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Council Directive 72/245/EEC (repealed)Show full title

Council Directive 72/245/EEC of 20 June 1972 relating to the radio interference (electromagnetic compatibility) of vehicles (repealed)

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Legislation.gov.uk publishes the UK version. EUR-Lex publishes the EU version. The EU Exit Web Archive holds a snapshot of EUR-Lex’s version from IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.).

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EU Directives are published on this site to aid cross referencing from UK legislation. Since IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.) no amendments have been applied to this version.

  1. Introductory Text

  2. Article 1.For the purpose of this Directive, ‘ vehicle ’ means...

  3. Article 2.No Member State may refuse to grant EEC type-approval or...

  4. Article 3.(1) This Directive shall constitute a ‘specific directive’ for the...

  5. Article 4.The amendments necessary for adjusting the requirements of the Annexes...

  6. Article 5.(1) Member States shall put into force the provisions needed...

  7. Article 6.This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

    1. ANNEX I

      REQUIREMENTS TO BE MET BY VEHICLES AND ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SUBASSEMBLIES FITTED TO A VEHICLE

      1. 1. SCOPE

      2. 2. DEFINITIONS

        1. 2.1. For the purposes of this Directive:

      3. 3. APPLICATION FOR EC TYPE-APPROVAL

        1. 3.1. Approval of a vehicle type

          1. 3.1.1. The application for approval of a vehicle type, with regard...

          2. 3.1.2. A model for the information document is given in Annex...

          3. 3.1.3. The vehicle manufacturer shall draw up a schedule describing all...

          4. 3.1.4. A representative vehicle shall be selected from this schedule for...

          5. 3.1.5. The choice of the vehicle(s) in conformity with paragraph 3.1.4...

          6. 3.1.6. The manufacturer may supplement the application with a report from...

          7. 3.1.7. If the technical service responsible for the type-approval test carries...

          8. 3.1.8. The vehicle manufacturer must provide a statement of frequency bands,...

        2. 3.2. Approval of a type of electrical/electronic subassembly (ESA)

          1. 3.2.1. Applicability of this Directive to ESA:

          2. 3.2.2. The application for approval of a type of ESA with...

          3. 3.2.3. A model for the information document is given in Annex...

          4. 3.2.4. The manufacturer may supplement the application with a report from...

          5. 3.2.5. If the technical service responsible for the type-approval test carries...

          6. 3.2.6. The sample(s) must be clearly and indelibly marked with the...

          7. 3.2.7. Where applicable, any restrictions on use should be identified. Any...

          8. 3.2.8. ESAs which are brought to the market as spare parts...

          9. 3.2.9. Components sold as aftermarket equipment and intended for the installation...

      4. 4. TYPE-APPROVAL

        1. 4.1. Routes to type-approval

          1. 4.1.1. Type-approval of a vehicle

            1. 4.1.1.1. Approval of a vehicle installation

            2. 4.1.1.2. Approval of vehicle type by testing of individual ESAs

            3. 4.1.1.3. A manufacturer, if he/she wishes, may obtain approval according to...

          2. 4.1.2. Type-approval of an ESA

          3. 4.1.3. ESAs, which are intentional RF transmitters, which have not received...

        2. 4.2. Granting of type-approval

          1. 4.2.1. Vehicle

            1. 4.2.1.1. If the representative vehicle fulfils the requirements of this Directive,...

            2. 4.2.1.2. A model for the EC type-approval certificate is given in...

          2. 4.2.2. ESA

            1. 4.2.2.1. If the representative ESA system(s) fulfil(s) the requirements of this...

            2. 4.2.2.2. A model for the EC type-approval certificates is given in...

          3. 4.2.3. In order to draw up the certificates referred to in...

        3. 4.3. Amendments to approvals

          1. 4.3.1. In the case of amendments to approvals granted pursuant to...

          2. 4.3.2. Amendment of a vehicle type-approval by ESA addition or substitution...

            1. 4.3.2.1. Where a vehicle manufacturer has obtained approval for a vehicle...

            2. 4.3.2.2. Where the additional or substitutional part(s) has (have) not received...

          3. 4.3.3. The addition of used ESAs, which are not type-approved according...

      5. 5. MARKING

        1. 5.1. Every ESA conforming to a type approved under this Directive...

        2. 5.2. The EC type-approval mark shall consist of

        3. 5.3. The EC type-approval mark must be affixed to the main...

        4. 5.4. An example of the EC type-approval mark is shown in...

        5. 5.5. No marking is required for electrical/electronic systems included in vehicle...

        6. 5.6. Markings on ESAs in compliance with paragraph 5.3 need not...

      6. 6. SPECIFICATIONS

        1. 6.1. General specification

          1. 6.1.1. A vehicle and its electrical/electronic system(s) or ESA(s) shall be...

            1. 6.1.1.1. A vehicle shall be tested for radiated emissions and for...

            2. 6.1.1.2. ESA(s) shall be tested for radiated and conducted emissions, for...

          2. 6.1.2. Before testing, the technical service has to prepare a test...

        2. 6.2. Specifications concerning broadband electromagnetic radiation from vehicles

          1. 6.2.1. Method of measurement

          2. 6.2.2. Vehicle broadband type-approval limits

            1. 6.2.2.1. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            2. 6.2.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            3. 6.2.2.3. On the vehicle representative of its type, the measured values,...

        3. 6.3. Specifications concerning narrowband electromagnetic radiation from vehicles.

          1. 6.3.1. Method of measurement

          2. 6.3.2. Vehicle narrowband type-approval limits

            1. 6.3.2.1. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            2. 6.3.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            3. 6.3.2.3. On the vehicle representative of its type, the measured values,...

            4. 6.3.2.4. Notwithstanding the limits defined in paragraphs 6.3.2.1, 6.3.2.2 and 6.3.2.3...

        4. 6.4. Specifications concerning immunity of vehicles to electromagnetic radiation.

          1. 6.4.1. Method of testing

          2. 6.4.2. Vehicle immunity type-approval limits.

            1. 6.4.2.1. If tests are made using the method described in Annex...

            2. 6.4.2.2. The vehicle representative of its type shall be considered as...

        5. 6.5. Specification concerning broadband electromagnetic interference generated by ESAs

          1. 6.5.1. Method of measurement

          2. 6.5.2. ESA broadband type-approval limits

            1. 6.5.2.1. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            2. 6.5.2.2. On the ESA representative of its type, the measured values,...

        6. 6.6. Specifications concerning narrowband electromagnetic interference generated by ESAs.

          1. 6.6.1. Method of measurement

          2. 6.6.2. ESA narrowband type-approval limits

            1. 6.6.2.1. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex...

            2. 6.6.2.2. On the ESA representative of its type, the measured value,...

        7. 6.7. Specifications concerning immunity of ESAs to electromagnetic radiation.

          1. 6.7.1. Method(s) of testing

          2. 6.7.2. ESA immunity type-approval limits

            1. 6.7.2.1. If tests are made using the methods described in Annex...

            2. 6.7.2.2. The ESA representative of its type shall be considered as...

        8. 6.8. Specifications concerning the immunity to transient disturbances conducted along supply...

          1. 6.8.1. Method of testing

        9. 6.9. Specifications concerning the emission of conducted disturbances

          1. 6.9.1. Method of testing

      7. 7. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION

        1. 7.1. Measures to ensure the conformity of production shall be taken...

        2. 7.2. Conformity of production with regard to the electromagnetic compatibility of...

        3. 7.3. If the authority is not satisfied with the auditing procedure...

          1. 7.3.1. If the conformity of a vehicle, component or STU taken...

          2. 7.3.2. If the conformity of a vehicle, component or STU taken...

          3. 7.3.3. If the conformity of a component or STU taken from...

      8. 8. EXCEPTIONS

        1. 8.1. Where a vehicle or electrical/electronic system or ESA does not...

        2. 8.2. Vehicles which do not have electrical/electronic systems with ‘ immunity-related...

        3. 8.3. ESAs with no immunity-related functions need not be tested for...

        4. 8.4. Electrostatic discharge

        5. 8.5. Conducted emission

        6. 8.6. The loss of function of receivers during the immunity test,...

        7. 8.7. RF transmitters shall be tested in the transmit mode. Wanted...

      9. Appendix 1

        1. List of standards referred to in this Directive

      10. Appendix 2

        1. Vehicle broadband reference limits Antenna-vehicle separation: 10 m

      11. Appendix 3

        1. Vehicle broadband reference limits Antenna-vehicle separation: 3 m

      12. Appendix 4

        1. Vehicle narrowband reference limits Antenna-vehicle separation: 10 m

      13. Appendix 5

        1. Vehicle narrowband reference limits Antenna-vehicle separation: 3 m

      14. Appendix 6

        1. Electrical/electronic subassembly Broadband reference limits

      15. Appendix 7

        1. Electrical/electronic subassembly Narrowband reference limits

      16. Appendix 8

        1. Model for the EC type-approval mark

    2. ANNEX II A

      Information document No ... pursuant to Annex I to Directive 70/156/EEC relating to EC type-approval of a vehicle with respect to electromagnetic compatibility (72/245/EEC), as last amended by Directive 2004/104/EC

      1. The following information, if applicable, must be supplied in triplicate...

      2. If the systems, component or separate technical units have electronic...

      3. 0. GENERAL

        1. 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

        2. 0.2. Type:

        3. 0.4. Category of vehicle ( c ):

        4. 0.5. Name and address of manufacturer:

        5. 0.8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s):

      4. 1. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VEHICLE

        1. 1.1. Photograph(s) and/or drawing(s) of a representative vehicle:

        2. 1.6. Position and arrangement of the engine:

      5. 3. POWER PLANT ( q )

        1. 3.1. Manufacturer:

          1. 3.1.1. Manufacturer's engine code as marked on the engine:

        2. 3.2. Internal combustion engine

          1. 3.2.1.1. Working principle: positive ignition/compression ignition, four-stroke/two stroke

          2. 3.2.1.2. Number and arrangement of cylinders:

          3. 3.2.4. Fuel feed

            1. 3.2.4.2. By fuel injection (compression ignition only): yes/no

              1. 3.2.4.2.9. Electronic control unit

                1. 3.2.4.2.9.1. Make(s):

                2. 3.2.4.2.9.2. Description of the system:

            2. 3.2.4.3. By fuel injection (positive ignition only): yes/no

          4. 3.2.5. Electrical system

            1. 3.2.5.1. Rated voltage: … V, positive/negative ground

            2. 3.2.5.2. Generator

              1. 3.2.5.2.1. Type:

          5. 3.2.6. Ignition

            1. 3.2.6.1. Make(s):

            2. 3.2.6.2. Type(s):

            3. 3.2.6.3. Working principle:

          6. 3.2.15. LPG fuelling system: yes/no

            1. 3.2.15.2. Electronic engine management control unit for LPG fuelling

              1. 3.2.15.2.1. Make(s):

              2. 3.2.15.2.2. Type(s):

          7. 3.2.16. NG fuelling system: yes/no

            1. 3.2.16.2. Electronic engine management control unit for NG fuelling

              1. 3.2.16.2.1. Make(s):

              2. 3.2.16.2.2. Type(s):

        3. 3.3. Electric motor

          1. 3.3.1. Type (winding, excitation):

          2. 3.3.1.2. Operating voltage:

        4. 3.9. GAS FUELLED ENGINES (in the case of systems laid-out in...

          1. 3.9.7. Electronic control unit (ECU)

            1. 3.9.7.1. Make(s):

            2. 3.9.7.2. Type(s):

      6. 4. TRANSMISSION ( v )

        1. 4.2. Type (mechanical, hydraulic, electric, etc.):

          1. 4.2.1. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any):

      7. 6. SUSPENSION

        1. 6.2.2. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any):

      8. 7. STEERING

        1. 7.2.2.1. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any):

      9. 8. BRAKES

        1. 8.5. Anti-lock braking system: yes/no/optional

          1. 8.5.1. For vehicles with anti-lock systems, description of system operation (including...

      10. 9. BODYWORK

        1. 9.1. Type of bodywork:

        2. 9.2. Materials used and methods of construction:

        3. 9.5. Windscreen and other windows

          1. 9.5.2.3. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any) of...

        4. 9.9. Rear-view mirrors (state for each mirror)

          1. 9.9.7. A brief description of the electronic components (if any) of...

        5. 9.12. Safety belts and/or other restraint systems:

          1. 9.12.4. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any):

        6. 9.18. Suppression of radio interference

          1. 9.18.1. Description and drawings/photographs of the shapes and constituent materials of...

          2. 9.18.2. Drawings or photographs of the position of the metal components...

          3. 9.18.3. Table and drawing of radio interference control equipment:

          4. 9.18.4. Particulars of the nominal value of the direct current resistance...

      11. 10. LIGHTING AND LIGHT-SIGNALLING DEVICES

        1. 10.5. A brief description of electrical/electronic components other than lamps (if...

      12. 12. MISCELLANEOUS

        1. 12.2. Devices to prevent unauthorised use of the vehicle

          1. 12.2.3. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any):

        2. 12.7. Table of installation and use of RF transmitters in the...

          1. 12.7.1. vehicle equipped with 24 GHz short-range radar equipment: Yes/No/Optional (strike...

          2. 12.7.2. . . . . . . . . . ....

    3. ANNEX II B

      1. Information document No … relating to EC type-approval of an...

        1. 0. GENERAL

          1. 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

          2. 0.2. Type:

          3. 0.3. Means of identification of type, if marked on the component/separate...

            1. 0.3.1. Location of that marking:

          4. 0.5. Name and address of manufacturer:

          5. 0.7. In the case of components and separate technical units, location...

          6. 0.8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s):

        2. 1. This ESA shall be approved as a component/STU

        3. 2. Any restrictions of use and conditions for fitting:

        4. 3. Electrical system rated voltage: … V, positive/negative ground

      2. Appendix 1

      3. Appendix 2

    4. ANNEX III A

      MODEL

      1. EC TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE

        1. SECTION I 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

          1. 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

          2. 0.2. Type:

          3. 0.4. Category of vehicle ( c ):

          4. 0.5. Name and address of manufacturer:

          5. 0.8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s):

        2. SECTION II 1. Additional information (where applicable): see Appendix

          1. 1. Additional information (where applicable): see Appendix

          2. 2. Technical service responsible for carrying out the tests:

          3. 3. Date of test report:

          4. 4. Number of test report:

          5. 5. Remarks (if any): see Appendix

          6. 6. Place:

          7. 7. Date:

          8. 8. Signature:

          9. 9. The type-approval file deposited at the Administrative Service having delivered...

      2. Appendix to EC type-approval of a vehicle with regard to...

        1. 1. Additional information

          1. 1.1. Electrical system rated voltage: … V. positive/negative ground

          2. 1.2. Type of bodywork:

          3. 1.3. List of all electronic functions (concerned by that Directive) installed...

            1. 1.3.1. vehicle equipped with 24 GHz short-range radar equipment: Yes/No/Optional (strike...

            2. 1.3.2. . . . . . . . . . ....

          4. 1.4. Laboratory accredited to ISO 17025 and recognised by the Approval...

        2. 5. Remarks:

    5. ANNEX III B

      MODEL

      1. EC TYPE-APPROVAL CERTIFICATE

        1. SECTION I 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

          1. 0.1. Make (trade name of manufacturer):

          2. 0.2. Type:

          3. 0.3. Means of identification of type, if marked on the component/separate...

            1. 0.3.1. Location of that marking:

          4. 0.5. Name and address of manufacturer:

          5. 0.7. In the case of components and separate technical units, location...

          6. 0.8. Address(es) of assembly plant(s):

        2. SECTION II 1. Additional information (where applicable): see Appendix

          1. 1. Additional information (where applicable): see Appendix

          2. 2. Technical service responsible for carrying out the tests:

          3. 3. Date of test report:

          4. 4. Number of test report:

          5. 5. Remarks (if any): see Appendix

          6. 6. Place:

          7. 7. Date:

          8. 8. Signature:

          9. 9. The type-approval file deposited at the Administrative Service having delivered...

      2. Appendix to EC type-approval certificate No … concerning the type-approval...

        1. 1. Additional information:

          1. 1.1. Electrical system rated voltage:

          2. 1.2. This ESA can be used on any vehicle type with...

            1. 1.2.1. Installation conditions, if any:

          3. 1.3. This ESA can only be used on the following vehicle...

            1. 1.3.1. Installation conditions, if any:

          4. 1.4. The specific test method(s) used and the frequency ranges covered...

          5. 1.5. Laboratory accredited to ISO 17025 and recognised by the Approval...

        2. 5. Remarks:

    6. ANNEX III C

      MODEL

      1. ATTESTATION WITH REGARD TO ANNEX I, 3.2.9.

    7. ANNEX IV

      METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIATED BROADBAND ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS FROM VEHICLES

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method described in this Annex shall only be...

        2. 1.2. Test method

      2. 2. Vehicle state during tests

        1. 2.1. Engine

        2. 2.2. Other vehicle systems

      3. 3. Test requirements

        1. 3.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 30 to 1...

        2. 3.2. Measurements can be performed with either quasi-peak or peak detectors....

        3. 3.3. Measurements

        4. 3.4. Readings

    8. ANNEX V

      METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIATED NARROWBAND ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS FROM VEHICLES

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method described in this Annex shall only be...

        2. 1.2. Test method

        3. 1.3 As an initial step the levels of emissions in the...

      2. 2. Vehicle state during tests

        1. 2.1. The ignition switch shall be switched on. The engine shall...

        2. 2.2. The vehicle's electronic systems shall all be in normal operating...

        3. 2.3. All equipment which can be switched on permanently by the...

      3. 3. Test requirements

        1. 3.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 30 to 1...

        2. 3.2. Measurements shall be performed with an average detector.

        3. 3.3. Measurements

        4. 3.4. Readings

    9. ANNEX VI

      METHOD OF TESTING FOR IMMUNITY OF VEHICLES TO ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method described in this Annex shall only be...

        2. 1.2. Test method

        3. 1.3. Alternative test methods

      2. 2. Vehicle state during tests

        1. 2.1. The vehicle shall be in an unladen condition except for...

          1. 2.1.1. The engine shall normally turn the driving wheels at a...

          2. 2.1.2. Basic vehicle conditions

          3. 2.1.3. All equipment which can be switched on permanently by the...

          4. 2.1.4. All other systems which affect the driver’s control of the...

        2. 2.2. If there are vehicle electrical/electronic systems which form an integral...

        3. 2.3. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the vehicle....

      3. 3. Test requirements

        1. 3.1. Frequency range, dwell times, polarisation

          1. 3.1.1. The technical service shall perform the test at the intervals...

      4. 4. Generation of required field strength

        1. 4.1. Test methodology

          1. 4.1.1. The substitution method according to ISO 11451-1: 3rd edition 2005...

          2. 4.1.2. Calibration

          3. 4.1.3. Test phase

    10. ANNEX VII

      METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIATED BROADBAND ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS FROM ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SUBASSEMBLIES

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method described in this Annex may be applied...

        2. 1.2. Test method

      2. 2. ESA state during tests

        1. 2.1. The ESA under test shall be in normal operation mode,...

      3. 3. Test arrangements

        1. 3.1. The test shall be performed according to CISPR 25 (2nd...

        2. 3.2. Alternative measuring location

        3. 3.3. Ambient

      4. 4. Test requirements

        1. 4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 30 to 1...

        2. 4.2. Measurements can be performed with either quasi-peak or peak detectors....

        3. 4.3. Measurements

        4. 4.4. Readings

      5. Appendix 1

        1. Figure 1 Open-area test site: Electrical/electronic subassembly test area boundary Level, clear...Level, clear area free from electromagnetic reflecting surfaces ANNEX VIII...

    11. ANNEX VIII

      METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIATED NARROWBAND ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS FROM ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SUBASSEMBLIES

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method described in this Annex may be applied...

        2. 1.2. Test method

      2. 2. ESA state during tests

      3. 3. Test arrangements

        1. 3.1. The test shall be performed according to CISPR 25 (2nd...

        2. 3.2. Alternative measuring location

        3. 3.3. Ambient

      4. 4. Test requirements

        1. 4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 30 to 1...

        2. 4.2. Measurements shall be performed with an average detector.

        3. 4.3. Measurements

        4. 4.4. Readings

    12. ANNEX IX

      METHOD(S) OF TESTING FOR IMMUNITY OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SUBASSEMBLIES TO ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

      1. 1. General

        1. 1.1. The test method(s) described in this Annex may be applied...

        2. 1.2. Test methods

          1. 1.2.1. ESAs may comply with the requirements of any combination of...

      2. 2. State of ESA during tests

        1. 2.1. The test conditions shall be according to ISO 11452-1: 3rd...

        2. 2.2. The ESA under test shall be switched on and must...

        3. 2.3. Any extraneous equipment required to operate the ESA under test...

        4. 2.4. To ensure reproducible measurement results are obtained when tests and...

        5. 2.5. If the ESA under test consists of more than one...

      3. 3. General test requirements

        1. 3.1. Frequency range, dwell times

        2. 3.2. The technical service shall perform the test at the intervals...

        3. 3.3. If an ESA fails the tests defined in this Annex,...

      4. 4. Specific test requirements

        1. 4.1. Absorber chamber test

          1. 4.1.1. Test method

          2. 4.1.2. Test methodology

        2. 4.2. TEM cell testing

          1. 4.2.1. Test method

          2. 4.2.2. Test methodology

        3. 4.3. Bulk current injection testing

          1. 4.3.1. Test method

          2. 4.3.2. Test methodology

        4. 4.4. Stripline testing

          1. 4.4.1. Test method

          2. 4.4.2. Test methodology

        5. 4.5. 800 mm stripline testing

          1. 4.5.1. Test method

          2. 4.5.2. Test methodology

            1. 4.5.2.1. Positioning of stripline

            2. 4.5.2.2. Calibration of the stripline

            3. 4.5.2.3. Installation of the ESA under test

            4. 4.5.2.4. Main wiring loom and sensor/actuator cables

      5. Appendix 1

        1. Figure 1 800 mm stripline testing

        2. Figure 2 800 mm stripline dimensions

      6. Appendix 2

        1. Typical TEM cell dimensions

    13. ANNEX X

      METHOD(S) OF TESTING FOR IMMUNITY TO AND EMISSION OF TRANSIENTS OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC SUBASSEMBLIES

      1. 1. General

      2. 2. Immunity against disturbances conducted along supply lines

      3. 3. Emission of conducted disturbances along supply lines

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The dates for the EU versions are taken from the document dates on EUR-Lex and may not always coincide with when the changes came into force for the document.

For any versions created after the implementation period as a result of changes made by UK legislation the date will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. For further information see our guide to revised legislation on Understanding Legislation.

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