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Child Support Act 1991
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- 1991 c. 48
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- Section 28F
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Changes over time for: Section 28F
Changes to legislation:
Child Support Act 1991, Section 28F is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 12 December 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes to Legislation
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to Section 28F:
- s. 4(3A)(3B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(2)
- s. 4(4)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(3)(b)
- s. 7(4A)(4B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(2)
- s. 7(5)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(3)(b)
- s. 9A inserted by 2012 c. 5 s. 138
- s. 20(1)(ba) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(3)
- s. 20(2)(aa) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(4)
- s. 20(5A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(5)
- s. 20(7A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(6)
- s. 30(5A) added by 1995 c. 34 Sch. 3 para. 9
- s. 31(8) (9) substituted for s. 31(8) by 2008 c. 6 s. 21
- s. 32M 32N inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 25
- s. 32M(1) substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 2
- s. 32M(3) words substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(3)
- s. 32N(2)(ba) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 3
- s. 32N(3)-(5) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(2)
- s. 38(1)(aa) inserted by 2007 asp 3 Sch. 5 para. 18(a)(i)
- s. 38(1)(aa) word substituted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 3 para. 40(b) (This amendment will come into force (a) in relation to Scotland, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) comes into force, and (b) in relation to England and Wales, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) extends to England and Wales. See S.I. 2008/2675, art. 2)
- s. 39C(1)-(1B) substituted for s. 39C(1) by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(3)
- s. 39E(1A) inserted by 2009 c. 24 Sch. 5 para. 5(3)
- s. 39H-39Q inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 28
- s. 39CA 39CB inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(4)
- s. 39DA inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5)
- s. 40(2A)-(2D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1)
- s. 40(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(2)
- s. 40A(A1)-(A4) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3)
- s. 40A(6)(a) words in s. 40A(6) renumbered as s. 40A(6)(a) by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(6)(b) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(7A)-(7D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(4)
- s. 40B(A1)-(1) substituted for heading and s. 40B(1) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1)
- s. 40B(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40B(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(2)
- s. 40B(13) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(18)
- s. 49A inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 34
- s. 49A(8)(b) words inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 3(4)
- s. 49B 49C inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 39
- s. 52(2A)(aa) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(4)
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
- s. 4(3A)(3B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(2)
- s. 4(4)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 1(3)(b)
- s. 7(4A)(4B) inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(2)
- s. 7(5)(d) and word inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 2(3)(b)
- s. 9A inserted by 2012 c. 5 s. 138
- s. 20(1)(ba) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(3)
- s. 20(2)(aa) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(4)
- s. 20(5A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(5)
- s. 20(7A) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(6)
- s. 30(5A) added by 1995 c. 34 Sch. 3 para. 9
- s. 31(8) (9) substituted for s. 31(8) by 2008 c. 6 s. 21
- s. 32M 32N inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 25
- s. 32M(1) substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 2
- s. 32M(3) words substituted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(3)
- s. 32N(2)(ba) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 3
- s. 32N(3)-(5) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(2)
- s. 38(1)(aa) inserted by 2007 asp 3 Sch. 5 para. 18(a)(i)
- s. 38(1)(aa) word substituted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 3 para. 40(b) (This amendment will come into force (a) in relation to Scotland, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) comes into force, and (b) in relation to England and Wales, immediately after 2007 asp 3, Sch. 5 par. 18(a)(i) extends to England and Wales. See S.I. 2008/2675, art. 2)
- s. 39C(1)-(1B) substituted for s. 39C(1) by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(3)
- s. 39E(1A) inserted by 2009 c. 24 Sch. 5 para. 5(3)
- s. 39H-39Q inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 28
- s. 39CA 39CB inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(4)
- s. 39DA inserted by 2009 c. 24 s. 51(5)
- s. 40(2A)-(2D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(1)
- s. 40(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(2)
- s. 40A(A1)-(A4) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(3)
- s. 40A(6)(a) words in s. 40A(6) renumbered as s. 40A(6)(a) by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(6)(b) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(14)
- s. 40A(7A)-(7D) inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 29(4)
- s. 40B(A1)-(1) substituted for heading and s. 40B(1) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(1)
- s. 40B(10)-(10C) substituted for s. 40B(10) by 2008 c. 6 s. 30(2)
- s. 40B(13) inserted by 2008 c. 6 Sch. 7 para. 1(18)
- s. 49A inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 34
- s. 49A(8)(b) words inserted by 2023 c. 24 s. 3(4)
- s. 49B 49C inserted by 2008 c. 6 s. 39
- s. 52(2A)(aa) inserted by 2023 c. 35 s. 4(4)
[F128F Agreement to a variation.U.K.
(1)The [F2Secretary of State] may agree to a variation if—
(a)[F3the Secretary of State] is satisfied that the case is one which falls within one or more of the cases set out in Part I of Schedule 4B or in regulations made under that Part; and
(b)it is [F4the Secretary of State’s] opinion that, in all the circumstances of the case, it would be just and equitable to agree to a variation.
(2)In considering whether it would be just and equitable in any case to agree to a variation, the [F5Secretary of State]—
(a)must have regard, in particular, to the welfare of any child likely to be affected if [F6the Secretary of State] did agree to a variation; and
(b)must, or as the case may be must not, take any prescribed factors into account, or must take them into account (or not) in prescribed circumstances.
(3)The [F7Secretary of State] shall not agree to a variation (and shall proceed to make [F8a] decision on the application for a maintenance calculation without any variation) if F9... satisfied that—
(a)[F10the Secretary of State] has insufficient information to make a decision on the application for the maintenance calculation under section 11, and therefore that [F10the] decision would be made under section 12(1); or
(b)other prescribed circumstances apply.
(4)Where the [F11Secretary of State] agrees to a variation, [F11the Secretary of State] shall—
(a)determine the basis on which the amount of child support maintenance is to be calculated in response to the application for a maintenance calculation F12... ; and
(b)make a decision under section 11 on that basis.
(5)If the [F13Secretary of State] has made an interim maintenance decision, it is to be treated as having been replaced by [F13the Secretary of State’s] decision under section 11, and except in prescribed circumstances any appeal connected with it (under section 20) shall lapse.
(6)In determining whether or not to agree to a variation, the [F14Secretary of State] shall comply with regulations made under Part II of Schedule 4B.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 28F substituted (10.11.2000 for specified purposes, 3.3.2003 for specified purposes) by Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 5(5), 86(1)(a)(2) (with ss. 28, 83(6)); S.I. 2000/2994, art. 2, Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2003/192, art. 3, Sch.
F2Words in s. 28F(1) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(2)(a)
F3Words in s. 28F(1)(a) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(2)(b)
F4Words in s. 28F(1)(b) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(2)(c)
F5Words in s. 28F(2) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(3)(a)
F6Words in s. 28F(2)(a) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(3)(b)
F7Words in s. 28F(3) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(4)(a)
F8Word in s. 28F(3) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(4)(b)
F9Words in s. 28F(3) omitted (1.8.2012) by virtue of The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(4)(c)
F10Words in s. 28F(3)(a) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(4)(d)
F11Words in s. 28F(4) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(5)
F12Words in s. 28F(4)(a) repealed (27.10.2008) by Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008 (c. 6), s. 62(3), Sch. 8; S.I. 2008/2548, art. 3(d)(i)
F13Words in s. 28F(5) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(6)
F14Words in s. 28F(6) substituted (1.8.2012) by The Public Bodies (Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission: Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/2007), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 28(7)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 28F modified (31.1.2001) by The Child Support (Variations) (Modification of Statutory Provisions) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/3173), regs. 1(1), 2, 7
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