The Miscellaneous Food Additives and the Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2007

Regulation 8

SCHEDULE 1 Entries to be substituted in Part C of Schedule 2 to the Additives Regulations

EC No.	Name	Food	Maximum amount that may be added during manufacture (expressed as NaNO2)	Maximum residual level (expressed as NaNO2)
(x) When labelled “for food use”, nitrite may be sold only in a mixture with salt or a salt substitute.
(y) Fo-value 3 is equivalent to 3 minutes heating at 121°C (reduction of the bacterial load of one billion spores in each 1,000 cans to one spore in a thousand cans).
(z) Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment.
(1) Meat products are immersed in curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components. The meat products may undergo further treatments eg. smoking.
(1.1) Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures.
(1.2) Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity .
(1.3) Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked.
(1.4) Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing. Curing time is 14 to 21 days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks.
(1.5) Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7oC, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22oC, possibly smoked for 24 hrs at 20 to 25oC and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14oC.
(1.6) Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg followed by stabilisation/maturation.
(2) Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/maturation. The meat products may undergo further treatments eg. smoking.
(2.1) Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days.
(2.2) Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than 45 days.
(2.3) Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45 day stabilisation period and a maturation period of at least 2 months.
(2.4) Dry cured for 3 days + 1 day/kg followed by a one week post-salting period and an ageing/ripening period of 45 days to 18 months.
(2.5) Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14 days followed by stabilisation/maturation.
(3) Immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to cooking. The products may undergo further treatments eg. smoking.
(3.1) Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution). Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed by stabilisation/maturation.
(3.2) Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water for up to 3 hours.
(3.3) Product has a minimum 4-week maturation period and a water/protein ratio of less than 1:7.
(3.4) Maturation period of at least 30 days.
(3.5) Dried product cooked to 70oC followed by 8 to 12 day drying and smoking process. Fermented product subject to 14 to 30 day three-stage fermentation process followed by smoking.
(3.6) Raw fermented dried sausage without added nitrites. Product is fermented at temperatures in the range of 18 to 22oC or lower (10 to 12oC) and then has a minimum aging/ripening period of 3 weeks. Product has a water/protein ratio of less than 1:7.
			mg/kg	mg/kg
E 249	Potassium nitrite(x)	Meat Products	150
E 250	Sodium nitrite(x)	Sterilised meat products (Fo > 3,00)(y)	100
		Traditional immersion cured meat products(1):
		Wiltshire bacon(1.1);		175
		Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira e cabeça (salgados)
		Toucinho fumado(1.2);
		and similar products
		Wiltshire ham(1.1);		100
		and similar products
		Rohschinken, nassgepökelt(1.6); and similar products		50
		Cured tongue(1.3)		50
		Traditional dry cured meat products(2):
		Dry cured bacon(2.1); and similar products		175
		Dry cured ham(2.1);		100
		Jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina(2.2); Presunto, presunto da pà and paio do lombo(2.3); and similar products
		Rohschinken, trockengepökelt(2.5); and similar products		50
		Other traditionally cured meat products(3);
		Vysočina	180
		Selský salám
		Turistický trvanlivý salám
		Poličan
		Herkules
		Lovecký salám
		Dunajská klobása
		Paprikáŝ(3.5);
		and similar products
		Rohschinken, trocken-/nassgepökelt(3.1); and similar products		50
		Jellied veal and brisket(3.2)
EC No.	Name	Food	Maximum amount that may be added during manufacture, (expressed as NaNO3)	Maximum residual level (expressed as NaNO3)
			mg/kg	mg/kg
E 251	Potassium nitrate(z)	Non-heat-treated meat products	150
E 252	Sodium nitrate(z)
		Traditional immersion cured meat products(1);
		Kylmäsavustettu poronliha/Kallrökt renkött(1.4);	300
		Wiltshire bacon and Wiltshire ham(1.1)		250
		Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe, orelheira a cabeça (salgados),
		Toucinho fumado(1.2);
		Rohschinken, nassgepökelt(1.6);
		and similar products
		Bacon, Filet de bacon(1.5); and similar products		250 without added E 249 or E 250
		Cured tongue(1.3)		10
		Traditional dry cured meat products(2);
		Dry cured bacon and Dry cured ham(2.1);		250
		Jamón curado ,paleta curada, lomo embuchado y cecina(2.2);
		Presunto, presunto da pá and paio do lombo(2.3);
		Rohschinken, trockengepökelt(2.5); and similar products
		Jambon sec, jambon sel sec et autres pièces maturées séchées similaires(2.4)		250 without added E 249 or E 250
		Other traditionally cured meat products(3):
		Rohwürste (Salami and Kantwurst)(3.3);	300 (without added E 249 or E 250)
		Rohschinken, trocken-/nassgepökelt(3.1) ; and similar products		250
		Salchichón y chorizo tradicionales de larga curación(3.4); Saucissons secs(3.6); and similar products	250 (without added E 249 or E 250)
		Jellied veal and brisket(3.2);		10
		Hard, semi-hard and semi-soft cheese	150 in the cheese milk or equivalent level if added after removal of whey and addition of water
		Dairy-based cheese analogue
		Pickled herring and sprat	500

Regulation 9

SCHEDULE 2 Entries to be substituted in Part D of Schedule 2 to the Additives Regulations

EC No.	Name	Food	Maximum level (mg/kg)
E 310	Propyl gallate	Fats and oils for the professional manufacture of heat-treated foods	200* (gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination) 100* (BHT), both expressed on fat
E 311	Octyl gallate	Frying oil and frying fat, excluding olive pomace oil
E 312	Dodecyl gallate
E 319	Tertiary-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ)	Lard; fish oil; beef, poultry and sheep fat
E 320	Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)	Cake mixes; cereal-based snack foods; milk powder for vending machines	200 (gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination) expressed on fat
E 321	Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)	Dehydrated soups and broths; sauces; dehydrated meat; processed nuts; pre-cooked cereals
		Seasonings and condiments	200 (gallates and BHA, individually or in combination) expressed on fat
		Dehydrated potatoes	25 (gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination)
		Chewing gum; food supplements	400 (gallates, TBHQ, BHT and BHA, individually or in combination)
		Essential oils	1,000 (gallates, TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination)
		Flavourings other than essential oils	100*(gallates, individually or in combination) 200*(TBHQ and BHA, individually or in combination)
E 315	Erythorbic acid	Cured meat products and preserved meat products	500 expressed as erythorbic acid
E 316	Sodium erythorbate	Preserved and semi-preserved fish products; Frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin	1,500 expressed as erythorbic acid
E 586	4-Hexylresorcinol	Fresh, frozen and deep-frozen crustaceans	2 as residues in crustacean meat
* When combinations of gallates, TBHQ, BHA and BHT are used, the individual levels must be reduced proportionally