Railways Act 2005

Assisting and securing the provision of services E+W+S

6 Financial assistance etc. from the Secretary of State E+W+S

(1) The Secretary of State may provide, or agree to provide, financial assistance to any person—

(a) for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of railway services or railway assets; or

(b) for any other purpose relating to a railway or to railway services.

(2) For the purposes of this section the provision of financial assistance includes each of the following—

(a) the making of grants or loans;

(b) the giving of guarantees; and

(c) investments in bodies corporate.

(3) Agreements or other arrangements entered into by the Secretary of State under this section may be entered into on whatever terms, and subject to whatever conditions, he considers appropriate.

(4) In exercising his powers under this section—

(a) for any purpose mentioned in section 9(1) in relation to which powers are exercisable by the Scottish Ministers under section 8, or

(b) for any purpose mentioned in section 11(1) in relation to which powers are exercisable by [F1 the Welsh Ministers] under section 10,

the Secretary of State must have regard to the desirability of acting consistently with anything notified to him under section 9 or 11.

(5) A power of the Secretary of State under this section or otherwise to enter into agreements or other arrangements (other than franchise agreements) for a purpose set out in subsection (1) may be exercised by his entering into an agreement or other arrangement with a relevant person in respect of services provided under a franchise agreement only where the agreement or arrangement is entered into in accordance with that franchise agreement.

(6) For the purposes of subsection (5) a person is a relevant person in relation to a franchise agreement if he is—

(a) the franchise operator;

(b) the franchisee; or

(c) an employee, agent or independent contractor of the franchise operator or of the franchisee.

(7) In this section “railway” has its wider meaning.

(8) Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 17 of the Ministry of Transport Act 1919 (c. 50) (grants or loans for the construction, improvement or maintenance of railways, light railways or tramways) shall cease to have effect.

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 6(4)(b) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 36

Commencement Information

I1 S. 6(1)-(3) in force at 8.6.2005 by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

I2 S. 6(4) in force at 8.6.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

I3 S. 6(4) in force at 16.10.2005 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

I4 S. 6(5)-(8) in force at 8.6.2005 by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

7 Notification of assistance from Secretary of State for freight services E+W+S

(1) This section applies if the Secretary of State makes or modifies a scheme setting out how he proposes to exercise his powers under section 6 for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of—

(a) services for the carriage of goods by railway; or

(b) facilities for or in connection with—

(i) the carriage of goods by railway; or

(ii) the loading or unloading of goods carried or intended to be carried by railway.

(2) This section also applies if the Secretary of State makes or modifies a determination of the criteria that he will apply in exercising his functions under such a scheme.

(3) The Secretary of State must send a copy of the scheme or determination, or (as the case may be) of the scheme or determination as modified—

(a) to the Scottish Ministers; and

(b) to [F2 the Welsh Ministers].

(4) In this section—

• “facilities” includes track, rolling stock, depots, access roads and equipment; and

• “railway” has its wider meaning.

Textual Amendments

F2 Words in s. 7(3)(b) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 37

Commencement Information

I5 S. 7 in force at 8.6.2005 by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

8 Franchising and financial assistance in relation to Scotland E+W+S

(1) For the purposes of being a party to a franchise agreement the Scottish Ministers shall have power to provide, or to agree to provide, financial assistance to the franchisee—

(a) for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of the Scottish services to which the agreement relates; or

(b) for any other purpose relating to the provision of those services.

(2) The Scottish Ministers shall also have power, where they do so wholly or primarily for Scottish purposes, to provide, or to agree to provide, financial assistance to persons otherwise than under franchise agreements—

(a) for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of railway services or railway assets; or

(b) for any other purpose relating to a railway or to railway services.

(3) In subsection (2) “Scottish purposes” means any of the following—

(a) any purposes connected with a Scottish service or proposed Scottish service;

(b) the provision, improvement or development of services for the carriage of goods by railway where the services are to be or are provided wholly or partly in Scotland;

(c) the provision, improvement or development of facilities for use for or in connection with—

(i) the carriage of goods by railway using services that are to be or are provided wholly or partly in Scotland; or

(ii) the loading or unloading of goods so carried or intended to be so carried.

(4) For the purposes of this section the provision of financial assistance includes each of the following—

(a) the making of grants or loans;

(b) the giving of guarantees; and

(c) investments in bodies corporate.

(5) Agreements and other arrangements entered into by the Scottish Ministers under subsection (1) or (2) may be entered into on whatever terms, and subject to whatever conditions, they consider appropriate.

(6) In exercising their powers under this section for any purpose mentioned in subsection (1) of section 7, the Scottish Ministers must have regard to the desirability of acting consistently with anything notified to them under that section.

(7) The power of the Scottish Ministers under subsection (2) may be exercised by their entering into an agreement or other arrangement with a relevant person in respect of services provided under a franchise agreement only where the agreement or other arrangement is entered into in accordance with that franchise agreement.

(8) For the purposes of subsection (7) a person is a relevant person in relation to a franchise agreement if he is—

(a) the franchise operator;

(b) the franchisee; or

(c) an employee, agent or independent contractor of the franchise operator or of the franchisee.

(9) In this section—

• “facilities” includes track, rolling stock, depots, access roads and equipment;

• “railway” has its wider meaning;

• “Scottish service” means any service which is a Scotland-only service or a cross-border service.

Commencement Information

I6 S. 8 in force at 16.10.2005 by S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

9 Notification of assistance from Scottish Ministers for freight services E+W+S

(1) This section applies if the Scottish Ministers make or modify a scheme setting out how they propose to exercise their powers under section 8 for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of—

(a) services for the carriage of goods by railway; or

(b) facilities for or in connection with—

(i) the carriage of goods by railway; or

(ii) the loading or unloading of goods carried or intended to be carried by railway.

(2) This section also applies if the Scottish Ministers make or modify a determination of the criteria that they will apply in exercising their functions under such a scheme.

(3) The Scottish Ministers must send a copy of the scheme or determination, or (as the case may be) of the scheme or determination as modified, to the Secretary of State.

(4) In this section—

• “facilities” includes track, rolling stock, depots, access roads and equipment; and

• “railway” has its wider meaning.

Commencement Information

I7 S. 9 in force at 16.10.2005 by S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

10 Franchising and financial assistance in relation to Wales E+W+S

(1) Before—

(a) issuing an invitation to tender for a franchise agreement in a case in which the services to be provided under the agreement are or include Welsh services, or

(b) entering into a franchise agreement in respect of services that are or include Welsh services in a case in which no such invitation has been issued,

the Secretary of State must consult [F3 the Welsh Ministers].

F4 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3) For the purposes of being a party to a franchise agreement [F5 the Welsh Ministers] shall have power to provide, or to agree to provide, financial assistance to the franchisee—

(a) for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of any Welsh services to which the agreement relates; or

(b) for any other purpose relating to the provision of those services.

(4) [F6 The Welsh Ministers] shall also have power, where [F7 they do so] wholly or primarily for Welsh purposes, to provide, or to agree to provide, financial assistance to persons otherwise than under franchise agreements—

(a) for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of railway services or railway assets; or

(b) for any other purpose relating to a railway or to railway services.

(5) In subsection (4) “Welsh purposes” means any of the following—

(a) any purposes connected with a Welsh service or proposed Welsh service;

(b) the provision, improvement or development of services for the carriage of goods by railway where the services are to be or are provided wholly or partly in Wales;

(c) the provision, improvement or development of facilities for use for or in connection with—

(i) the carriage of goods by railway using services that are to be or are provided wholly or partly in Wales; or

(ii) the loading or unloading of goods so carried or intended to be so carried.

(6) [F8 The Welsh Ministers] may make payments to the Secretary of State or the Scottish Ministers in respect of the performance of his or their duty under section 30 of the 1993 Act (provision of services by operator of last resort) in relation to a Welsh service.

(7) For the purposes of this section the provision of financial assistance includes each of the following—

(a) the making of grants or loans;

(b) the giving of guarantees; and

(c) investments in bodies corporate.

(8) Agreements and other arrangements entered into by [F9 the Welsh Ministers] under subsection (3) or (4) may be entered into on whatever terms, and subject to whatever conditions, [F10 the Welsh Ministers consider] appropriate.

(9) In exercising [F11 their] powers under this section for any purpose mentioned in subsection (1) of section 7, [F12 the Welsh Ministers] must have regard to the desirability of acting consistently with anything notified to [F13 them] under that section.

(10) The power of [F14 the Welsh Ministers] under subsection (4) may be exercised by [F15 their] entering into an agreement or other arrangement with a relevant person in respect of services provided under a franchise agreement only where the agreement or other arrangement is entered into in accordance with that franchise agreement.

(11) For the purposes of subsection (10) a person is a relevant person in relation to a franchise agreement if he is—

(a) the franchise operator;

(b) the franchisee; or

(c) an employee, agent or independent contractor of the franchise operator or of the franchisee.

(12) In this section—

• “facilities” includes track, rolling stock, depots, access roads and equipment;

• “railway” has its wider meaning.

Textual Amendments

F3 Words in s. 10(1) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(2)

F4 S. 10(2) omitted (13.6.2018) by virtue of The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(3)

F5 Words in s. 10(3) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(4)

F6 Words in s. 10(4) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(5)(a)

F7 Words in s. 10(4) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(5)(b)

F8 Words in s. 10(6) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(6)

F9 Words in s. 10(8) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(7)(a)

F10 Words in s. 10(8) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(7)(b)

F11 Word in s. 10(9) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(8)(a)

F12 Words in s. 10(9) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(8)(b)

F13 Word in s. 10(9) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(8)(c)

F14 Words in s. 10(10) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(9)(a)

F15 Word in s. 10(10) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 38(9)(b)

Commencement Information

I8 S. 10(1)-(5)(7)-(12) in force at 8.6.2005 by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

I9 S. 10(6) in force at 24.7.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.

I10 S. 10(6) in force at 16.10.2005 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

11 Notification of assistance from Welsh [F16 Ministers] for freight services E+W+S

(1) This section applies if [F17 the Welsh Ministers make or modify a scheme setting out how they propose to exercise their powers] under section 10 for the purpose of securing the provision, improvement or development of—

(a) services for the carriage of goods by railway; or

(b) facilities for or in connection with—

(i) the carriage of goods by railway; or

(ii) the loading or unloading of goods carried or intended to be carried by railway.

[F18 (2) This section also applies if the Welsh Ministers make or modify a determination of the criteria that they will apply in exercising their functions under such a scheme.]

(3) [F19 The Welsh Ministers] must send a copy of the scheme or determination, or (as the case may be) of the scheme or determination as modified, to the Secretary of State.

(4) In this section—

• “facilities” includes track, rolling stock, depots, access roads and equipment; and

• “railway” has its wider meaning.

Textual Amendments

F16 Word in s. 11 heading substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 39(2)

F17 Words in s. 11(1) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 39(3)

F18 S. 11(2) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 39(4)

F19 Words in s. 11(3) substituted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 39(5)

Commencement Information

I11 S. 11 in force at 8.6.2005 by S.I. 2005/1444, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

12 Transfer schemes at end of franchising agreements E+W+S

(1) This section applies where a franchise agreement is or has been in force.

(2) The appropriate national authority may make a scheme for the transfer, at or after the end of the franchise period, of relevant franchise assets from the franchise company to a person specified in subsection (3), or to two or more of those persons.

(3) Those persons are—

(a) the Secretary of State;

[F20 (aa) the Welsh Ministers;]

(b) the Scottish Ministers;

(c) a company which is wholly owned by the Secretary of State[F21 , the Welsh Ministers] or the Scottish Ministers;

(d) a company which is jointly owned by the Secretary of State and the Scottish Ministers; F22 ...

[F23 (da) a company which is jointly owned by the Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers; and]

(e) a franchise company.

(4) Before making a scheme under this section, the appropriate national authority must consult every person to whom relevant franchise assets would be transferred under the proposed scheme.

(5) On the day on which a scheme made under this section comes into force—

(a) the transferee or transferees must pay to the transferor, or

(b) the transferor must pay to the transferee or transferees,

such sums as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with, the franchise agreement.

(6) Subsection (5) is subject to any other agreement between the transferor and the transferee or transferees.

(7) Schedule 2 (which contains supplemental provisions about transfer schemes) has effect in relation to schemes under this section.

(8) In this section—

• “the appropriate national authority” means—

  (za)

  [F24 in relation to a franchise agreement the franchised services under which consist of Wales-only services, the Welsh Ministers;]

  (a)

  F25 ...

  (b)

  in relation to a franchise agreement to which the Scottish Ministers are a party, the Scottish Ministers;

  (c)

  [F26 in relation to any other franchise agreement, the Secretary of State;]

• “franchise company” means a person who is, or is to be, the franchisee or the franchise operator under a franchise agreement;

• “relevant franchise assets” means property, rights and liabilities which, immediately before the end of the franchise period which is ending or has ended, will be or were designated as franchise assets for the purposes of the agreement;

• “transferee”, in relation to a scheme, means a person to whom property, rights or liabilities are transferred in accordance with the scheme; and

• “transferor”, in relation to a scheme, means the person from whom property, rights or liabilities are transferred in accordance with the scheme.

Textual Amendments

F20 S. 12(3)(aa) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(2)(a)

F21 Words in s. 12(3)(c) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(2)(b)

F22 Word in s. 12(3)(d) omitted (13.6.2018) by virtue of The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(2)(c)

F23 S. 12(3)(da) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(2)(c)

F24 Words in s. 12(8) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(3)(a)

F25 Words in s. 12(8) omitted (13.6.2018) by virtue of The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(3)(b)

F26 Words in s. 12(8) inserted (13.6.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) (Railways) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/631), art. 1(2)(b)(x), Sch. para. 40(3)(c)

Commencement Information

I12 S. 12(1)-(7) in force at 24.7.2005 by S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.

I13 S. 12(8) in force at 24.7.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/1909, art. 2, Sch.

I14 S. 12(8) in force at 16.10.2005 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2005/2812, art. 2(1), Sch. 1