Part IE+W POWERS EXERCISABLE BEFORE SENTENCE
Deferment of sentenceE+W
1 Deferment of sentenceE+W
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1ZAUndertakings to participate in restorative justice activitiesE+W
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1AFurther provision about undertakingsE+W
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1BBreach of undertakingsE+W
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1CConviction of offence during period of defermentE+W
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1DDeferment of sentence: supplementaryE+W
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Committal to Crown Court for sentenceE+W
3 Committal for sentence on summary trial of offence triable either way.E+W
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3ACommittal for sentence of dangerous adult offendersE+W
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3BCommittal for sentence of young offenders on summary trial of certain serious offencesE+W
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3CCommittal for sentence of dangerous young offendersE+W
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4 Committal for sentence on indication of guilty plea to offence triable either way.E+W
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4ACommittal for sentence on indication of guilty plea by child or young person with related offencesE+W
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5 Power of Crown Court on committal for sentence under sections 3 and 4.Power of Crown Court on committal for sentence under sections 3, 3A and 4E+W
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5APower of Crown Court on committal for sentence under sections 3B, 3C and 4AE+W
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6 Committal for sentence in certain cases where offender committed in respect of another offence.E+W
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7 Power of Crown Court on committal for sentence under section 6.E+W
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Remission for sentence: young offenders etc.E+W
8 Power and duty to remit young offenders to youth courts for sentence.E+W
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9 Power of youth court to remit offender who attains age of 18 to magistrates’ court other than youth court for sentence.E+W
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10 Power of magistrates’ court to remit case to another magistrates’ court for sentence.E+W
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Remand by magistrates’ court for medical examinationE+W
11 Remand by magistrates’ court for medical examination.E+W
(1)If, on the trial by a magistrates’ court of an offence punishable on summary conviction with imprisonment, the court—
(a)is satisfied that the accused did the act or made the omission charged, but
(b)is of the opinion that an inquiry ought to be made into his physical or mental condition before the method of dealing with him is determined,
the court shall adjourn the case to enable a medical examination and report to be made, and shall remand him.
(2)An adjournment under subsection (1) above shall not be for more than three weeks at a time where the court remands the accused in custody, nor for more than four weeks at a time where it remands him on bail.
(3)Where on an adjournment under subsection (1) above the accused is remanded on bail, the court shall impose conditions under paragraph (d) of section 3(6) of the Bail Act 1976 and the requirements imposed as conditions under that paragraph shall be or shall include requirements that the accused—
(a)undergo medical examination by a registered medical practitioner or, where the inquiry is into his mental condition and the court so directs, two such practitioners; and
(b)for that purpose attend such an institution or place, or on such practitioner, as the court directs and, where the inquiry is into his mental condition, comply with any other directions which may be given to him for that purpose by any person specified by the court or by a person of any class so specified.
Part IIE+W+S ABSOLUTE AND CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE
12 Absolute and conditional discharge.E+W
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13 Commission of further offence by person conditionally discharged.E+W
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14 Effect of discharge.E+W+S
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15 Discharge: supplementary.E+W
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Part IIIE+W MANDATORY AND DISCRETIONARY REFERRAL OF YOUNG OFFENDERS
Referral ordersE+W
16 Duty and power to refer certain young offenders to youth offender panels.E+W
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17 The referral conditions.E+W
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18 Making of referral orders: general.E+W
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19 Making of referral orders: effect on court’s other sentencing powers.E+W
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20 Making of referral orders: attendance of parents etc.E+W
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Youth offender panelsE+W
21 Establishment of panels.E+W
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22 Attendance at panel meetings.E+W
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Youth offender contractsE+W
23 First meeting: agreement of contract with offender.E+W
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24 First meeting: duration of contract.E+W
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25 First meeting: failure to agree contract.E+W
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26 Progress meetings.E+W
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27 Final meeting.E+W
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Referrals back to court in the interests of justiceE+W
27ARevocation of referral order where offender making good progress etc.E+W
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27BExtension of period for which young offender contract has effectE+W
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Further court proceedingsE+W
28 Offender or parent referred back to court: offender convicted while subject to referral order.E+W
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SupplementaryE+W
29 Functions of youth offending teams.E+W
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30 Regulations under Part III.E+W
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31 Rules of court.E+W
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32 Definitions for purposes of Part III.E+W
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Part IVU.K. [Youth community orders] and reparation orders
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Chapter IE+W [Youth community orders]: general provisions
[33 Meaning of “youth community order” and “community sentence”E+W
(1)In this Act “youth community order” means any of the following orders—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c)an attendance centre order;
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(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
34 Community orders not available where sentence fixed by law etc.E+W
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35 Restrictions on imposing community sentences.E+W
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36 Procedural requirements for community sentences: pre-sentence reports etc.E+W
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36A Pre-sentence drug testing.E+W
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[[36B Electronic monitoring of requirements in [youth community orders].E+W
(1)Subject to subsections (2) [and (3)] below, a [youth community order] may include requirements for securing the electronic monitoring of the offender’s compliance with any other requirements imposed by the order.
(2)A court shall not include in a [youth community order] a requirement under subsection (1) above unless the court—
(a)has been notified by the Secretary of State that electronic monitoring arrangements are available in the relevant areas specified in subsections (7) to (10) below; and
(b)is satisfied that the necessary provision can be made under those arrangements.
(3)Where—
(a)it is proposed to include in an exclusion order a requirement for securing electronic monitoring in accordance with this section; but
(b)there is a person (other than the offender) without whose co-operation it will not be practicable to secure the monitoring,
the requirement shall not be included in the order without that person’s consent.
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)An order which includes requirements under subsection (1) above shall include provision for making a person responsible for the monitoring; and a person who is made so responsible shall be of a description specified in an order made by the Secretary of State.
(6)The Secretary of State may make rules for regulating—
(a)the electronic monitoring of compliance with requirements included in a [youth community order]; and
(b)without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a) above, the functions of persons made responsible for securing the electronic monitoring of compliance with requirements included in the order.
(7)In the case of a curfew order or an exclusion order, the relevant area is the area in which the place proposed to be specified in the order is situated.
In this subsection, “place”, in relation to an exclusion order, has the same meaning as in section 40A below.
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9)In the case of ..., a supervision order or an action plan order, the relevant area is the [local justice area] proposed to be specified in the order.
(10)In the case of an attendance centre order, the relevant area is the [local justice area] in which the attendance centre proposed to be specified in the order is situated.]]
Chapter IIE+WCommunity orders available for offenders of any age
Curfew ordersE+W
37 Curfew orders.E+W
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38Electronic monitoring of curfew orders.E+W
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39 Breach, revocation and amendment of curfew orders.E+W
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40Curfew orders: supplementary.E+W
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Exclusion ordersE+W
40AExclusion orders.E+W
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40BBreach, revocation and amendment of exclusion orders.E+W
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40C Exclusion orders: supplementary.E+W
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Chapter IIIU.K.Community orders available only where offender aged 16 or over
Probation ordersU.K.
41Community rehabilitation orders.E+W
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42 Additional requirements which may be included in community rehabilitation orders.E+W
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43 Breach, revocation and amendment of community rehabilitation orders.E+W
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44 Offenders residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland.U.K.
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45Community rehabilitation orders: supplementary.E+W
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Community punishment ordersU.K.
46Community punishment orders.E+W
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47 Obligations of person subject to community punishment order.E+W
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48 Breach, revocation and amendment of community punishment orders.E+W
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49 Offenders residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland.U.K.
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50Community punishment orders: supplementary.E+W
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Community punishment and rehabilitation ordersU.K.
51Community punishment and rehabilitation orders.U.K.
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Drug treatment and testing ordersE+W
52 Drug treatment and testing orders.E+W
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53 The treatment and testing requirements.E+W
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54 Provisions of order as to supervision and periodic review.E+W
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55 Periodic reviews.E+W
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56 Breach, revocation and amendment of drug treatment and testing orders.E+W
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57 Copies of orders.E+W
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58 Drug treatment and testing orders: supplementary.E+W
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Drug abstinence ordersE+W
58A Drug abstinence orders.E+W
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58B Drug abstinence orders: supplementary.E+W
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Orders for persistent petty offendersE+W
59 Curfew orders and community punishment orders for persistent petty offenders.E+W
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Chapter IVE+WAttendance centre orders: offenders under 21 and defaulters
[60 Attendance centre orders.E+W
(1)Where—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)a court would have power, but for [section 227 of the Sentencing Code (restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 21)], to commit a person aged under 21 to prison in default of payment of any sum of money or for failing to do or abstain from doing anything required to be done or left undone, or
(c)a court has power to commit a person aged at least 21 but under 25 to prison in default of payment of any sum of money,
the court may, if it has been notified by the Secretary of State that an attendance centre is available for the reception of persons of his description, order him to attend at such a centre, to be specified in the order, for such number of hours as may be so specified.
(2)An order under subsection (1) above is in this Act referred to as an “attendance centre order”.
(3)The aggregate number of hours for which an attendance centre order may require a person to attend at an attendance centre shall not be less than 12 except where—
(a)he is aged under 14; and
(b)the court is of the opinion that 12 hours would be excessive, having regard to his age or any other circumstances.
(4)The aggregate number of hours shall not exceed 12 except where the court is of the opinion, having regard to all the circumstances, that 12 hours would be inadequate, and in that case—
(a)shall not exceed 24 where the person is aged under 16; and
(b)shall not exceed 36 where the person is aged 16 or over but under 21 or (where subsection (1)(c) above applies) under 25.
(5)A court may make an attendance centre order in respect of a person before a previous attendance centre order made in respect of him has ceased to have effect, and may determine the number of hours to be specified in the order without regard—
(a)to the number specified in the previous order; or
(b)to the fact that that order is still in effect.
(6)An attendance centre order shall not be made unless the court is satisfied that the attendance centre to be specified in it is reasonably accessible to the person concerned, having regard to his age, the means of access available to him and any other circumstances.
(7)The times at which a person is required to attend at an attendance centre shall, as far as practicable, be such as to avoid—
(a)any conflict with his religious beliefs or with the requirements of any other [youth community order] to which he may be subject; and
(b)any interference with the times, if any, at which he normally works or attends school or any other educational establishment.
(8)The first time at which the person is required to attend at an attendance centre shall be a time at which the centre is available for his attendance in accordance with the notification of the Secretary of State, and shall be specified in the order.
(9)The subsequent times shall be fixed by the officer in charge of the centre, having regard to the person’s circumstances.
(10)A person shall not be required under this section to attend at an attendance centre on more than one occasion on any day, or for more than three hours on any occasion.
(11)Where a court makes an attendance centre order, the [[designated officer] for] the court shall—
(a)deliver or send a copy of the order to the officer in charge of the attendance centre specified in it; and
(b)deliver a copy of the order to the person in respect of whom it is made or send a copy by registered post or the recorded delivery service addressed to his last or usual place of abode.
(12)Where a person (“the defaulter”) has been ordered to attend at an attendance centre in default of the payment of any sum of money—
(a)on payment of the whole sum to any person authorised to receive it, the attendance centre order shall cease to have effect;
(b)on payment of a part of the sum to any such person, the total number of hours for which the defaulter is required to attend at the centre shall be reduced proportionately, that is to say by such number of complete hours as bears to the total number the proportion most nearly approximating to, without exceeding, the proportion which the part bears to the whole sum.]
[61 Breach, revocation and amendment of attendance centre orders.E+W
Schedule 5 to this Act (which makes provision for dealing with failures to comply with attendance centre orders, for revoking such orders with or without the substitution of other sentences and for amending such orders) shall have effect.]
62 Provision, regulation and management of attendance centres.E+W
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Chapter VE+WCommunity orders available only where offender aged under 18
Supervision ordersE+W
63 Supervision orders.E+W
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64 Selection and duty of supervisor and certain expenditure of his.E+W
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64ASupervision orders and curfew ordersE+W
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65 Breach, revocation and amendment of supervision orders.E+W
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66 Facilities for implementing supervision orders.E+W
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67 Meaning of “local authority”, “reside” and “parent”.E+W
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68 Isles of Scilly.E+W
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Action plan ordersE+W
69 Action plan orders.E+W
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70 Requirements which may be included in action plan orders and directions.E+W
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71 Action plan orders: power to fix further hearings.E+W
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72 Breach, revocation and amendment of action plan orders.E+W
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Chapter VIE+WReparation orders for young offenders
73 Reparation orders.E+W
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74 Requirements and provisions of reparation order, and obligations of person subject to it.E+W
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75 Breach, revocation and amendment of reparation orders.E+W
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Part VE+W CUSTODIAL SENTENCES ETC.
Chapter IE+WGeneral provisions
Meaning of “custodial sentence”E+W
76 Meaning of “custodial sentence”.E+W
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Liability to imprisonment on conviction on indictmentE+W
77 Liability to imprisonment on conviction on indictment.E+W
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General limit on magistrates’ courts’ powersE+W
78 General limit on magistrates’ court’s power to impose imprisonment or detention in a young offender institution.E+W
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General restrictions on discretionary custodial sentencesE+W
79 General restrictions on imposing discretionary custodial sentences.E+W
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80 Length of discretionary custodial sentences: general provision.E+W
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Procedural requirements for imposing discretionary custodial sentencesE+W
81 Pre-sentence reports and other requirements.E+W
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82 Additional requirements in case of mentally disordered offender.E+W
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[ Life sentences]E+W
82A Determination of tariffs.E+W
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Other restrictionsE+W
83 Restriction on imposing custodial sentences on persons not legally represented.E+W
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84 Restriction on consecutive sentences for released prisoners.E+W
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Sexual and violent offences: licences etc.E+W
85 Sexual or violent offences: extension of certain custodial sentences for licence purposes.E+W
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86 Sexual offences committed before 30th September 1998.E+W
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Prospective
Crediting of periods of remand in custodyE+W
87 Crediting of periods of remand in custody: terms of imprisonment and detention.E+W
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88 Meaning of “remand in custody”.E+W
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Chapter IIE+WDetention and custody of young offenders
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 21E+W
89 Restriction on imposing imprisonment on persons under 21.E+W
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Detention at Her Majesty’s pleasure or for specified periodE+W
90 Offenders who commit murder etc. when under 18: duty to detain at Her Majesty’s pleasure.E+W
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91 Offenders under 18 convicted of certain serious offences: power to detain for specified period.E+W
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92 Detention under sections 90 and 91: place of detention etc.E+W
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Custody for lifeE+W
93 Duty to impose custody for life in certain cases where offender under 21.E+W
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94 Power to impose custody for life in certain other cases where offender at least 18 but under 21.E+W
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95 Custody for life: place of detention.E+W
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Detention in a young offender institutionE+W
96 Detention in a young offender institution for other cases where offender at least 18 but under 21.E+W
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97 Term of detention in a young offender institution, and consecutive sentences.E+W
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98 Detention in a young offender institution: place of detention.E+W
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Conversion of sentence of detention to sentence of imprisonmentE+W
99 Conversion of sentence of detention to sentence of imprisonmentE+W
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Detention and training ordersE+W
100 Offenders under 18: detention and training orders.E+W
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101 Term of order, consecutive terms and taking account of remands.E+W
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102 The period of detention and training.E+W
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103 The period of supervision.E+W
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104 Breach of supervision requirements.E+W
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104AApplication of sections 103 to 105 in relation to orders under section 104(3)(aa)E+W
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104BInteraction of orders under section 104(3)(a) with other sentencesE+W
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105 Offences during currency of order.E+W
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106 Interaction with sentences of detention in a young offender institution.E+W
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106AInteraction with sentences of detentionE+W
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106BFurther supervision after end of term of detention and training orderE+W
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107 Meaning of “ youth detention accommodation” and references to terms.E+W
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Detention of persons aged at least 18 but under 21 for default or contemptE+W
108 Detention of persons aged at least 18 but under 21 for default or contempt.E+W
(1)In any case where, but for [section 227(2) of the Sentencing Code], a court would have power—
(a)to commit a person aged at least 18 but under 21 to prison for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money, or
(b)to make an order fixing a term of imprisonment in the event of such a default by such a person, or
(c)to commit such a person to prison for contempt of court or any kindred offence,
the court shall have power, subject to subsection (3) below, to commit him to be detained under this section or, as the case may be, to make an order fixing a term of detention under this section in the event of default, for a term not exceeding the term of imprisonment.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the power of a court to order a person to be imprisoned under section 23 of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 shall be taken to be a power to commit him to prison.
(3)No court shall commit a person to be detained under this section unless it is of the opinion that no other method of dealing with him is appropriate; and in forming any such opinion, the court—
(a)shall take into account all such information about the circumstances of the default or contempt (including any aggravating or mitigating factors) as is available to it; and
(b)may take into account any information about that person which is before it.
(4)Where a magistrates’ court commits a person to be detained under this section, it shall—
(a)state in open court the reason for its opinion that no other method of dealing with him is appropriate; and
(b)cause that reason to be specified in the warrant of commitment and to be entered in the register.
(5)Subject to section 22(2)(b) of the Prison Act 1952 (removal to hospital etc.), a person in respect of whom an order has been made under this section is to be detained—
(a)in a remand centre,
(b)in a young offender institution, or
(c)in any place in which a person aged 21 or over could be imprisoned or detained for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money,
as the Secretary of State may from time to time direct.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
Chapter IIIE+WRequired custodial sentences for certain offences
109 Life sentence for second serious offence.E+W
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Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
110 Minimum of seven years for third class A drug trafficking offence.E+W
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111 Minimum of three years for third domestic burglary.E+W
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112 Appeals where previous convictions set aside.E+W
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113 Certificates of convictions for purposes of Chapter III.E+W
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114 Offences under service law.E+W
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115 Determination of day when offence committed.E+W
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Chapter IVE+WReturn to prison etc. where offence committed during original sentence
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
116 Power to order return to prison etc. where offence committed during original sentence.E+W
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117 Treatment for purposes of section 116(1) of person serving two or more sentences or extended sentence.E+W
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Chapter VE+WSuspended sentences of imprisonment
Suspended sentences of imprisonmentE+W
118 Suspended sentences of imprisonment.E+W
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119 Power of court on conviction of further offence to deal with suspended sentence.E+W
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120 Court by which suspended sentence may be dealt with.E+W
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121 Procedure where court convicting of further offence does not deal with suspended sentence.E+W
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Suspended sentence supervision ordersE+W
122 Suspended sentence supervision orders.E+W
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123 Breach of requirement of suspended sentence supervision order.E+W
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124 Suspended sentence supervision orders: revocation, amendment and cessation.E+W
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Suspended sentences: supplementaryE+W
125 Suspended sentences: supplementary.E+W
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Part VIE+WFinancial penalties and orders
Financial circumstances ordersE+W
126 Powers to order statement as to offender’s financial circumstances.E+W
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Fines: generalE+W
127 General power of Crown Court to fine offender convicted on indictment.E+W
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128 Fixing of fines.E+W
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129 Remission of fines.E+W
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Compensation ordersE+W
130 Compensation orders against convicted persons.E+W
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131 Limit on amount payable under compensation order of magistrates’ court in case of young offender.E+W
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132 Compensation orders: appeals etc.E+W
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133 Review of compensation orders.E+W
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134 Effect of compensation order on subsequent award of damages in civil proceedings.E+W
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Young offendersE+W
135 Limit on fines imposed by magistrates’ courts in respect of young offenders.E+W
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136 Power to order statement as to financial circumstances of parent or guardian.E+W
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137 Power to order parent or guardian to pay fine, costs , compensation or surcharge.E+W
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138 Fixing of fine , compensation or surcharge to be paid by parent or guardian.E+W
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Miscellaneous powers and duties of Crown Court in relation to [recognizances] etc.E+W
139 Powers and duties of Crown Court in relation to ... forfeited recognizances.E+W
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court [forfeits a person's recognizance], the court may make an order—
(a)allowing time for the payment of ... the amount due under the recognizance;
(b)directing payment of that amount by instalments of such amounts and on such dates as may be specified in the order;
(c)... discharging the recognizance or reducing the amount due under it.
(2)Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court [forfeits a person's recognizance], the court shall make an order fixing a term of imprisonment or of detention under section 108 above (detention of persons aged 18 to 20 for default) which he is to undergo if any sum which he is liable to pay is not duly paid or recovered.
(3)No person shall on the occasion when ... his recognizance is forfeited by the Crown Court be committed to prison or detained in pursuance of an order under subsection (2) above unless—
(a)in the case of an offence punishable with imprisonment, he appears to the court to have sufficient means to pay the sum forthwith;
(b)it appears to the court that he is unlikely to remain long enough at a place of abode in the United Kingdom to enable payment of the sum to be enforced by other methods; or
(c)on the occasion when the order is made the court sentences him to immediate imprisonment, custody for life or detention in a young offender institution for that or another offence, or so sentences him for an offence in addition to forfeiting his recognizance, or he is already serving a sentence of custody for life or a term—
(i)of imprisonment;
(ii)of detention in a young offender institution; or
(iii)of detention under section 108 above.
(4)The periods set out in the second column of the following Table shall be the maximum periods of imprisonment or detention under subsection (2) above applicable respectively to the amounts set out opposite them.
Table
An amount not exceeding £200 | 7 days |
An amount exceeding £200 but not exceeding £500 | 14 days |
An amount exceeding £500 but not exceeding £1,000 | 28 days |
An amount exceeding £1,000 but not exceeding £2,500 | 45 days |
An amount exceeding £2,500 but not exceeding £5,000 | 3 months |
An amount exceeding £5,000 but not exceeding £10,000 | 6 months |
An amount exceeding £10,000 but not exceeding £20,000 | 12 months |
An amount exceeding £20,000 but not exceeding £50,000 | 18 months |
An amount exceeding £50,000 but not exceeding £100,000 | 2 years |
An amount exceeding £100,000 but not exceeding £250,000 | 3 years |
An amount exceeding £250,000 but not exceeding £1 million | 5 years |
An amount exceeding £1 million | 10 years |
(5)Where any person liable for the payment of ... a sum due under a recognizance to which this section applies is sentenced by the court to, or is serving or otherwise liable to serve, a term of imprisonment or detention in a young offender institution or a term of detention under section 108 above, the court may order that any term of imprisonment or detention fixed under subsection (2) above shall not begin to run until after the end of the first-mentioned term.
(6)The power conferred by this section to discharge a recognizance or reduce the amount due under it shall be in addition to the powers conferred by any other Act relating to the discharge, cancellation, mitigation or reduction of recognizances or sums forfeited under recognizances.
(7)Subject to subsection (8) below, the powers conferred by this section shall not be taken as restricted by any enactment which authorises the Crown Court to deal with an offender in any way in which a magistrates’ court might have dealt with him or could deal with him.
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(10)For the purposes of any reference in this section, however expressed, to the term of imprisonment or other detention to which a person has been sentenced or which, or part of which, he has served, consecutive terms and terms which are wholly or partly concurrent shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be treated as a single term.
(11)Any reference in this section, however expressed, to a previous sentence shall be construed as a reference to a previous sentence passed by a court in Great Britain.
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
140 Enforcement of ... recognizances forfeited by Crown Court.E+W
(1)Subject to subsection (5) below, ... a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court shall be treated for the purposes of collection, enforcement and remission of the ... sum as having been ... forfeited—
(a)by a magistrates’ court specified in an order made by the Crown Court, or
(b)if no such order is made, by the magistrates’ court by which the offender [was committed to the Crown Court to be tried or dealt with or by which he] was sent to the Crown Court for trial under section 51 [or 51A] of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998,
...
(2)Subsection (3) below applies where a magistrates’ court issues a warrant of commitment on a default in the payment of—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)a sum due under a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court.
(3)In such a case, the term of imprisonment or detention under section 108 above specified in the warrant of commitment as the term which the offender is liable to serve shall be—
(a)the term fixed by the Crown Court under section 139(2) above, or
(b)if that term has been reduced under section 79(2) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (part payment) or section 85(2) of that Act (remission), that term as so reduced,
...
(4)Subsections (1) to (3) above shall apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or by the [Supreme Court] on appeal from that division, as they apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court; and references in those subsections to the Crown Court (except the references in subsection (1)(b)) shall be construed accordingly.
(5)A magistrates’ court shall not, under section ... 120 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 as applied by subsection (1) above, remit the whole or any part of a ... sum due under a recognizance forfeited by—
(a)the Crown Court,
(b)the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or
(c)the [Supreme Court] on appeal from that division,
without the consent of the Crown Court.
(6)Any ... sum the payment of which is enforceable by a magistrates’ court by virtue of this section shall be treated for the purposes of [section 38 of the Courts Act 2003 (application of receipts of designated officers)] ... as being due under a recognizance forfeited by [a magistrates' court].
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
141 Power of Crown Court to allow time for payment, or payment by instalments, of costs and compensation.E+W
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142 Power of Crown Court to order search of persons before it.E+W
(1)Where—
[(za)the Crown Court orders a person to pay a surcharge under [section 42 of the Sentencing Code],]
(a)the Crown Court imposes a fine on a person or forfeits his recognizance,
(b)the Crown Court makes against a person any such order as is mentioned in paragraph 3, 4 or 9 of Schedule 9 to the Administration of Justice Act 1970 (orders for the payment of costs),
[(ba)the Crown Court makes an order against a person under [section 46 of the Sentencing Code] (criminal courts charge),]
(c)the Crown Court makes [an order under Chapter 2 of Part 7 of the Sentencing Code (compensation orders)] against a person,
[(ca)the Crown Court makes an unlawful profit order under section 4 of the Prevention of Social Housing Fraud Act 2013 against a person,]
(d)the Crown Court makes against a person an order under [section 380(1) of the Sentencing Code] (order for parent or guardian to pay fine, costs [, compensation or surcharge]), or
(e)on the determination of an appeal brought by a person under section 108 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 a sum is payable by him, whether by virtue of an order of the Crown Court or by virtue of a conviction or order of the magistrates’ court against whose decision the appeal was brought,
then, if that person is before it, the Crown Court may order him to be searched.
(2)Any money found on a person in a search under this section may be applied, unless the court otherwise directs, towards payment of the fine or other sum payable by him; and the balance, if any, shall be returned to him.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
Part VIIE+WFurther powers of courts
Powers to deprive offender of property used etc. for purposes of crimeE+W
143 Powers to deprive offender of property used etc. for purposes of crime.E+W
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144 Property which is in possession of police by virtue of section 143.E+W
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145 Application of proceeds of forfeited property.E+W
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Driving disqualificationsE+W
146 Driving disqualification for any offence.E+W
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147 Driving disqualification where vehicle used for purposes of crime.E+W
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147AExtension of disqualification where custodial sentence also imposedE+W
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147BEffect of custodial sentence in other casesE+W
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Restitution ordersE+W
148 Restitution orders.E+W
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149 Restitution orders: supplementary.E+W
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Young offendersE+W
150 Binding over of parent or guardian.E+W
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Part VIIIU.K.Miscellaneous and supplementary
Factors to be taken into account in sentencingE+W
151 Effect of previous convictions and of offending while on bail.E+W
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152 Reduction in sentences for guilty pleas.E+W
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153 Increase in sentences for racial or religious aggravation.E+W
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Commencement and alteration of Crown Court sentenceE+W
154 Commencement of Crown Court sentence.E+W
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155 Alteration of Crown Court sentence.E+W
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Disclosure of pre-sentence reports etc.E+W
156 Disclosure of pre-sentence reports.E+W
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157Other reports of officers of local probation boards and members of youth offending teamsE+W
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SupplementaryE+W+S
158 Savings for powers to mitigate sentences and deal appropriately with mentally disordered offenders.E+W
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159 Execution of process between England and Wales and Scotland.E+W+S
[Section 4 of the Summary Jurisdiction (Process) Act 1881 (execution of process of English and Welsh courts in Scotland) shall apply to any process issued under—
[section 1(7), 1B(3), 1C(4),] 13(1), 104(1) ... above,
paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1 to this Act [or],
...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 5 to this Act,
...
paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 8 to this Act,]
as it applies to process issued under the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 by a magistrates’ court.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
160 Rules and orders.E+W
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InterpretationE+W
161 Meaning of “associated offence”, “sexual offence”, “violent offence” and “protecting the public from serious harm”.E+W
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162 Meaning of “pre-sentence report”.E+W
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163 General definitions.E+W
[(1)] In this Act, except where the contrary intention appears—
[“action plan order” means an order under section 69(1) above;]
[[“affected person” —
(a)
in relation to an exclusion order, has the meaning given by section 40A(13) above;
(b)
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(c)
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[“attendance centre” has the meaning given by [section 221(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003];]
[“attendance centre order” means an order under section 60(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 or paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act, includes orders made under section 60(1) by virtue of paragraph 4(1)(c) or 5(1)(c) of Schedule 3 or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8);]
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[“” has the meaning given by section 33(2) above;]
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“court” does not include [the Court Martial];
[“curfew order” means an order under section 37(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by section 59 above or paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act or section 35 of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997, includes orders made under section 37(1) by virtue of section 59or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8 or the said section 35);]
“custodial sentence” has the meaning given by section 76 above;
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[[“ exclusion order ” means an order under section 40A(1) above]]
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“the register” means the register of proceedings before a magistrates’ court required by [Criminal Procedure Rules] to be kept by the [[designated officer] for] the court;
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[“supervision order” means an order under section 63(1) above;]
[“supervisor”, in relation to a supervision order, has the meaning given by section 63(3) above;]
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[[“youth community order” has the meaning given by section 33(1) above.]]
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(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
164 Further interpretive provisions.E+W
(1)For the purposes of any provision of this Act which requires the determination of the age of a person by the court or the Secretary of State, his age shall be deemed to be that which it appears to the court or (as the case may be) the Secretary of State to be after considering any available evidence.
(2)Any reference in this Act to an offence punishable with imprisonment shall be construed without regard to any prohibition or restriction imposed by or under this or any Act on the imprisonment of young offenders.
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final provisionsU.K.
165 Consequential amendments, transitory modifications, transitional provisions and repeals.E+W
(1)Schedule 9 to this Act (which contains amendments consequential on this Act) shall have effect.
(2)Schedule 10 to this Act (which contains transitory modifications of this Act) shall have effect.
(3)Schedule 11 to this Act (which contains transitional provisions) shall have effect.
(4)The enactments mentioned in Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act and the instruments mentioned in Part II of that Schedule are hereby repealed or revoked to the extent specified in the third column of those Parts.
166 Short title.E+W
This Act may be cited as the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000.
167 Extent.U.K.
(1)Subject to subsections (2) to (4) below, this Act extends to England and Wales only.
(2)The following provisions also extend to Scotland, namely—
(3)The following provisions also extend to Northern Ireland, namely—
(4)The extent of any amendment, repeal or revocation made by this Act is the same as that of the enactment amended, repealed or revoked.
(5)For the purposes of the Scotland Act 1998, any provision of this Act which extends to Scotland is to be taken to be a pre-commencement enactment within the meaning of that Act.
168 Commencement.E+W
(1)Subject ... to paragraph 11 of Schedule 11 (special provisions relating to referral orders), this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which it is passed (and references to the commencement of this Act are to its coming into force then).
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