- Latest available (Revised)
- Point in Time (06/11/2009)
- Original (As adopted by EU)
Directive 2008/57/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the interoperability of the rail system within the Community (Recast) (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed)
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The network of the trans-European conventional rail system will be that on the conventional lines of the trans-European transport network identified in Decision No 1692/96/EC.
For the purposes of this Directive, this network may be subdivided into the following categories:
lines intended for passenger services,
lines intended for mixed traffic (passengers and freight),
lines specially designed or upgraded for freight services,
passenger hubs,
freight hubs, including intermodal terminals,
lines connecting the abovementioned elements.
This network includes traffic management, tracking and navigation systems, technical installations for data processing and telecommunications intended for long-distance passenger services and freight services on the network in order to guarantee the safe and harmonious operation of the network and efficient traffic management.
The trans-European conventional rail system shall comprise all the vehicles likely to travel on all or part of the trans-European conventional rail network, including:
self-propelling thermal or electric trains,
thermal or electric traction units,
passenger carriages,
freight wagons, including vehicles designed to carry lorries.
Mobile railway infrastructure construction and maintenance equipment may be included.
Each of the above categories may be subdivided into:
vehicles for international use,
vehicles for national use.
The network of the trans-European high-speed rail system shall be that of the high-speed lines of the trans-European transport network identified in Decision No 1692/96/EC.
The high-speed lines shall comprise:
specially built high-speed lines equipped for speeds generally equal to or greater than 250 km/h,
specially upgraded high-speed lines equipped for speeds of the order of 200 km/h,
specially upgraded high-speed lines which have special features as a result of topographical, relief or town-planning constraints, on which the speed must be adapted to each case. This category also includes interconnecting lines between the high-speed and conventional networks, lines through stations, accesses to terminals, depots, etc. travelled at conventional speed by ‘high-speed’ rolling stock.
This network includes traffic management, tracking and navigation systems, technical installations for data processing and telecommunications intended for services on these lines in order to guarantee the safe and harmonious operation of the network and efficient traffic management.
The trans-European high-speed rail system shall comprise vehicles designed to operate:
either at speeds of at least 250 km/h on lines specially built for high speeds, while enabling operation at speeds exceeding 300 km/h in appropriate circumstances,
or at speeds of the order of 200 km/h on the lines of section 2.1, where compatible with the performance levels of these lines.
In addition, vehicles designed to operate with a maximum speed lower than 200 km/h which are likely to travel on all or part of the trans-European high-speed network, where compatible with the performance levels of this network, shall fulfil the requirements ensuring safe operation on this network. To this end, the TSIs for conventional vehicles shall also specify requirements for safe operation of conventional vehicles on high-speed networks.
The quality of rail services in Europe depends, inter alia, on excellent compatibility between the characteristics of the network (in the broadest sense, i.e. the fixed parts of all the subsystems concerned) and those of the vehicles (including the onboard components of all the subsystems concerned). Performance levels, safety, quality of service and cost depend upon that compatibility.
The scope of the TSIs shall be progressively extended to the whole rail system as referred to in Article 1(4). In order to deliver interoperability cost-effectively further subcategories of all categories of network and vehicles mentioned in this Annex will, where necessary, be developed. If necessary, the functional and technical specifications mentioned in Article 5(3) may vary according to the subcategory.
The cost-benefit analysis of the proposed measures will take into consideration, among others, the following:
cost of the proposed measure,
benefits to interoperability of an extension of the scope to particular subcategories of networks and vehicles,
reduction of capital costs and charges due to economies of scale and better utilisation of vehicles,
reduction of investment and maintenance/operating costs due to increased competition between manufacturers and maintenance companies,
environmental benefits, due to technical improvements of the rail system,
increase of safety in operation.
In addition, this assessment will indicate the likely impact for all the operators and economic agents involved.
For the purposes of this Directive, the system constituting the rail system may be broken down into the following subsystems, either:
structural areas:
infrastructure,
energy,
control-command and signalling,
rolling stock;
functional areas:
traffic operation and management,
maintenance,
telematics applications for passenger and freight services.
For each subsystem or part of a subsystem, the list of constituents and aspects relating to interoperability is proposed by the Agency at the time of drawing up the relevant draft TSI.
Without prejudging the choice of aspects and constituents relating to interoperability or the order in which they will be made subject to TSIs, the subsystems include, in particular:
The track, points, engineering structures (bridges, tunnels, etc.), associated station infrastructure (platforms, zones of access, including the needs of persons with reduced mobility, etc.), safety and protective equipment.
The electrification system, including overhead lines and on-board parts of the electric consumptions measuring equipment.
All the equipment necessary to ensure safety and to command and control movements of trains authorised to travel on the network.
The procedures and related equipment enabling a coherent operation of the different structural subsystems, both during normal and degraded operation, including in particular training and train driving, traffic planning and management.
The professional qualifications which may be required for carrying out cross-border services.
In accordance with Annex I, this subsystem comprises two elements:
applications for passenger services, including systems providing passengers with information before and during the journey, reservation and payment systems, luggage management and management of connections between trains and with other modes of transport;
applications for freight services, including information systems (real-time monitoring of freight and trains), marshalling and allocation systems, reservation, payment and invoicing systems, management of connections with other modes of transport and production of electronic accompanying documents.
Structure, command and control system for all train equipment, current-collection devices traction and energy conversion units, braking, coupling and running gear (bogies, axles, etc.) and suspension, doors, man/machine interfaces (driver, on-board staff and passengers, including the needs of persons with reduced mobility), passive or active safety devices and requisites for the health of passengers and on-board staff.
The procedures, associated equipment, logistics centres for maintenance work and reserves allowing the mandatory corrective and preventive maintenance to ensure the interoperability of the rail system and guarantee the performance required.
The monitoring and maintenance of fixed or movable components that are involved in train movements must be organised, carried out and quantified in such a manner as to maintain their operation under the intended conditions.
The technical characteristics of the infrastructure and fixed installations must be compatible with each other and with those of the trains to be used on the rail system.
If compliance with these characteristics proves difficult on certain sections of the network, temporary solutions, which ensure compatibility in the future, may be implemented.
Appropriate steps must be taken to prevent access to or undesirable intrusions into installations.
Steps must be taken to limit the dangers to which persons are exposed, particularly when trains pass through stations.
Infrastructure to which the public has access must be designed and made in such a way as to limit any human safety hazards (stability, fire, access, evacuation, platforms, etc.).
Appropriate provisions must be laid down to take account of the particular safety conditions in very long tunnels and viaducts.
Operation of the energy-supply systems must not impair the safety either of trains or of persons (users, operating staff, trackside dwellers and third parties).
The functioning of the electrical or thermal energy-supply systems must not interfere with the environment beyond the specified limits.
The electricity/thermal energy supply systems used must:
enable trains to achieve the specified performance levels,
in the case of electricity energy supply systems, be compatible with the collection devices fitted to the trains.
The control-command and signalling installations and procedures used must enable trains to travel with a level of safety which corresponds to the objectives set for the network. The control-command and signalling systems should continue to provide for safe passage of trains permitted to run under degraded conditions.
All new infrastructure and all new rolling stock manufactured or developed after adoption of compatible control-command and signalling systems must be tailored to the use of those systems.
The control-command and signalling equipment installed in the train drivers' cabs must permit normal operation, under the specified conditions, throughout the rail system.
The rolling-stock structures and those of the links between vehicles must be designed in such a way as to protect the passenger and driving compartments in the event of collision or derailment.
The electrical equipment must not impair the safety and functioning of the control-command and signalling installations.
The braking techniques and the stresses exerted must be compatible with the design of the tracks, engineering structures and signalling systems.
Steps must be taken to prevent access to electrically-live constituents in order not to endanger the safety of persons.
In the event of danger devices must enable passengers to inform the driver and accompanying staff to contact him.
The access doors must incorporate an opening and closing system which guarantees passenger safety.
Emergency exits must be provided and indicated.
Appropriate provisions must be laid down to take account of the particular safety conditions in very long tunnels.
An emergency lighting system having a sufficient intensity and duration is an absolute requirement on board trains.
Trains must be equipped with a public address system which provides a means of communication to the public from on-board staff.
The design of the vital equipment and the running, traction and braking equipment and also the control and command system must, in a specific degraded situation, be such as to enable the train to continue without adverse consequences for the equipment remaining in service.
The electrical equipment must be compatible with the operation of the control-command and signalling installations.
In the case of electric traction, the characteristics of the current-collection devices must be such as to enable trains to travel under the energy-supply systems for the rail system.
The characteristics of the rolling stock must be such as to allow it to travel on any line on which it is expected to operate, taking account of relevant climatic conditions.
Trains must be equipped with a recording device. The data collected by this device and the processing of the information must be harmonised.
The technical installations and the procedures used in the centres must ensure the safe operation of the subsystem and not constitute a danger to health and safety.
The technical installations and the procedures used in the maintenance centres must not exceed the permissible levels of nuisance with regard to the surrounding environment.
The maintenance installations for rolling stock must be such as to enable safety, health and comfort operations to be carried out on all stock for which they have been designed.
Alignment of the network operating rules and the qualifications of drivers and on-board staff and of the staff in the control centres must be such as to ensure safe operation, bearing in mind the different requirements of cross-border and domestic services.
The maintenance operations and intervals, the training and qualifications of the maintenance and control centre staff and the quality assurance system set up by the operators concerned in the control and maintenance centres must be such as to ensure a high level of safety.
The maintenance operations and periods, the training and qualifications of the maintenance and control centre staff and the quality assurance system set up by the operators concerned in the control and maintenance centres must be such as to ensure a high level of system reliability and availability.
Alignment of the network operating rules and the qualifications of drivers, on-board staff and traffic managers must be such as to ensure operating efficiency on the rail system, bearing in mind the different requirements of cross-border and domestic services.
The essential requirements for telematics applications guarantee a minimum quality of service for passengers and carriers of goods, particularly in terms of technical compatibility.
Steps must be taken to ensure:
that the databases, software and data communication protocols are developed in a manner allowing maximum data interchange between different applications and operators, excluding confidential commercial data,
easy access to the information for users.
The methods of use, management, updating and maintenance of these databases, software and data communication protocols must guarantee the efficiency of these systems and the quality of the service.
The interfaces between these systems and users must comply with the minimum rules on ergonomics and health protection.
Suitable levels of integrity and dependability must be provided for the storage or transmission of safety-related information.
The ‘EC’ declaration applies to the interoperability constituents involved in the interoperability of the rail system, as referred to in Article 3. These interoperability constituents may be:
These are constituents that are not specific to the railway system and which may be used as such in other areas.
These are constituents which are not, as such, specific to the railway system, but which must display specific performance levels when used for railway purposes.
These are constituents that are specific to railway applications.
The ‘EC’ declaration covers:
either the assessment by a notified body or bodies of the intrinsic conformity of an interoperability constituent, considered in isolation, to the technical specifications to be met,
or the assessment/judgement by a notified body or bodies of the suitability for use of an interoperability constituent, considered within its railway environment and, in particular in cases where the interfaces are involved, in relation to the technical specifications, particularly those of a functional nature, which are to be checked.
The assessment procedures implemented by the notified bodies at the design and production stages will draw upon the modules defined in Decision 93/465/EEC, in accordance with the conditions referred to in the TSIs.
The ‘EC’ declaration of conformity or of suitability for use and the accompanying documents must be dated and signed.
That declaration must be written in the same language as the instructions and must contain the following:
the Directive references,
name and address of the manufacturer or its authorised representative established within the Community (give trade name and full address; in the case of the authorised representative, also give the trade name of the manufacturer),
description of interoperability constituent (make, type, etc.),
description of the procedure followed in order to declare conformity or suitability for use (Article 13),
all the relevant descriptions met by the interoperability constituent and, in particular, its conditions of use,
name and address of the notified body or bodies involved in the procedure followed in respect of conformity or suitability for use and date of examination certificate together with, where appropriate, the duration and conditions of validity of the certificate,
where appropriate, reference to the European specifications,
identification of the signatory empowered to enter into commitments on behalf of the manufacturer or of the manufacturer's authorised representative established within the Community.
The ‘EC’ declaration of verification and the accompanying documents must be dated and signed.
That declaration must be written in the same language as the technical file and must contain the following:
the Directive references,
name and address of the contracting entity or the manufacturer, or its authorised representative established within the Community (give trade name and full address; in the case of the authorised representative, also give the trade name of the contracting entity or the manufacturer),
a brief description of the subsystem,
name and address of the notified body which conducted the ‘EC’ verification referred to in Article 18,
the references of the documents contained in the technical file,
all the relevant temporary or definitive provisions to be complied with by the subsystems and in particular, where appropriate, any operating restrictions or conditions,
if temporary: duration of validity of the ‘EC’ declaration,
identity of the signatory.
‘EC’ verification is the procedure whereby a notified body checks and certifies that the subsystem:
complies with the Directive,
complies with the other regulations deriving from the Treaty, and may be put into operation.
The subsystem is checked at each of the following stages:
overall design,
production: construction of subsystem, including, in particular, civil-engineering activities, manufacturing, constituent assembly, overall adjustment,
final testing of the subsystem.
For the design stage (including the type tests) and for the production stage the applicant may apply for an assessment as a first step.
In this case, this assessment or assessments lead to one or more intermediate statement verifications (ISV) issued by the notified body chosen by the applicant. The notified body in turn draws up an ‘EC’ declaration of intermediate subsystem conformity for the relevant stages.
The notified body responsible for ‘EC’ verification assesses the design and production of the subsystem and draws up the certificate of verification intended for the applicant, which in turn draws up the ‘EC’ declaration of verification intended for the supervisory authority in the Member State in which the subsystem is located and/or operates.
If available, the notified body takes into account the ISVs, and, in order to issue the ‘EC’ certificate of verification, it:
checks that the subsystem:
is covered by relevant design and production ISVs, if the applicant has asked the notified body for these two phases, or
corresponds as produced to all aspects covered by the design ISV delivered to the applicant, if it has asked the notified body only for the design phase,
verifies that they cover correctly the requirement of the TSI and assesses the design and production elements that are not covered by the design and/or production ISV(s).
The technical file accompanying the declaration of verification must be made up as follows:
for infrastructure: engineering-structure plans, approval records for excavations and reinforcement, testing and inspection reports on concrete, etc.,
for the other subsystems: general and detailed drawings in line with execution, electrical and hydraulic diagrams, control-circuit diagrams, description of data-processing and automatic systems, operating and maintenance manuals, etc.,
list of interoperability constituents, as referred to in Article 3, incorporated into the subsystem,
copies of the ‘EC’ declarations of conformity or suitability for use with which the abovementioned constituents must be provided in accordance with Article 13 of the Directive accompanied, where appropriate, by the corresponding calculation notes and a copy of the records of the tests and examinations carried out by the notified bodies on the basis of the common technical specifications,
if available, the ISV and, in such a case, the ‘EC’ declaration(s) of intermediate subsystem conformity, that accompany the ‘EC’ certificate of verification, including the result of verification by the notified body of their validity,
certificate from the notified body responsible for ‘EC’ verification, accompanied by corresponding calculation notes and countersigned by itself, stating that the project complies with this Directive and mentioning any reservations recorded during performance of the activities and not withdrawn; the certificate should also be accompanied by the inspection and audit reports drawn up by the same body in connection with its task, as specified in sections 5.3 and 5.4.
The complete file referred to in paragraph 4 must be lodged with the applicant in support of the ISV, if available, issued by the notified body responsible for this or in support of the certificate of conformity issued by the notified body responsible for verification of the subsystem in working order. The file must be attached to the ISV and/or to the ‘EC’ declaration of verification which the applicant sends to the supervisory authority in the Member State concerned.
A copy of the file must be kept by the applicant throughout the service life of the subsystem. It must be sent to any other Member States which so request.
Each notified body must periodically publish relevant information concerning:
requests for ‘EC’ verification received,
ISVs issued or refused,
certificates of verification issued or refused,
certificates of conformity refused.
The files and correspondence relating to the ‘EC’ verification procedures must be written in an official language of the Member State in which the applicant is established or in a language accepted by the applicant.
General documentation
General documentation (including description of new, renewed or upgraded vehicle and its intended use, design, repair, operation and maintenance information, technical file, etc.)
Structure and mechanical parts
Mechanical integrity and interface between vehicles (including draw and buffer gear, gangways), strength of vehicle structure and fittings (e.g. seats), loading capability, passive safety (including interior and exterior crashworthiness)
Track interaction and gauging
Mechanical interfaces to the infrastructure (including static and dynamic behaviour, clearances and fits, gauge, running gear, etc.)
Braking equipment
Braking-related items (including wheel-slide protection, braking control, and braking performance in service, emergency and parking modes)
Passenger-related items
Passenger facilities and passenger environment (including passenger windows and doors, requirements for persons with reduced mobility, etc.)
Environmental conditions and aerodynamic effects
Impact of the environment on the vehicle and impact of the vehicle on the environment (including aerodynamic conditions and both the interface between the vehicle and the trackside part of the railway system and the interface with the external environment)
External warning, marking, functions and software integrity requirements
External warnings, markings, functions and integrity of software, e.g. safety-related functions with an impact on train behaviour including train bus
Onboard power supply and control systems
Onboard propulsion, power and control systems, plus the interface of the vehicle with the power supply infrastructure and all aspects of electromagnetic compatibility
Staff facilities, interfaces and environment
Onboard facilities, interfaces, working conditions and environment for staff (including drivers cabs, driver machine interface)
Fire safety and evacuation
Servicing
Onboard facilities and interfaces for servicing
Onboard control, command and signalling
All the onboard equipment necessary to ensure safety and to command and control movements of trains authorised to travel on the network and its effects on the trackside part of the railway system
Specific operational requirements
Specific operational requirements for vehicles (including degraded mode, vehicle recovery etc.)
Freight related items
Freight-specific requirements and environment (including facilities specifically required for dangerous goods)
Explanations and examples in italics above are for information only and are not definitions of the parameters.]
Textual Amendments
The national rules relating to the parameters identified in section 1 shall be attributed to one of the following three groups. Rules and restrictions of a strictly local nature are not involved; their verification involves checks to be put in place by mutual agreement between the railway undertakings and the infrastructure managers.
Group A covers:
international standards,
national rules deemed to be equivalent, in railway safety terms, to national rules of other Member States.
Group B covers all rules that do not fall within the scope of Group A or Group C, or that it has not yet been possible to classify in one of these groups.
Group C covers rules that are strictly necessary and are associated with technical infrastructure characteristics, in order to ensure safe and interoperable use in the network concerned (e.g. the loading gauge).
In particular, the body and the staff responsible for the checks must be functionally independent of the authorities designated to issue authorisations for placing in service in the framework of this Directive, licences in the framework of Directive 95/18/EC and safety certificates in the framework of Directive 2004/49/EC, and of the bodies in charge of investigations in the event of accidents.
proper technical and vocational training,
a satisfactory knowledge of the requirements relating to the checks that they carry out and sufficient practice in those checks,
the ability to draw up the certificates, records and reports which constitute the formal record of the inspections conducted.
When submitting a request for a derogation, Member States must supply the following documents:
A formal letter communicating the proposed derogation to the Commission.
A file, annexed to the letter, comprising at least:
a description of the work, goods and services subject to the derogation, specifying the key dates, the geographical location and the operational and technical area,
a precise reference to the TSIs (or their parts) for which a derogation is requested,
a precise reference to and details of the alternative provisions which will be applied,
for requests made under Article 7(1)(a), justification of the advanced stage of development of the project,
justification of the derogation, including the main reasons of a technical, economic, commercial, operational and/or administrative nature,
any other information justifying the request for a derogation,
a description of the measures that the Member State proposes to take in order to promote the final interoperability of the project. In the case of a minor derogation, this description is not required.
Documentation must be supplied in paper form and as electronic files, so that it can be distributed among the members of the Committee.
Directive 96/48/EC | |
Directive 2001/16/EC | |
Directive 2004/49/EC | Only Article 14 |
Directive | Deadline for transposition |
---|---|
96/48/EC | 9 April 1999 |
2001/16/EC | 20 April 2003 |
2004/49/EC | 30 April 2006 |
Directive 96/48/EC | Directive 2001/16/EC | This Directive |
---|---|---|
Article 1(1) | Article 1(1) | Article 1(1) |
Article 1(2) | Article 1(2) | Article 1(2) |
— | — | Article 1(3) |
— | Article 1(3) | Article 1(4) |
Article 2, introductory wording | Article 2, introductory wording | Article 2, introductory wording |
Article 2(a) to (l) | Article 2(a) to (l) | Article 2(a) to (b) and (e) to (m) |
— | — | Article 2(c) and (d) |
Article 2(n) | Article 2(m) | Article 2(n) |
Article 2(o) | Article 2(n) | Article 2(o) |
Article 2(m) | Article 2(o) | Article 2(p) |
Article 2(p) | Article 2(p) | Article 2(q) |
— | — | Article 2(r) to (z) |
Articles 3, 4 and 5 | Articles 3, 4 and 5 | Articles 3, 4 and 5(1) to (5) |
Article 5(6) | Article 5(7) | Article 5(7) |
— | — | Article 5(6) |
— | — | Article 5(8) |
Article 6(1) to (8) | Article 6(1) to (8) | Article 6(1) to (8) |
— | — | Article 6(9) to (10) |
— | — | Articles 7 and 8 |
Article 7 | Article 7 | Article 9 |
Article 8 | Article 8 | Article 10(1) |
Article 9 | Article 9 | Article 10(2) |
Article 10(1) to (3) | Article 10(1) to (3) | Article 11(1) to (3) |
— | Article 10(6) | Article 11(4) |
— | — | Article 11(5) |
Articles 11 to 13 | Articles 11 to 13 | Articles 12 to 14 |
Article 14(1) and (2) | Article 14(1) and (2) | Article 15(1) and (2) |
Article 14(3) | Article 14(3) | Article 20 |
Article 14(4) and (5) | Article 14(4) and (5) | Article 33 |
— | — | Article 15(2) and (3) |
Articles 15 and 16 | Articles 15 and 16 | Articles 16 and 17 |
Article 16(3) | Article 16(3) | Article 17(3) |
— | — | — |
Article 18(1) to (3) | Article 18(1) to (3) | Article 18(1) to (3) |
— | — | Article 18(4) and (5) |
Article 19 | Article 19 | Article 19 |
Article 20 | Article 20 | Article 28 |
— | — | Articles 21 to 27 |
Article 21(1) to (3) | Article 21(1) to (3) | Article 29(1) to (3) |
— | — | Article 29(4) and (5) |
— | — | — |
Article 21a(1) | Article 22 | Article 30(2) |
Article 21(4) | 21(4) | Article 30(4) |
Article 21a(2) | Article 21a | Article 30(1) |
Article 21b | — | — |
Article 21c | Article 21b | Article 30(3) |
Article 22 | Article 26 | Article 37 |
Article 22a | Article 24 | Articles 34 and 35 |
— | — | Article 32 |
— | Article 23 | Article 31 |
— | Article 25 | Article 36 |
Article 23 | Article 27 | Article 38 |
Article 24 | Article 28 | Article 39 |
— | — | Article 40 |
Article 25 | Article 29 | Article 41 |
Article 26 | Article 30 | Article 42 |
Annexes I to VI | Annexes I to VI | Annexes I to VI |
— | — | Annex VII |
Annex VII | Annex VII | Annex VIII |
— | — | Annexes IX to XI |
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