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- Original (As adopted by EU)
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2074/2005 of 5 December 2005 laying down implementing measures for certain products under Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and for the organisation of official controls under Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, derogating from Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Regulations (EC) No 853/2004 and (EC) No 854/2004 (Text with EEA relevance)
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Food business operators raising animals dispatched for slaughter shall ensure that the food chain information referred to in to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 is included as appropriate in the documentation relating to the animals dispatched in such a way as to be accessible to the slaughterhouse operator concerned.
the food chain information is consistently and effectively communicated between the food business operator who raised or kept the animals before dispatch and the slaughterhouse operator;
the food chain information is valid and reliable;
feedback of relevant information to the holding, if applicable, is provided.
a Microbiological, chemical, serological, etc. (include results as attached). | |||
b The competent authorities may introduce the following codes: Code A for OIE-listed diseases; codes B100 and B200 for welfare issues (Chapter II(C) of Section I of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 854/2004) and C100 to C290 for decisions concerning meat (Chapter V(1)(a) to (u) of Section II of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 854/2004). The coding system can, if necessary, include further subdivisions (e.g. C141 for a mild generalised disease, C142 for a more severe disease, etc.). If codes are used, they should be readily available to the food business operator with a suitable explanation of their meaning. | |||
c Microbiological, chemical, serological, etc. (include results as attached). | |||
1. | Identification details | ||
1.1. | holding of provenance (e.g. owner or manager) | ||
name/number | |||
full address | |||
telephone number | |||
1.2. | identification numbers (attach separate list) | ||
total number of animals (by species) | |||
identification problems (if any) | |||
1.3. | herd/flock/cage identification (if applicable) | ||
1.4. | animal species | ||
1.5. | reference number of health certificate | ||
2. | Ante-mortem findings | ||
2.1. | welfare | ||
number of animals affected | |||
type/class/age | |||
observations (e.g. tail-biting) | |||
2.2. | animals were delivered dirty | ||
2.3. | clinical findings (disease) | ||
number of animals affected | |||
type/class/age | |||
observations | |||
date of inspection | |||
2.4. | laboratory resultsa | ||
3. | Post-mortem findings | ||
3.1. | (macroscopic) findings | ||
number of animals affected | |||
type/class/age | |||
organ or site of animal(s) affected | |||
date of slaughter | |||
3.2. | disease (codes can be usedb | ||
number of animals affected | |||
type/class/age | |||
organ or site of the animal(s) affected | |||
partially or totally condemned carcase (give reason) | |||
date of slaughter | |||
3.3. | laboratory resultsc | ||
3.4. | other results (e.g. parasites, foreign objects, etc | ||
3.5. | welfare findings (e.g. broken legs) | ||
4. | Additional information | ||
5. | Contact details | ||
5.1. | slaughterhouse (approval number) | ||
name | |||
full address | |||
telephone number | |||
5.2. | electronic address if available | ||
6. | Official veterinarian (print name) | ||
signature and stamp | |||
7. | Date | ||
8. | Number of pages attached to this form: |
This Section lays down detailed rules relating to visual inspections to detect parasites in fishery products.
in the case of manual evisceration, in a continuous manner by the handler at the time of evisceration and washing;
in the case of mechanical evisceration, by sampling carried out on a representative number of samples being not less than 10 fish per batch.
25 mg of nitrogen/100 g of flesh for the species referred to in point 1 of Chapter II;
30 mg of nitrogen/100 g of flesh for the species referred to in point 2 of Chapter II
35 mg of nitrogen/100 g of flesh for the species referred to in point 3 of Chapter II.
The reference method to be used for checking the TVB-N limit involves distilling an extract deproteinised by perchloric acid as set out in Chapter III.
microdiffusion method described by Conway and Byrne (1933),
direct distillation method described by Antonacopoulos (1968),
distillation of an extract deproteinised by trichloracetic acid (Codex Alimentarius Committee on Fish and Fishery Products (1968).
Member States shall recommend that official laboratories use, as a matter of routine, the reference method referred to above. Where the results are dubious or in the event of dispute regarding the results of analysis performed by one of the routine methods, only the reference method may be used to check the results.
This method describes a reference procedure for identifying the nitrogen concentration of TVB-N in fish and fishery products. This procedure is applicable at TVB-N concentrations of 5 mg/100 g to at least 100 mg/100 g.
‘TVB-N concentration’ means the nitrogen content of volatile nitrogenous bases as determined by the procedure described.
The concentration shall be expressed in mg/100 g.
The volatile nitrogenous bases are extracted from a sample using a solution of 0,6 mol perchloric acid. After alkalinisation the extract undergoes steam distillation and the volatile base components are absorbed by an acid receiver. The TVB-N concentration is determined by titration of the absorbed bases.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagent-grade chemicals should be used. The water used must be either distilled or demineralised and of at least the same purity. Unless otherwise indicated, ‘solution’ means an aqueous solution as follows:
perchloric acid solution = 6 g/100 ml;
sodium hydroxide solution = 20 g/100 ml;
hydrochloric acid standard solution 0,05 mol/l ((0,05 N),
When using an automatic distillation apparatus, titration should take place with a hydrochloric acid standard solution of 0,01 mol/l ((0,01 N);
boric acid solution = 3 g/100 ml;
silicone anti-foaming agent;
phenolphtalein solution = 1 g/100 ml 95 % ethanol;
indicator solution (Tashiro Mixed Indicator) 2 g methyl-red and 1 g methylene-blue are dissolved in 1 000 ml 95 % ethanol.
A meat grinder to produce a sufficiently homogenous fish mince.
High-speed blender with a speed of between 8 000 and 45 000 revolutions/min.
Fluted filter, diameter 150 mm, quick-filtering.
Burette, 5 ml, graduated to 0,01 ml.
Apparatus for steam distillation. The apparatus must be able to regulate various amounts of steam and produce a constant amount of steam over a given period of time. It must ensure that during the addition of alkalising substances the resulting free bases cannot escape.
Warning: When working with perchloric acid, which is strongly corrosive, necessary caution and preventive measures should be taken. The samples should, if at all possible, be prepared as soon as possible after their arrival, in accordance with the following instructions:
Preparing the sample
The sample to be analysed should be ground carefully using a meat grinder as described in point 5(a). Exactly 10 g +0,1 g of the ground sample is weighed out into a suitable container. This is mixed with 90,0 ml perchloric acid solution as specified in point 4(a), homogenised for two minutes with a blender as described in point 5(b), and then filtered.
The extract thereby obtained can be kept for at least seven days at a temperature of between approximately 2 oC and 6 oC;
Steam distillation
50,0 ml of the extract obtained in accordance with point (a) is put into an apparatus for steam distillation as described in point 5(e). For a later check on the extract's alkalinisation, several drops of phenolphtalein as specified in point 4(f) are added. After adding a few drops of silicone anti-foaming agent, 6,5 ml of sodium hydroxide solution as specified in point 4(b) is added to the extract and steam distillation begins immediately.
The steam distillation is regulated so that around 100 ml of distillate is produced in 10 minutes. The distillation outflow tube is submerged in a receiver with 100 ml boric acid solution as specified in point 4(d), to which three to five drops of the indicator solution as described in point 4(g) have been added. After exactly 10 minutes, distillation is ended. The distillation outflow tube is removed from the receiver and washed out with water. The volatile bases contained in the receiver solution are determined by titration with standard hydrochloric solution as specified in point 4(c).
The pH of the end point should be 5,0+0,1.
Titration
Duplicate analyses are required. The applied method is correct if the difference between the duplicates is not greater than 2 mg/100 g.
Blank
A blind test is carried out as described in point (b). Instead of the extract, 50,0 ml perchloric acid solution as specified in point 4(a) is used.
By titration of the receiver solution with hydrochloric acid as in point 4(c), the TVB-N concentration is calculated using the following equation:
V1 = Volume of 0,01 mol hydrochloric acid solution in ml for sample
V0 = Volume of 0,01 mol hydrochloric acid solution in ml for blank
M = Weight of sample in g.
Remarks
The following analytical methods shall be used by the competent authorities to check compliance with the limits laid down in Chapter V(2) of Section VII of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 and, where appropriate, by food business operators.
In accordance with Article 7(2) and (3) of Council Directive 86/609/EEC(1), elements of replacement, refinement and reduction must be taken into account when biological methods are used.
The total content of amnesic shellfish poison (ASP) of edible parts of molluscs (the entire body or any part edible separately) must be detected using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method or any other recognised method.
If the results are challenged, the reference method shall be the HPLC method.
okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins: a hydrolysis step may be required to detect the presence of DTX3,
pectenotoxins: PTX1 and PTX2,
yessotoxins: YTX, 45 OH YTX, homo YTX, and 45 OH homo YTX,
azaspiracids: AZA1, AZA2 and AZA3.
The calcium content of MSM as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 shall:
not exceed 0,1 % (=100 mg/100 g or 1 000 ppm) of fresh product;
be determined by a standardised international method.
In order to assist Member States in making up-to-date lists of approved food establishments available to other Member States and to the public, the Commission shall provide a website to which each Member State shall provide a link to its national website.
other web pages located on the same website;
where certain lists of approved food establishments are not maintained by the competent authority referred to in point 1, websites managed by other competent authorities, units or where appropriate, bodies.
Layouts, including relevant information and codes, shall be established to ensure wide availability of the information concerning approved food establishments and to improve the readability of the lists.
The tasks and activities referred to in Chapters II and III shall be performed in accordance with the technical specifications published by the Commission.
Health certificates as referred to in Article 6(1)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 for imports of frogs' legs and snails shall comply with the models laid down respectively in Part A and Part B of Appendix I to this Annex.
Without prejudice to other specific Community legislation, at least including but not limited to legislation on transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and hormones, health certificates as referred to in Article 6(1)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 for imports of gelatine and raw materials for the production of gelatine shall comply with the models laid down respectively in Part A and Part B of Appendix II to this Annex.
Without prejudice to other specific Community legislation, at least including but not limited to legislation on transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and hormones, health certificates as referred to in Article 6(1)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 for imports of collagen and raw materials for the production of collagen shall comply with the models laid down respectively in Part A and Part B of Appendix III to this Annex.
Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 are amended as follows:
Annex II, Section I(B) is amended as follows:
in point 6, the second subparagraph is replaced by the following:
‘BE, CZ, DK, DE, EE, GR, ES, FR, IE, IT, CY, LV, LT, LU, HU, MT, NL, AT, PL, PT, SI, SK, FI, SE and UK’;
point 8 is replaced by the following:
When applied in an establishment located within the Community, the mark must be oval in shape and include the abbreviation CE, EC, EF, EG, EK, EY, ES, EÜ, EK, EB or WE’;
Annex III is amended as follows:
in Section I, Chapter IV, point 8 is replaced by the following:
Carcases and other parts of the body intended for human consumption must be completely skinned, except in the case of porcine animals, the heads of ovine and caprine animals and calves and the feet of bovine, ovine and caprine animals. Heads and feet must be handled in such a way as to avoid contamination;’
in Section II, the following Chapter VII is added:
Food business operators shall ensure that poultrymeat that has been treated specifically to promote water retention is not placed on the market as fresh meat but as meat preparations or used for the production of processed products.’
in Section VIII, Chapter V(E), point 1 is replaced by the following:
Fishery products derived from poisonous fish of the following families must not be placed on the market: Tetraodontidae, Molidae, Diodontidae and Canthigasteridae. Fresh, prepared and processed fishery products belonging to the family Gempylidae, in particular Ruvettus pretiosus and Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, may only be placed on the market in wrapped/packaged form and must be appropriately labelled to provide information to the consumer on preparation/cooking methods and on the risk related to the presence of substances with adverse gastrointestinal effects. The scientific name must accompany the common name on the label’;
Section IX is amended as follows:
in Chapter I(II)(B)(1), point (e) is replaced by the following:
that teat dips or sprays are used only after authorisation or registration in accordance with the procedures laid down in Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market(2).’;
in Chapter II(II), point 1 is replaced by the following:
When raw milk or dairy products undergo heat treatment, food business operators must ensure that this satisfies the requirements laid down in Chapter XI of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. In particular, they shall ensure, when using the following processes, that they comply with the specifications mentioned:
Pasteurisation is achieved by a treatment involving:
a high temperature for a short time (at least 72 oC for 15 seconds);
a low temperature for a long time (at least 63 oC for 30 minutes); or
any other combination of time-temperature conditions to obtain an equivalent effect,
such that the products show, where applicable, a negative reaction to an alkaline phosphatase test immediately after such treatment.
Ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment is achieved by a treatment:
involving a continuous flow of heat at a high temperature for a short time (not less than 135 oC in combination with a suitable holding time) such that there are no viable micro-organisms or spores capable of growing in the treated product when kept in an aseptic closed container at ambient temperature; and
sufficient to ensure that the products remain microbiologically stable after incubating for 15 days at 30 oC in closed containers or for 7 days at 55 oC in closed containers or after any other method demonstrating that the appropriate heat treatment has been applied.’;
in Section X, Chapter II is amended as follows:
in Part III, point 5 is replaced by the following:
After breaking, each particle of the liquid egg must undergo processing as quickly as possible to eliminate microbiological hazards or to reduce them to an acceptable level. A batch that has been insufficiently processed may immediately undergo processing again in the same establishment if this processing renders it fit for human consumption. Where a batch is found to be unfit for human consumption, it must be denatured to ensure that it is not used for human consumption.’;
in Part V, point 2 is replaced by the following:
In the case of liquid egg, the label referred to in point 1 must also bear the words: “non-pasteurised liquid egg — to be treated at place of destination” and indicate the date and hour of breaking.’;
Annexes I, II and III to Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 are amended as follows:
Annex I, Section I, Chapter III(3) is amended as follows:
in point (a), the second subparagraph is replaced by the following:
‘BE, CZ, DK, DE, EE, GR, ES, FR, IE, IT, CY, LV, LT, LU, HU, MT, NL, AT, PL, PT, SI, SK, FI, SE and UK;’
point (c) is replaced by the following:
when applied in a slaughterhouse within the Community, the mark must include the abbreviation CE, EC, EF, EG, EK, EY, ES, EÜ, EK, EB or WE’;
in Annex II, Chapter II(A), points 4 and 5 are replaced by the following:
The competent authority may classify as being of Class B areas from which live bivalve molluscs may be collected and only placed on the market for human consumption after treatment in a purification centre or after relaying so as to meet the health standards referred to in paragraph 3. Live bivalve molluscs from these areas must not exceed 4 600E. coli per 100 g of flesh and intravalvular liquid. The reference method for this analysis is the five-tube, three dilution Most Probable Number (MPN) test specified in ISO 16649-3. Alternative methods may be used if they are validated against this reference method in accordance with the criteria in EN/ISO 16140.
The competent authority may classify as being of Class C areas from which live bivalve molluscs may be collected and only placed on the market after relaying over a long period so as to meet the health standards referred to in paragraph 3. Live bivalve molluscs from these areas must not exceed 46 000E. coli per 100 g of flesh and intravalvular liquid. The reference method for this analysis is the five-tube, three dilutions MPN test specified in ISO 16649-3. Alternative methods may be used if they are validated against this reference method in accordance with the criteria in EN/ISO 16140.’;
in Annex III, Chapter II(G), point 1 is replaced by the following:
Fishery products derived from poisonous fish of the following families must not be placed on the market: Tetraodontidae, Molidae, Diodontidae and Canthigasteridae. Fresh, prepared and processed fishery products belonging to the family Gempylidae, in particular Ruvettus pretiosus and Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, may only be placed on the market in wrapped/packaged form and must be appropriately labelled to provide information to the consumer on preparation/cooking methods and on the risk related to the presence of substances with adverse gastrointestinal effects. The scientific name must accompany the common name on the label.’
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