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Commission Regulation (EU) No 139/2014 of 12 February 2014 laying down requirements and administrative procedures related to aerodromes pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
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This is the original version as it was originally adopted in the EU.
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For the purpose of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:
‘Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC)’ means non-binding standards adopted by the Agency to illustrate means to establish compliance with Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules;
‘accelerate-stop distance available (ASDA)’ means the length of the take-off run available plus the length of the stopway, if provided;
‘aerodrome control service’ means an air traffic control (ATC) service for aerodrome traffic;
‘aerodrome equipment’ means any equipment, apparatus, appurtenance, software or accessory, that is used or intended to be used to contribute to the operation of aircraft at an aerodrome;
‘aeronautical data’ means a representation of aeronautical facts, concepts or instructions in a formalised manner suitable for communication, interpretation or processing;
‘aeronautical information service’ means a service established within the defined area of coverage responsible for the provision of aeronautical information and data necessary for the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation;
‘air navigation services’ means air traffic services; communication, navigation and surveillance services; meteorological services for air navigation; and aeronautical information services;
‘air traffic services’ means the various flight information services, alerting services, air traffic advisory services and air traffic control services (area, approach and aerodrome control services);
‘air traffic control (ATC) service’ means a service provided for the purpose of:
preventing collisions:
between aircraft, and
in the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and
expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic;
‘aircraft stand’ means a designated area on an apron intended to be used for parking an aircraft;
‘aircraft stand taxilane’ means a portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and intended to provide access to aircraft stands only;
‘alternative means of compliance’ are those that propose an alternative to an existing Acceptable Means of Compliance or those that propose new means to establish compliance with Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules for which no associated Acceptable Means of Compliance have been adopted by the Agency;
‘alerting service’ means a service provided to notify relevant organisations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and to assist such organisations as required;
‘apron taxiway’ means a portion of a taxiway system located on an apron and intended to provide a through taxi-route across the apron;
‘clearway’ means a defined rectangular area on the ground or water under the control of the appropriate entity, selected or prepared as a suitable area over which an aeroplane may make a portion of its initial climb to a specified height;
‘dangerous goods’ means articles or substances which are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, property or the environment and which are shown in the list of dangerous goods in the Technical Instructions or which are classified according to those Technical Instructions;
‘data quality’ means a degree or level of confidence that the data provided meet the requirements of the data user in terms of accuracy, resolution and integrity;
‘declared distances’ means:
‘take-off run available (TORA)’,
‘take-off distance available (TODA)’,
‘accelerate-stop distance available (ASDA)’,
‘landing distance available (LDA)’;
‘flight information service’ means a service provided for the purpose of giving advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights;
‘human factors principles’ means principles which apply to aeronautical design, certification, training, operations and maintenance and which seek safe interface between the human and other system components by proper consideration to human performance;
‘human performance’ means human capabilities and limitations which have an impact on the safety and efficiency of aeronautical operations;
‘instrument runway’ means one of the following types of runways intended for the operation of aircraft using instrument approach procedures:
:
an instrument runway served by visual aids and a non-visual aid providing at least directional guidance adequate for a straight-in approach.
:
an instrument runway served by non-visual aids and visual aids, intended for operations with a decision height (DH) not lower than 60 m (200 ft) and either a visibility not less than 800 m or a runway visual range (RVR) not less than 550 m.
:
an instrument runway served by non-visual aids and visual aids intended for operations with a decision height (DH) lower than 60 m (200 ft) but not lower than 30 m (100 ft) and a runway visual range (RVR) not less than 300 m.
:
an instrument runway served by non-visual aids and visual aids to and along the surface of the runway and:
intended for operations with a decision height (DH) lower than 30 m (100 ft), or no decision height and a runway visual range (RVR) not less than 175 m; or
intended for operations with a decision height (DH) lower than 15 m (50 ft), or no decision height and a runway visual range (RVR) less than 175 m but not less than 50 m; or
intended for operations with no decision height (DH) and no runway visual range (RVR) limitations;
‘integrity’ means a degree of assurance that an aeronautical data and its value has not been lost nor altered since the data origination or authorized amendment.
‘landing distance available (LDA)’ means the length of runway which is declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane landing;
‘low visibility procedures’ means procedures applied at an aerodrome for the purpose of ensuring safe operations during lower than Standard Category I, other than Standard Category II, Category II and III approaches and low visibility take-offs;
‘low visibility take-off (LVTO)’ means a take-off with a runway visual range (RVR) lower than 400 m but not less than 75 m;
‘lower than Standard Category I operation’ means a Category I instrument approach and landing operation using Category I decision height (DH), with a runway visual range (RVR) lower than would normally be associated with the applicable decision height (DH) but not lower than 400 m;
‘manoeuvring area’ means that part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons;
‘meteorological services’ means those facilities and services that provide aircraft with meteorological forecasts, briefs and observations as well as any other meteorological information and data provided by States for aeronautical use;
‘marker’ means an object displayed above ground level in order to indicate an obstacle or delineate a boundary;
‘marking’ means a symbol or group of symbols displayed on the surface of the movement area in order to convey aeronautical information;
‘movement area’ means that part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft consisting of the manoeuvring area and the apron(s);
‘navigation services’ means those facilities and services that provide aircraft with positioning and timing information;
‘non-instrument runway’ means a runway intended for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures;
‘other than Standard Category II operation’ means a precision instrument approach and landing operation using ILS or MLS where some or all of the elements of the precision approach Category II light system are not available, and with:
decision height (DH) below 200 ft but not lower than 100 ft; and
runway visual range (RVR) of not less than 350 m;
‘oversight planning cycle’ means a time period in which continued compliance is verified;
‘rapid exit taxiway’ means a taxiway connected to a runway at an acute angle and designed to allow landing aeroplanes to turn off at higher speeds than are achieved on other exit taxiways thereby minimising runway occupancy times;
‘runway’ means a defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft;
‘runway type’ means instrument runway or non-instrument runway
‘runway visual range (RVR)’ means the range over which the pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or the lights delineating the runway or identifying its centre line;
‘safety management system’ means a systematic approach to managing safety including the necessary organisational structure, accountabilities, policies and procedures;
‘stopway’ means a defined rectangular area on the ground at the end of take-off run available prepared as a suitable area in which an aircraft can be stopped in the case of an abandoned take-off;
‘take-off distance available (TODA)’ means the length of the take-off run available plus the length of the clearway, if provided;
‘take-off run available (TORA)’ means the length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane taking off;
‘taxiway’ means a defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome and another, including:
aircraft stand taxilane,
apron taxiway,
rapid exit taxiway;
‘Technical Instructions’ means the latest effective edition of the ‘Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air’ (Doc 9284-AN/905), including the Supplement and any Addenda, approved and published by the International Civil Aviation Organization;
‘terms of the certificate’ means the following:
ICAO location indicator,
conditions to operate (VFR/IFR, day/night),
runway — declared distances,
runway type(s) and approaches provided,
aerodrome reference code,
scope of aircraft operations with higher aerodrome reference code letter,
provision of apron management services (yes/no),
rescue and firefighting level of protection;
‘visual aids’ means indicators and signalling devices, markings, lights, signs and markers or combinations thereof.
This Annex establishes requirements for the Competent Authorities involved in the certification and oversight of aerodromes, aerodrome operators and apron management service providers.
The Competent Authority designated by the Member State in which an aerodrome is located shall be responsible for the:
certification and oversight of aerodromes and its aerodrome operators;
oversight of providers of apron management services.
When the Competent Authority finds that the alternative means of compliance proposed by the aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services are in accordance with the Implementing Rules, it shall without undue delay:
notify the applicant that the alternative means of compliance may be implemented and, if applicable, amend the certificate or approval of the applicant accordingly;
inform the Agency of their content, including copies of the relevant documentation;
inform other Member States about alternative means of compliance that were accepted; and
inform the other certified aerodromes located in the Member State of the Competent Authority, as appropriate.
make them available to aerodrome operators and providers of apron management services under its oversight; and
without undue delay notify the Agency.
The Competent Authority shall provide the Agency with a full description of the alternative means of compliance, including any revisions to procedures that may be relevant, as well as an assessment demonstrating that the Implementing Rules are met.
the identification of the unsafe condition;
the identification of the affected design, equipment, or operation;
the actions required and their rationale, including the amended or additional certification specifications that have to be complied with;
the time limit for compliance with the required actions; and
its date of entry into force.
documented policies and procedures to describe its organisation, means and methods to achieve compliance with Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules. The procedures shall be kept up to date and serve as the basic working documents within that Competent Authority for all related tasks;
a sufficient number of personnel, including aerodrome inspectors, to perform its tasks and discharge its responsibilities. Such personnel shall be qualified to perform their allocated tasks and have the necessary knowledge, experience, initial, on-the-job and recurrent training to ensure continuing competence. A system shall be in place to plan the availability of personnel, in order to ensure the proper completion of all related tasks;
adequate facilities and office accommodation to perform the allocated tasks;
a formal process to monitor compliance of the management system with the relevant requirements and adequacy of the procedures, including the establishment of an internal audit process and a safety risk management process.
a system in place to initially and continuously asses that the qualified entity complies with Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008;
this system and the results of the assessments shall be documented;
established a documented agreement with the qualified entity, approved by both parties at the appropriate management level, which clearly defines:
the tasks to be performed;
the declarations, reports and records to be provided;
the technical conditions to be met in performing such tasks;
the related liability coverage; and
the protection given to information acquired in carrying out such tasks.
the management system’s documented policies and procedures;
training, qualification and authorisation of its personnel;
the allocation of tasks to qualified entities, covering the elements required by ADR.AR.B.010, as well as the details of tasks allocated;
certification process and continuing oversight of aerodromes and aerodrome operators;
declaration process and continuing oversight of providers of apron management services;
the documentation regarding cases of equivalent level of safety and special conditions contained in the certification basis, as well as any Deviation Acceptance and Action Document (DAAD);
the evaluation and notification to the Agency of alternative means of compliance proposed by aerodrome operators and providers of apron management services and the assessment of alternative means of compliance used by the Competent Authority itself;
findings, corrective actions and date of action closure, and observations;
enforcement measures taken;
safety information and follow-up measures;
the use of flexibility provisions in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008.
compliance with the certification basis and all requirements applicable to aerodromes and aerodrome operators prior to the issue of an approval or certificate;
continued compliance with the certification basis and applicable requirements of aerodromes and aerodrome operators or providers of apron management service subject to declaration obligation; and
implementation of appropriate safety measures as defined in ADR.AR.A.030(c) and (d).
be supported by documentation specifically intended to provide personnel responsible for safety oversight with guidance to perform their functions;
provide the aerodrome operators and providers of apron management services concerned with the results of safety oversight activity;
be based on audits and inspections, including unannounced inspections, where appropriate; and
provide the Competent Authority with the evidence needed in case further action is required, including the measures foreseen by ADR.AR.C.055.
establish and maintain an oversight programme covering the oversight activities required by ADR.AR.C.005;
apply an appropriate oversight planning cycle, not exceeding 48 months.
The certification basis is to be established and notified to an applicant by the Competent Authority and shall consist of:
the certification specifications issued by the Agency which the Competent Authority finds applicable to the design and the type of operation of the aerodrome and which are effective on the date of application for that certificate, unless:
the applicant elects compliance with later effective amendments; or
the Competent Authority finds that compliance with such later effective amendments is necessary;
any provision for which an equivalent level of safety has been accepted by the Competent Authority to be demonstrated by the applicant; and
any special condition prescribed in accordance with ADR.AR.C.025, that the Competent Authority finds necessary to be included in the certification basis.
the certification specifications cannot be met due to physical, topographical or similar limitations related to the location of the aerodrome;
the aerodrome has novel or unusual design features; or
experience from the operation of that aerodrome or other aerodromes having similar design features has shown that safety may be endangered.
a single aerodrome certificate; or
two separate certificates, one for the aerodrome and one for the aerodrome operator.
the applicable certification specifications issued by the Agency, which are applicable to the proposed change and which are effective on the date of the application, unless:
the applicant elects compliance with later effective amendments; or
the Competent Authority finds that compliance with such later effective amendments is necessary;
any other certification specification issued by the Agency that the Competent Authority finds is directly related to the proposed change;
any special condition, and amendment to special conditions, prescribed by the Competent Authority in accordance with point ADR.AR.C.025, the Competent Authority finds is necessary; and
the amended certification basis, if affected by the proposed change.
notify the aerodrome operator about the non-compliance and request further changes; and
in case of level 1 or level 2 findings, act in accordance with point ADR.AR.C.055.
The level 1 finding shall include:
failure to give the Competent Authority access to the aerodrome and aerodrome operator’s or the apron management services provider’s facilities as defined in ADR.OR.C.015 during normal operating hours and after two written requests;
obtaining or maintaining the validity of a certificate by falsification of submitted documentary evidence;
evidence of malpractice or fraudulent use of a certificate; and
the lack of an accountable manager.
In the case of level 1 findings, the Competent Authority shall take immediate and appropriate action to prohibit or limit activities, and if appropriate, it shall take action to revoke the certificate or to deregister the declaration, or to limit or suspend the certificate or declaration in whole or in part, depending upon the extent of the finding, until successful corrective action has been taken by the aerodrome operator or by the provider of apron management services.
In the case of level 2 findings, the Competent Authority shall:
grant the aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services a corrective action implementation period included in an action plan appropriate to the nature of the finding; and
assess the corrective action and implementation plan proposed by the aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services and, if the assessment concludes that they are sufficient to address the non-compliance(s), accept these.
Where the aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services fails to submit an acceptable corrective action plan, or to perform the corrective action within the time period accepted or extended by the Competent Authority, the finding shall be raised to a level 1 finding, and action taken as laid down in point (d)(1).
The Competent Authority shall record all findings it has raised and where applicable, the enforcement measures it has applied, as well as all corrective actions and date of action closure for findings.
This Annex establishes the requirements to be followed by:
an aerodrome operator subject to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 with respect to its certification, management, manuals and other responsibilities; and
a provider of apron management services.
For the purpose of this Part, the Competent Authority shall be the one designated by the Member State where the aerodrome is located.
The aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services may implement these alternative means of compliance subject to prior approval by the Competent Authority and upon receipt of the notification, as prescribed in ADR.AR.A.015(d).
Prior to commencing the operation of an aerodrome or when an exemption in accordance with Article 5 has been revoked, the aerodrome operator shall obtain the applicable certificate(s) issued by the Competent Authority.
its official name and business name, address, and mailing address;
information and data regarding:
the location of the aerodrome;
the type of operations at the aerodrome; and
the design and facilities of the aerodrome, in accordance with the applicable certification specifications established by the Agency;
any proposed deviations from the identified applicable certification specifications established by the Agency;
documentation demonstrating how it will comply with the applicable requirements established in Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules. Such documentation shall include a procedure, contained in the aerodrome manual, describing how changes not requiring prior approval will be managed and notified to the Competent Authority; subsequent changes to this procedure shall require prior approval by the Competent Authority;
evidence of adequacy of resources to operate the aerodrome in accordance with the applicable requirements;
documented evidence showing the relationship of the applicant with the aerodrome owner and/or the land owner;
the name of and relevant information about the accountable manager and the other nominated persons required by ADR.OR.D.015; and
a copy of the aerodrome manual required by ADR.OR.E.005.
perform and document all actions, inspections, tests, safety assessments or exercises necessary, and shall demonstrate to the Competent Authority:
compliance with the notified certification basis, the certification specifications applicable to a change, any safety directive, as appropriate, and the applicable requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules;
that the aerodrome, as well as its obstacle limitation and protection surfaces and other areas associated with the aerodrome, have no features or characteristics making it unsafe for operation; and
that the flight procedures of the aerodrome have been approved.
provide to the Competent Authority the means by which compliance has been demonstrated; and
declare to the Competent Authority its compliance with point (a)(1).
An aerodrome operator shall comply with the scope and privileges defined in the terms of the certificate attached to it.
the aerodrome operator remaining in compliance with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008, and its Implementing Rules, and the aerodrome remaining in compliance with the certification basis, taking into account the provisions related to the handling of findings as specified under ADR.OR.C.020;
the Competent Authority being granted access to the aerodrome operator’s organisation as defined in ADR.OR.C.015 to determine continued compliance with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules; and
the certificate not being surrendered or revoked.
A declaration made by a provider of apron management services in accordance with ADR.OR.B.060 shall remain valid subject to:
the provider of apron management services and the related facilities remaining in compliance with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules, taking into account the provisions related to the handling of findings as specified under ADR.OR.C.020;
the Competent Authority being granted access to the apron management services provider’s organisation as defined in ADR.OR.C.015 to determine continued compliance with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules; and
the declaration not being withdrawn by the provider of such services or deregistered by the Competent Authority.
affecting the terms of the certificate, its certification basis and safety-critical aerodrome equipment; or
significantly affecting elements of the aerodrome operator’s management system as required in ADR.OR.D.005(b)
shall require prior approval by the Competent Authority.
The change shall only be implemented upon receipt of formal approval by the Competent Authority in accordance with ADR.AR.C.040.
During the changes, the aerodrome operator shall operate under the conditions approved by the Competent Authority.
determine the interdependencies with any affected parties, plan and conduct a safety assessment in coordination with these organisations;
align assumptions and mitigations with any affected parties, in a systematic way;
ensure a comprehensive assessment of the change including any necessary interactions; and
ensure that complete and valid arguments, evidence and safety criteria are established and documented to support the safety assessment, and that the change supports the improvement of safety whenever reasonably practicable.
The aerodrome operator, following an amendment of the certification specifications established by the Agency, shall:
perform a review to identify any certification specifications which are applicable to the aerodrome; and
if relevant, initiate a change process in accordance with ADR.OR.B.040 and implement the necessary changes at the aerodrome.
provide the Competent Authority with all relevant information and declare its compliance with all applicable requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules, using a form established by the Competent Authority;
provide the Competent Authority with a list of the alternative means of compliance used, in accordance with ADR.OR.A.015(b);
maintain compliance with the applicable requirements and with the information given in the declaration;
notify the Competent Authority of any changes to its declaration or the means of compliance it uses through submission of an amended declaration; and
provide its services in accordance with the aerodrome manual and comply with all relevant provisions contained therein.
An operator intending to terminate the operation of an aerodrome shall:
notify the Competent Authority as soon as possible;
provide such information to the appropriate Aeronautical Information Service provider;
surrender the certificate to the Competent Authority upon the date of termination of operation; and
ensure that appropriate measures have been taken to avoid the unintended use of the aerodrome by aircraft, unless the Competent Authority has approved the use of the aerodrome for other purposes.
Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules;
the terms of its certificate;
the content of the aerodrome manual; and
any other manuals for the aerodrome equipment available at the aerodrome, as applicable.
the provision of air navigation services appropriate to the level of traffic and the operating conditions at the aerodrome; and
the design and maintenance of the flight procedures, in accordance with the applicable requirements.
exemptions or derogations granted from the applicable requirements;
provisions for which an equivalent level of safety was accepted by the Competent Authority as part of the certification basis; and
special conditions and limitations with regard to the use of the aerodrome.
For the purpose of determining compliance with the relevant requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules, an aerodrome operator or provider of apron management services shall grant access to any person authorised by the Competent Authority, to:
any facility, document, records, data, procedures or any other material relevant to its activity subject to certification or declaration, whether it is contracted or not; and
perform or witness any action, inspection, test, assessment or exercise the Competent Authority finds is necessary.
After receipt of notification of findings, the aerodrome operator or the provider of apron management services shall:
identify the root cause of the non-compliance;
define a corrective action plan; and
demonstrate the corrective action implementation to the satisfaction of the Competent Authority within the period agreed with that authority as defined in ADR.AR.C.055(d).
The aerodrome operator or provider of apron management services shall implement any safety measures, including safety directives, mandated by the Competent Authority in accordance with ADR.AR.A.030(c) and ADR.AR.A.040.
The aerodrome operator shall establish procedures to prohibit:
smoking within the movement area, other operational areas of the aerodrome, or areas of the aerodrome where fuel or other flammable material is stored;
display of an open flame or undertaking of an activity that would create a fire hazard within:
areas of the aerodrome where fuel or other flammable material is stored;
the movement area or other operational areas of the aerodrome, unless authorised by the aerodrome operator.
personnel involved in the operation, rescue and firefighting, and maintenance of the aerodrome;
unescorted persons operating on the movement area or other operational areas of the aerodrome.
not consume alcohol during their duty period;
not perform any duties under the influence:
of alcohol, or any psychoactive substance; or
any medicine that may have an effect on his/her abilities in a manner contrary to safety.
clearly defined lines of responsibility and accountability throughout the aerodrome operator, including a direct accountability for safety on the part of senior management;
a description of the overall philosophies and principles of the aerodrome operator with regard to safety, referred to as the safety policy, signed by the accountable manager;
a formal process that ensures that hazards in operations are identified;
a formal process that ensures analysis, assessment and mitigation of the safety risks in aerodrome operations;
the means to verify the safety performance of the aerodrome operator’s organisation in reference to the safety performance indicators and safety performance targets of the safety management system, and to validate the effectiveness of safety risk controls;
a formal process to:
identify changes within the aerodrome operator’s organisation, management system, the aerodrome or its operation which may affect established processes, procedures and services;
describe the arrangements to ensure safety performance before implementing changes; and
eliminate or modify safety risk controls that are no longer needed or effective due to changes in the operational environment;
a formal processes to review the management system referred to in paragraph (a), identify the causes of substandard performance of the safety management system, determine the implications of such substandard performance in operations, and eliminate or mitigate such causes;
a safety training programme that ensures that personnel involved in the operation, rescue and firefighting, maintenance and management of the aerodrome are trained and competent to perform the safety management system duties;
formal means for safety communication that ensures that personnel are fully aware of the safety management system, conveys safety critical information, and explains why particular safety actions are taken and why safety procedures are introduced or changed;
coordination of the safety management system with the aerodrome emergency response plan; and coordination of the aerodrome emergency response plan with the emergency response plans of those organisations it must interface with during the provision of aerodrome services; and
a formal process to monitor compliance of the organisation with the relevant requirements.
its aeronautical data activities; and
its aeronautical information provision activities.
aeronautical data activities; and
aeronautical information provision activities.
operational services of the aerodrome; and
maintenance of the aerodrome.
Those persons shall act independently of other managers within the organisation, shall have direct access to the accountable manager and to appropriate management for safety matters and shall be responsible to the accountable manager.
adequately qualified and experienced instructors and assessors for the implementation of the training programme are used; and
suitable facilities and means are used for the provision of the training.
maintain appropriate qualification, training and proficiency check records to demonstrate compliance with this requirement;
on request, make such records available to its personnel concerned; and
if a person is employed by another employer, on request, make such records of that person available to that new employer.
The aerodrome operator shall:
ensure that the management system of the aerodrome addresses the coordination and interface with the safety procedures of other organisations operating or providing services at the aerodrome; and
ensure that such organisations have safety procedures in place to comply with the applicable requirements of Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 and its Implementing Rules and the requirements laid down in the aerodrome manual.
The aerodrome operator shall:
establish, lead and implement programmes to promote safety and the exchange of safety-relevant information; and
encourage organisations operating or providing services at the aerodrome to be involved in such programmes.
require that the personnel and organisations mentioned in point (a) use the safety reporting system for the mandatory reporting of any accident, serious incident and occurrence; and
ensure that the safety reporting system may be used for the voluntary reporting of any defect, fault and safety hazard which could impact safety.
record all reports submitted;
analyse and assess the reports, as appropriate, in order to address safety deficiencies and identify trends;
ensure that all organisations operating or providing services at the aerodrome which are relevant to the safety concern, participate in the analysis of such reports and that any corrective and/or preventive measures identified are implemented;
conduct investigations of reports, as appropriate; and
refrain from attribution of blame in line with the ‘just culture’ principles.
the aerodrome certification basis, the alternative means of compliance in use and the current aerodrome or aerodrome operator certificate(s), for the lifespan of the certificate;
arrangements with other organisations, for as long as such arrangements are in effect;
manuals of aerodrome equipment or systems employed at the aerodrome, for as long as they are used at the aerodrome;
safety assessment reports for the lifetime of the system/procedure/activity;
personnel training, qualifications, and medical records as well as their proficiency checks, as appropriate, for at least four years after the end of their employment, or until the area of their employment has been audited by the Competent Authority; and
the current version of the hazard register.
supply the Competent Authority with the intended amendments and revisions of the aerodrome manual, for items requiring prior approval in accordance with ADR.OR.B.040, in advance of the effective date and ensure that they do not become effective before obtaining the Competent Authority’s approval; or
supply the Competent Authority with the intended amendments and revisions of the aerodrome manual in advance of the effective date, if the proposed amendment or revision of the aerodrome manual requires only a notification to the Competent Authority in accordance with ADR.OR.B.040(d) and ADR.OR.B.015(b).
review the content of the aerodrome manual, ensure that it is kept up to date and amended whenever necessary;
incorporate all amendments and revisions required by the Competent Authority; and
make all aerodrome personnel and other relevant organisations aware of the changes that are relevant to their duties and responsibilities.
the aerodrome manual is written in a language acceptable to the Competent Authority; and
all personnel are able to read and understand the language in which those parts of the aerodrome manual and other operational documents pertaining to their duties and responsibilities are written.
is signed by the accountable manager of the aerodrome;
is printed or is in electronic format and is easy to revise;
has a system for version control management which is applied and made visible in the aerodrome manual; and
observes human factors principles and is organised in a manner that facilitates its preparation, use and review.
General;
Aerodrome management system, qualification and training requirements;
Particulars of the aerodrome site;
Particulars of the aerodrome required to be reported to the Aeronautical Information Service; and
Particulars of the operating procedures of the aerodrome, its equipment and safety measures.
The aerodrome operator shall as appropriate:
determine, document and maintain data relevant to the aerodrome and available services;
provide data relevant to the aerodrome and available services to the users and the relevant air traffic services and aeronautical information services providers.
The aerodrome operator shall have formal arrangements with organisations with which it exchanges aeronautical data and/or aeronautical information.
monitor data relevant to the aerodrome and available services originating from the aerodrome operator and promulgated by the relevant air traffic services providers and aeronautical information services providers;
notify the relevant aeronautical information services providers of any changes necessary to ensure correct and complete data relevant to the aerodrome and available services, originating from the aerodrome operator;
notify the relevant air traffic services providers and aeronautical information services providers when the published data originating from the aerodrome operator are incorrect or inappropriate.
information on the aerodrome conditions, disabled aircraft removal, rescue and firefighting and visual approach slope indicator systems;
the operational status of associated facilities, services and navigational aids at the aerodrome;
any other information considered to be of operational significance.
The services under Subpart B of this Annex shall be provided at the aerodrome by the aerodrome operator directly or indirectly.
The aerodrome operator shall have and implement an aerodrome emergency plan that:
is commensurate with the aircraft operations and other activities conducted at the aerodrome;
provides for the coordination of appropriate organisations in response to an emergency occurring at an aerodrome or in its surroundings; and
contains procedures for periodic testing of the adequacy of the plan and for reviewing the results in order to improve its effectiveness.
aerodrome rescue and firefighting facilities, equipment and services are provided;
adequate equipment, fire extinguishing agents and sufficient personnel are available in a timely manner;
rescue and firefighting personnel are properly trained, equipped and qualified to operate in the aerodrome environment; and
rescue and firefighting personnel potentially required to act in aviation emergencies demonstrate their medical fitness to execute their functions satisfactorily, taking into account the type of activity.
adequately qualified and experienced instructors and assessors for the implementation of the training programme are used; and
suitable facilities and means are used for the provision of the training.
maintain appropriate qualification, training and proficiency check records to demonstrate compliance with this requirement;
on request, make such records available to its personnel concerned; and
if a person is employed by another employer, on request, make such records of that person available to that new employer.
The aerodrome operator shall:
assess the wildlife hazard on, and in the surrounding, of the aerodrome;
establish means and procedures to minimise the risk of collisions between wildlife and aircraft, at the aerodrome; and
notify the appropriate authority if a wildlife assessment indicates conditions in the surroundings of the aerodrome are conducive to a wildlife hazard problem.
The aerodrome operator shall establish and implement procedures for the training, assessment and authorisation of all drivers operating on the movement area.
The aerodrome operator shall ensure that a surface movement guidance and control system is provided at the aerodrome.
The aerodrome operator shall ensure that means and procedures are established and implemented for providing safe conditions for aerodrome operations during winter conditions.
The aerodrome operator shall ensure that means and procedures are established and implemented for providing safe conditions for aerodrome operation during night operations.
The aerodrome operator shall ensure that means and procedures are established and implemented to ensure the safety of aerodrome operations in adverse weather conditions.
The aerodrome operator shall verify that organisations involved in storing and dispensing of fuel to aircraft have procedures to ensure that aircraft are provided with uncontaminated fuel and of the correct specification.
The aerodrome operator shall have procedures to ensure that aerodrome visual aids and electrical systems function as intended.
aircraft safety is not affected by aerodrome works; and
aerodrome works safety is not affected by aerodrome operational activities.
obstacle limitation and protection surfaces as established in accordance with the certification basis, and other surfaces and areas associated with the aerodrome, in order to take, within its competence, appropriate action to mitigate the risks associated with the penetration of those surfaces and areas;
marking and lighting of obstacles in order to be able to take action within its competence, as appropriate; and
hazards related to human activities and land use in order to take action within its competence, as appropriate.
The aerodrome operator shall ensure that vehicles and other mobile objects, excluding aircraft, on the movement area of the aerodrome are marked and if the vehicles are used at night or in conditions of low visibility, lighted. Aircraft servicing equipment and vehicles used only on aprons may be exempted.
The aerodrome operator shall establish and implement a maintenance programme, including preventive maintenance where appropriate, to maintain aerodrome facilities so that they comply with the essential requirements set in Annex Va to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008.
maintain the surfaces of all movement areas with the objective of avoiding and eliminating any loose object/debris that might cause damage to aircraft or impair the operation of aircraft systems;
maintain the surface of runways, taxiways and aprons in order to prevent the formation of harmful irregularities;
take corrective maintenance action when the friction characteristics for either the entire runway or a portion thereof, when uncontaminated, are below a minimum friction level. The frequency of these measurements shall be sufficient to determine the trend of the surface friction characteristics of the runway.
The aerodrome operator shall establish and ensure the implementation of a system of corrective and preventive maintenance of visual aids and electrical systems to ensure lighting and marking system availability, reliability and compliance.
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