for the period between 1st January 1985 and the termination date”.

(5) For the purposes of the application of this paragraph to a case where a member is credited with an amount by reference to salary notionally earned over a period of time of a particular length, that period shall be taken to have ended immediately before the member’s actual pensionable service began.

The flat rate method E+W+S

4 E+W+S The flat rate method is to revalue the benefits which have accrued to the member as respects the pre-pension period in any way in which they would have been revalued during that period if he had remained in the same pensionable service.

The money purchase method E+W+S

5 (1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), the money purchase method is to apply the investment yield and any bonuses arising from payments made by or on behalf of a member towards providing any pension or other retirement benefit which is payable under the scheme to him or to any other person in respect of him in the manner in which they would have been applied if his pensionable service had not terminated. E+W+S

(2) The Secretary of State may by regulations authorise trustees and managers of occupational pension schemes to deduct from any pension or other retirement benefit provided by virtue of the money purchase method an appropriate amount in respect of the administrative expenses incurred by them in carrying this method into effect.

(3) The trustees and managers of a personal pension scheme may, when providing a pension or other retirement benefit by virtue of the money purchase method, deduct—

(a) the actual administrative expenses of doing so, or

(b) the amount of the administrative expenses which would have been incurred in providing a money purchase benefit for the same member if contributions had not ceased to be paid to the scheme in respect of him,

whichever is the less.

Section 128.

SCHEDULE 4 E+W+S Priority in Bankruptcy etc

Earner’s contributions to occupational pension scheme E+W+S

1 E+W+S This Schedule applies to any sum owed on account of an earner’s contributions to an occupational pension scheme being contributions deducted from earnings paid in the period of four months immediately preceding the relevant date or otherwise due in respect of earnings paid or payable in that period.

Employer’s contributions to occupational pension scheme E+W+S

2 (1) This Schedule applies to any sum owed on account of an employer’s contributions to a contracted-out scheme, being contributions payable— E+W+S

(a) in the period of 12 months immediately preceding the relevant date; and

(b) in respect of earners in employment which is contracted-out by reference to the scheme towards the provision for those earners of guaranteed minimum pensions under the scheme.

(2) This Schedule applies to any sum owed on account of an employer’s minimum payments to a contracted-out scheme falling to be made in the period of 12 months immediately preceding the relevant date.

(3) In so far as contributions or payments cannot from the terms of the scheme be identified as falling within sub-paragraph (1) or (2), the amount of the debt having priority by virtue of that sub-paragraph shall be deemed to be an amount equal to—

(a) 4.8 per cent. of the total reckonable earnings paid or payable, in the period of 12 months referred to in that sub-paragraph, to or for the benefit of non-contributing earners; and

(b) 3 per cent. of the total reckonable earnings paid or payable in that period to or for the benefit of contributing earners.

(4) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3)—

(a) the earnings to be taken into account as reckonable earnings are those paid or payable to or for the benefit of earners in employment which is contracted-out by reference to the scheme in the whole or any part of the period of 12 months there mentioned; and

(b) earners are to be identified as contributing or non-contributing in relation to service of theirs in employment which is contracted-out by reference to the scheme according to whether or not in the period in question they were liable under the terms of the scheme to contribute in respect of that service towards the provision of pensions under the scheme.

(5) In this paragraph—

• [F324 “appropriate flat-rate percentage” has the same meaning as in section 42A]

• “employer” shall be construed in accordance with regulations made under section 181(2); and

• [F325 “the percentage for contributing earners” means—

  (a)

  in relation to a salary related contracted-out scheme, 3 per cent, and

  (b)

  in relation to a money purchase contracted-out scheme, the percentage which is the appropriate flat-rate percentage for secondary Class 1 contributions,]

• [F325 “the percentage for non-contributing earners” means—

  (a)

  in relation to a salary related contracted-out scheme, 4.8 per cent, and

  (b)

  in relation to a money purchase contracted-out scheme, a percentage equal to the sum of the appropriate flat-rate percentages for primary and secondary Class 1 contributions]

• “reckonable earnings”, in relation to any employment, means the earner’s earnings from that employment so far as those earnings—

  (a)

  were comprised in any payment of earnings made to him or for his benefit at a time when the employment was contracted-out employment; and

  (b)

  exceeded the current lower earnings limit but not the current upper earnings limit.

Textual Amendments

F324 Words in Sch. 4 para. 2(5) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(7)(a), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F325 Words in Sch. 4 para. 2(5) inserted (6.4.1996 for specified purposes, 6.4.1997 in so far as not already in force) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 137(7)(b), 180(1); S.I. 1996/778, art. 2(5)(a), Sch. Pt. 5; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

State scheme premiums E+W+S

3 (1) This Schedule applies to any sum owed on account of a [F326 contributions equivalent premium] payable at any time before, or in consequence of, a person going into liquidation or being adjudged bankrupt, or in Scotland, the sequestration of a debtor’s estate, or (in the case of a company not in liquidation)— E+W+S

(a) the appointment of a receiver as mentioned in section 40 of the M85 Insolvency Act 1986 (debenture-holders secured by floating charge), or

(b) the appointment of a receiver under section 53(6) or 54(5) of that Act (Scottish company with property subject to floating charge), or

(c) the taking of possession by debenture-holders (so secured) as mentioned in section 196 of the M86 Companies Act 1985.

(2) Where any such premium is payable in respect of a period of service of more than 12 months (taking into account any previous linked qualifying service), the amount to be paid in priority by virtue of this paragraph shall be limited to the amount of the premium that would have been payable if the service had been confined to the last 12 months taken into account in fixing the actual amount of the premium.

(3) Where—

(a) by virtue of this paragraph the whole or part of a premium is required to be paid in priority to other debts of the debtor or his estate; and

(b) the person liable for the payment would be entitled to recover the whole or part of any sum paid on account of it from another person either under section 61 or under any provision made by the relevant scheme for the purposes of that section or otherwise,

then, subject to sub-paragraph (4), that other person shall be liable for any part of the premium for the time being unpaid.

(4) No person shall be liable by virtue of sub-paragraph (3) for an amount in excess of the sum which might be so recovered from him if the premium had been paid in full by the person liable for it, after deducting from that sum any amount which has been or may be recovered from him in respect of any part of that payment paid otherwise than under that sub-paragraph.

(5) The payment under sub-paragraph (3) of any amount in respect of a premium shall have the same effect on the rights and liabilities of the person making it (other than his liabilities under that sub-paragraph) as if it had been a payment of that amount on account of the sum recoverable from him in respect of a premium as mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)(b).

Textual Amendments

F326 Words in Sch. 4 para. 3(1) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 5 para. 85; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Marginal Citations

M85 1986 c. 45.

M86 1985 c. 6.

Interpretation E+W+S

4 (1) In this Schedule— E+W+S

(a) in its application in England and Wales,section 196(3) of the Companies Act 1985 andsection 387 of the Insolvency Act 1986 apply as regards the meaning of the expression “the relevant date”; and

(b) in its application in Scotland, that expression has the same meaning as inPart I of Schedule 3 to the M87 Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985.

(2) In this Schedule references to a contracted-out scheme, contracted-out employment and a state scheme premium include references to a contracted-out scheme, contracted-out employment and a state scheme premium (other than a personal pension protected rights premium) within the meaning of any provisions in force in Northern Ireland and corresponding to the provisions of this Act.

Marginal Citations

M87 1985 c. 66.

Section 188.

SCHEDULE 5 U.K. Repeals

Extent Information

E5 Sch. 5: repealing provisions are co-extensive with the enactments they affect (except Pt. III which does not extend to N.I.), see s. 192(1)

Part I U.K. General

Commencement Information

I8 Sch. 5 Pt. I in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter	Short title	Extent of repeal
1973 c. 38.	The Social Security Act 1973.	Section 51(3)(b), (5) and (10). Section 52(8). Section 58(1) to (2B). Section 59(1). Sections 63 to 68. In section 69, subsections (1) to (6). Sections 71 and 72. Section 86. In section 96(1), the words from “(except” to “Part II)”. In section 99, subsection (5) and in subsection (17) the word “68” and the words “or regulations” in both places where they occur. Schedules 16 and 17.
1974 c. 14.	The National Insurance Act 1974.	Section 6(4).
1975 c. 18.	The Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1975.	In Schedule 2, paragraph 52.
1975 c. 60.	The Social Security Pensions Act 1975.	Sections 26 to 58B. Sections 59B to 60B. In section 61(2), paragraphs (a) and (b) and the words from “regulations under” to “or”. Section 61A. Section 62(4). Section 63(2)(g). Section 66. In section 68(4), the words from the beginning to “Ireland; and” and paragraphs (a) and (b). Schedules 1A, 2, 3 and 3A. In Schedule 4, paragraphs 2 and 23 to 29 and 31 to 33.
1976 c. 35.	The Police Pensions Act 1976.	In Schedule 2, paragraph 11.
1977 c. 5.	The Social Security (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1977.	Section 3(2). Section 21. Section 22(7), (8), (13), (14).
1978 c. 44.	The Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978.	Section 123. In section 124, subsection (2) and in subsection (3) the words “or 123”. Section 125(3) to (3B). In section 126(1), the words “or 123” and “or contributions to an occupational pension scheme falling to be made”. In section 127(3), the definition of “occupational pension scheme” and the words following it. In section 144(4), the words “and 123”.
1979 c. 18.	The Social Security Act 1979.	Section 18. In Schedule 3, paragraphs 3 and 18.
1980 c. 30.	The Social Security Act 1980.	Section 3(4), (7) to (10) and (12).
1981 c. 33.	The Social Security Act 1981.	In Schedule 2, paragraph 1.
1982 c. 24.	The Social Security and Housing Benefits Act 1982.	Section 40. In Schedule 4, paragraphs 20 and 21.
1984 c. 48.	The Health and Social Security Act 1984.	Sections 19 and 20.
		Schedule 6.
		In Schedule 7, paragraphs 4 and 5.
1985 c. 53.	The Social Security Act 1985.	Sections 1 to 6. Section 26. Section 28(2). Schedules 1 to 3. In Schedule 5, paragraphs 1, 3, 4, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23 to 27, 29 to 32, 34 and 36.
1985 c. 65.	The Insolvency Act 1985.	In Schedule 8, paragraphs 26 and 31(3).
1985 c. 66.	The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985.	In Schedule 7, paragraph 13.
1986 c. 45.	The Insolvency Act 1986.	In Schedule 14, the entries relating to the Social Security Pensions Act 1975.
1986 c. 50.	The Social Security Act 1986.	Sections 1 to 8. Section 9(1) to (7). Sections 10 to 17A. Section 52(1) and (2). Sections 59 to 61. Section 75. Sections 78 to 80. Section 83(3). In section 84; in subsection (1), the definitions of “average salary benefits”, “contract of service”, “employed earner”, “employer”, “employee”, “insurance company”, “minimum contributions”, “money purchase benefits”, “occupational pension scheme”, “personal pension scheme”, “protected rights”, “tax exemption”, “tax approval” and “tax year” and subsection (2). Section 85(3), (8) and (8A). Section 87(1)(a). Schedules 1 and 2. In Schedule 5, in Part I, paragraph 1 and in Part II, paragraph (a). In Schedule 8, paragraphs 4 and 8 to 11. In Schedule 10, paragraphs 2 to 9, 12 to 31 and 82.
1988 c.7.	The Social Security Act 1988.	Section 9. In Schedule 2, paragraphs 1(2), (3), 2 and 3. In Schedule 4, paragraph 22.
1989 c. 6.	The Official Secrets Act 1989.	In Schedule 1, paragraph 1(d).
1989 c. 24.	The Social Security Act 1989.	Section 7(6). Section 20. In Schedule 1, paragraph 11. In Schedule 5, paragraphs 11 and 13. In Schedule 6, paragraphs 1 to 5 and 8 to 20. In Schedule 7, paragraphs 1 and 21. In Schedule 8, paragraph 12(1)(a) and (b). In Schedule 9, the entries relating to section 64(3)(dd) of the Social Security Act 1973 and sections 53 to 56 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975.
1989 c. 38.	The Employment Act 1989.	Section 19(2).
1990 c. 27.	The Social Security Act 1990.	Sections 11 and 12(1). Sections 13 and 14. Section 22(2), (3). In section 23(5), paragraph (a), in paragraph (b) the words “section 22 above and” and paragraph (d). Schedules 2, 3 and 4.
1990 c. 41.	The Courts and Legal Services Act 1990.	Section 82(2).
1992 c. 6.	The Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992.	In Schedule 2, paragraphs 20 to 33, 35, 36, 40 to 42, 44, 49, 67 and 76 to 83.
1992 c. 52.	The Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992.	In Schedule 2, paragraph 5.
1993 c. 3.	The Social Security Act 1993.	Section 1. In section 5, in subsection (2) the words “section 1(1) and (2) and” and subsection (3).
1993 c. 8.	The Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993.	In Schedule 8, paragraphs 12 and 18.

Prospective

Part II U.K. Provisions relating to equal access

Chapter	Short title	Extent of repeal
1993 c. 48.	The Pension Schemes Act 1993.	Section 118. In section 132, the words “the equal access requirements”. In section 133(1), the words “the equal access requirements”. In section 134, in subsection (3), the words “the equal access requirements” and in subsection (4) the words “or the equal access requirements” and the words from “or as the case may be” onwards. In section 136(2)(e)(iv), the words “or the equal access requirements”. In section 139(2), the words “the equal access requirements”. In section 140(4), paragraph (c) and the word “and” immediately preceding it. Section 153(3) and (4). Section 170((5) and (6). In section 181(1), the definition of “equal access requirements”.

Part III E+W+S Provisions repealed as respects Great Britain only

Commencement Information

I9 Sch. 5 Pts. III, IV in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Chapter	Short title	Extent of Repeal
1973 c. 38.	The Social Security Act 1973.	Section 51(3). In section 69(7), the words from “but” onwards. Section 89. In section 96, in subsections (1), (2), (3) and (6) the words “regulations or”. In section 97, in subsection (3) the words “regulations and” and subsection (4). In section 99, subsections (1) and (3).
1975 c. 18.	The Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1975.	In Schedule 2, paragraph 58.
1975 c. 60.	The Social Security Pensions Act 1975.	In Schedule 4, paragraph 30.
1985 c. 53.	The Social Security Act 1985.	In Schedule 5, paragraph 2.

Part IV U.K. Subordinate legislation revoked

Number	Short title	Extent of revocation
S.I. 1987/1116.	The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Enactments) Regulations 1987.	All the Regulations.
S.I. 1988/474.	The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Tax Approval and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations 1988.	Regulation 8.
S.I. 1988/1016.	The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer to Self-employed Pension Arrangements) Regulations 1988.	Regulation 4(2).
S.I. 1989/500.	The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1989.	Regulation 3.
S.I. 1990/1141.	The Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1990.	Regulation 7.
S.I. 1992/795.	The Social Security (Class 1 Contributions - Contracted-out Percentages) Order 1992.	The whole order.

Sections 188, 189 and 190.

SCHEDULE 6 U.K. Transitional Provisions and Savings

Commencement Information

I10 Sch. 6 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Part I U.K. General Provisions

1 U.K. In this Schedule “the repealed enactments” means the enactments repealed or revoked by this Act.

2 (1) The substitution of this Act for the repealed enactments does not affect the continuity of the law. U.K.

(2) Anything done or having effect as if done under or for the purposes of a provision of the repealed enactments has effect, if it could have been done under or for the purposes of the corresponding provision of this Act, as if done under or for the purposes of that corresponding provision.

(3) Any reference, whether express or implied, in this Act or any other enactment, instrument or document to a provision of this Act shall, so far as the context permits, be construed as including, in relation to the times, circumstances and purposes in relation to which the corresponding provision of the repealed enactments has effect, a reference to that corresponding provision.

(4) Any reference, whether express or implied, in any enactment, instrument or document to a provision of the repealed enactments shall be construed, so far as is required for continuing its effect, as including a reference to the corresponding provision of this Act.

3 U.K. Where—

(a) this Act repeals an enactment relating to the coming into force of another provision, including—

(i) an enactment deeming a provision always to have had effect, or to have had effect from a date earlier than that which would otherwise apply, or enabling regulations or an order made under a provision to be framed so as to have such an effect, and

(ii) an enactment conferring power by regulations to provide or make savings in preparation for or in connection with the coming into force of a provision, and

(b) the effect of that provision is reproduced in this Act,

the repeal does not affect the operation of that enactment, in so far as it is not specifically reproduced in this Act but remains capable of having effect, in relation to the corresponding provision of this Act.

4 (1) The repeal or revocation by this Act of an enactment previously repealed or revoked subject to savings does not affect the continued operation of those savings. U.K.

(2) The repeal or revocation by this Act of a saving to which a previous repeal or revocation of an enactment is subject does not affect the operation of the saving in so far as it is not specifically reproduced in this Act but remains capable of having effect.

5 U.K. The repeal or revocation by this Act of an enactment which has effect as respects any provision of the repealed enactments (being a provision which is not reproduced in this Act but continues in effect by virtue of this Schedule or the M88 Interpretation Act 1978) does not affect its operation as respects that provision.

Marginal Citations

M88 1978 c. 30.

6 U.K. Any document made, served or issued after this Act comes into force which contains a reference to any of the repealed enactments shall be construed, except so far as a contrary intention appears, as referring or, as the context may require, including a reference to the corresponding provision of this Act.

Part II U.K. Specific Provisions

Contracting-out requirements for schemes providing guaranteed minimum pensions U.K.

7 U.K. An occupational pension scheme which—

(a) at any time before the coming into operation of the first regulations made under—

(i) paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 32 of the M89 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (which made corresponding provision to that made by section 9(2)(a) of this Act), or

(ii) subsection (8) of section 35 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (which made corresponding provision to that made by section 16(4) of this Act),

did not satisfy that paragraph or, as the case may be, that subsection; but

(b) would have satisfied it if those regulations had then been in operation,

shall, for the purpose of determining whether the scheme satisfied that paragraph or, as the case may be, that subsection, be treated as if those regulations had been in operation at that time.

Marginal Citations

M89 1975 c. 60.

8 U.K. Any document the contents of which are in terms corresponding to those of section 35(7) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975, as that subsection stood immediately before the passing of the M90 Social Security Act 1985 (which corresponded to subsection (2) of section 16 of this Act, but with the substitution for the words from “is terminated before” onwards of the words “is terminated before he attains the scheme’s normal pension age shall be determined for the purposes of section 14(2) without reference to any order that comes into force under section 21 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 after the relevant year in which his service ends”) shall be construed as if its contents were and always had been in terms corresponding to those of section 16(2) of this Act.

Marginal Citations

M90 1985 c. 53.

9 U.K. The requirement of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 that for an occupational pension scheme to be contracted-out in relation to an earner’s employment it must provide requisite benefits shall, except so far as it relates to guaranteed minimum pensions, be treated for the purposes of section 37 of that Act as if it had never existed.

10 (1) Where in the tax year 1989-90 the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme made an increase in the rate of pensions currently payable to the members of the scheme who had attained pensionable age or to the widows or widowers of members, they may deduct the amount of the increase from any increase which, but for this sub-paragraph, they would be required to make under section 109 in the tax year 1990-91. U.K.

(2) Subsections (1) and (4) of section 110 shall apply to sub-paragraph (1) as they apply to subsections (2) and (3) of that section.

Overriding effect of certain requirements for existing contracted-out and appropriate schemes U.K.

11 (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), if immediately before paragraph 7 of Schedule 4 to the M91 Social Security Act 1990 came into force a contracting-out certificate was in force in relation to an occupational pension scheme then, to the extent that the rules of the scheme are inconsistent with the inclusion in section 13(2)(a) of this Act of the words “and does not have a guaranteed minimum under sections 14 to 16” and the inclusion in section 14 of this Act of subsection (3) of that section, they shall be overridden by them. U.K.

(2) If paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 9 has or ever had effect in respect of this paragraph, sub-paragraph (1) above shall have effect with the substitution for the words “paragraph 7 of Schedule 4 to the Social Security Act 1990” of the words “this paragraph”.

Marginal Citations

M91 1990 c. 27

12 U.K. If immediately before 13th July 1990—

(a) there was in force in relation to an occupational pension scheme a contracting-out certificate which stated that the scheme was contracted-out by virtue of section 32(2A) of the M92 Social Security Pensions Act 1975, or

(b) there was in force in relation to a personal pension scheme an appropriate scheme certificate,

then, to the extent that the rules of the scheme are inconsistent with any provision of this Act derived from provision made by paragraph 19(1) or (2) or 20(1) to (3) of Schedule 6 to the M93 Social Security Act 1989 (by virtue of which—

(i) section 27(3) applies to all protected rights and not only such rights as are mentioned in section 10(2) or (3);

(ii) section 28 includes subsection (1) and, in subsection (3), the words “Subject to subsections (5) and (7)”, the words from “except” to “subsection (4)” and the word “shall”; and

(iii) section 29 includes subsection (2))

they shall be overridden by that provision.

Marginal Citations

M92 1975 c. 60.

M93 1989 c. 24.

Transactions discharging trustees U.K.

13 U.K. Without prejudice to section 16 of the M94 Interpretation Act 1978—

(a) as respects a transaction which took place before 1st January 1986, sections 19(1) and 81 have effect with the omission of paragraph (c), and

(b) as respects a transaction which took place before 1st November 1986, section 19 has effect with the substitution for the references to guaranteed minimum pensions of references to requisite benefits.

Marginal Citations

M94 1978 c. 30.

Contributions equivalent premiums: earnings before 1987-88 U.K.

14 (1) Where an earner’s earnings paid in any period before the tax year 1987-88— U.K.

(a) exceeded the lower earnings limit; but

(b) were not such that primary Class 1 contributions within Bracket 3 fell to be paid in respect of them,

it shall be assumed for the purposes of sections 58(4) and 61(2) that his earnings paid in that period were such that, taking the rate specified in Bracket 3 as the appropriate rate, the same amount of primary Class 1 contributions fell to be paid in respect of them as in fact fell to be paid in respect of them; and in this paragraph “Bracket 3” has the meaning given in section 9(3) of the M95 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992.

(2) Section 63(3) applies for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), in so far as it applies as respects section 58(4), as if the reference in paragraph (b) of section 63(3) to earnings included a reference to earnings relevant for any purpose of that sub-paragraph.

(3) Where the Secretary of State has acted in pursuance of section 63(3) as applied by sub-paragraph (2) and he subsequently ascertains the amount of those earnings—

(a) if it appears to him that the amount of the contributions equivalent premium would have been less if he had not made the calculation on the basis described in sub-paragraph (1), he shall refund the difference to the prescribed person, and

(b) if it appears to the Secretary of State that that premium would have been greater if he had not done so, the prescribed person shall pay the difference to him.

Marginal Citations

M95 1992 c. 4.

Preservation U.K.

15 U.K. Without prejudice to paragraph 3, in any case where—

(a) the pensionable service of a member of a scheme terminated during the period beginning with 6th April 1988 and ending with 27th February 1991, otherwise than on the termination of his service in relevant employment, and

(b) during that period no payments in discharge of his rights under the scheme were made in consequence of that termination,

paragraph 6(1) of Schedule 16 to the M96 Social Security Act 1973 (which corresponded to section 71(1) of this Act) shall be taken at all times on and after 6th April 1988 to have had effect in relation to the member and his rights under the scheme with the amendment made by paragraph 5(1) of Schedule 4 to the M97 Social Security Act 1990 (which substituted the words “pensionable service” for the words “service in relevant employment”).

Marginal Citations

M96 1973 c. 38.

M97 1990 c. 27.

Anti-franking U.K.

16 (1) If before 21st July 1989 an earner ceased to be in contracted-out employment by reference to an occupational pension scheme other than a money purchase contracted-out scheme, Chapter III of Part IV shall apply in relation to him with the modifications set out in sub-paragraphs (2) and (3). U.K.

(2) In section 87—

(a) in subsection (3) for the words “at any time” there shall be substituted the words “ on the relevant date and at any time thereafter ”;

(b) after that subsection there shall be inserted—

“(3A) In subsection (3) “relevant date”—

(a) in the application of that subsection to a case where a scheme provides for any part of the pension in excess of the earner’s guaranteed minimum to commence from a date not more than 3 months after that on which he attains pensionable age or to be postponed for any period for which he continues in employment (whether or not employment to which the scheme relates) after attaining that age, is to be construed in relation to the part of the pension as to which such provision is made as a reference to the date on which by virtue of it that part of the pension begins to be paid; and

(b) in any other case means the commencement of payment date.”;

(c) in subsection (4) of that section paragraph (d) shall be omitted.

(3) Section 90 shall be omitted.

Modifications in consequence of enactment of Part I of the Social Security Act 1986 U.K.

17 (1) Regulations may provide that any provision of this Act to which section 154 applies shall have effect subject to such modifications (other than those which may be made by virtue of that section) as the Secretary of State may consider necessary or expedient in consequence of Part I of the M98 Social Security Act 1986 or any provision of this Act deriving from that Part. U.K.

(2) Regulations may provide that any provision contained in an Act to which this sub-paragraph applies shall have effect subject to such modifications as the Secretary of State may consider necessary or expedient in consequence of the provisions mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) or in consequence of any corresponding enactment extending to Northern Ireland.

(3) The Acts to which sub-paragraph (2) applies are—

(a) the M99 Fire Services Act 1947;

(b) the M100 Sheriffs’ Pensions (Scotland) Act 1961;

(c) the M101 Superannuation Act 1972;

(d) the M102 Parliamentary and other Pensions Act 1972;

(e) the M103 Water Act 1973;

(f) the M104 Police Pensions Act 1976;

(g) the M105 Parliamentary Pensions Act 1978;

(h) the M106 Judicial Pensions Act 1981;

(i) any Act which relates to the employment of persons by a harbour authority (within the meaning of section 57(1) of the M107 Harbours Act 1964);

(j) the M108 Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993.

Marginal Citations

M98 1986 c. 50.

M99 1947 c. 41.

M100 1961 c. 42.

M101 1972 c. 11.

M102 1972 c. 48.

M103 1973 c. 37.

M104 1976 c. 35.

M105 1978 c. 56.

M106 1981 c. 20.

M107 1964 c. 40.

M108 1993 c. 8.

Savings for statutory instruments U.K.

18 U.K. The repeal by this Act of section 26 of the M109 Social Security Act 1985 (disapplication of requirement that regulations be referred to the Board in the case of certain regulations made shortly after the commencement of that Act) shall not affect the validity of any regulations to which that section applied.

Marginal Citations

M109 1985 c. 53.

19 U.K. The repeal of subsection (2) of section 17A of the Social Security Act 1986 shall not affect the validity of any Order containing such provision as there mentioned (provision for the Secretary of State to make payments in relation to the provisions contained in Part I of that Act for any period beginning on or after 6th April 1987).

Provisions contained in this Act by virtue of statutory instruments U.K.

20 U.K. Without prejudice to any express provision in this Act, where this Act repeals any provision contained in any enactment by virtue of any order or regulations (including a provision which has not come into force at the time of the repeal) and the provision is reproduced in this Act, the Secretary of State shall have the like power to make orders or regulations repealing or amending the provision of this Act which reproduces the effect of the repealed provision as he had in relation to that provision.

Saving for application of general provisions relating to social security U.K.

21 U.K. The repeals made by this Act do not affect the operation of section 66(2) of the M110 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (or of any other provision in that Act or any other enactment as it applies by virtue of that section), so far as it is not given effect to in this Act but remains capable of having effect (and paragraph 10 of Schedule 3 to the M111 Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 shall continue to have effect accordingly).

Marginal Citations

M110 1975 c. 60.

M111 1992 c. 6.

Saving for section 7 of the Social Security Act 1986 U.K.

22 U.K. The repeal by this Act of section 7 of the M112 Social Security Act 1986 (schemes becoming contracted-out between 1986 and 1993) or of any reference to that section in another of the repealed enactments does not affect—

(a) the operation of that section so far as it is not reproduced in this Act but remains capable of having effect; or

(b) the operation of that enactment so far as the reference is not reproduced in the corresponding provision of this Act and that enactment remains capable of having effect in relation to that section.

Marginal Citations

M112 1986 c. 50.

Prospective

Section 190.

SCHEDULE 7 U.K. Re-enactment or amendment of certain provisions not in force

The Equal Pay Act 1970 (c. 41) E+W+S

F327 1 E+W+S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F327 Sch. 7 para. 1 repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 47, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

The Social Security Act 1989 (c.24) E+W+S

2 E+W+S In Schedule 5 to the Social Security Act 1989—

(a) in paragraph 2(8) for the words “section 84(1) of the 1986 Act” there shall be substituted the words “ section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(b) in paragraph 7(d) for the words “the meaning given by section 51(3)(b) of the 1973 Act” there shall be substituted the words “ the same meaning as “public service pension scheme” in section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(c) in paragraph 8 for the words “section 15(1) of the 1986 Act” there shall be substituted the words “ section 160(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

This Act U.K.

F328 3 U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F328 Sch. 7 para. 3 repealed (1.1.1996) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 3 para. 47, Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1995/3104, art. 2(3)

Section 190.

SCHEDULE 8 U.K. Consequential Amendments

Extent Information

E6 Sch. 8: amending provisions are co-extensive with the enactments they affect, see s. 192(1)

Commencement Information

I11 Sch. 9 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

The Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (c. 13) U.K.

1 U.K. In paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967, in the definition of “judicial pension scheme”, for the words “section 66(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Administration of Justice Act 1970 (c. 31) E+W+S

2 E+W+S In paragraph 3 of Schedule 4 to the Administration of Justice Act 1970 for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Equal Pay Act 1970 (c. 41) E+W+S

F329 3 E+W+S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F329 Sch. 8 para. 3 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. I; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

The Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 (c. 32) E+W

4 E+W In section 24(2) of and paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (c. 56) E+W+S

5 E+W+S In section 17(1) of the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971, in the definition of “money purchase benefits”, for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11) U.K.

6 U.K. In section 1(9) of the Superannuation Act 1972, in the definition of “money purchase scheme”, for the words from “means” onwards there shall be substituted the words “ has the meaning given by section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

7 E+W+S In sections 9(6) and 10(6) of that Act, in the definition of “money purchase benefits”, for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

8 U.K. In section 13(15), in the definition of “judicial pension scheme”, for the words “section 66(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

The Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (c. 60) E+W+S

9 (1) In section 59 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975— E+W+S

(a) in subsection (5A), for the words “section 37A(13), (14) or (15) above” there shall be substituted the words “ section 110(2) or (3) of, or paragraph 10 of Schedule 6 to, the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”; and

(b) in subsection (7), after the definition of “beginning date” there shall be inserted—

““employment”, “guaranteed minimum pension” and “transfer credit” have the same meaning as in section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993”.

(2) In section 59A(2A) of that Act—

(a) after the words “tax year” there shall be inserted the words “ as defined in section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(b) for the words “section 37A above” in the first place where they occur there shall be substituted the words “ section 109 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”; and

(c) for those words in the second place where they occur there shall be substituted the words “ that section ”.

The Rent Act 1977 (c. 42) E+W

10 E+W In section 653(3) of the Rent Act 1977 for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c. 44) E+W+S

F330 11 E+W+S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F330 Sch. 8 para. 11(1) repealed (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-201)

The Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (c. 55) E+W

12 E+W In sections 55(2)(b)(ii) and 58(2)(ii) of the Justices of the Peace Act 1979 for the words “Part III of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter III of Part III of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Judicial Pensions Act 1981 (c. 20) U.K.

13 U.K. In section 33A(9) of the Judicial Pensions Act 1981—

(a) in the definition of “employment” for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” and “that Act” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ” and “section 2 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992”; and

(b) in the definition of “occupational pension scheme” for the words “section 66(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(c) in the definition of “personal pension scheme” for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(d) in the definitions of “tax exemption” and “tax approval” for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

14 U.K. In Schedule 1A to that Act—

(a) in paragraph 1 in the definition of “protected rights” for the words “the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(b) in paragraph 3 for the words “Part II of Schedule 1A to the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter IV of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(c) in paragraph 6(6)(a)(ii) for the words “section 2 of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 7 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Forfeiture Act 1982 (c. 34) E+W+S

15 E+W+S In the definition of “relevant enactment” in section 4(5) of the Forfeiture Act 1982 there shall be inserted at the appropriate place the words— “ the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) E+W+S

16 E+W+S In Schedule 2 to the Companies Act 1985—

(a) in paragraph 3(2)(b) for the words “section 47 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (deduction of premium from refund of contributions)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 61 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (deduction of contributions equivalent premium from refund of scheme contributions) ”;

(b) in paragraph 7(2)(b)—

(i) for the words “section 47 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (deduction of premium from refund of contributions)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 61 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (deduction of contributions equivalent premium from refund of scheme contributions) ”; and

(ii) for the words “Part III” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter III of Part III ”.

The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 66) S

17 S In paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 for the words “Schedule 3 to the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Schedule 4 to the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) E+W+S

18 E+W+S In section 386(3) of and paragraph 8 of Schedule 6 to the Insolvency Act 1986 for the words “Schedule 3 to the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Schedule 4 to the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Coal Industry Act 1987 (c. 3) E+W+S

F331 19 E+W+S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F331 Sch. 8 para. 19 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 5 Group 12

The Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1) U.K.

20 (1) In section 464(5)(b) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 for the words “section 51(3)(a) of the Social Security Act 1973” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”. U.K.

(2) In section 635(3)(b) of that Act for the words “Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

(3) In sections 638(6)(c) and 649(1) of that Act for the words “Part I of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 43 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

(4) In section 649(2) of that Act for the words from “the percentage” to “1986” there shall be substituted the words “ so much of the aggregate amount mentioned in section 45(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 as is attributable to the reduction which would fall to be made under section 41(1)(a) of that Act ”.

(5) In section 649(6)(b) of that Act for the words “Part I and section 3(3) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 43, section 45(1) and section 41(1)(a) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Official Secrets Act 1989 (c. 6) U.K.

21 U.K. In paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 to the Official Secrets Act 1989 for the words “Social Security Act 1973” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) U.K.

22 U.K. In paragraph 11(2)(b) of Schedule 7 to the Finance Act 1989 for the words “Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

The Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29) E+W+S

23 E+W+S In paragraph 5(1) of Schedule 14 and in paragraph 5(1) of Schedule 15 to the Electricity Act 1989 for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (contracted-out pension schemes)” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 (so far as relating to occupational pension schemes within the meaning of that Act) ”.

The Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5) E+W+S

24 E+W+S In section 3(1)(c)(ii) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 for the words “the Pensions Act” there shall be substituted the words “the Social Security Pensions Act 1975”.

25 E+W+S At the end of section 70(3) of that Act there shall be inserted the words “or

(k) the Pensions Act”.

26 E+W+S In section 110(8) of that Act for paragraphs (d) and (e) there shall be substituted—

“(d) the Social Security Pensions Act 1975; and

(e) the Pensions Act”.

27 E+W+S In section 148(7) of that Act for the words “section 21 of the Pensions Act” there shall be substituted the words “ section 21 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 ”.

28 E+W+S In section 150 of that Act—

(a) in subsection (1)(e), for the words “section 35(6)” and “section 36(3)” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ section 15(1) ” and “ section 17(2) ”;

(b) after subsection (10) there shall be inserted—

“(10A) Where a member of an appropriate personal pension scheme or a money purchase contracted-out scheme continues in employment after attaining pensionable age and the commencement of his pension under the scheme is postponed, the preceding provisions of this section shall have effect as if—

(a) the guaranteed minimum pension to which he is treated as entitled by virtue of section 48(2)(a) of the Pensions Act were subject to increases in accordance with the provisions of section 15(1) of that Act; and

(b) the amounts of any notional increases referred to in paragraph (a) above were subject to annual up-rating in the same way as if they were sums to which subsection (1)(e)(i) above applied.”; and

(c) in subsection (11), for the words “the Pensions Act” there shall be substituted the words “ the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 ”.

29 E+W+S In section 151 of that Act—

(a) in subsection (4), for the words “section 35(6)” and the words “section 37A” in both places where they occur there shall be substituted respectively the words “ section 15(1) ” and “ section 109 ”; and

(b) in subsection (5), for the words “section 35(6)” and “section 36(3)” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ section 15(1) ” and “ section 17(2) ”.

30 E+W+S In section 155(7) of that Act, for the words “the Pensions Act” there shall be substituted the words “ the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 ”.

31 E+W+S In section 191 of that Act—

(a) the following definitions shall be inserted at the appropriate places—

• ““money purchase contracted-out scheme” has the same meaning as in section 8(1)(a)(ii) of the Pensions Act;” and

““pensionable age” has the same meaning as in section 122 of the Contributions and Benefits Act”;

(b) in the definition of “occupational pension scheme”, for the words “section 66(1)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 ”;

(c) in the definition of “the Pensions Act”, for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(d) in the definition of “personal pension scheme”, for the words “section 84(1) of the 1986 Act” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pensions Act ” and at the end of that definition there shall be added the words “ and “appropriate”, in relation to such a scheme, shall be construed in accordance with section 7(4) of that Act. ”.

The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4) E+W+S

32 E+W+S In section 1(3) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 for the words from “Part III” to “contributions)” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter II of Part III of the Pensions Act (reduction in state scheme contributions and benefits for members of certified schemes) ”.

33 E+W+S In section 8(1) of that Act for the words “section 27 of the Pensions Act (contracted-out rates)” there shall be substituted the words “section 41 of the Pensions Act (reduced rates of Class 1 contributions for earners in contracted-out employment)”.

34 E+W+S In section 9(4) of that Act for the words “section 27” there shall be substituted the words “section 41”.

35 E+W+S In section 20(3) of that Act for the words from “Part III” to “benefit)” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter II of Part III of the Pensions Act (reduction in state scheme contributions and benefits for members of certified schemes) ”.

36 E+W+S In section 23(2) of that Act after the words “the Pensions Act” there shall be inserted the words “ or the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 ”.

37 E+W+S In section 34(5) of that Act for the words “section 29” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46 ”.

38 E+W+S In section 44(8) of that Act for the words “section 21 of the Pensions Act” there shall be substituted the words “ section 21 of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 ”.

39 E+W+S In section 47(3) of that Act for the words “section 29” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46 ”.

40 E+W+S In section 50(2) of that Act for the words “section 29B(2)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46(5) ”.

41 E+W+S In section 174 of that Act, in the definition of “the Pensions Act” for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

42 E+W+S In Schedule 5 to that Act—

(a) in paragraph 2(6) for the words “section 29B(2)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46(5) ”; and

(b) in paragraphs 5(1) and 6(1)(c)(i) for the words “section 35(6)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 15(1) ”; and

(c) in paragraphs 5(3) and 6(3)(c) and (4)(b) for the words “section 37A” there shall be substituted the words “ section 109 ”.

43 E+W+S In paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 to that Act—

(a) in sub-paragraph (3) for the words “section 29” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46 ”; and

(b) in sub-paragraph (11) for the words from “section 29C” to “supplement)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 46(6) and (7) (entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions and increases of unemployability supplement) ”.

The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53) U.K.

44 U.K. In the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992—

F332 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) in paragraph 35 of Schedule 1—

F332 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) in paragraph (e) for the words “Part IVA of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (c. 60)” and “section 59C(2)” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ Part X of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ” and “ section 146(2) ” .

Textual Amendments

F332 Sch. 8 para. 44(a)(b)(i) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 7 Pt. III; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

The Social Security Act 1993 (c.3) E+W+S

45 E+W+S In section 2(4)(b) of the Social Security Act 1993—

F333 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) at the end there shall be inserted the words— “and

(c) under section 124(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993”.

Textual Amendments

F333 Sch. 8 para. 45(a) repealed (22.8.1996) by Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18), s. 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-201)

The Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8) U.K.

46 (1) In section 10(8) of the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993— U.K.

(a) in the definition of “employment” for the words “Social Security Pensions Act 1975” and “that Act” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ Pension Schemes Act 1993 ” and “ section 2 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 ”; and

(b) in the definition of “occupational pension scheme” for the words “section 66(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(c) in the definition of “personal pension scheme” for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(d) in the definitions of “tax exemption” and “tax approval” for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

(2) In section 13(9) of that Act, in the definition of “personal pension scheme”, for the words “section 2 of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 7 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

(3) In section 16 of that Act, for paragraph (a) there shall be substituted—

“(a) section 141 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (modification of public service schemes) or section 143 of that Act (winding up of public service schemes);”.

(4) In section 30(1) of that Act, in the definition of “judicial pension scheme” for the words “section 66(1) of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

(5) In Schedule 2 to that Act—

(a) in paragraph 1—

(i) for the words “the Social Security Pensions Act 1975”, in each place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words “ the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(ii) in the definition of “occupational pension scheme” for the words “section 66(1)” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 ”;

(iii) in the definition of “personal pension scheme” for the words “section 84(1) of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(b) in paragraph 3 for the words “Part II of Schedule 1A to the Social Security Pensions Act 1975” there shall be substituted the words “ Chapter IV of Part IV of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”;

(c) in paragraph 6(6)(a)(ii) for the words “section 2 of the Social Security Act 1986” there shall be substituted the words “ section 7 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 ”.

Sections 191 and 193(2).

SCHEDULE 9 U.K. Transitory Modifications

1 (1) If— U.K.

(a) no date has been appointed as the date on which a provision mentioned in column 1 of the following Table is to come into force before the commencement date, or

(b) a date has been appointed which is later than the commencement date,

then the paragraph of this Schedule mentioned in column 2 of the Table opposite that provision shall have effect until the appointed day.

TABLE

Provision	Paragraph of this Schedule
(i) Section 69(7) of the M113 Social Security Act 1973.	Paragraph 2.
(ii) F334 ...	F334 . . .
(iii) F334 ...	F334 . . .
(iv) F334 ...	F334 . . .
(v) F334 ...	F334 . . .
(vi) Section 82(2) of the M114 Courts and Legal Services Act 1990.	Paragraph 5.
(vii) Paragraph 23 of Schedule 16 to the M115 Friendly Societies Act 1992.	Paragraph 6.
(viii) Paragraph 12 of Schedule 8 to the M116 Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993.	Paragraph 7(1).
(ix) Paragraph 18(1) of Schedule 8 to the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993.	Paragraph 7(2).
(x) Paragraph 18(2) of Schedule 8 to the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993.	Paragraph 7(3).

(2) If—

(a) a date has been appointed as the date on which a provision mentioned in column 1 of the Table in sub-paragraph (1) is to come into force for some purposes of that provision but not for others, and

(b) that date is on or before the commencement date,

then the paragraph mentioned in column 2 of the Table opposite that provision shall have effect for those other purposes of that provision (in so far as it is capable of doing so) until the relevant appointed day.

(3) In this paragraph—

• “the commencement date”, means the date on which the provisions of this Act other than those mentioned in subsection (3) of section 193 come into force by virtue of an order under subsection (2) of that section;

• “the appointed day”, in relation to a provision mentioned in column 1 of the Table in sub-paragraph (1), means—

(a) in the case mentioned in paragraph (a) of sub-paragraph (1), such day as may be appointed by order for the purposes of that provision—

(i) in the case of the [F335 provision mentioned in paragraph (i)] of that Table, by the Secretary of State;

(ii) in the case of the provision mentioned in paragraph (vi) of that Table, by the Lord Chancellor or by the Secretary of State or by both acting jointly;

(iii) in the case of the provision mentioned in paragraph (vii) of that Table, by the Treasury; and

(iv) in the case of the provisions mentioned in paragraphs (viii) to (x) of that Table, by the appropriate Minister (within the meaning of section 30(1) of the M117 Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993); and

(b) in the case mentioned in paragraph (b) of that sub-paragraph, the day appointed as the day on which that provision is to come into force.

(4) An order under sub-paragraph (3) may—

(a) appoint different days for different provisions or for different purposes of the same provision;

(b) in the case of an order appointing a day until which paragraph 2 has effect, may make such transitional provision or savings as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient in connection with section 163(9), and may make such adaptations of that section or of any provision of this Act deriving from the M118 Social Security Act 1973 as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient in consequence of the postponed (or partly postponed) operation of that section (whether before on or after the day appointed by the order);

(c) in the case of an order appointing a day until which paragraph 5 has effect, may contain such incidental, supplemental or transitional provisions or savings as the person making it considers expedient;

(d) in the case of an order appointing a day until which paragraph 6 has effect, may make such transitional provision or savings (whether or not involving the modification of any statutory provision) as appear to the Treasury necessary or expedient in connection with the bringing into force of the words which have effect by virtue of that order;

(e) in the case of an order appointing a day until which paragraph 7 has effect, may make such transitional, consequential, supplementary or incidental provision or savings (whether or not involving the modification of the operation of the M119 Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 or any other enactment) as appear to the appropriate Minister (within the meaning of section 30(1) of that Act) to be necessary or expedient for the purposes of or in connection with the bringing into force of the provisions which have effect by virtue of that order;

and in sub-paragraph (2) “the relevant appointed day”, in relation to any purpose of a provision, means the day appointed as the day on which the provision is to come into force for that purpose.

F336 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) The Treasury may by regulations make such transitional and consequential provisions and such savings as they consider necessary or expedient in preparation for or in connection with or in consequence of the coming into force of the words which come into force when paragraph 6 ceases to have effect and such regulations may make modifications of any enactment contained in the M120 Friendly Societies Act 1992 or in any other Act.

Textual Amendments

F334 Sch. 9 para. 1(1)(ii)-(v) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 16(2)(a), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F335 Words in Sch. 9 para. 1(3)(a)(i) substituted (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 16(2)(b); S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

F336 Sch. 9 para. 1(5) repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 16(2)(c), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Marginal Citations

M113 1973 c. 38.

M114 1990 c. 41.

M115 1992 c. 40.

M116 1993 c. 8.

M117 1993 c. 8.

M118 1973 c. 38.

M119 1993 c. 8.

M120 1992 c. 40.

Rule against perpetuities U.K.

2 U.K. In section 163, subsection (9) shall be omitted.

Limited price indexation U.K.

F337 3 U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F337 Sch. 9 para. 4 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 16(3), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

Guaranteed minimum for married women and widows paying reduced rate contributions U.K.

F337 4 U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F337 Sch. 9 para. 4 repealed (6.4.1997) by Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), s. 180(1), Sch. 6 para. 16(3), Sch. 7 Pt. IV; S.I. 1997/664, art. 2(3), Sch. Pt. 2

5 U.K. In section 111, subsection (3) shall be omitted.

Friendly societies U.K.

6 U.K. In section 162(4)(c)(i), for the words “section 65A” there shall be substituted the words “ section 65(2) ”.

Judicial pensions U.K.

7 (1) In section 146, subsection (3) shall be omitted. U.K.

(2) In section 111(3), the words “the Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993” shall be omitted.

(3) In Schedule 6, paragraph 17(3)(j) shall be omitted.

  U.K. TABLE OF DERIVATIONS

Notes: U.K.

1 This Table shows the derivation of the provisions of the consolidation.

2 U.K. The following abbreviations are used in the Table:—

Acts of Parliament

1973	= Social Security Act 1973 (c. 38)
1975	= Social Security Act 1975 (c. 14)
1975P	= Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (c. 60)
1977	= Social Security (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1977 (c. 5)
1978	= Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c. 44)
1980	= Social Security Act 1980 (c. 30)
1982	= Social Security and Housing Benefits Act 1982 (c. 24)
1984	= Health and Social Security Act 1984 (c. 48)
1985	= Social Security Act 1985 (c. 53)
1986	= Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50)
1989	= Social Security Act 1989 (c. 24)
1990	= Social Security Act 1990 (c. 27)
1992	= Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6)
1993	= Social Security Act 1993 (c. 3)

Subordinate legislation

S.I. 1987/1116

= Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Enactments) Regulations 1987

3 U.K. The abbreviation “Law Com Rec No.” followed by a number refers to the recommendation set out in the paragraph of that number in the Appendix to the Report of the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission (Cm.2184).

4 U.K. The entry “drafting” indicates a provision of a mechanical or editorial nature only affecting the arrangement of the consolidation.

5 U.K. The Table does not show the effect of transfer of functions orders.

6 U.K. The Table does not show the effect of the saving by paragraph 10 of Schedule 3 to the Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c.6), which preserves provisions of the Social Security Act 1975 (c.14) as that Act continues to operate for the purposes of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (c.60) by virtue of s.66(2) of the latter Act.

Provision	Derivation
1	1973 ss.51(3), 99(1); 1975P s.66(1); 1980 s.4(1); 1986 s.84, Sch.10 para.28.
2(1)	1973 s.66(1); drafting.
(2)	1973 s.66(1), (10)(a); 1985 Sch.5 para.1; 1986 Sch.10 para.4.
3(1), (2)	1973 s.66(2).
4(1), (2)	1973 s.66(6); Social Security Act 1981 (c.33) Sch.2 para.1.
(3)	1973 s.66(6A); Social Security Act 1981 (c.33) Sch.2 para.1.
5	Drafting.
6(1) to (5)	1975P s.59K(1) to (5); 1990 s.13(1).
(6) to (8)	1975P s.59K(7), (9); 1990 s.13(1).
7(1)	1975P ss.30(1)(pt.), 31(1)(pt.); 1986 ss.1(8), 2(1)(a).
(2)	1975P s.31(1)(pt.).
(3)	1975P s.32(1).
(4)	1986 s.1(8).
(5)	1986 s.2(6).
(6)	1986 s.2(1)(c).
(7)	1975P s.31(7)(pt.); 1986 s.2(5)(pt.).
8(1)	1975P s.30(1); 1986 Sch.2 para.4(a), Sch.10 para.15.
(2)	1975P ss.26(2), 30(1A),(1B); 1986 s.9(4), Sch.2 para.4(b), Sch.10 para.12(b).
(3)	1975P s.30(1C); 1986 Sch.2 para.4(b).
(4)	1975P s.30(3).
(5)	1975P s.30(4).
9(1)	1975P s.32(2); 1986 Sch.2 para.5.
(2)	1975P s.32(2); 1986 s.9(4)(b), Sch.10 para.16(a).
(3)	1975P s.32(2A); 1986 Sch.1 para.6, Sch.2 para.5.
(4)	1975P s.32(5).
(5)	1986 s.2(2), Sch.1 para.6; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(1).
(6)	1975P s.32(2)(b), (2A)(c); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(1).
10(1)	1986 Sch.1 para.7(1).
(2)	1975P s.32(2B)(c); 1986 Sch.1 para.7(2).
(3)	1986 Sch.1 para.7(2).
11(1), (2)	1975P s.31(3).
(3),(4)	1975P s.31(4).
(5)	1975P s.31(5).
12(1), (2)	1975P s.32(2C); 1986 Sch.2 para.5(b).
(3)	1975P s.32(2D); 1986 Sch.2 para.5(b).
13(1)	1975P s.33(1); 1986 Sch.2 para.6(1)(a).
(2)	1975P s.33(1A); 1986 Sch.10 para.17; 1990 Sch.4 para.7(1); 1992 Sch.2 para.26.
(3)	1975P s.33(2).
(4), (5)	1975P s.33(3).
(6) to (8)	1975P s.33(5) to (7).
14(1)	1975P s.35(1).
(2)	1975P s.35(2); 1986 Sch.8 para.8.
(3)	1975P s.35(2ZA); 1990 Sch.4 para.7(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.27(1).
(4)	1975P s.35(2A); 1989 Sch.6 para.5.
(5),(6)	1975P s.35(3); 1986 s.9(1).
(7)	1975P s.35(4).
(8)	1975P s.35(9).
15(1), (2)	1975P s.35(6); 1977 s.3(2).
(3), (4)	1975P s.35(6A), (6B); 1986 s.9(2).
16(1)	1975P s.35(5); Social Security Act 1979 (c.18) Sch.3 para.18(a); Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.2 para.1(2), (3); 1992 Sch.2 para.27(2).
(2)	1975P s.35(7)(pt.); 1985 Sch.3 paras.2, 7.
(3)	1975P ss.35(7)(pt.), 45(1)(b); Social Security Act 1979 (c.18) Sch.3 para.18; 1992 Sch.2 para.27(2).
(4)	1975P s.35(8); 1985 Sch.3 para.8.
(5)	1975P s.35(9).
17(1)	1975P s.36(1); 1986 s.9(3)(a), Sch.2 para.6(1)(b).
(2), (3), (4)	1975P s.36(3); 1986 s.9(3)(b).
(5)	1975P s.36(6), (8); 1992 Sch.2 para.28.
(6)	1975P s.36(7A), (8); 1986 s.9(3)(c), (4).
(7)	1975P s.36(7B); 1986 s.9(3)(c).
18(1)	1975P s.60A; Social Security Act 1979 (c.18) s.18.
(2)	1975P s.60B; Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.2 para.2.
19(1)	1975P s.52C(1)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 Sch.10 para.26; 1989 Sch.6 para.14.
(2)	1975P s.52C(2); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 Sch.10 para.26.
(3), (4)	1975P s.52C(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 Sch.10 para.26; 1990 Sch.4 para.10.
(5)	1975P s.52C(5); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 Sch.10 para.26(2); Law Com Rec No.1.
(6)	1975P s.52C(6); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(7)	1975P s.52C(7)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
20(1)	1975P s.38(1); 1984 s.19(1); 1986 Sch.10 para.18.
(2) to (5)	1975P s.38(1A) to (1D); 1984 s.19(1).
(6)	1975P s.38(3); 1986 s.9(4).
21(1)	1975P s.39(1).
(2)	1975P s.39(4); 1986 s.9(4).
22	1975P s.40(1).
23(1)	1975P s.40(2); 1985 Sch.5 para.20(a).
(2), (3)	1975P s.40(3); 1977 s.22(8).
(4)	1975P s.40(2)(pt.), (3)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 s.9(4)(h).
(5)	1975P s.52D(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(6)	1975P s.40(3)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(7)	1975P s.40(4).
24(1), (2)	1975P ss.41(1), 52D(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.2, Sch.5 para.20(b); 1986 s.9(4)(h).
(3)	1975P s.41(1A); 1985 Sch.5 para.21.
(4)	1975P s.41(5)(pt.).
25(1)	1975P s.41(1) (pt.), (5) (pt.).
(2)	1975P s.41(2)(pt.).
(3)	1975P s.41(3).
26	1986 Sch.1 para.2.
27(1)	1986 Sch.1 para.7(3).
(2)	1986 Sch.1 para.7(4)(a); 1989 Sch.6 para.19.
(3)	1986 Sch.1 para.7(4)(b).
28(1)	1986 Sch.1 para.8; 1989 Sch.6 para.20.
(2)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(1).
(3)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(2); 1989 Sch.6 para.20.
(4) to (6)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(3) to (5); 1990 Sch.4 para.6(1).
(7)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(6).
29(1)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(7); 1990 Sch.4 para.6(1).
(2)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(7A); 1989 Sch.6 para.20.
(3), (4)	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (d); 1986 Sch.1 para.9(7) to (9).
30	1975P s.32(2B)(a) and (e); 1986 Sch.1 para.10.
31(1)	1975P s.32(2B)(a); 1986 Sch.1 para.3.
(2)	1975P s.32(2B)(a); 1986 Sch.1 para.4.
(3)	1975P s.32(2B)(a), (b); 1986 Sch.1 para.5(1)(pt.).
(4)	1975P s.32(2B)(a), (b); 1986 Sch.1 para.5(1)(pt.)(2).
32	1975P s.32(2B)(a); 1986 Sch.1 para.11.
33	1975P s.32(2B)(a); 1986 Sch.1 para.12.
34(1)	1975P s.31(2); 1986 s.2(1)(b).
(2)	1975P s.31(6).
(3)	1975P s.32(3); 1986 s.2(4).
(4)	1975P s.32(4).
(5)	1986 s.2(3).
(6)	1980 s.3(10)(pt.).
(7)	1975P s.41(2), (5).
(8)	1975P s.31(7); 1986 s.2(5).
35(1)	1975P s.51A(1); 1982 s.40.
(2)	1975P s.51A(3); 1982 s.40.
(3)	1975P s.51A(4); 1982 s.40.
(4)	1975P s.51A(9); 1982 s.40.
(5)	1975P s.51A(11)(pt.); 1982 s.40.
(6)	1975P s.51A(12); 1982 s.40.
36(1)	1975P s.51A(2); 1982 s.40.
(2)	1975P s.51A(3); 1982 s.40.
(3)	1975P s.51A(5); 1982 s.40.
(4)	1975P s.51A(6); 1982 s.40.
(5)	1975P s.51A(9); 1982 s.40.
(6)	1975P s.51A(10); 1982 s.40; 1992 Sch.2 para.32.
(7)	1975P s.51A(11)(pt.); 1982 s.40.
37(1)	1975P s.50(1)(pt.); 1980 s.3(10)(pt.).
(2)	1975P s.50(1A); 1986 Sch.10 para.25.
(3)	1975P s.50(1)(pt.); 1986 Sch.10 para.25.
(4)	1975P s.50(2).
(5)	1975P s.50(3); 1986 Sch.2 para.10.
(6)	1986 s.9(6)(c).
38(1)	1975P s.50(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(4).
(2)	1975P s.50(1A); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(5).
(3)	1975P s.50(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(4).
(4)	1975P s.50(2); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(3).
(5)	S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(6).
(6)	1975P s.50(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(4); Personal Pension Schemes (Appropriate Schemes) Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/137) reg.2(1); Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Tax Approval and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/474) reg.8(a).
(7)	S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(7).
39	1975P s.52.
40	Drafting; 1975P s.26(1), (1A); 1986 Sch.2 para.2, Sch.10 para.12; 1992 Sch.2 para.20.
41(1)	1975P s.27(1) to (3); 1985 Sch.5 para.17; Social Security (Class 1 Contributions: Contracted-out Percentages) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/795) art. 2.
(2)	1975P s.27(4); 1986 Sch.10 para.13.
(3)	1975P s.27(5); 1992 Sch.2 para.21.
42(1)	1975P s.28(1), (2); 1992 Sch.2 para.22.
(2) to (5)	1975P s.28(3) to (6).
(6)	1975P s.28(7); 1985 Sch.5 para.18.
43(1)	1986 s.1(1).
(2) to (6)	1986 s.1(3) to (7).
44	1986 s.1(9) to (11).
45(1)	1986 s.3(1)(a), (3), (4).
(2)	1986 s.3(1)(b); 1993 s.1(1).
(3)	1986 ss.1(2), 3(5); 1993 s.1(2).
46(1)	1975P s.29(1); 1986 s.18, Sch.10 para.14; 1992 Sch.2 para.23(1).
(2)	1975P s.29A(1); 1992 Sch.2 para.24.
(3)	1975P s.29A(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.24.
(4), (5)	1975P s.29B(1), (2); 1992 Sch.2 para.24.
(6), (7)	1975P s.29C(1), (2); 1992 Sch.2 para.24.
(8)	1975P ss.29(3), 29A(3), 29B(3), 29C(3); 1992 Sch.2 para.23(3), 24.
(9)	1975P s.29A(4); 1992 Sch.2 para.24.
47(1)	1986 s.9(5); 1992 Sch.2 para.79.
(2)	1975P s.29(2)(d), (c); 1986 Sch.10 para.14;1989 Sch.1 para.11; 1992 Sch.2 para.23(2).
(3), (4)	1975P s.52D(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 s.9(4)(h), Sch.10 para.27(1)(a), (b), (2); 1992 Sch.2 para.33.
(5)	1975P s.29(2)(a), (b); 1986 Sch.10 para.14;1989 Sch.1 para.11; 1992 Sch.2 para.23(2).
48(1), (2)	1975P s.29(2A); 1986 s.4(1), Sch.2 para.3; 1992 Sch.2 paras.23(2), 77.
(3)	1975P s.29(2B); 1986 Sch.2 para.3.
(4)	1975P s.29(2C); 1986 s.4(2), Sch.2 para.3.
49	1975 s.130(1); 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.40, Sch.3 para.10.
50(1)	1975P ss.44(1), 44ZA(1); 1986 s.5(1), Sch.2 para.6(1)(f), 7, Sch.10 para.23.
(2), (3)	1975P ss.44(1C), (1D), 44ZA(2), (3); 1986 s.5(2), (3), Sch.2 para.7, Sch.10 para.23.
(4), (5)	1975P s.44(1A), (1B); 1984 s.19(2).
(6)	1980 s.3(7)(a).
(7)	1975P s.44(4); 1977 s.21(1) pt.); drafting.
51(1) to (3)	1977 s.21(1); 1980 s.3(4); 1985 Sch.3 para.6, 7(1); 1986 Sch.8 para.11; 1989 Sch.6 para.15(b); 1992 Sch.2 para.44.
(4)	1977 s.21(2); 1980 s.3(4); 1985 Sch.3 para.6, 7(1); 1986 Sch.8 para.11; 1989 Sch.6 para.15(b).
(5)	Drafting.
52(1)	Drafting.
(2)	1975P s.49(1); 1986 Sch.2 para.9(a).
(3)	1975P s.49(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(2), Sch.2 para.1.
(4)	1975P ss.49(1), 52D(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1986 s.9(4)(h), Sch.2 para.9(a).
(5)	1975P s.49(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.5(2).
(6)	1975P s.49(1); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(2), Sch.2 para.1(d).
53(1), (2)	1975P s.49(2); 1986 Sch.2 para.9(b).
(3)	1975P s.49(2A); 1986 Sch.10 para.24.
(4), (5)	1975P s.49(5); 1986 Sch.2 para.9(c).
54(1)	1975P s.49(2); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(2), Sch.2 para.2.
(2)	1975P s.49(2A); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(2), Sch.2 para.3.
(3)	1975P s.49(5); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(2), Sch.2 para.4.
55(1)	1975P ss.44(2), 44ZA(4); 1985 Sch.5 para.27; 1986 s.5(4), (6), Sch.10 para.23; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10).
(2)	1975P s.42(1), (2), (3); 1985 Sch.5 para.25; 1986 Sch.2 para.6(1)(f), Sch.10 para.21.
(3)	1975P s.44A(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.1; 1986 Sch.2 para.6(1)(g); 1989 Sch.6 para.11.
(4), (5)	1975P s.45(1), (6); 1977 s.22(7); 1985 Sch.5 para.25; 1986 Sch.2 para.6(1)(h).
(6)	1975P ss.42(1), 44(3), 44ZA(5), 44A(2), 45(1); 1986 s.5(5).
56(1)	1975P s.44ZA(4); 1986 s.5(4), Sch.2 para.7.
(2)	1975P ss.43(6), 44(3), 44(2)(pt.), 44ZA(6), 44A(1), 45(1), (2); 1986 s.5(7).
(3)	1980 s.3(7)(b).
(4)	1975P s.43(2).
(5)	1975P s.43(3).
(6)	1975P ss.43(8), 45(6).
57(1)	1975P s.43(6).
(2)	1975P s.43(4).
(3)	1975P s.43(5).
(4)	1975P s.43(4).
58(1), (2)	1975P s.44(5).
(3)	1975P s.44ZA(7); 1986 s.5(8).
(4)	1975P s.43(1).
(5)	1975P s.44A(3).
(6)	1975P s.45(2) (pt.).
(7)	1975P s.43(2).
59(1), (2)	1975P ss.44(6), 44A(3)(a); 1980 s.3(8); 1985 Sch.3 para.4, 7; 1992 Sch. 2 para.31.
(3)	1977 s.22(13); 1980 Sch.4 para.12.
(4)	1975P s.45(3); 1985 Sch.3 para.5, 7; 1986 Sch.8 para.10; 1992 Sch. 2 para.31.
(5)	1975P s.45(3); 1989 Sch.6 para.12(b).
(6)	1975P s.44(6); 1980 s.3(8).
60(1), (2)	1975P s.44(9); 1986 s.9(4)(g).
(3)	1975P s.44ZA(8); 1986 s.5(9).
(4), (5)	1975P s.43(7).
(6)	1975P s.44A(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.1.
(7) to (10)	1975P s.44ZA(9) to (12); 1986 s.5(10) to (13).
61(1), (2)	1975P s.47(1), (2), (12); 1977 s.22(14).
(3) to (7)	1975P s.47(3) to (7).
(8)	1975P s.47(8); 1977 s.22(14).
(9), (10)	1975P s.47(10).
(11)	1975P s.47(11).
62(1)	1975P s.47(9).
(2)	1975P s.47(9A); 1985 Sch.5 para.30.
63(1)	1975P ss.43(1), 44(5), 44ZA(14), 45(2), 47(2); 1986 s.5(15), Sch.10 para.23.
(2)	1975P s.44ZA(7), (9)(a)(i); 1986 s.5(8), (10)(a)(i).
(3)	1975P ss.43(1B), 44(5A); 1989 Sch.6 para.9(1).
(4)	1975P s.44(5B); 1989 Sch.6 para.9(1).
(5)	1975P ss.43(1), 44(8), 44ZA(14)(b), 45(5), 47(2); 1986 s.5(15)(b).
64(1), (2)	1975P ss.44(7), 44A(3)(b), 44ZA(14)(a), 45(4); 1986 ss.5(15)(a), 16.
(3)	1986 s.16(3).
(4)	1975P s.45(4).
(5)	1986 ss.16(1), 83(3)(a), 84(2); Social Security Act 1975 (c.14) s.165; 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch. 3 para. 10.
(6)	1986 s.16(4), (5) 84(2); Social Security Act 1975 (c.14) s.165; 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.80, Sch. 3 para. 10.
(7) to (9)	1986 s.16(6) to (8).
65	1975P s.44(10).
66	1986 s.9(6).
67(1)	1975P s.60ZB; 1992 Sch.2 para.36.
(2)	1975P s.60ZD; 1992 Sch.2 para.36.
(3), (4)	1975P s.60ZE(1), (2); 1992 Sch.2 para.36.
68	1975P s.60ZF; 1992 Sch.2 para.36; Law Com Rec No.2.
69(1), (2)	1973 s.63(1)(pt.); drafting.
(3)	1973 s.63(4)(a) (pt.); 1975P Sch.4 para.24.
70(1)	1973 Sch.16 para.2; 1989 Sch.6 para.4(a); 1990 Sch.4 para.5(4)(a).
(2), (3)	1973 Sch.16 para.3.
71(1), (2)	1973 Sch.16 para.6(1); 1986 s.10; S.I. 1987/1116 reg. 4(3); 1990 Sch.4 para.5(1).
(3) to (6)	1973 Sch.16 para.6(2) to (5).
(7), (8)	1973 Sch.16 para.7(1); 1975P Sch.4 para.32; 1986 s.10.
(9)	1973 Sch.16 para.7(2); 1986 s.10.
72	1973 Sch.16 para.8.
73(1)	1973 Sch.16 para.9(1).
(2)	1973 s.58(1), Sch.16 para.9(2); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.4(4); Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1990 (S.I. 1990/1141) reg.7(3).
(3)	1973 Sch.16 para.9(2A); 1985 Sch.5 para.3.
(4), (5)	1973 Sch.16 para.9(3), (4); Social Security Act 1973 (Commencement No.2) Order 1973 (S.I. 1973/1433) Sch.2.
74(1), (2)	1973 Sch.16 para.10(1), (2).
(3), (4), (5)	1973 Sch.16 para.10(3).
(6)	1973 Sch.16 para.11.
(7), (8)	1973 Sch.16 para.12(1), (2).
75(1)	1973 Sch.16 para.5.
(2)	1973 Sch.16 para.13(1).
(3), (4)	1973 Sch.16 para.13(2).
(5)	1973 Sch.16 para.13(3).
(6), (7)	1973 Sch.16 para.13(4), (5).
76	1973 Sch.16 para.14.
77(1)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(1).
(2)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(1A); 1985 Sch.5 para.4.
(3)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(2); 1989 Sch.6 para.4(b)
(4)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(3); 1989 Sch.6 para.4(b); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.4(5), (6); Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1990 (S.I. 1990/1141) reg.7(4).
(5)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(4)(pt.).
(6)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(4)(pt.); 1989 Sch.6 para.4(c); 1990 Sch.4 para.5(3).
(7)	1973 Sch.16 para.15(6).
78(1), (2)	1973 Sch.16 para.16(1), (2).
(3), (4)	1973 Sch.16 para.16(3); Law Com Rec No.3.
(5)	1973 Sch.16 para.16(4); Official Secrets Act 1989 (c. 6) Sch.1 para.1(d).
(6)	1973 Sch.16 para.17(1); 1989 Sch.6 para.4(d); 1990 Sch.4 para.5(4)(b).
(7)	1973 Sch.16 para.17(2).
79(1), (2)	1973 Sch.16 para.18(1).
(3), (4)	1973 Sch.16 para.18(2).
80	1973 s.58(1), Sch.16 paras.15(5), 19.
81	1975P s.52C(1); 1986 Sch.10 para.26(1).
82(1)	1973 Sch.16 para.20.
(2)	1973 Sch.16 para.22.
83(1)	Drafting; 1975P Sch.1A para.1(1), (2), (4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.5(4); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.1(a).
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.1(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(3)	S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.1(a).
84(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.2(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A paras.3(3), (4), 4(3), (4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(3)	1975P Sch.1A para.5(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 paras.2, 3.
(4)	Drafting; 1975P s.66(1), Sch.1A para.3, 4, 5; 1986 s.84(1), Sch.2 para.11
(5)	1975P Sch.1A para.8; 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4)(i); 1992 Sch.2 para.41.
85	1975P Sch.1A para.6; 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
86(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.9, 19; 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 paras.6, 14.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.10; 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
87(1)	1975P s.41A(1)(pt.); 1984 Sch.6.
(2)	1975P s.41B(1)(pt.); 1986 s.9(4)(f); 1984 Sch.6.
(3)	1975P ss.41A(1)(pt.), 41B(1)(pt.); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 s.6(1), (3); 1986 s.9(4)(f); 1990 Sch.4 para.8(8).
(4)	1975P ss.41A(1C), 41B(1A); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 s.6(2), (4); 1986 s.9(4)(f); 1990 Sch.4 para.8(2), (5); Law Com Rec No.1.
(5)	1975P ss.41A(6), 41B(5); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 Sch.5 paras.23, 24; 1986 s.9(4)(f).
(6)	1975P ss.41A(10); 1984 Sch.6.
(7)	1975P s.41C(6); 1984 Sch.6.
88(1), (2)	1975P ss.41A(3), 41B(3); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 s.6(5); 1986 s.9(4)(f).
(3)	1975P s.41A(4); 1984 Sch.6; 1986 Sch.10 para.20.
(4)	1975P s.41A(5); 1984 Sch.6; 1986 Sch.10 para.20.
(5)	1975P s.41A(7); 1984 Sch.6.
89	1975P ss.41A(2), 41B(2); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 Sch.5 para.23, 24; 1986 s.9(4)(f).
90	1975P ss.41A(2A), (2B), 41B(3A), (3B); 1984 Sch.6; 1986 s.9(4); 1990 Sch.4 para.8(3), (6).
91(1)	1975P s.41A(8); 1984 Sch.6.
(2)	1975P s.41A(9); 1984 Sch.6.
92(1)	1975P s.41C(4); 1984 Sch.6.
(2), (3), (4)	1975P s.41C(4A), (4B), (4C); 1984 Sch.6; 1985 Sch.5 para.24; 1992 Sch.2 para.30.
(5)	1975P s.41C(5); 1984 Sch.6.
93(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.11(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.5(4)(c); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.7.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.11(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.5(4)(c); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.7.
94(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.8.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(2), (3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.2 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.8.
95(1)	1975P Sch.1A paras.13(1), (2)(pt.), 16(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.9.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(2)(pt.), 16(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 Sch.10 para.30(c); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.5(3) Sch.6 para.1.
(3)	1975P Sch.1A paras.13(2)(pt.), 16(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4)(i); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.9(a), (b).
(4)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(2)(b); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.5(3) Sch.6 para.2.
(5)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(6)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(2A); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4)(i), Sch.10 para.30(c).
(7), (8)	1975P Sch.1A para.15(1)(2); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(9)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(8); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
96(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(4)(pt.)
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(5); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 regs.3(10), 5(3), Sch.4 para.9(c), Sch.6 para.3; Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Transfer to Self-employed Pension Arrangements) Regulations (S.I. 1988/1016) Reg.4(2).
(3)	1975P Sch.1A para.13(4)(pt.), (5), (6); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4)(i); S.I. 1987/1116 regs.3(10), 5(3), Sch.4 para.9(d), Sch.6 para.4.
97(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.14(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 Sch.10 para.30(d).
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.14(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 Sch.10 para.30(d); S.I. 1987/1116 regs.3(10), 5(3), Sch.4 para.10, Sch.6 para.5.
(3), (4)	1975P Sch.1A para.14(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.10(b).
98(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(2A); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 Sch.10 para.30(a).
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(2B); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 Sch.10 para.30(a).
(3)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(2C)(a); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.2 para.3(b).
(4)	1975P Sch.1A para.12(2C)(b); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.2 para.3(b).
(5)	1975P Sch.1A para.15(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.11.
(6)	1975P Sch.1A para.15(2) (as it applies to personal pension schemes); 1975P Sch.1A para.15(3)(c) (as it applies to occupational pension schemes); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.11.
(7)	1975P Sch.1A para.15(3)(a), (b); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.11.
(8)	Drafting.
99(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(2); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 regs.3(10), 5(3), Sch.4 para.12(a), Sch.6 para.6.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.12(b).
(3)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.12(c).
(4)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(5); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.12(d)(e).
(5), (6)	1975P Sch.1A para.16(6), (7); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
100	1975P Sch.1A para.17; 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.13.
101	1975P Sch.1A para.19; 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
102(1)	1975P s.58A(2); 1990 s.11(1).
(2)	1975P s.58A(1); 1990 s.11(1).
(3)	1975P s.58A(3), Sch.3A para.1; 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
103(1)	1975P Sch.3A para.2(1); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(2)	1975P Sch.3A para.1; 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(3)	1975P Sch.3A para.2(2); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(4)	1975P Sch.3A para.2(3); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
104(1)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(1)(pt.); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(2)	1975P Sch.3A para.1; 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(3), (4), (5)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(2), (3), (4); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(6)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(5)(pt.); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(7)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(6); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(8)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(1)(pt.), (5)(pt.); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(9)	1975P Sch.3A para.3(8); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
105	1975P Sch.3A para.4; 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
106(1)	1975P Sch.3A para.5(1)(pt.); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(2)	1975P Sch.3A para.5(1)(pt.); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
(3), (4)	1975P Sch.3A para.5(2), (3); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
107	1975P Sch.3A para.6; 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2.
108(1)	1990 s.11(3).
(2)	1990 s.11(4).
109(1)	1975P s.37A(2); 1986 s.9(7).
(2) to (6)	1975P s.37A(3) to (7); 1986 s.9(7); 1992 Sch.2 para.29.
110(1)	1975P s.37A(8); 1986 s.9(7).
(2)	1975P s.37A(14); 1986 s.9(7).
(3)	1975P s.37A(15); 1986 s.9(7).
(4)	1975P s.37A(16), (17); 1986 s.9(7).
111(1),(2)	1986 s.12(1).
(3)	1986 s.12(10A); Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c.41) s.82(2); Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8) Sch. 8 para. 18(1).
112	1975P s.57A; 1990 Sch.4 para.3.
113	1975P s.56A(1) to (4); 1985 Sch.2; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(8) Sch.3 para.1.
114(1) to (4)	1975P s.56E(1) to (4); 1985 Sch.2.
115	1975P s.56L(1) to (8); 1985 Sch.2; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(8) Sch.3 para.2.
116	1975P s.56P; 1986 s.11.
117	1986 s.13.
118(1)	1975P s.53(2).
(2)	1975P s.53(4).
(3)	1975P s.53(5).
(4)	1975P s.53(6).
(5)	1975P s.53(7).
119(1) to (5)	1975P s.57C(1) to (5); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(6)	1975P s.57C(7)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(7)	1975P s.57C(7)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(8)	1975P s.57C(8)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(9)	1975P s.57C(9); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
120(1)	1975P s.57C(6); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(2), (3)	1975P s.57C(8)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
121(1)	1975P s.57D(4); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(2)	1975P s.57D(5); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(3)	1975P s.57D(1); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(4)	1975P s.57D(2)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(5)	1975P s.57D(2)(b)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(6)	1975P s.57D(3); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
122(1)	1975P s.57D(6); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(2), (3)	1975P s.57D(7); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
123	1978 ss.127, 141(2A), 153; Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.31(5); Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c.66) Sch.7 para.14(4); Insolvency Act 1986 (c.45) Sch.14; 1986 Sch.10 para.31(3); Employment Act 1989 (c.38) Sch.6 para.23.
124	1978 s.123(1)(pt.), (2) to (5); Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.31; 1986 Sch.10 paras.31(1), (2), 76; 1992 Sch.2 para.49.
125(1)	1978 s.123(6)(pt.).
(2)	1978 s.123(6)(pt.); Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.31(3)(b); Insolvency Act 1986 (c.45) Sch.14.
(3), (4)	1978 s.123(7), (8).
(5)	1978 s.123(9); Employment Act 1989 (c.38) s.18(3).
126(1), (2)	1978 s.124(2); 1986 Sch.10 para.31(1).
(3)	1978 s.124(3)(pt.).
127(1)	1978 s.125(3); 1986 Sch.10 para.31(1).
(2), (3)	1978 s.125(3A), (3B); Employment Act 1989 (c.38) s.19(2).
128	1975P s.58; Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c.66) Sch.7 para.13.
129(1)	1975P ss.37A(9), 41C(1), 56A(5), 56E(5), 57D(8), Sch.1A paras.7(1), 18(1), Sch.3A para.8 (pt.); 1990 Sch.2.; 1986 s.9(7); 1990 s.11(6), Sch.4 para.1.
(2)	1975P s.41C(2), Sch.1A para.7(2), 18(2), Sch.3A para.8 (pt.); 1990 Sch.2; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.5.
(3)	1975P s.41C(3), Sch.1A para.7(3); 1990 Sch.4 para.9(1), (2).
(4)	1975P Sch.1A para.7(4); 1990 Sch.4 para.9(3).
130	1975P ss.32(6), 35(7), Sch.1A para.23.
131	1973 s.63(3); 1975P Sch.1A para.23.
132	1973 s.63(4)(a); 1975P s.54(1); 1986 s.12(2).
133(1), (2)	1973 s.63(4)(b); 1975P s.54(2); 1986 s.12(3).
(3), (4)	1975P ss.37A(10), 41D (pt.), 56A(6), 56E(6), Sch.1A para.21 (pt.); 1984 Sch.6.
134(1)	1973 s.63(4)(pt.), (5); 1975P ss.37A(11), 41E(1), 55(1), 56A(7), 56E(7), Sch.1A para.22(1); 1986 s.12(4).
(2)	1975P s.41E(1); 1986 Sch.2 para.6(3)(c).
(3)	1973 s.63(6)(pt.); 1975P s.55(3); 1986 s.12(6).
(4)	1973 s.63(11)(pt.); 1975P s.55(5)(pt.).
(5)	1973 s.63(12)(pt.).
135(1)	1973 s.63(5); 1975P ss.37A(12), 41E(2), 55(2), 56A(8), 56E(8), Sch.1A para.22(2); 1986 s.12(5); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(8), (10), Sch.3 para.1(e), Sch.4 para.16(b); Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Tax Approval and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations 1988 (S.I. 1988/474) reg.8(c).
(2)	Drafting.
136(1)	1973 s.64(1)(a), (b), (1A); 1986 Sch.10 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2, Sch.1 para.1.
(2)	1973 ss.58(1), 64(3); 1975P s.56(5), Sch.4 para.25; 1978 c. 30 s.17(2); 1986 s.12(11), Sch.10 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 regs.2, 4(2), Sch.1 para.2.
(3)	1973 s.64(9)(pt.); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2.
137	1973 s.64(5); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2.
138(1) to (3)	1973 s.64(6); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2.
(4), (5)	1973 s.64(7); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2, Sch.1 para.3.
(6)	1973 s.64(8); 1975P s.56(5), Sch.4 para.25; 1978 c. 30 s.17(2).
(7)	1973 s.64(10A); 1989 Sch.6 para.3.
139(1)	1975P s.49(4).
(2)	1973 s.63(7); 1975P s.56(1); 1986 s.12(7).
(3)	1973 s.63(8); 1975P s.56(2); 1986 s.12(8).
140(1)	1973 s.64(10)(a), (b).
(2)	1973 s.63(10); 1975P s.56(4); 1986 s.12(10).
(3), (4)	1973 ss.63(10), 64(10)(pt.); Social Security Act 1973 (Commencement No. 2) Order 1973 (S.I. 1973/1433); 1975P s.56(4); S.I. 1975/1689; 1986 s.12(10); Social Security Act 1986 (Commencement No. 6) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/543); Pension Schemes (Voluntary Contributions Requirements) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1108) reg.2(2); S.I. 1987/1933.
(5), (6)	1973 ss.63(9), 64(10); 1975P s.56(3); 1986 s.12(9).
141(1)	1973 ss.63(4), 64(2), 65(1)(pt.); 1975P s.55(1); 1986 s.12(4).
(2)	1973 s.65(1)(pt.); Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c.36) Sch.5 para.8(1).
(3), (4)	1973 s.65(2)(pt.).
142(1)	1973 s.64(1)(c); S.I. 1987/1116 reg.2.
(2)	1973 s.64(4); 1975P Sch.4 para.25.
(3)	1973 s.64(9)(b).
(4)	1973 s.64(5) to (8), (10)(pt.), (10A).
(5), (6)	1975P s.49(6).
143(1)	1973 c.38 ss.64(2), 65(1)(pt.).
(2)	1973 c.38 s.65(2)(c).
(3)	1973 c.38 s.65(1)(pt.), (2)(pt.).
144(1)	1975P s.58B(1)(a); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(2)	1975P s.58B(1)(b), (2) (definition of “default time”); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(3)	1975P s.58B(2)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(4)	1975P s.58B(2)(pt.); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(5)	1975P s.58B(1)(pt.), (3)(a); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(6), (7)	1975P s.58B(4), (5); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
(8)	1975P s.58B(7); 1990 Sch.4 para.2.
145(1) to (5)	1975P s.59B(1) to (5); 1990 Sch.3.
(6)	1975P s.59B(6)(pt.); 1990 Sch.3.
(7)	1975P s.59B(7); 1990 Sch.3.
146(1),(2)	1975P s.59C(1),(2); 1990 Sch.3.
(3)	1975P s.59C(2A); 1990 Sch.3; Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8) Sch. 8 para. 12.
(4)	1975P s.59C(3)
(5)	1975P s.59C(4); 1990 Sch.3; Social Security Act 1990 (Commencement No. 1) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1446).
(6) to (8)	1975P s.59C(5) to (7); 1990 Sch.3; Social Security Act 1990 (Commencement No. 1) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1446).
147	1975P s.59D; 1990 Sch.3.
148	1975P s.59E; 1990 Sch.3.
149(1)	1975P s.59F(1); 1990 Sch.3.
(2)	1975P s.59F(2)(pt.); 1990 Sch.3.
(3), (4)	1975P s.59F(3), (4); 1990 Sch.3.
150	1975P s.59G; 1990 Sch.3.
151	1975P s.59H; 1990 Sch.3.
152(1)	1975P s.59J(1)(pt.); 1990 Sch.3.
(2)	1975P s.59J(2); 1990 Sch.3.
153(1)	1975P s.41C(7), (8), Sch.1A para.20, Sch.3A para.7; 1990 Sch.2 para.7(1).
(2)	1973 Sch.16 para.23, 24, 26; 1975 c. 60 Sch.4 para.32.
(3)	1975P s.53(3)(a).
(4)	1975P s.53(7).
(5)	1975P ss.57D(9), 58B(6); 1990 Sch.4 para.1, 2.
(6)	1975P s.57D(10); 1990 Sch.4 para.1.
(7)	1990 c. 27 s.14(2).
(8)	1978 s.149(1)(a), (b).
154	1986 s.17(1).
155	1986 s.14.
156	1975P s.51; 1986 Sch.2 para.6(1)(j).
157(1)	1978 c. 44 s.126(1); 1986 Sch.10 para.31.
(2)	1978 c. 44 s.126(2).
(3), (4)	1978 c. 44 s.126(3), (4); Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c.48) ss.37,38,46.
(5)	Drafting
158(1)	1973 s.89(1), 99(1); Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1975 (c.18) Sch.2 para.58; 1975P Sch.4 para.30; 1986 s.59(1); 1989 s.20(a).
(2)	1973 s.89(2).
(3)	1973 s.89(2A); 1985 Sch.5 para.2(a).
(4)	1986 s.59(2); 1989 c. 24 s.20(b).
(5), (6)	1973 s.89(3); 1975P Sch.4 para.30; 1985 Sch.5 para.2(b); 1986 s.59(3); 1992 Sch.2 para.83.
(7)	1975P s.59K(6); 1990 s.13(1).
(8)	1975P s.57; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(9).
159(1)	1975P s.48(1); 1986 Sch.2 para.8.
(2)	1975P s.48(1A); 1985 Sch.5 para.31.
(3)	1975P s.48(2).
(4)	1986 s.2(7).
(5)	1975P s.48(3); 1986 s.2(8), Sch.2 para.8.
(6)	1975P s.48(4); Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 46) Sch.6 para.2; 1986 s.2(9).
160	1986 s.15.
161	1978 c. 44 s.140(1).
162(1)	1973 s.71(1)(pt.); 1986 Sch.10 para.7; Law Com Rec No.4.
(2), (3)	1973 s.71(2), (3).
(4)	1973 s.71(4)(a); Interpretation Act 1978 (c.30) s.17(2); Law Com Rec No.4.
163(1)	1973 s.69(1)(pt.); 1986 Sch.10 para.6.
(2)	1973 s.69(1)(pt.), (2); 1975P Sch.4 para.28; 1986 Sch.10 para.6.
(3)	1973 ss.69(1), (6)(a).
(4), (5)	1973 s.69(3).
(6)	1973 s.69(5); 1986 Sch.10 para.6.
(7), (8)	1973 s.69(6)(b).
(9)	1973 s.69(7)(pt.).
164(1)	1973 s.63(13); 1975 s.127(1); 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.3 para.10.
(2)	1986 s.79(1).
(3)	1975 s.128(1); 1975P s.66(2); 1986 s.79(2); 1992 Sch.3 para.10.
(4)	1975 s.127(2)(pt.); 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.3 para.10.
(5)	1975 s.128(2)(pt.); 1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.40(2).
(6)	1978 s.138(5).
(7)	1975 s.128(3); 1975P s.66(2); 1986 s.79(6).
165(1), (2)	1975 ss.129(1), 131, 132(1); 1975P s.66(2); 1986 s.80(1).
(3), (4)	1975 s.129(2); 1975P s.66(2); 1986 s.80(2); Law Com Rec No.5.
(5)	1975 s.132(3).
(6)	1973 Sch.16 para.21.
(7)	1978 ss.137, 141(2A), 144(2), (4); Insolvency of Employer (Excluded Classes) Regulations 1983 (S.I. 1983/624) regs.2 to 4.
(8)	1975 s.132(2); 1975P s.66(2); 1978 s.144(5); 1986 s.80(3).
166	1986 ss.17A, 65(2)(a); 1989 Sch.6 para.17; 1992 Sch.2 para.81.
167	1975P s.66(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.40, Sch.3 para.10.
168	1986 s.54(1).
169	1986 s.57.
170(1)	1975P ss.52D(5), 60(1); 1985 Sch.1 para.2, Sch.5 para.34; 1986 ss.9(4)(h), 52(2), Sch.5 Pt. II(a); 1992 Sch.2 paras.35(a), 82.
(2)	1975P s.52D(6); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(3), (4)	1975P s.60(2), (3); Health and Social Services and Social Security Adjudications Act 1983 (c.41) Sch.8 para.1(3)(a); 1992 Sch.2 para.35(b).
(5), (6)	1975P s.55(4), (5).
171	1975 c. 60 s.60ZC; 1992 Sch.2 para.36.
172(1)	1973 s.67(1); 1975P Sch.4 para.27; 1986 Sch.10 para.5.
(2)	1973 s.67(2); 1986 Sch.5 para.1.
(3)	1973 s.67(3).
(4), (5)	1973 s.67(4); 1986 Sch.4 para.27.
173(1)	1973 s.86(1); 1975P s.60(4), Sch.4 para.29.
(2)	1973 s.86(3); 1975P Sch.4 para.29.
(3), (4)	1973 s.86(4), (5).
(5)	1973 s.86(6).
(6), (7)	1973 s.86(8).
(8)	1973 s.86(2).
174	1975P s.57B; 1990 Sch.4 para.11.
175	1975P s.60ZA; 1990 Sch.4 para.12.
176	1973 s.72; 1986 Sch.10 para.7.
177(1)	1973 s.98(1)(a); 1975 s.135(3); 1975P s.66(2); 1986 s.85(1); 1990 s.18(1).
(2)	1986 s.85(3)(a), (b); 1978 s.123(1)(pt.); Employment Act 1990 (c.38) Sch.2 para.1(4); 1993 s.1(3).
(3)	1975 s.135(5)(pt.); 1975P s.66(2); 1978 s.156(2)(b); Employment Act 1990 (c.38) Sch.2 para.1(5); 1993 s.1(3).
(4)	1975 s.135(5)(pt.); 1975P s.66(2); 1993 s.1(3).
(5), (6)	1985 s.28(2); 1986 s.85(5), (6).
(7)	1975P Sch.2 para.6(3); 1978 s.125(4); 1980 s.3(12)(b); 1986 s.85(8)(pt.); Employment Act 1990 (c.38) Sch.2 para.1(4); 1993 s.1(3).
178	1973 s.52(8); 1985 s.5; 1990 Sch.6 para.31(d); Statutory Sick Pay Act 1991 (c.3) s.3(1); 1992 Sch 2 para.67.
179(1), (2)	1973 ss.58(1), (2), 99(1); 1975P ss.43(2A), 66(1); 1986 Sch.10 para.2; 1989 Sch.6 para.2(1).
(3)	1973 s.58(2A); 1975P s.43(2B); 1989 Sch.6 paras.2(1), 9.
(4)	1973 s.58(2B); 1989 Sch.6 para.2(1).
180(1)	1973 c.60 Sch.16 para.4(1) to (3); 1975P s.66(1), Sch.1A para.1(4), 11(2); 1986 Sch.10 para.9; Law Com Rec No.6.
(2)	1973 c.60 Sch.16 para.4(4); 1975P s.66(1).
181(1)	Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c.36) Sch.5 para.8(1); 1973 ss.58(1), 59(1), 99(1), (3); 1975P ss.30(1B), 31(8), 41A(11), 41B(6), 52C(7), 56A(9), 66(1), (2), Sch.1A paras.1(4), 11(2), Sch.4 para.31; 1985 Sch.2; 1986 ss.3(4), 84(1), Sch.2 para.11, Sch.10 paras.8, 28; 1992 Sch.2 paras.25, 76; Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c.52) Sch. 2 para. 5; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.4(6); Personal and Occupational Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1990 (S.I. 1990/1141) reg.7(4).
(2)	1973 s.51(5); 1975P ss.59K(8), 66(3); 1990 s.13(1).
(3), (4)	1973 s.51(10); 1975P s.66(4).
(5)	1986 s.84(4).
(6)	1973 s.99(17); 1975 s.168(4).
(7)	1973 s.99(5).
182(1)	1973 s.96(1); 1975P ss.59F(2)(pt.), 59J(1)(pt.), 61B(1); 1978 c. 44 s.154(1); 1986 s.83(1); 1990 Sch.3; 1992 Sch.2 paras.37, 67, 84.
(2)	1973 s.96(2); 1975P s.61B(2); 1986 s.83(1); 1992 Sch.2 paras 37, 67, 84; Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c.5) s.189(4).
(3)	1973 s.96(3); 1975P s.61B(3); 1978 c. 44 s.154(3); 1986 s.83(1); 1989 Sch.8 para.10; 1992 Sch.2 para.37, 67, 84; Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c.5) s.189(5).
(4)	1973 s.96(4).
(5)	1973 s.96(6); 1975P s.61B(5); 1986 s.83(6); 1992 Sch.2 para.37, 67.
183(1)	1975P s.61B(4); 1986 s.83(1); Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c.5) s.189(6); 1992 Sch.2 para. 67, 84.
(2)	National Insurance Act 1974 (c.14) s.6(4); 1975P s.62(4).
(3)	1975P ss.44ZA(13), 58B(3)(b), Sch.1A para.14(2), Sch.3A para.3(7); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.5(14), Sch.1 para.7(5), Sch.10 para.30(d); 1990 s.11(1), Sch.2, Sch.4 para.2.
184	1975P s.61A(1) to (3); 1992 Sch.2 para.37.
185(1), (2)	1973 s.68(1); 1975P s.61(2); Social Security Act 1979 (c.18) Sch.3 para.3; 1982 s.40, Sch.4 para.21; 1986 Sch.10 paras.82, 94; 1989 Sch.8 para.12; Law Com Rec No.7.
(3), (4)	1973 s.68(2); 1975P s.61(3);
(5)	1973 s.68(3); 1975P s.61(4).
(6)	1986 s.61.
(7)	1973 s.71(1)(pt.); Law Com Rec No.4.
(8)	1973 s.67(5).
(9)	1975P Sch.2 para.8(2).
186(1)	1973 s.97(3); Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1975 (c.18) Sch.2 para.61; 1975 s.167(3); 1975P s.62(2); 1977 s.24(5); 1978 s.154(2); 1980 s.3(3)(b); 1986 s.83(4); 1992 Sch.2 para.38.
(2)	1973 s.62(3); 1975P s.62(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.38.
(3)	1975 s.167(1); 1975P s.66(2); 1978 s.149(4).
(4)	1975 s.167(2); 1975P ss.61A(4), 66(2); 1992 Sch.2 para.37.
(5)	1973 s.97(4); Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1975 (c.18) Sch.2 para.61; 1975P ss.61(5), 61A(4); 1992 Sch. 2 para. 37..
187	1990 c. 27 s.22(2), (3).
188, 189, 190, 191	Drafting.
192	1973 s.95; 1975P s.68(4); 1986 s.87(1)(a); 1990 c. 27 Sch.4 para.13.
193	Drafting.
Sch. 1
para.1.	Drafting.
para.2	1973 Sch.17 para.2.
para.3	1973 Sch.17 para.3.
para.4	1973 Sch.17 para.4.
para.5	1973 Sch.17 para.5.
para.6	1973 Sch.17 para.6.
para.7	1973 Sch.17 para.7.
para.8	1973 Sch.17 para.8.
para.9	1973 Sch.17 para.9.
para.10(1), (2)	1973 s.66(7); 1975P Sch.4 para.26; 1986 Sch.10 para.4.
(3)	1973 s.66(10)(b); 1986 Sch.10 para.4.
(4)	1973 s.66(8).
para.11	1973 Sch.17 para.10(2).
para.12	1973 Sch.17 para.10(1).
para.13	1973 Sch.17 para.11.
para.14	1973 Sch.17 para.12.
para.15	1973 Sch.17 para.13.
para.16	1973 Sch.17 para.14; 1975P Sch.4 para.33.
para.17	1973 Sch.17 para.15.
para.18	1973 Sch.17 para.16.
Sch. 2
para.1(1)	1975P Sch.2 para.1(1)(d).
(2) to (5)	1975P Sch.2 para.1(pt.).
para.2	1975P Sch.2 para.2.
para.3	1975P Sch.2 para.3.
para.4	1975P Sch.2 para.5.
para.5	1975P Sch.2 para.6; 1980 s.3(12); 1992 Sch.2 para.42.
para.6	1975P Sch.2 para.7.
para.7	1975P Sch.2 para.8(1), (3) to (5); Police Pensions Act 1976 (c.35) Sch.2 para.11.
para.8	1975P Sch.2 para.9.
para.9	S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(11) Sch.5; 1975P Sch.2 para.6; 1980 s.3(12); 1992 Sch.2 para.42.
Sch. 3
para.1(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.2(1), (2), (3)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1986 s.9(4)(i); 1990 Sch.4 para.4(1).
(2), (3), (4)	1975P Sch.1A para.2(3)(pt.), (4), (5); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.4.
para.2(1)	1975P s.52A(1), (2)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; S.I. 1985/1364.
(2)	1975P s.52A(2)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(3)	1975P s.52A(3)(pt.), (8); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1989 Sch.6 para.13.
(4)	1975P s.52A(3)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(5)	1975P s.52A(5) to (7); 1985 Sch.1 para.2.
(6)	1975P s.52A(9); 1985 Sch.1 para.2; 1989 Sch.6 para.13(2).
(7)	1975P Sch.1A para.2(2)(pt.); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
para.3(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.3(3), (5); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(2), (3)	1975P Sch.1A para.3(5); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.4(2).
(4)	1975P Sch.1A para.3(5A); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; 1990 Sch.4 para.4(3).
(5)	1975P Sch.1A para.3(6); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
para.4	1975P Sch.1A para.4(3)(a); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
para.5(1)	1975P Sch.1A para.5(3); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(2)	1975P Sch.1A para.5(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3.
(3)	1975P Sch.1A para.5(4); 1985 Sch.1 para.3; S.I. 1987/1116 reg.3(10), Sch.4 para.3.
Sch. 4
para.1	1975P Sch.3 para.1; Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.26(2), (3).
para.2	1975P Sch.3 para.2(1), (1A), (2)(pt.), (3), (4); 1985 s.29(1), Sch.5 para.36; Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.26(2), (3), (4); 1986 Sch.2 para.12; Social Security (Class 1 Contributions- Contracted-out Percentages) Order 1992 (S.I. 1992/795) art. 3.
para.3	1975P Sch.3 para.3; Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.26(2), (3), (4); Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c.66) Sch.7 para.13(i); Insolvency Act 1986 (c.45) Sch.14.
para.4	1975P Sch.3 para.4; Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.8 para.26(5); Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c.66) Sch.7 para.13(ii); Insolvency Act 1986 (c.45) Sch.14.
Sch. 5	Drafting.
Sch. 6
paras.1 to 6	Drafting.
para.7	1975P s.32(7), 35(8A); 1982 Sch.4 para.20.
para.8	Insolvency Act 1985 (c.65) Sch.3 para.2(2).
para.9	1986 s.8.
para.10(1)	1975P s.37A(13).
(2)	1975P s.37A(8), (16), (17).
para.11	1990 Sch.4 para.7(3).
para.12	1990 Sch.4 para.15; 1989 Sch.6 paras.19(3) and 20(4).
para.13	1975P s.52C(1)(c); 1986 Sch.10 para.26(3).
para.14	1975P ss.43(1A), (1B), (1C), 47(2A).
para.15	1990 Sch.4 para.5(2).
para.16	1985 s.6(6); 1986 s.9(4)(f); Social Security Act 1986 (Commencement No. 6) Order 1987 (S.I. 1987/543); 1990 Sch.4 para.8(10).
para.17	1986 s.17(1)(b), (2), (3); Social Security Act 1988 (c. 7) Sch.4 para.22; Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8) Sch. 8 para. 18(2).
paras.18 to 22	Drafting.
Sch. 7
para.1	1989 Sch.5 para.13.
para.2	Drafting.
para.3	1989 Sch.5 para.11.
Sch. 8	Drafting.
Sch. 9
para.1(1) to (3)	Drafting.
(4)	1973 s.101(2), (3); 1990 s.23(2); Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c.41) s.120(3); Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c.40) s. 126(2),(3); Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8) s.29(3).
(5)	1990 s.21(3).
(6)	Friendly Societies Act 1992 (c.40) s.123.
paras.2 to 7	Drafting.