- Latest available (Revised)
- Point in Time (14/12/2022)
- Original (As adopted by EU)
Commission Regulation (EC) No 543/2008 of 16 June 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the marketing standards for poultrymeat
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Commission Regulation (EC) No 543/2008 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 05 November 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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The conditions referred to in Article 11 are as follows:
Fed with …% of …
Reference to the following particular feed ingredients may only be made where:
in the case of cereals, they account for at least 65 % by weight of the feed formula given during the greater part of the fattening period, which may not include more than 15 % of cereal by-products; however, where reference is made to one specific cereal, it shall account for at least 35 % of the feed formula used, and for at least 50 % in the case of maize,
in the case of pulses or green vegetables they account for at least 5 % by weight of the feed formula given during most of the fattening period,
in the case of dairy products, they account for at least 5 % by weight of the feed formula given during the finishing stage.
The term ‘Oats-fed goose’ may however be used where the geese are fed during the finishing stage of three weeks not less than 500 g of oats per day.
Extensive indoor (barn-reared)
This term may only be used where:
the stocking rate per m2 floor space does not exceed, in the case of:
chickens, young cocks, capons: 15 birds but not more than 25 kg liveweight,
ducks, guinea fowl, turkeys: 25 kg liveweight,
geese: 15 kg liveweight,
the birds are slaughtered, in the case of:
chickens at 56 days or later,
turkeys at 70 days or later,
geese at 112 days or later,
Peking ducks: 49 days or later,
Muscovy ducks: 70 days or later for females, 84 days or later for males,
female Mulard ducks: 65 days or later,
guinea fowl: 82 days or later,
young geese (goslings): 60 days or later,
young cocks: 90 days or later,
capons: 140 days or later.
Free range
This term may only be used where:
the stocking rate in the house and the age of slaughter are in accordance with the limits fixed under (b), except for chickens, for which the stocking rate may be increased to 13, but not more than 27,5 kg liveweight per m2 and for capons, for which the stocking rate shall not exceed 7,5 m2, and not more than 27,5 kg liveweight per m2,
the birds have had during at least half their lifetime continuous daytime access to open-air runs comprising an area mainly covered by vegetation of not less than:
1 m2 per chicken or guinea fowl,
2 m2 per duck or per capon,
4 m2 per turkey or goose.
In the case of guinea fowls, open-air runs may be replaced by a perchery having a floor surface of at least that of the house and a height of at least 2 m. Perches of at least 10 cm length are available per bird in total (house and perchery),
the feed formula used in the fattening stage contains at least 70 % of cereals,
the poultryhouse is provided with popholes of a combined length at least equal to 4 m per 100 m2 surface of the house.
Traditional free range
This term may only be used where:
the indoor stocking rate per m2 does not exceed in the case of:
chickens: 12 but not more than 25 kg liveweight; however, in the case of mobile houses not exceeding 150 m2 floor space and which remain open at night, the stocking rate may be increased to 20, but not more than 40 kg liveweight per m2,
capons: 6,25 (up to 91 days of age: 12) but not more than 35 kg liveweight,
Muscovy and Peking ducks: 8 males but not more than 35 kg liveweight, 10 females but not more than 25 kg liveweight,
Mulard ducks: 8 but not more than 35 kg liveweight,
guinea fowl: 13 but not more than 25 kg liveweight,
turkeys: 6,25 (up to seven weeks of age: 10) but not more than 35 kg liveweight,
geese: 5 (up to six weeks of age: 10), 3 during last three weeks of fattening if kept in claustration, but not more than 30 kg liveweight,
the total usable area of poultryhouses at any single production site does not exceed 1 600 m2,
each poultryhouse does not contain more than:
4 800 chickens,
5 200 guinea fowl,
4 000 female Muscovy or Peking ducks or 3 200 male Muscovy or Peking ducks or 3 200 Mulard ducks,
2 500 capons, geese and turkeys,
the poultryhouse is provided with popholes of a combined length at least equal to 4 m per 100 m2 surface of the house,
there is continuous daytime access to open-air runs at least as from the age of:
six weeks in the case of chickens, and capons,
eight weeks in the case of ducks, geese, guinea fowl and turkeys,
open-air runs comprise an area mainly covered by vegetation amounting to at least:
2 m2 per chicken or Muscovy or Peking duck or guinea fowl,
3 m2 per Mulard duck,
4 m2 per capon, as from 92 days (2 m2 up to 91st day),
6 m2 per turkey,
10 m2 per goose.
In the case of guinea fowls, open-air runs may be replaced by a perchery having a floor surface of at least double that of the house and a height of at least 2 m. Perches of at least 10 cm length are available per bird in total (house and perchery),
the birds fattened are of a strain recognised as being slow growing,
the feed formula used in the fattening stage contains at least 70 % of cereals,
the minimum age at slaughter is:
81 days for chickens,
150 days for capons,
49 days for Peking ducks,
70 days for female Muscovy ducks,
84 days for male Muscovy ducks,
92 days for Mulard ducks,
94 days for guinea fowl,
140 days for turkeys and geese marketed whole for roasting,
98 days for female turkeys intended for cutting up,
126 days for male turkeys intended for cutting up,
95 days for geese intended for the production of foie gras and magret,
60 days for young geese (goslings),
finition in claustration does not exceed:
for chickens after 90 days of age: 15 days,
for capons: four weeks,
for geese and Mulard ducks intended for the production of foie gras and magret, after 70 days of age: 4 weeks.
Free range — total freedom
The use of this term shall require conformity with the criteria set out under (d), except that the birds shall have continuous daytime access to open-air runs of unlimited area.
In the event of restrictions, including veterinary restrictions adopted under [F4retained direct EU legislation] to protect public and animal health, having the effect of restricting the access of poultry to open-air runs, poultry reared in accordance with the production methods described in points (c), (d) and (e) of the first subparagraph, with the exception of guinea fowls reared in percheries, may continue to be marketed with a special reference to the method of rearing for the duration of the restriction but under no circumstances for more than 12 weeks.
Textual Amendments
This method shall be used to determine the amount of water lost from frozen or quick-frozen chickens during thawing. If this drip loss, expressed as a percentage by weight of the carcase (including all the edible offal contained in the pack) exceeds the limit value laid down in point 7, it is considered that excess water has been absorbed during processing.
Drip loss determined by this method shall be expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the frozen or quick-frozen carcase, including edible offal.
The frozen or quick-frozen carcase, including edible offal present, is allowed to thaw under controlled conditions which allow the weight of water lost to be calculated.
Weight class (g) | Weight of carcase + offal (g) | Indicative immersion time in minutes | |
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Chickens without offal | Chickens with offal | ||
< 800 | < 825 | 77 | 92 |
850 | 825 — 874 | 82 | 97 |
900 | 875 — 924 | 85 | 100 |
950 | 925 — 974 | 88 | 103 |
1 000 | 975 — 1 024 | 92 | 107 |
1 050 | 1 025 — 1 074 | 95 | 110 |
1 100 | 1 075 — 1 149 | 98 | 113 |
1 200 | 1 150 — 1 249 | 105 | 120 |
1 300 | 1 250 — 1 349 | 111 | 126 |
1 400 | 1 350 — 1 449 | 118 | 133 |
For carcases over 1 400 g, an increase of seven minutes for each additional 100 g is required. If the suggested period of immersion is passed without reaching + 4 °C, in the two carcases which are checked, the thawing process is continued until they do reach + 4 °C in the thermal centre.
The amount of water lost through thawing as a percentage by weight of the frozen or quick-frozen carcase (including offal) is given by:
((M0 – M1 – M2)/(M0 – M1 – M3)) × 100
If the average water loss on thawing for the 20 carcases in the sample exceeds the percentages given below, it is considered that the amount of water absorbed during processing exceeds the permissible limit.
The percentages are, in the case of:
air chilling: 1,5 %,
air spray chilling: 3,3 %,
immersion chilling: 5,1 %.
other chilling method or a combination of two or more of the methods defined in Article 10: 1,5 %.]
Textual Amendments
This method is used to determine the total water content of frozen and quick-frozen chickens. The method involves determination of the water and protein contents of samples from homogenised poultry carcases. The total water content as determined is compared with the limit value given by the formulae indicated in point 6.4, to determine whether or not excess water has been taken up during processing. If the analyst suspects the presence of any substance which may interfere with the assessment, it is for him or her to take the necessary appropriate precautions.
‘Carcase’: the poultry carcase with bones, cartilage and any additional offal.
‘Offal’: liver, heart, gizzard and neck.
Water and protein contents are determined in accordance with recognised ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) methods or other methods of analysis approved by the [F6relevant authority].
Textual Amendments
The maximum total water content of the carcase is determined from the protein content of the carcase, which can be related to the physiological water content.
No special mincer is recommended. It should have sufficient power to mince frozen or quick-frozen meat and bones to produce a homogeneous mixture corresponding to that obtained from a mincer fitted with a 4-mm hole disc.
The analysis may concern either each of the seven carcases separately or a composite sample of the seven carcases.
The outside of the pack is wiped to remove superficial ice and water. Each carcase is weighed and removed from any wrapping material. After cutting up of the carcase into smaller pieces, any wrapping material around the edible offal is removed. The total weight of the carcase, including the edible offal and ice adhering to the carcase, is determined to the nearest gram after deduction of the weight of any wrapping material removed, to give ‘P1’.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, the total weight of the seven carcases, prepared in accordance with point 5.3(a), is determined to give ‘P7’.
The whole carcase of which the weight is P1 is minced in a mincer as specified under point 4.3 (and, if necessary, mixed with the use of a blender as well) to obtain a homogeneous material from which a sample representative of each carcase may then be taken.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, all seven carcases of which the weight is P7 is minced in a mincer as specified under point 4.3 (and, if necessary, mixed with the use of a blender as well) to obtain a homogeneous material from which two samples representative of the seven carcases may then be taken. The two samples are analysed as described in points 5.5 and 5.6.
The weight of water (W) in each carcase is given by aP 1 /100 and the weight of protein (RP) by bP 1 /100, both of which are expressed in grams. The sums of the weights of water (W 7 ) and the weights of protein (RP 7 ) in the seven carcases analysed are determined.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, the average content of water and protein from the two samples analysed is determined to give a % and b %, respectively. The weight of the water (W 7 ) in the seven carcases is given by aP 7 /100, and the weight of protein (RP 7 ) by bP 7 /100, both of which are expressed in grams.
Air chilling
Assuming that the minimum technically unavoidable water content absorbed during preparation amounts to 2 % (1) , the highest permissible limit for the total water content (W G ) in grams as determined by this method is given by the following formula (including confidence interval):
Air-spray chilling
Assuming that the minimum technically unavoidable water content absorbed during preparation amounts to 4,5 % (1) , the highest permissible limit for the total water content (W G ) in grams as determined by this method is given by the following formula (including confidence interval):
Immersion chilling
Assuming a technically unavoidable water absorption during preparation of 7 % (1) the highest permissible limit for the total water content (W G ) in grams as determined by this method is given by the following formula (including confidence interval):
Other chilling methods or a combination of two or more of the methods defined in Article 10
Assuming that the minimum technically unavoidable water content absorbed during preparation amounts to 2 % (1) , the highest permissible limit for the total water content (W G ) in grams as determined by this method is given by the following formula (including confidence interval):
This method is used to determine the total water content of certain poultry cuts. The method shall involve determination of the water and protein contents of samples from the homogenised poultry cuts. The total water content as determined is compared with the limit value given by the formulae indicated in point 6.4, to determine whether or not excess water has been taken up during processing. If the analyst suspects the presence of any substance which may interfere with the assessment, it is for him or her to take the necessary appropriate precautions.
The definitions given in point (2) of Article 1 are applicable to the poultry cuts referred to in Article 20. The sample sizes should be at least as follows:
chicken breast: half of the breast,
chicken breast fillet: half of the boned breast without skin,
turkey breast, turkey breast fillet and boned leg meat: portions of about 100 g,
other cuts: as defined in point (2) of Article 1.
In the case of frozen or quick-frozen bulk products (cuts not individually packed) the large packs from which samples are to be taken may be kept at 0 °C until individual cuts can be removed.
Water and protein contents are determined in accordance with recognised ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) methods or other methods of analysis approved by the [F7relevant authority].
Textual Amendments
The highest permissible total water content of the poultry cuts is determined from the protein content of the cuts, which can be related to the physiological water content.
No special mincer is recommended. It should have sufficient power to mince frozen or quick-frozen meat and bones to produce a homogeneous mixture corresponding to that obtained from a mincer fitted with a 4-mm hole disc.
Samples from frozen or quick-frozen bulk products referred to under point 2 may be kept at 0 °C until analysis begins.
The analysis may concern each of the five cuts separately or a composite sample of the five cuts.
The outside of the pack is wiped to remove superficial ice and water. Each cut is weighed and removed from any wrapping material. After cutting up the cuts into smaller pieces, the weight of the poultry cut is determined to the nearest gram after deduction of the weight of any wrapping material removed, to give ‘P1’.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, the total weight of the five cuts, prepared in accordance with point 5.3(a), is determined to give ‘P5’.
The whole cut of which the weight is P1, is minced in a mincer as specified under point 4.3 (and, if necessary, mixed with the use of a blender as well) to obtain a homogeneous material from which a sample representative of each cut may then be taken.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, all five cuts of which the weight is P5 are minced in a mincer as specified under point 4.3 (and, if necessary, mixed with the use of a blender as well) to obtain a homogeneous material from which two samples representative of the five cuts may then be taken.
The two samples are analysed as described in points 5.5 and 5.6.
The weight of water (W) in each cut is given by aP 1 /100 and the weight of protein (RP) by bP 1 /100, both of which are expressed in grams.
The sums of the weights of water (W 5 ) and the weights of protein (RP 5 ) in the five cuts analysed are determined.
In the case of a composite sample analysis, the average content of water and protein from the two samples analysed is determined to give a % and b %, respectively. The weight of the water (W 5 ) in the five cuts is given by aP 5 /100, and the weight of protein (RP 5 ) by bP 5 /100, both of which are expressed in grams.
chicken breast fillet: 3,19 ± 0,12,
chicken legs and leg quarters: 3,78 ± 0,19,
turkey breast fillet: 3,05 ± 0,15,
turkey legs: 3,58 ± 0,15,
deboned turkey leg meat: 3,65 ± 0,17.
Air chilled | Air-spray chilled | Immersion chilled | |
---|---|---|---|
Chicken breast fillet; without skin | 3,4 | 3,4 | 3,4 |
Chicken breast; with skin | 3,4 | 3,5 | 3,6 |
Chicken thighs, drumsticks, legs, legs with a portion of the back, leg quarters, with skin | 4,05 | 4,15 | 4,3 |
Turkey breast fillet; without skin | 3,4 | 3,4 | 3,4 |
Turkey breast, with skin | 3,4 | 3,5 | 3,6 |
Turkey thighs, drumsticks, legs, with skin | 3,8 | 3,9 | 4,05 |
Deboned turkey leg meat, without skin | 3,95 | 3,95 | 3,95 |
In case of other chilling methods or a combination of two or more of the methods defined in Article 10, the unavoidable water content is assumed to amount to 2 % and the highest permissible W/PR ratios are those fixed for the air chilling method in the table above.
If the average W A /RP A ratio of the five cuts as calculated from the values under point 6.2 does not exceed the ratio given in point 6.4, the quantity of poultry cuts subjected to the check is considered up to standard.]
select at random 25 carcases from the evisceration line immediately after evisceration and the removal of the offal and fat and before the first subsequent washing.
:
0 %,
:
2,0 %,
:
4,5 %,
Textual Amendments
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Textual Amendments
The board of experts referred to in Article 19 is responsible for the following tasks:
supplying information on analytical methods and comparative testing regarding the water content of poultrymeat to the national reference laboratories;
coordinating the application by the national reference laboratories of the methods referred to in (a), by organising comparative testing, and proficiency testing in particular;
supporting the national reference laboratories in proficiency testing by providing scientific support for statistical data evaluation and reporting;
coordinating the development of new analytical methods and informing the national reference laboratories of progress made in this area;
providing scientific and technical assistance to the Commission, especially in cases where the results of analyses are contested between Member States.
The board of experts referred to in Article 19 shall be organised as follows:
The board of experts in monitoring water content in poultrymeat shall consist of representatives of the Directorate-General Joint Research Centre (JRC) — Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development and of three national reference laboratories. The representative of IRMM shall act as the chairperson of the board and shall appoint the national reference laboratories on a rotational basis. The Member State authority responsible for the national reference laboratory selected shall subsequently appoint individual experts in monitoring water content in food to serve on the board. Through annual rotation, one participating national reference laboratory shall be replaced at a time, so as to ensure a degree of continuity on the board. Expenses incurred by the Member States’ experts and/or the national reference laboratories in the exercise of their functions under this Section of this Annex shall be borne by the respective Member States.
The national reference laboratories listed in Annex XI are responsible for the following tasks:
coordinating the activities of the national laboratories responsible for analyses of water content in poultrymeat;
assisting the competent authority in the Member State in organising the system for monitoring water content in poultrymeat;
participating in comparative testing (proficiency testing) between the various national laboratories referred to in (a);
ensuring that the information supplied by the board of experts is disseminated to the competent authority in the relevant Member State and to the national laboratories referred to in (a);
collaborating with the board of experts and, if appointed to join the board of experts, preparing the necessary test samples, including homogeneity testing, and arranging appropriate shipping.
Textual Amendments
F11 Deleted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 557/2010 of 24 June 2010 amending Regulations (EC) No 1518/2003, (EC) No 596/2004, (EC) No 633/2004, (EC) No 1345/2005, (EC) No 2014/2005, (EC) No 239/2007, (EC) No 1299/2007, (EC) No 543/2008, (EC) No 589/2008, (EC) No 617/2008 and (EC) No 826/2008 as regards the notification obligations within the common organisation of agricultural markets.
[ F11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Regulation (EEC) No 1906/90 | Regulation (EEC) No 1538/91 | This Regulation |
---|---|---|
Article 1 | Article 1 | |
Article 1a, introductory phrase | Article 2, introductory phrase | |
Article 2(2), (3) and (4) | Article 2(a), (b) and (c) | |
Article 2(8) | Article 2(d) | |
Article 1a, first and second indents | Article 2(e) and (f) | |
Article 2 | Article 3(1) to (4) | |
Article 4 | Article 3(5) | |
Article 3 | Article 4 | |
Article 4 | Article 5(1) | |
Article 5(1) to (4) | Article 5(2) to (5) | |
Article 6 | Article 5(6) | |
Article 5 | Article 6 | |
Article 6(1), introductory phrase | Article 7(1), introductory phrase | |
Article 6(1), first to sixth indents | Article 7(1), points (a) to (f) | |
Article 6(2), introductory phrase | Article 7(2), introductory phrase | |
Article 6(2), first to fourth indents | Article 7(2), points (a) to (d) | |
Article 7(1) | Article 8(1) | |
Article 7(3) | Article 8(2) | |
Article 7(4) | Article 8(3) | |
Article 7(5) | Article 8(4) | |
Article 7(6) | Article 8(5) | |
Article 8(1) | Article 9(1) | |
Article 8(2) | Article 9(2) | |
Article 8(3), introductory phrase | Article 9(3), introductory phrase | |
Article 8(3), first indent | Article 9(3), point (a) | |
Article 8(3), second indent | Article 9(3), point (b) | |
Article 8(4), first subparagraph, introductory phrase | Article 9(4), first subparagraph, introductory phrase | |
Article 8(4), first subparagraph, first to third indents | Article 9(4), first subparagraph, points (a) to (c) | |
Article 8(4), second subparagraph | Article 9(4), second subparagraph | |
Article 8(5) to (12) | Article 9(5) to (12) | |
Article 8(13), first subparagraph | — | |
Article 8(13), second subparagraph | Article 9(13) | |
Article 9 | Article 10 | |
Article 10 | Article 11 | |
Article 11(1), introductory phrase | Article 12(1), introductory phrase | |
Article 11(1), first to fourth indents | Article 12(1), points (a) to (d) | |
Article 11(2) | Article 12(2) | |
Article 11(2a) | Article 12(3) | |
Article 11(2b) | Article 12(4) | |
Article 11(3), introductory phrase | Article 12(5), introductory phrase | |
Article 11(3), first to fourth indents | Article 12(5), points (a) to (d) | |
Article 11(4) | Article 12(6) | |
Article 12 | Article 13 | |
Article 13 | Article 14 | |
Article 14a(1) and (2) | Article 15 | |
Article 14a(3) to (5) | Article 16(1) to (3) | |
Article 14a(5a) | Article 16(4) | |
Article 14a(6) | Article 16(5) | |
Article 14a(7), first subparagraph, introductory phrase | Article 16(6), first subparagraph | |
Article 14a(7), first subparagraph, indents | Annex X | |
Article 14a(7), second and third subparagraphs | Article 16(6), second and third subparagraphs | |
Article 14a(8) to (12) | Article 17(1) to (5) | |
Article 14a(12a) | Article 18(1) | |
Article 14a(13) | Article 18(2) | |
Article 14a(14) | Article 19 | |
Article 14b(1) | Article 20(1) | |
Article 14b(2), first subparagraph, introductory phrase | Article 20(2), first subparagraph, introductory phrase | |
Article 14b(2), first subparagraph, first to third indents | Article 20(2), first subparagraph, points (a) to (c) | |
Article 14b(2), second subparagraph | Article 20(2), second subparagraph | |
Article 14b(3) and (4) | Article 20(3) and 4) | |
Article 15 | — | |
— | Article 21 | |
— | Article 22 | |
Annex I | Annex I | |
Annex Ia | Annex II | |
Annex II | Annex III | |
Annex III | Annex IV | |
Annex IV | Annex V | |
Annex V | Annex VI | |
Annex VI | Annex VII | |
Annex VIa | Annex VIII | |
Annex VII | Annex IX | |
Annex VIII | Annex XI | |
Annex IX | Annex XII | |
— | Annex XIII |
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