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Directive 2009/63/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (repealed)Show full title

Directive 2009/63/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on certain parts and characteristics of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed)

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ANNEX I MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE LADEN MASS

1.The technically permissible maximum laden mass as stated by the manufacturer shall be accepted by the competent administration as the maximum permissible laden mass provided that:

1.1.

the results of any tests which that administration makes, in particular those in respect of braking and steering, are satisfactory;

1.2.

the maximum permissible laden mass and the maximum permissible mass per axle depending on the vehicle category does not exceed the values given in Table 1.

Table 1

Maximum Permissible Laden Mass and Maximum Permissible Mass per Axle Depending on the Vehicle Category

a

It is not necessary to establish an axle limit for vehicle categories T3 and T4,3, as they have by definition limitations on the maximum permissible laden and/or unladen mass.

Vehicle categoryNumber of axlesMaximum permissible mass(t)Maximum permissible mass per axle
Driven axle(t)Non-driven axle(t)
T1, T2, T4.1218 (laden)11,510
324 (laden)11,510
T32 or 30,6 (unladen) a a
T4.32, 3 or 410 (laden) a a

2.Whatever the state of loading of the tractor, the mass transmitted to the road by the wheels on the forward axle must not be less than 20 % of the unladen mass of that tractor.

ANNEX II

1. SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF THE SPACE FOR MOUNTING REAR REGISTRATION PLATES

The space for mounting shall comprise an even or virtually even rectangular surface with the following minimum dimensions:

  • length: 255 or 520 mm,

  • width: 165 or 120 mm,

The choice must take account of the dimensions in force in the Member States of destination.

2. LOCATION OF THE SPACE FOR MOUNTING AND THE FIXING OF THE PLATES

The space for mounting shall be such that, after correct fixing, the plates shall have the following characteristics:

2.1. Lateral position of the plate

The centre of the plate may not be further to the right than the plane of symmetry of the tractor.

The left lateral edge of the plate may not be further to the left than the vertical plane parallel to the plane of symmetry of the tractor and tangent to the point where the cross section of the tractor is at its widest.

2.2. Position of the plate in relation to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the tractor

The plate shall be perpendicular or practically perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the tractor.

2.3. Position of the plate in relation to the vertical plane

The plate shall be vertical within a tolerance of 5°. However, where the shape of the tractor so requires, it may be inclined to the vertical:

2.3.1.

at not more than 30° when the surface bearing the registration number is inclined upwards, provided that the height of the upper edge of the plate is not more than 1,2 metres from the ground.

2.3.2.

at not more than 15° when the surface bearing the registration number is inclined downwards, provided that the height of the upper edge of the plate is more than 1,2 metres from the ground.

2.4. Height of the plate from the ground

The height of the lower edge of the plate above ground may not be less than 0,3 metres; the height of the upper edge of the plate above ground must not exceed 4 metres.

2.5. Determination of the height of the plate from the ground

The heights given in points 2.3 and 2.4 shall be measured with the tractor unladen.

ANNEX III TANKS FOR LIQUID FUEL

1.Fuel tanks must be made so as to be corrosion resistant. They must satisfy the leakage tests carried out by the manufacturer at a pressure equal to double the working pressure but in any event not less than 0,3 bar. Any excess pressure or any pressure exceeding the working pressure must be automatically compensated by suitable devices (vents, safety valves etc.). The vents must be designed in such a way as to prevent any fire risk. The fuel must not escape through the fuel-tank cap or through the devices provided to compensate excess pressure even if the tank is completely overturned: a drip shall be tolerated.

2.Fuel tanks must be installed in such a way as to be protected from the consequences of an impact to the front or to the rear of the tractor; there shall be no protruding parts, sharp edges etc. near the tanks.

The fuel supply pipework and the filler orifice must be installed outside the cab.

ANNEX IV BALLAST WEIGHTS

If the tractor is to be fitted with ballast weights in order to meet the other requirements of EC approval, those ballast weights must be supplied by the manufacturer of the tractor, be intended for fitting, and bear the manufacturer’s mark and a statement of their mass in kilograms to an accuracy of ± 5 %. Front ballast weights that have been designed for frequent removal/fitting must leave a safety clearance of at least 25 mm for the grab handles. The method of locating the ballast weights must be such that any inadvertent separation is avoided (e.g. in the event of tractor rollover).

ANNEX V AUDIBLE WARNING DEVICE

1.The warning device must bear the EC approval mark prescribed by Council Directive 70/388/EEC of 27 July 1970 on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to audible warning devices for motor vehicles(1).

2. Characteristics of the audible warning device when fitted to the tractor

2.1.Acoustic tests

When a tractor is type approved, the characteristics of the warning device fitted to that type of tractor shall be tested as follows:

2.1.1.

The sound pressure level of the device when fitted to the tractor shall be measured at a point 7 metres in front of the tractor, at a site which is open and as level as possible. The engine of the tractor shall be stopped. The effective voltage shall be that laid down in point 1.2.1. of Annex I to Directive 70/388/EEC.

2.1.2.

Measurements shall be made on the ‘A’ weighting scale of the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard.

2.1.3.

The maximum sound pressure level shall be determined at a height between 0,5 and 1,5 metres above ground level.

2.1.4.

The maximum value for the sound-pressure level must be at least 93 dB(A) and at the most 112 dB(A).

ANNEX VI

1. PERMISSIBLE SOUND LEVELS

1.1. Limits

The sound level of the tractors referred to in Article 1 of this Directive, when measured under the conditions set out in this Annex, may not exceed the following levels:

  • 89 dB (A) for tractors with an unladen weight exceeding 1,5 metric tons,

  • 85 dB (A) for tractors with an unladen weight not exceeding 1,5 metric tons.

1.2. Measuring instruments

The noise emitted by tractors shall be measured by means of a sound-level meter of the type described in Publication 179, 1st Edition (1965) of the International Electrotechnical Commission.

1.3. Conditions of measurement

Measurements shall be made on unladen tractors in a sufficiently silent and open area (ambient noise and wind noise at least 10 dB (A) below the noise being measured).

This area may take the form, for instance, of an open space of 50 metres radius having a central part of at least 20 metres radius which is practically level; it may be surfaced with concrete, asphalt, or similar material and may not be covered with powdery snow, tall grass, loose soil or ashes.

The surface of the test track shall be such as not to cause excessive tyre noise. This condition applies only to measurement of the noise made by tractors in motion.

Measurement shall be carried out in fine weather with little wind. No person other than the observer taking the readings from the apparatus may remain near the tractor or the microphone, as the presence of spectators near either the tractor or the microphone may considerably affect the readings from the apparatus. Marked fluctuations of the pointer which appear to be unrelated to the characteristics of the general sound level shall be ignored in taking readings.

1.4. Method of measurement

1.4.1.Measurement of noise of tractors in motion (for type-approval).

At least two measurements shall be made on each side of the tractor. Preliminary measurements may be made for adjustment purposes but shall be disregarded.

The microphone shall be situated 1,2 metres above ground level at a distance of 7,5 metres from the path of the tractor’s centre line, CC, measured along the perpendicular PP’ to that line (figure 1).

Two lines AA’ and BB’, parallel to line PP’ and situated respectively 10 metres forward and 10 metres rearward of the line, shall be marked out on the test track. Tractors shall approach line AA’ at a steady speed, as specified below. The throttle shall then be fully opened as rapidly as practicable and held in the fully opened position until the rear of the tractor(2) crosses line BB’; the throttle shall then be closed again as rapidly as possible.

The maximum sound level recorded shall constitute the result of the measurement.

1.4.1.1.The test speed shall be three-quarters of the maximum speed which can be attained in the highest gear used for road movement.
1.4.1.2.Interpretation of results
1.4.1.2.1.To take account of inaccuracies in the measuring instruments, the result obtained from each measurement shall be determined by deducting 1 dB (A) from the meter reading.
1.4.1.2.2.Measurements shall be considered valid if the difference between two consecutive measurements on the same side of the tractor does not exceed 2 dB (A).
1.4.1.2.3.The highest sound level measured shall constitute the test result. Should that result exceed by 1 dB (A) the maximum permissible sound level for the category of tractor tested, two further measurements shall be made. Three of the four measurements thus obtained must fall within the prescribed limits.
Measuring positions for tractors in motion
1.4.2.Measurement of noise with tractor stationary (not for type-approval, but must be recorded).
1.4.2.1.Position of sound-level meter

Measurements shall be made at point X (shown in figure 2) at a distance of 7 metres from the nearest surface of the tractor.

The microphone shall be situated 1,2 metres above ground level.

1.4.2.2.Number of measurements

At least two measurements shall be made.

1.4.2.3.Tractor test conditions

The engine of a tractor without a speed governor shall be run at three-quarters of the rpm speed at which, according to the tractor manufacturer, it develops its maximum power. The rpm speed of the engine shall be measured by means of an independent instrument, e.g. a roller bed and a tachometer. If the engine is fitted with a governor preventing the engine from exceeding the speed at which it develops its maximum power, it shall be run at the maximum speed permitted by the governor.

Before taking any measurements, the engine shall be brought to its normal running temperature.

1.4.2.4.Interpretation of results

All sound-level readings recorded shall be given in the report.

The method used to calculate the engine power shall also be shown where possible. The state of loading of the tractor must also be given.

The measurements shall be considered valid if the difference between two consecutive measurements on the same side of the tractor does not exceed 2 dB (A).

The maximum figure recorded shall constitute the result of the measurement.

Measuring positions for stationary tractors

2. EXHAUST SYSTEM (SILENCER)

2.1.If the tractor is fitted with a device designed to reduce the exhaust noise (silencer), the requirements of this Item 2 shall apply. If the inlet of the engine is fitted with an air filter which is necessary in order to ensure compliance with the permissible sound level, the filter shall be considered to be part of the silencer, and the requirements of this Item 2 shall also apply to that filter.

The exhaust tailpipe must be positioned in such a way that the exhaust gases cannot penetrate inside the cab.

2.2.A drawing of the exhaust system must be annexed to the tractor type-approval certificate.

2.3.The silencer must be marked with a reference to its make and type which is clearly legible and indelible.

2.4.The use of fibrous absorbent material is permitted in the construction of silencers only if the following conditions are fulfilled:

2.4.1.

the fibrous absorbent material may not be placed in those parts of the silencer through which gases pass;

2.4.2.

suitable devices must ensure that the fibrous absorbent material is kept in place for the whole time that the silencer is being used;

2.4.3.

the fibrous absorbent material must be resistant to a temperature at least 20 % higher than the operating temperature (degrees C) which may occur in the region of the silencer where those fibrous absorbent materials are situated.

ANNEX VII

PART A

Repealed Directive with its successive amendments (referred to in Article 6)

(referred to in Article 6)

Council Directive 74/151/EEC

(OJ L 84, 28.3.1974, p. 25).

Council Directive 82/890/EEC

(OJ L 378, 31.12.1982, p. 45).

Only as regards the references to Directive 74/151/EEC in Article 1(1)

Commission Directive 88/410/EEC

(OJ L 200, 26.7.1988, p. 27).

Directive 97/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

(OJ L 277, 10.10.1997, p. 24).

Only the references to Directive 74/151/EEC in the first indent of Article 1

Commission Directive 98/38/EC

(OJ L 170, 16.6.1998, p. 13).

Commission Directive 2006/26/EC

(OJ L 65, 7.3.2006, p. 22).

Only Article 1

PART B

List of time-limits for transposition into national law and application

(referred to in Article 6)

a

Pursuant to Article 2 of Directive 88/410/EEC:

1.From 1 October 1988, no Member State may:

  • refuse, in respect of a type of tractor, to grant EEC type approval, to issue the document referred to in Article 10(1), final indent of Directive 74/150/EEC, or to grant national type approval, or,

  • prohibit the entry into service of tractors,

if the liquid-fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels of that type of tractor or tractors comply with the provisions of this Directive.

2.From 1 October 1989, Member States:

  • may no longer issue the document referred to in Article 10(1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC for a type of tractor of which the liquid-fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels do not comply with the provisions of this Directive,

  • may refuse to grant national type-approval in respect of a type of tractor of which the fuel tanks, ballast weights and permissible sound levels do not comply with the provisions of this Directive..

b

Pursuant to Article 2 of Directive 98/38/EC:

1.From 1 May 1999 no Member State may:

  • refuse, in respect of a type of tractor, to grant EC type-approval, to issue the document referred to in Article 10(1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC, or to grant national type-approval, or,

  • prohibit the entry into service of tractors,

if these tractors meet the requirements of Directive 74/151/EEC, as amended by this Directive.

2.From 1 October 1999, Member States:

  • may no longer issue the document referred to in Article 10(1), final indent, of Directive 74/150/EEC for a type of tractor that does not meet the requirements of Directive 74/151/EEC as amended by this Directive,

  • may refuse to grant national type approval in respect of a type of tractor if this does not meet the requirements of Directive 74/151/EEC as amended by this Directive..

c

Pursuant to Article 5 of Directive 2006/26/EC:

1.With effect from 1 January 2007, with respect to vehicles which comply with the requirements laid down respectively in Directives 74/151/EEC, 78/933/EEC, 77/311/EEC and 89/173/EEC as amended by this Directive, Member States shall not, on grounds relating to the subject-matter of the Directive concerned:

(a)refuse to grant EC type-approval or to grant national type-approval;

(b)prohibit the registration, sale or entry into service of such a vehicle.

2.With effect from 1 July 2007, with respect to vehicles which do not comply with the requirements laid down respectively in Directives 74/151/EEC, 78/933/EEC, 77/311/EEC and 89/173/EEC as amended by this Directive, and on grounds relating to the subject-matter of the Directive concerned, Member States:

(a)shall no longer grant EC type-approval;

(b)may refuse to grant national type-approval.

3.With effect from 1 July 2009, with respect to vehicles which do not comply with the requirements laid down respectively in Directives 74/151/EEC, 78/933/EEC, 77/311/EEC and 89/173/EEC as amended by this Directive, and on grounds relating to the subject-matter of the Directive concerned, Member States:

(a)shall consider certificates of conformity which accompany new vehicles in accordance with the provisions of Directive 2003/37/EC to be no longer valid for the purposes of Article 7(1);

(b)may refuse the registration, sale or entry into service of those new vehicles..

DirectiveTime-limit for transpositionDate of application
74/151/EEC8 September 1975
82/890/EEC22 June 1984
88/410/EEC30 September 1988a
97/54/EC22 September 199823 September 1998
98/38/EC30 April 1999b
2006/26/EC31 December 2006c

ANNEX VIII

Correlation table

Directive 74/151/EECDirective 2006/26/ECThis Directive
Article 1Article 1
Article 2(1)Article 2(1)
Article 5(2)Article 2(2)
Article 5(3)Article 2(3)
Article 3Article 3
Article 4Article 4
Article 5(1)
Article 5(2)Article 5
Article 6
Article 7
Article 6Article 8
Annex I to VIAnnex I to VI
Annex VII
Annex VIII
(2)

If the tractor includes a trailer, this shall not be taken into account in determining when line BB’ is crossed.

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