- Latest available (Revised)
- Point in Time (31/03/2016)
- Original (As adopted by EU)
Regulation (EU) 2016/424 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on cableway installations and repealing Directive 2000/9/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
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Version Superseded: 31/12/2020
Point in time view as at 31/03/2016.
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A cableway installation is divided up into infrastructure and the subsystems listed below:
Cables and cable connections.
Drives and brakes.
Mechanical equipment:
Cable winding gear.
Station machinery.
Line engineering.
Vehicles:
Cabins, seats or drag devices.
Suspension gear.
Driving gear.
Connections to the cable.
Electrotechnical devices:
Monitoring, control and safety devices.
Communication and information equipment.
Lightning protection equipment.
Rescue equipment:
Fixed rescue equipment.
Mobile rescue equipment.
This Annex sets out the essential requirements, including maintainability and operability, applicable to the design, construction and entry into service of cableway installations, and applicable to subsystems and safety components.
The safety of passengers, operating personnel and third parties is a fundamental requirement for the design, construction and operation of cableway installations.
All cableway installations shall be designed, operated and serviced in accordance with the following principles, which are to be applied in the order given:
eliminate or, if that is not possible, reduce risks by means of design and construction features,
define and implement all necessary measures to protect against risks which cannot be eliminated by the design and construction features,
define and state the precautions which should be taken to avoid the risks which it has not been possible to eliminate completely by means of the provisions and measures referred to in the first and second indents.
Cableway installations must be so designed and constructed as to make it possible to operate them safely, taking into account the type of cableway installation, the nature and physical features of the terrain on which it is installed, its surroundings and atmospheric and meteorological factors, as well as possible structures and obstacles located in the vicinity either on the ground or in the air.
The cableway installation, the subsystems and all its safety components shall be dimensioned, designed and constructed to withstand, with a sufficient degree of safety, all stresses encountered under all foreseeable conditions, including those which occur when not in operation, and taking account in particular of outside influences, dynamic effects and fatigue phenomena, while complying with the acknowledged rules of the art, in particular with regard to the choice of materials.
The cableway installation shall be designed and constructed so as to enable routine or special maintenance and repair operations and procedures to be carried out safely.
The cableway installation shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to ensure that any internal or external nuisance resulting from noxious gases, noise emissions or vibrations falls within the prescribed limits.
to avoid cables or their attachments breaking,
to cover their minimum and maximum stress values,
to ensure that they are safely mounted on their supports and prevent derailment,
to enable them to be monitored.
The drive system of a cableway installation shall be of a suitable performance and capability, adapted to the various operating systems and modes.
The cableway installation shall have a standby drive with an energy supply which is independent of that of the main drive system. A standby drive is not, however, necessary if the safety analysis shows that people can leave the vehicles and, in particular, towing devices easily, quickly and safely even if a standby drive is not available.
The control devices shall be designed and constructed so as to be safe and reliable, to withstand normal operating stresses and external factors such as humidity, extreme temperatures or electromagnetic interference and so as not to cause dangerous situations, even in the event of operational error.
Suitable facilities shall be provided to enable operational staff to communicate with one another at all times and to inform passengers in case of emergency.
damage the cable, or
slip, except where slippage does not significantly affect the safety of the vehicle, the towing device or the installation,
under the most unfavourable conditions.
The access to embarkation areas and exit from disembarkation areas and the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers and operating personnel shall be organised with regard to the movement and stopping of vehicles in such a way as to ensure the safety of passengers and operating personnel, in particular in areas where there is a risk of falling.
It must be possible for children and persons with reduced mobility to use the cableway installation safely if the cableway installation is designed for the transport of such persons.
All technical provisions and measures shall be adopted to ensure that passengers and operating personnel can be brought to safety within a set time appropriate to the type of cableway installation and its surroundings when the cableway installation is immobilised and cannot be restarted quickly.
Movable parts which are normally accessible in the stations shall be designed, constructed and installed in such a way as to preclude any risks or, where such risks exist, be fitted with protective devices so as to prevent any contact with parts of the cableway installation which may cause accidents. Those devices shall be of a type that cannot easily be removed or rendered inoperative.
Workplaces and working areas, including those used only occasionally, and the access to them, shall be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent persons required to work or move in them from falling. Should the construction not be adequate, they shall also be provided with anchorage points for personal protective equipment to prevent falls.
The application shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
the technical documentation for the subsystem or the safety component according to Annex VIII;
a representative specimen of the subsystem or the safety component envisaged or details of the premises where it can be examined. The notified body may request further specimens if needed for carrying out the test programme.
examine the technical documentation to assess the adequacy of the technical design of the subsystem or the safety component;
verify that the specimen(s) have been manufactured in conformity with the technical documentation, and identify the elements that have been designed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the relevant harmonised standards, as well as the elements which have been designed in accordance with other relevant technical specifications;
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the manufacturer has chosen to apply the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards, these have been applied correctly;
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards have not been applied, the solutions adopted by the manufacturer applying other relevant technical specifications meet the corresponding essential requirements of this Regulation;
agree with the manufacturer on a location where the examinations and tests will be carried out.
The EU-type examination certificate and its annexes shall contain all relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured subsystems and safety components with the examined type to be evaluated and to allow for in-service control. It shall also indicate any conditions to which its issue may be subject and be accompanied by the descriptions and drawings necessary for identification of the approved type.
The certificate shall have a maximum validity period of 30 years from the date of its issue.
Where the type does not satisfy the applicable requirements of this Regulation, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU-type examination certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving detailed reasons for its refusal.
The manufacturer shall inform the notified body that holds the technical documentation relating to the EU-type examination certificate of any modifications to the approved type that may affect the conformity of the subsystem or the safety component with the essential requirements of this Regulation or the conditions for validity of the certificate.
The notified body shall examine the modification and inform the manufacturer whether the EU-type examination certificate remains valid or whether further examinations, verifications or tests are needed. As appropriate, the notified body shall issue an addition to the original EU-type examination certificate or ask for a new application for an EU-type examination to be submitted.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies concerning the EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon request, concerning such certificates and/or additions thereto which it has issued.
The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may, on request, obtain a copy of the EU-type examination certificates and/or additions thereto. On request, the Commission and the Member States may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and the results of the examinations carried out by the notified body. The notified body shall keep a copy of the EU-type examination certificate, its annexes and additions, as well as the technical file including the documentation submitted by the manufacturer, until the expiry of the validity of that certificate.
The manufacturer shall operate an approved quality system for production, final product inspection and testing of the subsystems or safety components concerned as specified in point 3, and shall be subject to surveillance as specified in point 4.
The application shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
all relevant information for the subsystems or safety components approved under module B;
the documentation concerning the quality system;
the technical documentation of the approved type and a copy of the EU-type examination certificate(s);
details of the premises where the subsystem or the safety component is manufactured.
All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a systematic and orderly manner in the form of written policies, procedures and instructions. The quality system documentation shall permit a consistent interpretation of the quality programmes, plans, manuals and records.
It shall, in particular, contain an adequate description of:
the quality objectives and the organisational structure, responsibilities and powers of the management with regard to the product quality;
the corresponding manufacturing, quality control and quality assurance techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used;
the examinations and tests that will be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the frequency with which they will be carried out;
the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.;
the means of monitoring the achievement of the required product quality and the effective operation of the quality system.
It shall presume conformity with those requirements in respect of the elements of the quality system that comply with the corresponding specifications of the relevant harmonised standard.
The audit shall include an assessment visit to the premises where the subsystems or the safety components are manufactured, inspected and tested.
In addition to experience in quality management systems, the auditing team shall have at least one member with experience of evaluation in the field of cableway installations and in the technology of the subsystems or safety components concerned, and knowledge of the applicable requirements of this Regulation. The audit shall include an assessment visit to the manufacturer's premises. The auditing team shall review the technical documentation referred to in point 3.1(e), to verify the manufacturer's ability to identify the relevant requirements of this Regulation and to carry out the necessary examinations with a view to ensuring compliance of the subsystems or safety components with those requirements.
The decision shall be notified to the manufacturer. The notification shall contain the conclusions of the audit and the reasoned assessment decision.
The notified body shall evaluate any proposed changes and decide whether the modified quality system will continue to satisfy the requirements referred to in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is necessary.
It shall notify the manufacturer of the outcome of the evaluation. In case of a reassessment, it shall notify the manufacturer of its decision. The notification shall contain the conclusions of the examination and the reasoned assessment decision.
the quality system documentation;
the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
the documentation referred to in point 3.1;
the information relating to the change referred to in point 3.5, as approved;
the decisions and reports of the notified body referred to in points 3.5, 4.3 and 4.4.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies of quality system approvals which it has refused, suspended, withdrawn or otherwise restricted, giving the reasons for its decision, and, upon request, of quality system approvals which it has issued.
On request, the notified body shall provide the Commission and the Member States with a copy of quality system approval decision(s) issued.
The notified body shall keep a copy of each approval decision issued and its annexes and additions.
The manufacturer's obligations set out in points 3.1, 3.5, 5 and 6 may be fulfilled by his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the manufactured subsystems or safety components with the approved type described in the EU-type examination certificate and with the requirements of this Regulation that apply to them.
The application shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
all relevant information for the subsystems or safety components approved under module B;
the technical documentation of the approved type and a copy of the EU-type examination certificate(s);
details of the premises where the subsystem or the safety component can be examined.
The examinations and tests to check the conformity of the subsystems or safety components with the appropriate requirements shall be carried out, at the choice of the manufacturer, either by examination and testing of every subsystem or safety component as specified in point 4 or by examination and testing of the subsystems or safety components on a statistical basis as specified in point 5.
In the absence of such a harmonised standard, the notified body concerned shall decide on the appropriate tests to be carried out.
The manufacturer shall keep the certificates of conformity available for inspection by the national authorities for 30 years after the subsystem or safety component has been placed on the market.
The notified body shall issue a certificate of conformity in respect to the examinations and tests carried out, and shall affix its identification number to each approved subsystem or safety component or have it affixed under its responsibility.
The manufacturer shall keep the certificates of conformity at the disposal of the national authorities for 30 years after the subsystem or the safety component has been placed on the market.
If the notified body referred to in point 3 agrees and under its responsibility, the manufacturer may also affix the notified body's identification number to the subsystems or safety components.
The manufacturer's obligations may be fulfilled by his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate. An authorised representative may not fulfil the obligations set out in points 2 and 5.1.
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the manufactured subsystem or safety component with the applicable requirements of this Regulation.
The application shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
the technical documentation for the subsystem or the safety component according to Annex VIII;
details of the premises where the subsystem or the safety component can be examined.
The notified body shall issue a certificate of conformity in respect of the examinations and tests carried out and shall affix its identification number to the approved subsystem or safety component, or have it affixed under its responsibility.
If the notified body refuses to issue a certificate of conformity, it shall state in detail the reasons for the refusal and indicate the necessary corrective measures to be taken.
When the manufacturer reapplies for unit verification of the subsystem or the safety component concerned, he shall apply to the same notified body.
On request, the notified body shall provide the Commission and the Member States with a copy of the certificate of conformity.
The manufacturer shall keep the technical documentation and the certificate of conformity at the disposal of the national authorities for 30 years after the subsystem or the safety component has been placed on the market.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
The manufacturer's obligations set out in points 3.1 and 4 may be fulfilled by his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
The manufacturer shall operate an approved quality system for the design, manufacture and final inspection and testing of subsystems or safety components as specified in point 3 and shall be subject to surveillance as specified in point 4. The adequacy of the technical design of the subsystems or safety components shall have been examined in accordance with point 3.6.
The application shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
all necessary information on the subsystems or safety components to be manufactured;
the technical documentation in accordance with Annex VIII for one representative type of each category of subsystem or safety component to be manufactured;
the documentation concerning the quality system;
the address of the premises where the subsystems or safety components are designed, manufactured, inspected and tested;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body.
All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a systematic and orderly manner in the form of written policies, procedures and instructions. The quality system documentation shall permit a consistent interpretation of the quality programmes, plans, manuals and records.
It shall, in particular, contain an adequate description of:
the quality objectives and the organisational structure, responsibilities and powers of the management with regard to the design and product quality;
the technical design specifications, including standards, that will be applied and, where the relevant harmonised standards will not be applied in full, the means, including other relevant technical specifications, that will be used to ensure that the essential requirements of this Regulation will be met;
the design control and design verification techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used when designing the subsystems or the safety components;
the corresponding manufacturing, quality control and quality assurance techniques, processes and systematic actions that will be used;
the examinations and tests to be carried out before, during and after manufacture, and the frequency with which they will be carried out;
the quality records, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.;
the means of monitoring the achievement of the required design and product quality and the effective operation of the quality system.
The audit shall include an assessment visit to the premises where the subsystems or the safety components are designed, manufactured, inspected and tested.
In addition to experience in quality management systems, the auditing team shall have at least one member experienced as assessor in the field of cableway installations and in the technology of the subsystems or safety components concerned, and knowledge of the applicable requirements of this Regulation.
The auditing team shall review the technical documentation referred to in point 3.1 to verify the manufacturer's ability to identify the applicable requirements of this Regulation and to carry out the necessary examinations with a view to ensuring compliance of the subsystems or the safety components with those requirements.
The notified body shall notify its decision to the manufacturer or his authorised representative. The notification shall contain the conclusions of the audit and the reasoned assessment decision.
The notified body shall evaluate any proposed changes and decide whether the modified quality system will continue to satisfy the requirements referred to in point 3.2 or whether a reassessment is necessary.
It shall notify the manufacturer or the authorised representative of its decision. The notification shall contain the conclusions of the assessment and the reasoned assessment decision.
It shall include:
the name and address of the manufacturer;
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
the technical documentation as described in Annex VIII.
That certificate and its annexes shall contain all relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured subsystems or safety components with the examined design to be evaluated and to allow for in-service control, where applicable.
Where the design does not satisfy the applicable requirements of this Regulation, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU design examination certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving detailed reasons for its refusal.
The manufacturer shall keep the notified body that has issued the EU design examination certificate informed of any modification to the approved design that may affect the conformity with the essential requirements of this Regulation or the conditions for validity of the certificate. Such modifications shall require additional approval from the notified body that issued the EU design examination certificate in the form of an addition to the original EU design examination certificate.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies of the EU design examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon request, of the certificates and/or additions thereto which it has issued.
The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may, on request, obtain a copy of the EU design examination certificates and/or additions thereto. On request, the Commission and the Member States may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and of the results of the examinations carried out by the notified body.
The notified body shall keep a copy of the EU design examination certificate, its annexes and additions, as well as the technical file including the documentation submitted by the manufacturer until the expiry of the validity of the certificate.
the quality system documentation;
the quality records provided for by the design part of the quality system, such as results of analyses, calculations, tests, etc.;
the quality records as provided for by the manufacturing part of the quality system, such as inspection reports and test data, calibration data, qualification reports on the personnel concerned, etc.
During such visits, the notified body may, if necessary, carry out product tests, or have them carried out, in order to check the proper functioning of the quality system. It shall provide the manufacturer with a visit report and, if tests have been carried out, with a test report.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
the technical documentation referred to in point 3.1(c);
the documentation concerning the quality system referred to in point 3.1(d);
the information relating to the change referred to in point 3.5 as approved;
the decisions and reports of the notified body referred to in points 3.3, 3.5, 4.3 and 4.4.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies of quality system approvals which it has refused, suspended or withdrawn and, upon request, of quality system approvals which it has issued.
On request, the notified body shall provide the Commission and the Member States with a copy of the quality system approval decision(s) issued.
The notified body shall keep a copy of the quality system approval decision(s) issued, its annexes and additions, as well as the technical file, for a period of 30 years from the date of their issue.
The manufacturer's obligations set out in points 3.1, 3.6.4, 3.6.6, 5 and 6 may be fulfilled by his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
a general description of the subsystem or the safety component;
design and manufacturing drawings and diagrams of components, subassemblies, circuits, etc. and the descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and diagrams and of the operation of the subsystem or safety component;
a list of the harmonised standards referred to in Article 17, applied in full or in part, the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, and where those harmonised standards have not been applied descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements of this Regulation including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;
the supporting evidence for the adequacy of the design, including the results of any design calculations, examinations or tests carried out by or for the manufacturer and the related reports;
a copy of the instructions for the subsystem or the safety component;
for subsystems, copies of the EU declarations of conformity for the safety components incorporated into the subsystem.
description of the subsystem or safety component,
all relevant provisions with which the safety component must comply and, in particular, the conditions of use.
Signed for and on behalf of: …
(place and date of issue):
(name, function) (signature):
Directive 2000/9/EC | This Regulation |
---|---|
— | Article 1 |
Article 1(1) | Article 2(1) |
Article 1(2) | Article 3, point 1 |
Article 1(3) | Article 3, points 7 to 9 |
Article 1(4) first subparagraph | Article 2(1) |
Article 1(4) second subparagraph | — |
Article 1(4) third subparagraph | Article 9(3) |
Article 1(5) | Article 3, points 1, 3 to 6 |
Article 1(6) | Article 2(2) |
Article 2 | — |
Article 3(1) | Article 6 |
Article 3(2) | Article 17 |
— | Article 3, points 10 to 27 |
Article 4 | Article 8 |
Article 5(1) | Article 4 and Article 5(1) |
Article 5(2) | Article 5(4) |
Article 6 | Article 7 |
Article 7(1) to (3) | Articles 18 to 21 |
Article 7(4) | Article 19(3) |
Article 8 | Article 4 |
Article 9 | Article 7 |
Article 10 | Articles 18 to 21 |
Article 11(1) | Article 9(1) |
Article 11(2) | Article 9(4) |
Article 11(3) | — |
Article 11(4) | Article 5(1) |
Article 11(5) | Article 7 |
Article 11(6) and (7) | Article 9(2) |
— | Articles 11 to 16 |
Article 12 | Article 9(4) |
Article 13 | Article 10(1) |
Article 14 | Articles 39 to 43 |
Article 15 | Article 10(2) |
Article 16 | Articles 22 to 38 |
Article 17 | Article 44 |
Article 18 | Articles 20 and 21 |
Article 19 | — |
Article 20 | — |
Article 21(3) | Article 46 |
Article 22 | Article 48 |
— | Article 45 |
— | Article 47 |
Annex I | Annex I |
Annex II | Annex II |
Annex III | Article 8 |
Annex IV | Annex IX |
Annex V | Annexes III to VII |
Annex VI | Annex IX |
Annex VII | Annexes III to VII |
Annex VIII | Article 26 |
Annex IX | Article 20 |
— | Annex VIII |
It is optional for the manufacturer to assign a number to the declaration of conformity.
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