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Council Directive 2003/48/EC (repealed)Show full title

Council Directive 2003/48/EC of 3 June 2003 on taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments (repealed)

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EU Directives are published on this site to aid cross referencing from UK legislation. Since IP completion day (31 December 2020 11.00 p.m.) no amendments have been applied to this version.

[F1ANNEX I U.K. Indicative list of categories of entities and legal arrangements which are considered to be not subject to effective taxation, for the purposes of Article 2(3)

1. Entities and legal arrangements whose place of establishment or place of effective management is in a country or jurisdiction outside the territorial scope of this Directive as defined in Article 7 and which is different from those listed in Article 17(2): U.K.

Countries and jurisdictions Categories of entities and legal arrangements
Antigua and Barbuda International business company
Anjouan (Comores)

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

The Bahamas

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Foundation

International business company

Bahrain Financial trust, governed by local or foreign law
Barbados

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

International Society with Restricted Liability

Belize

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Bermuda

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Exempt company

Brunei

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

International trust

International Limited Partnership

Cook Islands

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International trust

International company

International partnership

Costa Rica

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Company

Djibouti

Exempt company

Trust, governed by foreign law

Dominica

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Fiji Trust, governed by local or foreign law
French Polynesia

Société (Company)

Société de personnes (Partnership)

Société en participation (Joint venture)

Trust, governed by foreign law

Grenada

International business company

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Guam

Company

Sole proprietorship

Partnership

Trust, governed by foreign law

Guatemala

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Fundación (Foundation)

Hong Kong

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Private Limited Company

Kiribati Trust, governed by local or foreign law
Labuan (Malaysia)

Offshore company

Malaysian offshore bank,

Offshore limited partnership

Offshore trust

Lebanon

Companies benefiting from the Offshore company regime

Trust, governed by foreign law

Liberia

Non-resident company

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Macao

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Fundação (Foundation)

Maldives

Company

Partnership

Trust, governed by foreign law

Northern Marianas Islands

Foreign sales corporation

Offshore banking corporation

Trust, governed by foreign law

Marshall Islands

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Mauritius

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Global business company categories 1 and 2

Micronesia

Company

Partnership

Trust, governed by foreign law

Nauru

Trust/nominee company

Company

Partnership

Sole proprietorship

Foreign will

Foreign estate

Other form of business negotiated with the Government

New Caledonia

Société (Company)

Société civile (Civil company)

Société de personnes (Partnership)

Joint venture

Estate of deceased person

Trust, governed by foreign law

New Zealand Trust, governed by foreign law
Niue

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Panama

Fideicomiso (Trust, governed by local law) and trust governed by foreign law

Fundación de interés privado (Foundation)

International business company

Palau

Company

Partnership

Sole proprietorship

Representative office

Credit union (financial cooperative)

Cooperative

Trust, governed by foreign law

Philippines Trust, governed by local or foreign law
Puerto Rico

Estate

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International banking entity

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Foundation

Exempt company

Exempt Limited Partnership

Saint Lucia

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Saint Vincent and the Grenadine

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Sao Tomé e Principe

International business company

Trust, governed by foreign law

Samoa

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International trust

International company

Offshore bank

Offshore insurance company

International partnership

Limited partnership

Seychelles

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Singapore Trust, governed by local or foreign law
Solomon Islands

Company

Partnership

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

South Africa Trust, governed by local or foreign law
Tonga Trust, governed by local or foreign law
Tuvalu

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Provident fund

United Arab Emirates

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Offshore company

State of Delaware (USA) Limited Liability Company
State of Wyoming (USA) Limited Liability Company
US Virgin Islands

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Exempt company

Uruguay

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Sociedad Anónima Financiera de Inversión

Vanuatu

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Exempt company

International company

2. Entities and legal arrangements whose place of establishment or place of effective management is in a country or jurisdiction listed in Article 17(2), to which Article 2(3) applies pending the adoption by the country or jurisdiction concerned of provisions equivalent to those of Article 4(2): U.K.

Countries and jurisdictions Categories of entities and legal arrangements
Andorra Trust, governed by foreign law
Anguilla

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Aruba

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Stichting Particulier Fonds

British Virgin Islands

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Company

Cayman Islands

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Exempt company

Guernsey

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Company

Foundation

Isle of Man

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Company

Jersey

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Company

Foundation

Liechtenstein

Anstalt (Trust, governed by local law) and trust governed by foreign law

Stiftung (Foundation)

Monaco

Trust, governed by foreign law

Fondation (Foundation)

Montserrat

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

International business company

Netherlands Antilles

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Stichting Particulier Fonds

San Marino

Trust, governed by local or foreign law

Fondazione (Foundation)

Switzerland

Trust, governed by foreign law

Foundation

Turks and Caicos

Exempted company

Limited partnership

Trust, governed by local or foreign law]

[F1ANNEX II U.K. Indicative list of categories of entities and legal arrangements which are considered to be not subject to effective taxation, for the purposes of Article 4(2)

a

The United Kingdom is the Member State responsible for the external relations of Gibraltar, under the terms of Article 355(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.]

Countries Categories of entities and legal arrangements Comments
All EU Member States European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)
Belgium
  • Société de droit commun / maatschap (Civil law or commercial company without any legal status)

  • Société momentanée / tijdelijke handelsvennootschap (Company without any legal status whose purpose is to deal with one or several specific commercial operations)

  • Société interne / stille handelsvennootschap (Company without any legal status through which one or more persons have an interest in operations that one or more other persons manage on their behalf)

Included only if the upstream economic operator making the interest payment to it, or securing the payment for it, has not established the identity and residence of all its beneficial owners, otherwise it falls within point (d) of Article 4(2).

These ‘companies’ (the name of which is given in French and Dutch) do not have legal status, and from the point of view of taxation, a look-through approach is applicable.

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Bulgaria
  • Дружество със специална инвестиционна цел (Special-purpose investment company)

  • Инвестиционно дружество (Investment company, not covered by Article 6)

Entity exempt from corporate income tax

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Unless the trustee can prove that the trust is actually subject to Bulgarian income taxation
Czech Republic
  • Veřejná obchodní společnost ( veř. obch. spol. or v.o.s. ) (Partnership)

  • Sdružení (Association)

  • Komanditní společnost

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Denmark
  • Interessentskab (General partnership)

  • Kommanditselskab (Limited partnership)

  • Kommanditaktieselskab/Partnerselskab

  • Partrederi

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Germany
  • Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (Civil law company)

  • Kommanditgesellschaft KG, offene Handelsgesellschaft — OHG (Commercial partnership)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Estonia
  • Seltsing (Partnership)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Ireland

Partnership and investment club

Irish resident trustee is generally taxable on income arising to the trust. However, where the beneficiary or trustee is a non-Irish resident, only Irish source income arising in such cases is taxable.
Greece
  • Ομόρρυθμος εταιρεία (OE) (General partnership)

  • Ετερόρρυθμος εταιρεία (EE) (Limited partnership)

Partnerships are subject to corporate income tax. However, up to 50 % of the profits of partnerships is taxed in the hands of the individual partners at their personal tax rate.

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Spain
  • Entities subject to the system for taxing attribution of profits:

    • Sociedad civil con o sin personalidad jurídica (Civil law partnership with or without legal personality),

    • Herencias yacentes (Estate of a deceased person),

    • Comunidad de bienes (Joint ownership).

  • Other entities without legal personality that constitute a separate economic unit or a separate group of assets (Article 35(4) of the Ley General Tributaria ).

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

France
  • Société en participation (Joint venture company)

  • Société ou association de fait (De facto company)

  • Indivision (Joint ownership)

  • Fiducie

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Italy

All Civil law partnerships and assimilated entities

The category of Civil law partnerships includes: ‘ società in accomandita semplice ’, ‘ società semplici ’, associazioni (associations) among artists or professional persons for the practice of their art or profession, without legal personality ‘ società in nome collettivo ’, ‘ società di fatto ’ (irregular or ‘de facto’ partnerships) and ‘ società di armamento

Companies with a limited number of shareholders opting for fiscal transparency

The ‘tax transparency’ regime may be adopted by limited liability companies or cooperative societies whose members are individuals (Article 116 of TUIR).

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Unless the trustee can provide documentation proving that the trust is fiscally resident and subject to effective corporate taxation in Italy.
Cyprus
  • Συνεταιρισμός (Partnership)

  • Σύνδεσμος or σωματείο (Association)

Συνεργατικές (Cooperative)

Only transactions with members.

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by local or foreign law

Trusts created under Cypriot jurisdiction are considered transparent entities under national law.
Latvia
  • Pilnsabiedrība (General partnership)

  • Komandītsabiedrība (Limited partnership)

  • Biedrība un nodibinājums (Association and foundation)

  • Lauksaimniecības kooperatīvs (Agriculture cooperative)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Lithuania

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Luxembourg

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Hungary

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Hungary recognises trusts as ‘entities’ under national rules
Malta
  • Soċjetà In Akkomandita (Partnership ‘ en commandite ’), the capital of which is not divided into shares

  • Arrangement in participation (Association ‘ en participation ’)

  • Soċjetà Kooperattiva (Cooperative society)

Partnerships ‘en commandite’ the capital of which is divided into shares are subject to general CIT.
The Netherlands
  • Vennootschap onder firma (General partnership)

  • Commanditaire vennootschap (Closed limited partnership)

General partnerships, closed partnerships and EEIGs are transparent for tax purposes.
  • Vereniging (Association)

  • Stichting (Foundation)

Verenigingen (Associations) and stichtingen (foundations) are tax exempt unless they carry on a trade or business.

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Austria
  • Offene Gesellschaft (OG) (general partnership)

  • Offene Handelsgesellschaft (OHG) (commercial partnership)

  • Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) (limited partnership)

  • Gesellschaft nach bürgerlichem Recht (civil law partnership)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Poland
  • Spólka jawna (Sp. j.) (General partnership)

  • Spólka komandytowa (Sp. k.) (Limited partnership)

  • Spólka komandytowo-akcyjna (S.K.A.) (Limited joint-stock partnership)

  • Spólka partnerska (Sp. p.) (Professional partnership)

  • Spolka cywilna (s.c.) (civil law company)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Portugal
  • Civil law partnerships not incorporated in a commercial form

  • Incorporated firms engaged in listed professional activities in which all partners are individuals qualified in the same profession

  • Companies merely holding assets which are either controlled by a family group or fully owned by no more than five persons;

Companies licensed to operate on the International Business Centre of Madeira eligible for exemption from IRC (Article 33 of the EBF)

Article 33 of EBF, applicable to companies licensed until 31 December 2000 , provides for an exemption from corporate income tax until 31 December 2011 .

Unincorporated associations

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

The only trusts admitted under Portuguese law are those set up under foreign law by legal persons in the International Business Centre of Madeira.
Romania
  • Association (partnership)

  • Cooperative (Cooperative)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Slovenia

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Slovak Republic
  • Verejná obchodná spoločnosť (General partnership)

  • Komanditná spoločnosť (Limited partnership)

  • Združenie (Association)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Finland
  • avoin yhtiö / öppet bolag (Partnership)

  • kommandiittiyhtiö / kommanditbolag (Limited partnership)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

Sweden
  • handelsbolag (General partnership)

  • kommanditbolag (Limited partnership)

  • enkelt bolag (Simple partnership)

  • ‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law

United Kingdom
  • General partnership

  • Limited partnership

  • Limited liability partnership

General partnerships, limited partnerships; limited liability partnerships are transparent for tax purposes.

Investment club (where members are entitled to a specific share of assets)

Gibraltar a

‘Trust’ or other similar legal arrangement, governed by local or foreign law

Trust income is exempt from tax under the Income Tax Rules 1992 if:

(a)

the trust is created by or on behalf of a non-resident person; and

(b)

the income,

  • is accrued or derived outside Gibraltar, or

  • is received by a trust and if it had been received directly by the beneficiary, it would not be liable to tax under the Income Tax Ordinance.

This does not apply if the trust is created before 1 July 1983 and the terms of the trust expressly exclude residents of Gibraltar as beneficiaries.

[F2ANNEX III] U.K.LIST OF RELATED ENTITIES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 15

For the purposes of Article 15, the following entities will be considered to be a ‘related entity acting as a public authority or whose role is recognised by an international treaty’:

  • entities within the European Union:

    Belgium

    Vlaams Gewest (Flemish Region)

    Région wallonne (Walloon Region)

    Région bruxelloise/Brussels Gewest (Brussels Region)

    Communauté française (French Community)

    Vlaamse Gemeenschap (Flemish Community)

    Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft (German-speaking Community)

    [F3Bulgaria

    Общините (municipalities)

    Социалноосигурителни фондове (Social Security Funds)]

    Spain

    Xunta de Galicia (Regional Executive of Galicia)

    Junta de Andalucía (Regional Executive of Andalusia)

    Junta de Extremadura (Regional Executive of Extremadura)

    Junta de Castilla-La Mancha (Regional Executive of Castilla-La Mancha)

    Junta de Castilla-León (Regional Executive of Castilla-León)

    Gobierno Foral de Navarra (Regional Government of Navarre)

    Govern de les Illes Balears (Government of the Balearic Islands)

    Generalitat de Catalunya (Autonomous Government of Catalonia)

    Generalitat de Valencia (Autonomous Government of Valencia)

    Diputación General de Aragón (Regional Council of Aragon)

    Gobierno de las Islas Canarias (Government of the Canary Islands)

    Gobierno de Murcia (Government of Murcia)

    Gobierno de Madrid (Government of Madrid)

    Gobierno de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco/Euzkadi (Government of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country)

    Diputación Foral de Guipúzcoa (Regional Council of Guipúzcoa)

    Diputación Foral de Vizcaya/Bizkaia (Regional Council of Vizcaya)

    Diputación Foral de Alava (Regional Council of Alava)

    Ayuntamiento de Madrid (City Council of Madrid)

    Ayuntamiento de Barcelona (City Council of Barcelona)

    Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria (Island Council of Gran Canaria)

    Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (Island Council of Tenerife)

    Instituto de Crédito Oficial (Public Credit Institution)

    Instituto Catalán de Finanzas (Finance Institution of Catalonia)

    Instituto Valenciano de Finanzas (Finance Institution of Valencia)

    Greece

    Οργανισμός Τηλεπικοινωνιών Ελλάδος (National Telecommunications Organisation)

    Οργανισμός Σιδηροδρόμων Ελλάδος (National Railways Organisation)

    Δημόσια Επιχείρηση Ηλεκτρισμού (Public Electricity Company)

    France

    La Caisse d'amortissement de la dette sociale (CADES) (Social Debt Redemption Fund)

    L'Agence française de développement (AFD) (French Development Agency)

    Réseau Ferré de France (RFF) (French Rail Network)

    Caisse Nationale des Autoroutes (CNA) (National Motorways Fund)

    Assistance publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) (Paris Hospitals Public Assistance)

    Charbonnages de France (CDF) (French Coal Board)

    Entreprise minière et chimique (EMC) (Mining and Chemicals Company)

    Italy

    Regions

    Provinces

    Municipalities

    Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (Deposits and Loans Fund)

    [F4Latvia Pašvaldības (local governments)
    Poland

    gminy (communes)

    powiaty (districts)

    województwa (provinces)

    związki gmin (associations of communes)

    powiatów (association of districts)

    województw (association of provinces)

    miasto stołeczne Warszawa (capital city of Warsaw)

    Agencja Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa (Agency for Restructuring and Modernisationof Agriculture)

    Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych (Agricultural Property Agency)]

    Portugal

    Região Autónoma da Madeira (Autonomous Region of Madeira)

    Região Autónoma dos Açores (Autonomous Region of Azores)

    Municipalities

    [F3Romania autoritățile administrației publice locale (local public administration authorities)]
    [F4Slovakia

    mestá a obce (municipalities)

    Železnice Slovenskej republiky (Slovak Railway Company)

    Štátny fond cestného hospodárstva (State Road Management Fund)

    Slovenské elektrárne (Slovak Power Plants)

    Vodohospodárska výstavba (Water Economy Building Company)]

  • international entities:

    • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

    • European Investment Bank

    • Asian Development Bank

    • African Development Bank

    • World Bank/IBRD/IMF

    • International Finance Corporation

    • Inter-American Development Bank

    • Council of Europe Soc. Dev. Fund

    • Euratom

    • European Community

    • Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) (Andean Development Corporation)

    • Eurofima

    • European Coal & Steel Community

    • Nordic Investment Bank

    • Caribbean Development Bank

    The provisions of Article 15 are without prejudice to any international obligations that Member States may have entered into with respect to the abovementioned international entities.

  • entities in third countries:

    Those entities that meet the following criteria:

    1.

    the entity is clearly considered to be a public entity according to the national criteria;

    2.

    such public entity is a non-market producer which administers and finances a group of activities, principally providing non-market goods and services, intended for the benefit of the community and which are effectively controlled by general government;

    3.

    such public entity is a large and regular issuer of debt;

    4.

    the State concerned is able to guarantee that such public entity will not exercise early redemption in the event of gross-up clauses.

[F1ANNEX IV U.K. LIST OF ITEMS FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES TO BE PROVIDED ANNUALLY BY MEMBER STATES TO THE COMMISSION

1. Economic items U.K.

1.1. Withholding tax: U.K.

For Austria and Luxembourg (as long as they apply the transitional provisions set out in Chapter III), the total annual amount of tax revenue shared from the withholding tax, split by Member State of residence of the beneficial owners.

For Austria and Luxembourg (as long as they apply the transitional provisions set out in Chapter III), the total annual amount of tax revenue shared with the other Member States from the withholding tax levied under Article 11(5).

Data on the total amounts collected from the withholding tax, split by Member State of residence of the beneficial owners, should also be sent to the national institution in charge of compiling balance of payments statistics.

1.2. Amount of interest payments/sales proceeds: U.K.

For the Member States exchanging information or having opted for the voluntary disclosure provision under Article 13, the amount of interest payments within their territory which is subject to exchange of information under Article 9, split by Member State or Dependant and Associated Territory of residence of the beneficial owners.

For the Member States exchanging information or having opted for the voluntary disclosure provision under Article 13, the amount of sales proceeds within their territory which is subject to exchange of information under Article 9, split by Member State or Dependant and Associated Territory of residence of the beneficial owners.

For Member States exchanging information or having opted for the voluntary disclosure mechanism, the amount of interest payments subject to exchange of information, split by type of interest payments according to the categories set out in Article 8(2).

The data related to the total amounts of interest payments and sales proceeds, split by Member State of residence of the beneficial owners, should be communicated also to the national institution in charge of the compilation of Balance of Payments statistics.

1.3. Beneficial owner: U.K.

For all Member States, the number of beneficial owners resident in other Member States and Dependent and Associated Territories, split by Member State or Dependant and Associated Territory of residence.

1.4. Paying agents: U.K.

For all Member States, the number of paying agents (per sending Member State) involved in exchange of information or withholding tax for the purposes of this Directive.

1.5. Paying agents upon receipt: U.K.

For all Member States, the number of paying agents upon receipt having received interest payments within the meaning of Article 6(4). This concerns both sending Member States, in which interest payments have been made to paying agents upon receipt whose effective place of management is in other Member States, and receiving Member States, who have such entities or legal arrangements on their territory.

2. Technical items U.K.

2.1. Records: U.K.

For the Member States exchanging information or having opted for the voluntary disclosure provision of Article 13, the number of records sent and received. One record means one payment for one beneficial owner.

2.2. Processed/corrected records: U.K.

  • Number and percentage of syntactically invalid records that can be processed;

  • Number and percentage of syntactically invalid records that cannot be processed;

  • Number and percentage of non-processed records;

  • Number and percentage of records corrected upon request;

  • Number and percentage of records corrected spontaneously;

  • Number and percentage of records processed successfully.

3. Optional items: U.K.

3.1. For the Member States, the amount of interest payments to entities or legal arrangements which is made subject to exchange of information under Article 4(2), split by Member State of the entity's place of effective management. U.K.

3.2. For the Member States, the amount of sales proceeds to entities or legal arrangements which is made subject to exchange of information under Article 4(2), split by Member State of establishment of the entity. U.K.

3.3. The respective shares of total annual tax collected from resident taxpayers on interest payments made to them by domestic paying agents and by foreign paying agents.] U.K.

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