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National Health Service Act 1977
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Changes over time for: Section 85
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There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to National Health Service Act 1977. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes to Legislation
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to Section 85:
- s. 85(1) words substituted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 24
- s. 85(1)(e) repealed by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 32(b) Sch. 14 Pt. 4
- s. 85(1)(bbb) word inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 32(a)
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
- Act repealed by 2006 c. 43 Sch. 4
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
- s. 3(4) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 8
- s. 3(4)(a) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 7(4)(a)
- s. 3(4)(b) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 3(4)(b) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 7(4)(b)
- s. 8(9) (10) added by 2006 c. 28 s. 74(1)
- s. 11(4A) (4B) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 74(2)(a)
- s. 16CD 16CE inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 37
- s. 19A(2)(aa) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 9 para. 9
- s. 21(4) inserted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 9
- s. 22(1A)(e) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 4 para. 25
- s. 28D(1)(bc)(i) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 28D(1)(bc)(iii) words substituted by S.I. 2004/957 Sch. para. 3
- s. 28E(3)(ca) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 177(7)
- s. 28E(3A) (3B) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 177(8)
- s. 28E(3C) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 177(9)
- s. 28E(3D) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 177(10)
- s. 28E(3E) (3F) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 177(11)
- s. 28M(4) words substituted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 16
- s. 28W(5) applied by S.I. 2004/478 reg. 100(3)
- s. 28W(5) applied by S.I. 2004/478 Sch. 6 para. 100(3)
- s. 28X applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2006/552 Sch. 1 para. 4
- s. 28X heading words substituted by 2006 c. 28 s. 39(5)
- s. 28X(1A) inserted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 17(a)
- s. 28X(2A) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 39(2)
- s. 28X(3)(b) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 s. 39(3)
- s. 28X(3)(c) added by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 17(b)
- s. 28X(6A) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 39(4)
- s. 28Y inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 180
- s. 28Y(1) applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2006/552 Sch. 1 para. 5
- s. 28Y(1)(a) substituted by 2006 c. 28 s. 40(2)
- s. 28Y(1)(b) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 s. 40(3)
- s. 28Y(1)(c) added by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 18
- s. 28WA-28WF and cross-heading inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 38
- s. 29-34A repealed by 2003 c. 43 s. 175(2) Sch. 14 Pt. 4
- s. 34A inserted by 1997 c. 46 s. 25(1) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 25(1) repealed (1.4.2004) without ever being in force by Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43), s. 199(1)(4), Sch. 14 Pt. 4 Note; S.I. 2004/288, art. 6(2)(p) (with art. 8) (as amended by S.I. 2004/866 and S.I. 2005/2925); S.I. 2004/480, art. 5(2)(p) (with arts. 6, 7) (as amended by S.I. 2004/1019 and S.I. 2006/345))
- s. 35(3)-(3B) substituted for s. 35(3) by S.I. 2005/2011 Sch. 6 para. 1(2)(a) (This amendment comes into force on a day to be specified in the London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes (see, for example, the London Gazette, issue nos. 57734, 57975, 58050 and 58769, dated respectively 19.8.2005, 5.6.2006, 21.7.2006 and 18.7.2008))
- s. 42(2A) inserted by 2001 c. 15 s. 40(3)
- s. 42(2B) (2C) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 35
- s. 42A 42B inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 34(1)
- s. 43(4)(5) added by 1997 c. 19 Sch. para. 6 (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. 1997 c. 19 repealed (30.3.2007) by S.I. 2007/289, art. 1(2)(3), Sch. 1 para. 6; commencing date as notified in The Gazette, published 23.3.2007)
- s. 43A inserted by 1984 c. 48 s. 7(1) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 7(1) repealed (1.3.2007 immediately before the National Health Service Act 2006 comes into force) without ever being in force by National Health Service (Pre - consolidation Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1407), art. 1(1), Sch. 2 (with art. 4))
- s. 43A 43B substituted by 1999 c. 8 s. 10(1)(2) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 10 repealed (1.3.2007) without ever being in force by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), ss. 6, 8(2), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 Pt. 1))
- s. 43A 43B substituted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 19
- s. 43A(3) repealed by 1997 c. 46 Sch. 2 para. 77 Sch. 3 Pt. 2 (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 2 para. 77 repealed (E.W.) (1.3.2007 immediately before the National Health Service Act 2006 comes into force) without ever being in force by The National Health Service (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1407), art. 1(1), Sch. 2 (with art. 4))
- s. 43B added by 1984 c. 48 s. 7(3) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 7(3) repealed to the extent that it inserts section 43B of the National Health Service Act 1977 (1.3.2007 immediately before the National Health Service Act 2006 comes into force) without that amendment ever being in force by National Health Service (Pre - consolidation Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1407), art. 1(1), Sch. 2 (with art. 4))
- s. 44(3A) inserted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 20(c)
- s. 45A(3) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 45A(3)(a) word repealed by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 17(2) Sch. 9
- s. 45A(3)(aa) inserted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 17(2)
- s. 45A(4) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 45A(4)(a) substituted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 17(3)
- s. 45A(11) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 45C inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 41
- s. 46-46C substituted for s. 46 by 1999 c. 8 s. 40(1) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 40 repealed by 2001 c. 15, ss. 67, 70(2), Sch. 6 Pt. 1 (with ss. 64(a), 65(4)), the repeal coming into force immediately before the coming into force of the National Health Service Act 2006 (c. 41) (as to which see s. 227 of that 2006 Act) by virtue of The National Health Service (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1407), arts. 1(1), 2, Sch. 1 Pt. 2 para. 8(c))
- s. 54(1)(c) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 72(5)(d) and word(s) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 27(2)
- s. 72(5)(d) modified by S.I. 2004/865 art. 109(2)(a)
- s. 72(5)(d) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 21(b)(i)
- s. 72(5)(d) words substituted by 2006 c. 28 Sch. 8 para. 21(b)(ii)
- s. 77(4) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 28
- s. 78A inserted by 1997 c. 46 s. 26(1) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. S. 26(1) repealed (1.3.2007) without ever being in force by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), s. 8(2), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 Pt. 1 Sch. 3 Pt. 1))
- s. 79(5)(b) modified by 2003 c. 43 s. 183(4)
- s. 96(4) added by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 27
- s. 96A(12) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 4 para. 37
- s. 98(1A) substituted by S.I. 2004/1714 Sch. 2 para. 1(2)
- s. 98(1A)(e) inserted by S.I. 2006/960 Sch. 2 para. 1(2)
- s. 98(1C) words inserted by S.I. 2004/1714 Sch. 2 para. 1(4)
- s. 98(1C) words substituted by S.I. 2006/960 Sch. 2 para. 1(4)
- s. 98(1D) inserted by 2004 c. 23 Sch. 2 para. 2
- s. 98(1BA)(1BB) inserted by S.I. 2004/1714 Sch. 2 para. 1(3)
- s. 98(1BC) inserted by S.I. 2006/960 Sch. 2 para. 1(3)
- s. 98(7)-(10) inserted by S.I. 2005/1074 art. 2(2)
- s. 103(4)(5) inserted by 2001 c. 15 Sch. 5 para. 5(12)(c) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 5 para. 5(12)(c) repealed (1.3.2007) without ever being in force by 2006 c. 43, s. 8(2), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 Pt. 1, Sch. 3 Pt. 1))
- s. 124A(3)(aa) inserted by 2002 c. 38 Sch. 3 para. 20
- s. 126(1A) inserted by 2003 c. 43 s. 183(3)(b)
- s. 126(4A) inserted by 2001 c. 15 Sch. 5 para. 5(13)(c) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 5 para. 5(13)(c) repealed (1.3.2007) without ever being in force by 2006 c. 43, s. 8(2), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 Pt. 1, Sch. 3 Pt. 1))
- Sch. 5 para. 12B inserted by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 39(c)
- Sch. 5 para. 10(2A)-(2C) substituted for Sch. 5 para. 10(2A) by S.I. 2005/2011 Sch. 6 para. 1(4) (This amendment comes into force on a day to be specified in the London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes (see, for example, the London Gazette, issue nos. 57734, 57975, 58050 and 58769, dated respectively 19.8.2005, 5.6.2006, 21.7.2006 and 18.7.2008))
- Sch. 5A para. 20(1A) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 74(3)
- Sch. 5B para. 19(1A) inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 74(4)
- Sch. 7A para. 3(1)(fa) inserted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a)
- Sch. 7A para. 3(1)(g) words repealed by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(b) Sch. 14 Pt. 4
- Sch. 7A para. 3(2) words substituted by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 40(3)
- Sch. 9A para. 10(a)(aa) substituted for s. Sch. 9A para. 10(a) by 2003 c. 43 Sch. 11 para. 42(4)(b)
- Sch. 9A para. 6(d)(i)(ii) substituted for words in para. 6(d) by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 40(b)
- Sch. 11 para. 5A inserted by S.I. 2004/3363 art. 7
- Sch. 12 para. 2A(6) added by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 42(g)
- Sch. 12 para. 2B amendment to earlier affecting provision 2006 c. 28, s. 41(3) by S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 2 para. 15 (The earlier affecting provision cited is incorrect. The correct provision should be s. 42(3).)
- Sch. 12 para. 2B inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 42(3)
- Sch. 12 para. 2A(1)(b) (ba) substituted for Sch. 12 para. 2A(1)(b) by 2006 c. 28 s. 42(2)(a)
- Sch. 12B inserted by 2006 c. 28 s. 56(2) Sch. 3
Commencement Orders yet to be applied to the National Health Service Act 1977
Commencement Orders bringing legislation that affects this Act into force:
- S.I. 2004/103 art. 2-4 commences (2001 c. 15)
- S.I. 2004/287 art. 2 3 commences (1997 c. 46)
- S.I. 2004/288 art. 2-6 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2004/289 art. 2 commences (1998 c. 8)
- S.I. 2004/480 art. 2-5 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2004/759 art. 2-13 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2004/874 art. 2 commences (2003 c. 42)
- S.I. 2004/1009 art. 2 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2004/1019 art. 2 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2004/1859 art. 2-6 commences (1999 c. 8)
- S.I. 2004/2626 art. 2 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2005/457 art. 2 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2005/558 art. 2 Sch. 1 commences (2004 c. 23)
- S.I. 2005/1432 art. 2 commences (2005 c. 12)
- S.I. 2005/2213 art. 2 3 commences (2002 c. 38)
- S.I. 2005/2800 art. 3-5 commences (2005 c. 10)
- S.I. 2005/2897 art. 2 commences (2002 c. 38)
- S.I. 2005/2925 art. 2 4-11 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2005/2926 art. 2 3 commences (1997 c. 46)
- S.I. 2006/345 art. 2-7 commences (2003 c. 43)
- S.I. 2006/481 art. 2 3 commences (2001 c. 15)
- S.I. 2006/1014 art. 2 Sch. 1 2 commences (2005 c. 4)
- S.I. 2006/1407 Sch. 1 Pt. 2 para. 3 6 8 12 13 commences (1997 c. 46)
- S.I. 2006/2603 art. 2-5 commences (2006 c. 28)
- S.I. 2006/3125 art. 2-4 commences (2006 c. 28)
- S.I. 2007/204 art. 2-4 commences (2006 c. 28)
- S.I. 2008/1972 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 28)
85 Default powers.E+W+S
(1)Where the Secretary of State is of opinion, on complaint or otherwise, that—
[F1(za)a Strategic Health Authority;]
[F2(a)a Health Authority;
(b)a Special Health Authority;
[F3(bb)a Primary Care Trust]]
[F4(bbb)a Local Health Board;]
(c)an NHS trust;
F5or
(e)the Dental Practice Board;
have failed to carry out any functions conferred or imposed on them by or under this Act [F6or Part I of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990][F7or Part I of the Health Act 1999], or have in carrying out those functions failed to comply with any regulations or directions relating to those functions, he may after such inquiry as he may think fit make an order declaring them to be in default.
(2)[F8The members of the body in default shall] forthwith vacate their office, and the order—
(a)shall provide for the appointment, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, of new members of the body; and
(b)may contain such provisions as seem to the Secretary of State expedient for authorising any person to act in the place of the body in question pending the appointment of new members.
(3)(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F9
(5)An order made under this section may contain such supplementary and incidental provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient, including—
(a)provision for the transfer to the Secretary of State of property and liabilities of the body in default; and
(b)where any such order is varied or revoked by a subsequent order, provision in the revoking order or a subsequent order for the transfer to the body in default of any property or liabilities acquired or incurred by the Secretary of State in discharging any of the functions transferred to him.
Textual Amendments
F1S. 85(1)(za) inserted (1.10.2002) by National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17), ss. 1(3), 42(3), {Sch. 1 Pt. para. 23}; S.I. 2002/2478, {art. 3(1))(c)}
F2S. 85(1)(a)-(e) substituted (28.6.1995 for specified purposes and otherwise 1.4.1996) for s. 85(1)(a)-(g) by 1995 c. 17, ss. 2(1)(3), 8(1), Sch. 1 para. 41 (with Sch. 2 para. 6)
F3S. 85(bb) inserted (4.1.2000 for E. and otherwise prosp.) by 1999 c. 8, ss. 65, 67, Sch. 4 para. 25; S.I. 1999/2342, art. 2(3)(a), Sch. 2
F4S. 85(1)(bbb) inserted (10.10.2002 for W. and otherwise prosp.) by National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17), ss. 6(2), 42(3), Sch. 5 para. 18; S.I. 2002/2532, art. 2, Sch.
F5S. 85(1)(d) repealed (1.4.2002) by 2001 c. 15, ss. 67, 70(2), Sch. 5 Pt. 1 para. 5(9), Sch. 6 Pt. 1 (with ss. 64(9), 65(4)); S.I. 2002/1095, art. 2(3), Sch.
F6Words inserted by National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19, SIF 113:2), s. 66(1), Sch. 9 para. 18(7)(a)
F7Words in s. 85 inserted (1.11.1999) by S.I. 1999/2795, art. 2(1)(3)
F8Words substituted by National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19, SIF 113:2), s. 66(1), Sch. 9 para. 18(7)(b)
F9S. 85(3)(4) repealed by National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19, SIF 113:2), s. 66(1)(2), Sch. 9 para. 18(7)(c), Sch. 10
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 85(1) amended (15.8.1997) by 1997 c. 46, s. 41(10), Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 20; S.I. 1997/1780, art. 2(1), Sch.
C2S. 85(1) modified (E.) (12.12.2002) by The National Health Service (Local Pharmaceutical Services Etc.) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/2861), reg. 21
C3S. 85(3)–(5) extended by Mental Health Act 1983 (c. 20, SIF 85), Ss. 124(2), 131(1) (the said s. 124 repealed (prosp.) by National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c.19, SIF 113:2), ss. 66(2), 67(2), Sch. 10)
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