Maintenance Orders Act 1950

1950 CHAPTER 37 14 Geo 6

An Act to enable certain maintenance orders and other orders relating to married persons and children to be made and enforced throughout the United Kingdom.

[26th October 1950]

Commencement Information

I1 Act wholly in force at 1.1.1951 see s. 32(2)

Part I U.K. Jurisdiction

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Pt. I (ss. 1-15) amended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 40(7), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))

Jurisdiction of English Courts U.K.

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 1 repealed by Matrimonial Proceedings (Magistrates' Courts) Act 1960 (c. 48), Sch.

2

(1), (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3

Textual Amendments

F2 S. 2(1)(2) repealed by Guardianship of Minors Act 1971 (c. 3), Sch. 2

F3 S. 2(3) repealed by Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978, (c. 22), s. 89, Sch. 3

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F4 S. 3 repealed by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), s. 33(2)(4), Schs. 3, 4

4 †Contributions under Children and Young Persons Act 1933, and National Assistance Act 1948 U.K.

(1) A court of summary jurisdiction in England shall have jurisdiction in proceedings against a person residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland—

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F5

(b) [F6 for an order under section forty-three of the M1 National Assistance Act 1948 (which provides for the recovery from spouses or parents of sums in respect of assistance given under that Act).]

[F7 (c) for an order under section 18 of the M2 Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (which provides for the recovery of expenditure on supplementary benefits from persons liable for maintenance).]

[F8 (d) for an order under [F9 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992] (which provides for the recovery of expenditure on income support from such persons);]

(2) A court in England by which an order has been made under . . . F10 [F11 the said section forty-three [F12 or ]the said section 18][F13 or the said section [F14 106]]shall have jurisdiction in proceedings by or against a person residing in Scotland or Northern Ireland for the revocation, revival or variation of that order.

Textual Amendments

F5 S. 4(1)(a) repealed by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5) s. 89, Sch. 6

F6 S. 4(1)(b) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F7 S. 4(1)(c) inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 8(a)

F8 S. 4(1)(d) added by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 35(a)

F9 Words in s. 4(1)(d) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(1)(a).

F10 Words repealed by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 8(b) and Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), Sch. 6

F11 Words in s. 4(2) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F12 Words inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 8(b)

F13 Words inserted by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 35(b)

F14 Words in s. 4(2) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C2 Unreliable marginal note

C3 S. 4(1)(2) amended by Merchant Shipping Act 1970 (c. 36), s. 17 (7)

C4 S. 4(1)(2) amended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 40(7), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))

Marginal Citations

M1 1948 c. 29.

M2 1976 c. 71.

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F15 S. 5 repealed with saving by Matrimonial Proceedings (Magistrates' Courts) Act 1960 (c. 48), s. 18(1), Sch.

Jurisdiction of Scottish Courts U.K.

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F16 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F16 S. 6 repealed by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 52, 54, Sch. 14

7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F17 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F17 S. 7 repealed by Family Law Act 1986 (c. 55, SIF 49:3), ss. 68(2), 69, Sch. 2

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F18 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F18 S. 8 repealed by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 52, 54, Sch. 14

9 Contributions under Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1937, and National Assistance Act 1948. U.K.

(1) A court in Scotland shall have jurisdiction in proceedings against a person residing in England or Northern Ireland—

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F19

[F20 (aa) for a contribution order under section 80 of the M3 Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (enforcement of duty to make contributions by parents in respect of their children while in the care of a local authority under Part II of that Act or under a supervision requirement);]

[F21 (b) for an order under section forty-three [F22 or the said section 80] of the M4 National Assistance Act 1948 (which provides for the recovery from spouses or parents of sums in respect of assistance given under that Act).]

[F23 (c) for an order under section 18 of the Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (which provides for the recovery of expenditure on supplementary benefits from persons liable for maintenance).]

[F24 (d) for an order under [F25 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992] (which provides for the recovery of expenditure on income support from such persons);]

(2) A court in Scotland by which an order has been made under the said section ninety-one [F26 or the said section forty-three ][F22 or the said section 80][F27 or the said section 18][F28 or the said section [F29 106]] shall have jurisdiction in proceedings against a person residing in England or Northern Ireland for the revocation or variation of that order.

Textual Amendments

F19 S. 9(1)(a) repealed by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 52, 54, Sch. 14

F20 S. 9(1)(aa) inserted by Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 49), Sch. 8 para. 33(1)

F21 S. 9(1)(b) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F22 Words inserted by Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 49), Sch. 8 para. 33(2)

F23 S. 9(1)(c) inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 10(a)

F24 S. 9(1)(d) added by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 36(a)

F25 Words in s. 9(1)(d) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(1)(b).

F26 Words in s. 9(2) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F27 Words inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 10(b)

F28 Words inserted by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt II para. 36(b)

F29 Words in s. 9(2) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(2).

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C5 S. 9(1)(2) amended by Merchant Shipping Act 1970 (c. 36), s. 17(7)

C6 S. 9(1)(2) amended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 40(7), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))

Marginal Citations

M3 1968 c. 49.

M4 1948 c. 29.

Jurisdiction of Northern Ireland Courts U.K.

F30 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F30 S. 10 repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 15, Sch.; S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F31 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.K.

Textual Amendments

F31 S. 11 repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 15, Sch.; S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

12 Contributions under enactments relating to children, national assistance and welfare services. U.K.

(1) A court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland shall have jurisdiction in proceedings against a person residing in England or Scotland—

(a) for a contribution order under [F32 Article 41 of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (which provides for the recovery from persons liable to contribute of sums in respect of children looked after by an authority under that Order)];

[F33 (b) for an order under Article 101 of the M5 Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1972 (which provides for the recovery from spouses or parents of sums in respect of accommodation provided under that Order)]

[F34 (c) for an order under [F35 Article 23 of the Supplementary Benefits (Northern Ireland) Order 1977] (which provides for the recovery of the cost of supplementary benefit from persons liable for maintenance.]

[F36 (d) for an order under section [F37 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992] (which provides for the recovery of expenditure on income support from such persons);]

(2) A court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland shall have jurisdiction in proceedings by or against a person residing in England or Scotland for the variation or rescission of any contribution order made under the said [F38 Article 41][F39 or of any order made under either of the said Articles 101 and 23][F40 or of any order falling within subsection (1)(d) of this section]

Textual Amendments

F32 Words in s. 12(1)(a) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(2); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F33 S. 12(1)(b) substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(c)(3)

F34 S. 12(1)(c) inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 12(a)

F35 Words substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(d)(3)

F36 S. 12(1)(d) added by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 38(a)

F37 Words in s. 12(1)(d) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(1)(c).

F38 Words in s. 15(2) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(3); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F39 Words substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(e)(3)

F40 Words added by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt II para. 38(b)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C7 S. 12(1)(2) amended by Merchant Shipping Act 1970 (c. 36), s. 17(7)

C8 S. 12(1)(2) amended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 40(7), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))

Marginal Citations

M5 S.I.1972/1265 (N.I.14)

13

F41 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F42

Textual Amendments

F41 S. 13(1) repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 15, Sch.; S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F42 S. 13(2) repealed by Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), Sch. 7 Pt. I

Supplemental U.K.

14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F43 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F43 S. 14 repealed by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6

15 Service of process. U.K.

(1) [F44 Where—

(a) proceedings are begun in a court having jurisdiction under or by virtue of the following, namely—

(i) this Part of this Act; or

[F45 (ii) section 24(1) and 30(3) of the M6 Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978]

[F46 (iii) section 15 of the M7 Guardianship of Minors Act 1971; or

(iv) section 41 of the M8 Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972 [F47 or sections 33 to 45 of the M9 Children Act 1975][F48 or section 55 of the M10 Child Care Act 1980]or]

[F46 (iii) section 92 of and Schedule 11 to the Children Act M11 1989; or

(iv) section 93(2)(g) of that Act (including that provision as applied in relation to Northern Ireland by section 116(3) of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990)]

[F49 (v) Article 164 of and Schedule 7 to the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 or Article 165(2)(g) of that Order; or]

[F50 (vi) Article 5(2) of Schedule 4 to the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982; or]

(b) an action [F51 which contains a conclusion for aliment not falling within the scope of paragraph (a)(i) above]is commenced in a sheriff court in Scotland,

and the person against whom the action or other proceedings is or are brought resides] in another part of the United Kingdom, any summons or initial writ addressed to him in the proceedings may, if endorsed in accordance with the provisions of this section in that part of the United Kingdom, be served within that part of the United Kingdom as if it had been issued or authorised to be served, as the case may be, by the endorsing authority.

(2) A summons or writ may be endorsed under this section, in England by a justice of the peace, in Scotland by a sheriff, and in Northern Ireland by a resident magistrate; and the endorsement shall be made in the form numbered 1 in the Second Schedule to this Act, or any form to the like effect.

(3) In any proceedings in which a summons or writ is served under this section, the service may be proved by means of a declaration made in the form numbered 2 in the Second Schedule to this Act, or any form to the like effect, before a justice of the peace, sheriff, or resident magistrate, as the case may be.

(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorising the service of a summons or writ otherwise than personally.

(5) Section four of the M12 Summary Jurisdiction (Process) Act 1881, shall not apply to any process which may be served under this section; and nothing in this section or in any other enactment shall be construed as authorising the execution in one part of the United Kingdom of a warrant for the arrest of a person who fails to appear in answer to any such process issued in another part of the United Kingdom.

Textual Amendments

F44 Words substituted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 11

F45 S. 15(1)(a)(ii) substituted with saving by Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978 (c. 22), s. 89, Sch. 2 para. 12 and S.I. 1979/731, Sch. 2 para. 6

F46 S. 15(1)(a)(iii)(iv) beginning “section 92” substituted (E.W.S.) (14.10.1991) for S. 15(1)(a)(iii)(iv) beginning “section 92” by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 76:1), ss. 116, 124(3) Sch. 16 para. 34

F47 Words inserted by Children Act 1975 (c. 72), s. 108(2), Sch. 3 para. 10

F48 Words inserted by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 5 para. 2

F49 S. 15(1)(a)(v) substituted (4.11.1996) by virtue of S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(3); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F50 S. 15(1)(a)(vi) added by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 16(5), 52, Sch. 13 Pt. II

F51 Words substituted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c.27, SIF 45:3), ss. 23(2), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. II para. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C9 S. 15 extended by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(5), 52

Marginal Citations

M6 1978 c. 22.

M7 1971 c. 3.

M8 1972 c. 18.

M9 1975 c. 72.

M10 1980 c. 5.

M11 1989 c.41 (20).

M12 1881 c. 24.

Part II U.K. Enforcement

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C10 Pt. II excluded by Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972 (c. 18), s. 33(6).

16 Application of Part II. U.K.

(1) Any order to which this section applies (in this Part of this Act referred to as a maintenance order) made by a court in any part of the United Kingdom may, if registered in accordance with the provisions of this Part of this Act in a court in another part of the United Kingdom, be enforced in accordance with those provisions in that other part of the United Kingdom.

(2) This section applies to the following orders, that is to say—

(a) an order for alimony, maintenance or other payments made or deemed to be made by a court in England under any of the following enactments:—

[F52 (i) sections 15 to 17, 19 to 22, 30, 34 and 35 of the M13 Matrimonial Causes Act 1965 and sections 22, 23(1), (2) and (4) and 27 of the M14 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973][F53 and section 14 or 17 of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984];

[F54 (ii) Part I of the M15 Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978];

[F55 (iii) Schedule 1 to the Children Act 1989]

(iv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F56

(v) [F57 paragraph 23 of Schedule 2 to the Children Act 1989][F58 , or section forty-three of the M16 National Assistance Act 1948];

[F59 (vi) section 18 of the M17 Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 . . . F60 ;]

(vi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F61

F62 (vii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F63 (viii) [F64 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992] . . . F65 ;]

[F66 (ix) Part 1, 8 or 9 of Schedule 5 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004, Schedule 6 to that Act or paragraph 5 or 9 of Schedule 7 to that Act;]

(b) a decree for payment of aliment granted by a court in Scotland, including—

(i) an order for the payment of an annual or periodical allowance under section two of the M18 Divorce (Scotland) Act 1938 [F67 an order for the payment of a periodic allowance [F68 or a capital sum] under section 26 of the M19 Succession (Scotland) Act 1964 or section 5 of the M20 Divorce (Scotland) Act 1976][F69 or section 29 of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984]; [F70 or an order for financial provision in the form of a monetary payment under section 8 of the Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985];

(ii) an order for the payment of weekly or periodical sums under subsection (2) of section three or subsection (4) of section five of the M21 Guardianship of Infants Act 1925;

(iii) an order for the payment of sums in respect of aliment under subsection (3) of section one of the M22 Illegitimate Children (Scotland) Act 1930;

(iv) a decree for payment of aliment under section forty-four of the M23 National Assistance Act 1948, or under section twenty-six of the M24 Children Act 1948; and

[F71 (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F72 an order under section forty-three of the M25 National Assistance Act 1948;]

[F73 (vi) a contribution order under section 80 of, or a decree or an order made under section 81 of, the M26 Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968;]

[F74 (vii) an order for the payment of weekly or other periodical sums under subsection (3) of section 11 of the M27 Guardianship Act 1973;]

[F75 (viii) an order made on an application under [F76 section 18 or 19(8)]of the M28 Supplementary Benefits Act 1976;]

[F77 (ix) an order made on an application under [F64 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992];]

[F78 (x) an order made on an application under Schedule 11 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004;]

(c) an order for alimony, maintenance or other payments made by a court in Northern Ireland under or by virtue of any of the following enactments:—

(i) subsection (2) of section seventeen, subsections (2) to (7) of section nineteen, subsection (2) of section twenty, section twenty-two or subsection (1) of section twenty-eight of the M29 Matrimonial Causes Act (Northern Ireland) 1939;

F79 [(ii) Schedule 1 to the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995;]

F80 (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F81 (iv) [F82 Article 41 of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995] or Article 101 of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1972;]

[F83 (v) any enactment of the Parliament of Northern Ireland containing provisions corresponding with section 22(1), 34 or 35 of the M30 Matrimonial Causes Act 1965, with section 22, 23(1), (2) or (4) or 27 of the M31 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, F84 . . ..]

[F85 (vi) Article 23 or 24 of the Supplementary Benefits (Northern Ireland) Order 1977.]

[F86 (vii) the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.]

[F87 (viii) any enactment applying in Northern Ireland and corresponding to [F64 section 106 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992];]

[F88 (ix) Article 18 or 21 of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989;]

[F89 (x) Part 1, 7 or 8 of Schedule 15 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004, Schedule 16 to that Act or paragraph 5 or 9 of Schedule 17 to that Act;]

(3) For the purposes of this section, any order made before the commencement of the M32 Matrimonial Causes Act (Northern Ireland) 1939, being an order which, if that Act had been in force, could have been made under or by virtue of any provision of that Act, shall be deemed to be an order made by virtue of that provision.

Textual Amendments

F52 S. 16(2)(a)(i) substituted by Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (c. 18), Sch. 2 para. 3

F53 Words added by Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 (c. 42, SIF 49:3), ss. 46(1), 48, Sch. 1 para. 1(a)

F54 S. 16(2)(a)(ii) substituted by Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978 (c. 22), s. 89, Sch. 2 para. 13

F55 S. 16(2)(a)(iii) substituted (14.10.1991) by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 76:1), s. 116, Sch. 16 para. 35(a)

F56 S. 16(2)(a)(iv) repealed by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 33(1)(4), Sch. 2 para. 12(b), Sch. 4

F57 Words substituted (14.10.1991) by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 76:1), s. 116, Sch. 16 para. 35(b)

F58 Words in s. 16(2)(a)(v) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F59 S. 16(2)(a)(vi) inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 13(a).

F60 Words repealed by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 33(1)(4), Sch. 2 para. 12(d), Sch. 4

F61 S. 16(2)(a)(vi), (which was inserted by Children Act 1975 (c. 72), s. 108(2), Sch. 3 para. 11) repealed by Family Law Reform Act 1987, (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 33(1)(4), Sch. 2 para. 12(c), Sch. 4

F62 S. 16(2)(a)(vii) (which was inserted by Children Act 1975 (c. 72), s. 108(2), Sch. 3 para. 11) repealed (14.10.1991) by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 76:1), s. 125(7), Sch. 20

F63 S. 16(2)(a)(viii) inserted by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86, 87, 88, Sch. 10 para. 39(a).

F64 Words in s. 16(2) substituted (1.7.1992) by Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c. 6), ss. 4, 7(2), Sch. 2 para. 3(1)(d)-(f).

F65 Words repealed by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 33(1)(4), Sch. 2 para. 12(e), Sch. 4

F66 S. 16(2)(a)(ix) inserted (5.12.2005) by Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33), s. 263(10)(b), Sch. 27 para. 18(2); S.I. 2005/3175, art. 2(2)

F67 Words substituted by Divorce (Scotland) Act 1976 (c. 39). Sch. 1 para. 1

F68 Words inserted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 12

F69 Words added by Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 (c. 42, SIF 49:3), ss. 46(1), 48(2)(3), Sch. 1 para. 1(b)

F70 Words added by Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 37, SIF 49:3), ss. 28(1), 29(4), Sch. 1 para. 3

F71 S. 16(2)(b)(v) repealed (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by Health and Social Care Act 2008 (c. 14), s. 170(3)(4), Sch. 15 Pt. 5 (with Sch. 13); S.I. 2009/462, art. 4(c); S.I. 2009/631, art. 2(c)

F72 Words repealed by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 52, 54, Sch. 14

F73 S. 16(2)(b)(vi) inserted by Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 49), Sch. 8 para. 34

F74 S. 16(2)(b)(vii) inserted by Guardianship Act 1973 (c. 29), Sch. 5 para. 4

F75 S. 16(2)(b)(viii) inserted by Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 (c. 71), Sch. 7 para. 13(b)

F76 Words substituted by Social Security and Housing Benefits Act 1982 (c. 24, SIF 113:1), s. 48(5), Sch. 4 para. 2

F77 S.16 (2)(b)(ix) inserted by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86(1), 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 39(b)

F78 S. 16(2)(b)(x) inserted (5.12.2005) by Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33), s. 263(10)(b), Sch. 27 para. 18(3); S.I. 2005/3175, art. 2(2)

F79 S. 16(2)(c)(ii) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(4)(a); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F80 S. 16(2)(c)(iii) repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 15, Sch.; S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F81 S. 16(2)(c)(iv) substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(f)(ii)(3)

F82 Words in s. 16(2)(c)(iv) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(4)(b); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F83 S. 16(2)(c)(v) substituted by Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (c. 18), Sch. 2 para. 3

F84 Words in s. 16(2)(c)(v) repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 15, Sch.; S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F85 S. 16(2)(c)(vi) substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(f)(iii)(3)

F86 S. 16(2)(c)(vii) inserted by S.I. 1980/564, art. 3(4)

F87 S. 16(c)(viii) inserted by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), ss. 86(1), 87, 88, Sch. 10 Pt. II para. 39(c)

F88 S. 16(c)(ix) inserted by S.I. 1989/678, art. 2

F89 S. 16(2)(c)(x) inserted (5.12.2005) by Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33), s. 263(10)(b), Sch. 27 para. 18(4); S.I. 2005/3175, art. 2(2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C11 S. 16 extended by Matrimonial Proceedings (Children) Act 1958 (c. 40), s. 17 and, until 14.10.1991, Family Law Reform Act 1969 (c. 46), ss. 6(7), 28(4)(c)

Marginal Citations

M13 1965 c. 72.

M14 1973 c. 18.

M15 1978 c. 22.

M16 1948 c. 29.

M17 1976 c. 71.

M18 1938 c. 50.

M19 1964 c. 41.

M20 1976 c. 39.

M21 1925 c. 45.

M22 1930 c. 33.

M23 1948 c. 29.

M24 1948 c. 43.

M25 1948 c. 29.

M26 1968 c. 49.

M27 1973 c. 29.

M28 1976 c. 71.

M29 1939 c. 13(N.I.)

M30 1965 c. 72.

M31 1973 c. 18.

M32 1939 c. 13(N.I.)

17 Procedure for registration of maintenance orders. U.K.

(1) An application for the registration of a maintenance order under this Part of this Act shall be made in the prescribed manner to the appropriate authority, that is to say—

(a) where the maintenance order was made by a court of summary jurisdiction in England, a justice or justices acting [F90 acting in the same local justice area] as the court which made the order;

(b) where the maintenance order was made by a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, a resident magistrate acting for the same petty sessions district as the court which made the order;

(c) in every other case, the prescribed officer of the court which made the order.

(2) If upon application made as aforesaid by or on behalf of the person entitled to payments under a maintenance order it appears that the person liable to make those payments resides in another part of the United Kingdom, and that it is convenient that the order should be enforceable there, the appropriate authority shall cause a certified copy of the order to be sent to the prescribed officer of a court in that part of the United Kingdom in accordance with the provisions of the next following subsection.

(3) The Court to whose officer the certified copy of a maintenance order is sent under this section shall be—

(a) where the maintenance order was made by a superior court, the [F91 Senior Courts], the Court of Session or the [F91 Court of Judicature], as the case may be;

(b) in any other case, a court of summary jurisdiction acting for the place in England or Northern Ireland in which the defendant appears to be, or, as the case may be, the sheriff court in Scotland within the jurisdiction of which he appears to be.

(4) Where the prescribed officer of any court receives a certified copy of a maintenance order sent to him under this section, he shall cause the order to be registered in that court in the prescribed manner, and shall give notice of the registration in the prescribed manner to the prescribed officer of the court which made the order.

(5) The officer to whom any notice is given under the last foregoing subsection shall cause particulars of the notice to be registered in his court in the prescribed manner.

(6) Where the sums payable under a maintenance order, being an order made by a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland, are payable to or through an officer of any court, that officer shall, if the person entitled to the payments so requests, make an application on behalf of that person for the registration of the order under this Part of this Act; but the person at whose request the application is made shall have the same liability for costs properly incurred in or about the application as if the application had been made by him.

(7) An order which is for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in any court shall not be registered thereunder in any other court.

Textual Amendments

F90 Words in s. 17(1)(a) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 87; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F91 Words in s. 17(3)(a) substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 148(1), Sch. 11 para. 19(2); S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2(d)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C12 S. 17 applied by Social Security Act 1986 (c. 50, SIF 113:1), s. 24B(4)(a)(i) (as inserted by Social Security Act 1990 (c. 27, SIF 113:1), S. 8(i))

18 Enforcement of registered orders. U.K.

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act in a court in any part of the United Kingdom may be enforced in that part of the United Kingdom in all respects as if it had been made by that court and as if that court had had jurisdiction to make it; and proceedings for or with respect to the enforcement of any such order may be taken accordingly.

[F92 (1A) A maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland shall not carry interest; but where a maintenance order so registered is registered in the High Court under Part I of the Maintenance Orders Act 1958 or section 36 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982, this subsection shall not prevent any sum for whose payment the order provides from carrying interest in accordance with section 2A of the said Act of 1958 or section 11A of the Maintenance and Affiliation Orders Act (Northern Ireland) 1966.

(1B) A maintenance order made in Scotland which is registered under this Part of this Act in the [F93 Senior Courts or the Court of Judicature] shall, if interest is by the law of Scotland recoverable under the order, carry the like interest in accordance with subsection (1) of this section.]

[F94 (2) Every maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act in a magistrates’ court in England and Wales [F95 shall, subject to the modifications of sections 76 and 93 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 specified in subsections (2ZA) and (2ZB) of this section, be enforceable ] as a magistrates’ court maintenance order within the meaning of section 150(1) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act M33 1980. ]

F96 [( 2ZA ) Section 76 (enforcement of sums adjudged to be paid) shall have effect as if for subsections (4) to (6) there were substituted the following subsections—

“( 4) Where proceedings are brought for the enforcement of a magistrates’ court maintenance order under this section, the court may vary the order by exercising one of its powers under subsection (5) below.

(5) The powers of the court are—

(a) the power to order that payments under the order be made directly to [F97 the designated officer for the court or for any other magistrates' court].

(b) the power to order that payments under the order be made to [F97 the designated officer for the court or for any other magistrates' court], or to by such method of payment falling within section 59(6) above (standing order, etc. ) as may be specified;

(c) the power to make an attachment of earnings order under the M34 Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 to secure payments under the order.

(6) In deciding which of the powers under subsection (5) above it is to exercise, the court shall have regard to any representations made by the debtor (within the meaning of section 59 above)”.

(7) Subsection (4) of section 59 above (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (5) above as it applies for the purposes of that section but as if for paragraph (a) there were substituted—

“( a) the court proposes to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 76(5) below, and”

.

(2ZB) In section 93 (complaint for arrears), subsection (6) (court not to impose imprisonment in certain circumstances) shall have effect as if for paragraph (b) there were substituted—

“(b) if the court is of the opinion that it is appropriate—

(i) to make an attachment of earnings order; or

(ii) to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 76(5) above. ”]

[F98 (2A) Any person under an obligation to make payments under a maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in England [F99 or Northern Ireland ] shall give notice of any change of address to the [F100 proper officer ] of the court; and any person who without reasonable excuse fails to give such a notice shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale F101 . . .. ]

[F102 (2B) In subsection (2A) of this section “ proper officer ” means—

(a) in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction in England and Wales, the [F103 designated officer] for the court; and

(b) in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, the clerk of the court.]

(3) Every maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland . . . F104 shall be enforceable as [F105 an order made by that court to which Article 98 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Norther Ireland) Order 1981 applies, subject to the modifications of that Article specified in subsection (3ZA) of this section].

[F106 (3ZA) Article 98 (enforcement of sums adjudged to be paid) shall have effect—

(a) as if for paragraph (7)(a) there were substituted the following sub-paragraph—

“(a) if the court is of the opinion that it is appropriate—

(i) to make an attachment of earnings order; or

(ii) to exercise its power under paragraph (8C)(b);”

(b) as if for paragraphs (8B) to (8D) there were substituted the following paragraphs—

“(8B) Upon the appearance of a person or proof of service of the summons on him as mentioned in paragraph (4) for the enforcement of an order to which this Article applies, the court or resident magistrate may vary the order by exercising one of the powers under paragraph (8C).

(8C) The powers mentioned in paragraph (8B) are—

(a) the power to order that payments under the order be made directly to the collecting officer;

(b) the power to order that payments under the order be made to the collecting officer by such method of payment falling within Article 85(7) (standing order, etc. ) as may be specified;

(c) the power to make an attachment of earnings order under Part IX to secure payments under the order.

(8D) In deciding which of the powers under paragraph (8C) is to be exercised, the court or, as the case may be, a resident magistrate shall have regard to any representations made by the debtor (within the meaning of Article 85).

(8E) Paragraph (5) of Article 85 (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of paragraph (8C) as it applies for the purposes of that Article but as if for sub-paragraph (a) there were substituted—

“(a) the court proposes to exercise its power under sub-paragraph (b) of Article 98(8C), and]

[F107 (3A) Notwithstanding subsection (1) above, no court in England in which a maintenance order is registered under this Part of this Act shall enforce that order [F108 to the extent that it is for the time being registered ] in another court in England under Part I of the M35 Maintenance Orders Act 1958. ]

[F109 (3B) Notwithstanding subsection (1) above, no court in Northern Ireland in which a maintenance order is registered under this Part of this Act shall enforce that order to the extent that it is for the time being registered in another court in Northern Ireland under section 36 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982.]

(4), (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F110

(6) Except as provided by this section, no proceedings shall be taken for or with respect to the enforcement of a maintenance order which is for the time being registered in any court under this Part of this Act.

Textual Amendments

F92 S. 18(1A)(1B) inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 37(1), 52, Sch. 11 Pt. II para. 5

F93 Words in s. 18(1B) substituted (1.10.2009) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), s. 148(1), Sch. 11 para. 19(3); S.I. 2009/1604, art. 2(d)

F94 S. 18(2) substituted by Family Law Reform Act 1987 (c. 42, SIF 49:7), ss. 33(1), Sch. 2 para. 13

F95 Words in s. 18(2) substituted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17, SIF 49:3), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 3(1); S.I. 1992/455, art. 2.

F96 S. 18(2ZA)(2ZB) inserted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17, SIF 49:3), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 3(2); S.I. 1992/455, art. 2.

F97 Words in s. 18(2ZA) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 88(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F98 S. 18(2A) inserted by Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 (c. 42, SIF 49:3), ss. 46(1), 48(3), Sch. 1 para. 2

F99 Words inserted by S.I. 1989/677 (N.I.4), art. 42(1), Sch. 2 para. 1

F100 Words in s. 18(2A) substituted (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 90, Sch. 13 para. 13 (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(a)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

F101 Words in s. 18(2A) repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XIV

F102 S.18(2B) inserted (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22 s. 90, Sch. 13 para. 13 (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(a)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

F103 Words in s. 18(2B)(a) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 88(3); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F104 Words repealed by Ministry of Social Security Act 1966 (c. 20), Sch. 8

F105 Words in s. 18(3) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(5); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F106 S. 18(3ZA) added (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1993/1577, art. 2(2)(b); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

F107 S. 18(3A) inserted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 6

F108 Words substituted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 37(1), 52, Sch. 11 para. 1

F109 S. 18(3B) inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(6), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 1(1)(2)

F110 S. 18(4)(5) repealed by Ministry of Social Security Act 1966 (c. 20), Sch. 8

Marginal Citations

M33 1980 c.43 (82).

M34 1971 c. 32.

M35 1958 c. 39.

19 Functions of collecting officer, etc. U.K.

(1) Where a maintenance order made in England or Northern Ireland by a court of summary jurisdiction is registered in any court under this Part of this Act, any provision of the order by virtue of which sums payable thereunder are required to be paid through or to any officer or person on behalf of the person entitled thereto shall be of no effect so long as the order is so registered.

(2) Where a maintenance order is registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland, the court shall, [F111 unless, in the case of a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, it is satisfied that it is undesirable to do so], order that all payments to be made under the maintenance order (including any arrears accrued before the date of the registration) shall be made through the collecting officer of the court or the collecting officer of some other court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland, as the case may be.

[F112 (3) An order made under subsection (2) of this section—

(a) by a court of summary jurisdiction in England may be varied or revoked by an exercise of the powers conferred by virtue of section 18(2ZA) or section 22(1A) or (1E) of this Act;

F113 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

(4) Where by virtue of the provisions of this section or any order made thereunder payments under a maintenance order cease to be or become payable through or to any officer or person, the person liable to make the payments shall, until he is given the prescribed notice to that effect, be deemed to comply with the maintenance order if he makes payments in accordance with the maintenance order and any order under this section of which he has received such notice.

F114 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F111 Words in s. 19(2) repealed (4.11.1996) by virtue of S.I. 1993/1577, arts. 1(2),2(3)(a); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

F112 S. 19(3) substituted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17, SIF 49:3), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 4(2); S.I. 1992/455, art. 2.

F113 S. 19(3)(b) substituted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1993/1577, art. 2(3)(b); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

F114 S. 19(5) repealed (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1993/1577, art. 2(3)(c); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C13 S. 19(1)-(4) applied with modifications (E.W.) by Maintenance Orders Act 1958 (c. 39), s. 2(6) but Maintenance Orders Act 1958 (c. 39), s. 2(6) substituted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17, SIF 49:3), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 7; S.I. 1992/455, art. 2

20 Arrears under registered maintenance orders. U.K.

(1) Where application is made for the registration of a maintenance order under this Part of this Act, the applicant may lodge with the appropriate authority—

(a) if the payments under the order are required to be made to or through an officer of any court, a certificate in the prescribed form, signed by that officer, as to the amount of any arrears due under the order;

(b) in any other case, a statutory declaration or affidavit as to the amount of those arrears;

and if a certified copy of the maintenance order is sent to the prescribed officer of any court in pursuance of the application, the certificate, declaration or affidavit shall also be sent to that officer.

(2) In any proceedings for or with respect to the enforcement of a maintenance order which is for the time being registered in any court under this Part of this Act, a certificate, declaration or affidavit sent under this section to the appropriate officer of that court shall be evidence, and in Scotland sufficient evidence, of the facts stated therein.

(3) Where a maintenance order made by a court in England or Northern Ireland is registered in a court in Scotland, a person shall not be entitled, except with the leave of the last-mentioned court, to enforce, whether by diligence or otherwise, the payment of any arrears accrued and due under the order before the commencement of this Act; and on any application for leave to enforce the payment of any such arrears, the court may refuse leave, or may grant leave subject to such restrictions and conditions (including conditions as to the allowing of time for payment or the making of payment by instalments) as the court thinks proper, or may remit the payment of such arrears or of any part thereof.

21 Discharge and variation of maintenance orders registered in superior courts. U.K.

(1) The registration of a maintenance order in a superior court under this Part of this Act shall not confer on that court any power to vary or discharge the order, or affect any jurisdiction of the court in which the order was made to vary or discharge the order.

(2) Where a maintenance order made in Scotland is for the time being

[F115 (a) registered under this Part of this Act in a superior court and not registered under Part I of the M36 Maintenance Orders Act 1958 [F116 or under section 36 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982], or

(b) registerd in a court in England under that Part of that Act [F117 of 1958]by virtue of section 1(2) of that Act [F117 of 1958],]

[F118 (c) registered in a court in Northern Ireland under section 36 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982]

the person liable to make payments under the order may, upon application made to that court in the prescribed manner, adduce before that court any evidence upon which he would be entitled to rely in any proceedings brought before the court by which the order was made for the variation or discharge of the order.

(3) A court before which evidence is adduced in accordance with the foregoing subsection shall cause a transcript or summary of that evidence, signed by the deponent, to be sent to the prescribed officer of the court by which the order was made; and in any proceedings before the last-mentioned court for the variation or discharge of the order, the transcript or summary shall be evidence of the facts stated therein.

Textual Amendments

F115 Words substituted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 7

F116 Words inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(6), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 1(3)(a)

F117 Words inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(6), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 1(3)(b)

F118 S. 21(2)(c) inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(6), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 1(3)(c)

Marginal Citations

M36 1958 c. 39.

22 Discharge and variation of maintenance orders registered in summary or sheriff courts. U.K.

(1) Where a maintenance order is for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction or sheriff court, that court may, upon application made in the prescribed manner by or on behalf of the person liable to make [F119 periodical] payments under the order or the person entitled to those payments, by order make such variation as the court thinks fit in the rate of the payments under the maintenance order; but no such variation shall impose on the person liable to make payments under the maintenance order a liability to make payments in excess of the maximum rate (if any) authorised by the law for the time being in force in the part of the United Kingdom in which the maintenance order was made.

F120 [(1A) The power of a magistrates’ court in England and Wales to vary a maintenance order under subsection (1) of this section shall include power, if the court is satisfied that payment has not been made in accordance with the order, to vary the order by exercising one of its powers under subsection (1B) of this section.

(1B) The powers of the court are—

(a) the power to order that payments under the order be made directly to [F121 the designated officer for the court or for any other magistrates' court in England and Wales]

(b) the power to order that payments under the order be made to [F121 the designated officer for the court or for any other magistrates' court in England and Wales ] by such method of payment falling within section 59(6) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (standing order, etc. ) as may be specified;

(c) the power to make an attachment of earnings order under the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 to secure payments under the order.

(1C) In deciding which of the powers under subsection (1B) of this section it is to exercise, the court shall have regard to any representations made by the person liable to make payments under the order.

(1D) Subsection (4) of section 59 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (1B) of this section as it applies for the purposes of that section but as if for paragraph (a) there were substituted—

“(a) the court proposes to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 22(1B) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950, and”.

(1E) Subsections (4) to (11) of section 60 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (power of clerk and court to vary maintenance order) shall apply in relation to a maintenance order for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in a magistrates’ court in England and Wales as they apply in relation to a maintenance order made by a magistrates’ court in England and Wales but—

(a) as if in subsection (4) for paragraph (b) there were substituted—

“(b) payments under the order are required to be made to [F122 the designated officer for the court or for any other magistrates' court], by any method of payment falling within section 59(6) above (standing order, etc.) ” ; F123 . . .

(b) as if in subsection (5) for the words "[F124 designated officer for the court]” there were substituted “in accordance with paragraph (a) of section 22(1B) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950”;

(c) as if in subsection (7), paragraph (c) and the word “and” immediately preceding it were omitted;

(d) as if in subsection (8) for the words “paragraphs (a) to (d) of section 59(3) above” there were substituted “section 22(1B) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950”;

(e) as if for subsections (9) and (10) there were substituted the following subsections—

“(9) In deciding which of the powers under section 22(1B) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950 it is to exercise, the court shall have regard to any representations made by the debtor.

(10) Subsection (4) of section 59 above (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (8) above as it applies for the purposes of that section but as if for paragraph (a) there were substituted—

“(a) the court proposes to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 22(1B) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950, and”.”]

F125 [(1F) The power of a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland to vary a maintenance order under subsection (1) of this section shall include power, if the court is satisfied that payment has not been made in accordance with the order, to vary the order by exercising one of its powers under subsection (1G) of this section.

(1G) The powers of the court are—

(a) the power to order that payments under the order be made directly to the collecting officer;

(b) the power to order that payments under the order be made to the collecting officer by such method of payment falling within Article 85(7) of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (standing order, etc. ) as may be specified;

(c) the power to make an attachment of earnings order under Part IX of the Order of 1981 to secure payments under the order;

and in this subsection “collecting officer” means the officer mentioned in Article 85(4) of the Order of 1981.

(1H) In deciding which of the powers under subsection (1G) of this section it is to exercise, the court shall have regard to any representations made by the person liable to make payments under the order.

(1I) Paragraph (5) of Article 85 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of subsection (1G) of this section as it applies for the purposes of that Article but as if for sub-paragraph (a) there were substituted—

(a) the court proposes to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 22(1G) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950, and.

(1J) Paragraphs (4) to (11) of Article 86 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (power of clerk and court to vary maintenance order) shall apply in relation to a maintenance order for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland as they apply in relation to a maintenance order made by a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland but—

(a) as if in paragraph (4) for sub-paragraph (b) there were substituted—

“(b) payments under the order are required to be made to the collecting officer by any method of payment falling within Article 85(7) (standing order, etc. ) ”; and as if after the words “petty sessions” there were inserted “for the petty sessions district for which the court which made the order acts”;

(b) as if in paragraph (5) for the words “to the collecting officer” there were substituted “in accordance with paragraph (a) of section 22(1G) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950”;

(c) as if in paragraph (7), sub-paragraph (c) and the word “and” immediately preceding it were omitted;

(d) as if in paragraph (8) for the words “sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Article 85(3)” there were substituted “section 22(1G) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950”;

(e) as if for paragraphs (9) and (10) there were substituted the following paragraphs—

“(9) In deciding which of the powers under section 22(1G) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950 it is to exercise, the court shall have regard to any representations made by the debtor.

(10) Paragraph (5) of Article 85 (power of court to require debtor to open account) shall apply for the purposes of paragraph (8) as it applies for the purposes of that Article but as if for sub-paragraph (a) there were substituted—

“(a) the court proposes to exercise its power under paragraph (b) of section 22(1G) of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950, and”.”]

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, a court in any part of the United Kingdom may take notice of the law in force in any other part of the United Kingdom.

(3) Section fifteen of this Act shall apply to the service of process for the purposes of this section as it applies to the service of process in proceedings begun in a court having jurisdiction by virtue of Part I of this Act.

(4) Except as provided by subsection (1) of this section, no variation shall be made in the rate of the payments under a maintenance order which is for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction or sheriff court, but without prejudice to any power of the court which made the order to discharge it or vary it otherwise than in respect of the rate of the payments thereunder.

(5) Where a maintenance order is for the time being registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction or sheriff court—

(a) the person entitled to payments under the order or the person liable to make payments under the order may, upon application made in the prescribed manner to the court by which the order was made, or in which the order is registered, as the case may be, adduce in the prescribed manner before the court in which the application is made any evidence on which he would be entitled to rely in proceedings for the variation or discharge of the order;

(b) the court in which the application is made shall cause a transcript or summary of that evidence, signed by the deponent, to be sent to the prescribed officer of the court in which the order is registered or of the court by which the order was made, as the case may be; and in any proceedings for the variation or discharge of the order the transcript or summary shall be evidence of the facts stated therein.

Textual Amendments

F119 Word inserted by Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978 (c. 22), s. 89, Sch. 2 para. 14.

F120 S. 22(1A)-(1E) inserted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 5; S.I. 1992/455, art. 2

F121 Words in s. 22(1B) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 89(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F122 Words in s. 22(1E)(a) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 89(3)(a); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F123 Words in s. 22(1E)(a) repealed (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 106, Sch. 15 Pt. V(7) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(c)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

F124 Words in s. 22(1E)(b) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 89(3)(b); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F125 S. 22(1F)-(1J) inserted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1993/1577, art. 2(4); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

[F126 23 Notice of variation, etc. U.K.

(1) Where a maintenance order registered under this Part of this Act is discharged or varied by any court, the prescribed officer of that court shall give notice of the discharge or variation in the prescribed manner—

(a) to the prescribed officer of any court in which the order is registered; and

(b) if the order was made by another court, to the prescribed officer of that court.

(2) Any officer to whom a notice is given under this section shall cause particulars of the notice to be registered in his court in the prescribed manner.]

Textual Amendments

F126 S. 23 substituted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 8

24 Cancellation of registration. U.K.

(1) At any time while a maintenance order is registered under this Part of this Act in any court, an application for the cancellation of the registration may be made in the prescribed manner to the prescribed officer of that court by or on behalf of the person entitled to payments under the order; and upon any such application that officer shall (unless proceedings for the variation of the order are pending in that court), cancel the registration, and thereupon the order shall cease to be registered in that court.

(2) Where, after a maintenance order has been registered under this Part of this Act in a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland or a sheriff court in Scotland, it appears to the appropriate authority (as defined by section seventeen of this Act), upon application made in the prescribed manner by or on behalf of the person liable to make payments under the order, that that person has ceased to reside in England, Northern Ireland or Scotland, as the case may be, the appropriate authority may cause a notice to that effect to be sent to the prescribed officer [F127 of any court] in which the order is registered; and where such a notice is sent the prescribed officer shall cancel the registration of the maintenance order, and thereupon the order shall cease to be registered in that court.

(3) Where the prescribed officer of any court cancels the registration of a maintenance order under this section, he shall give notice of the cancellation in the prescribed manner

[F128 (a) to the prescribed officer of the court by which the order was made; and

(b) to the prescribed officer of any court in which it is registered under Part I of the M37 Maintenance Orders Act 1958 [F129 or section 36 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 ] .

(3A) On receipt of a notice under subsection (3) above:—

(a) any such officer as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of that subsection shall cause particulars of the notice to be registered in his court in the prescribed manner; and

(b) any such officer as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection shall cause particulars of the notice to be registered in his court in the prescribed manner and shall cancel the registration of the order.]

(4) Except as provided by subsection (5) of this section, the cancellation of the registration of a maintenance order shall not affect anything done in relation to the maintenance order while it was registered.

(5) On the cancellation of the registration of a maintenance order, any order made in relation thereto under subsection (2) of section nineteen of this Act shall cease to have effect; but until the person liable to make payments under the maintenance order receives the prescribed notice of the cancellation, he shall be deemed to comply with the maintenance order if he makes payments in accordance with any order under the said subsection (2) which was in force immediately before the cancellation.

F130 [( 5A ) On the cancellation of the registration of a maintenance order registered in a magistrates’ court in England and Wales, any order—

(a) made in relation thereto by virtue of the powers conferred by section 18(2ZA) or section 22(1A) or (1E) of this Act, and

(b) requiring payment to [F131 the designated officer for a magistrates' court in England and Wales] (whether or not by any method of payment falling within section 59(6) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980),

shall cease to have effect; but until the person liable to make payments under the maintenance order receives the prescribed notice of the cancellation, he shall be deemed to comply with the maintenance order if he makes payments in accordance with any such order which was in force immediately before the cancellation.]

[F132 (5B) On the cancellation of the registration of a maintenance order registered in a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, any order—

(a) made in relation thereto by virtue of the powers conferred by section 18(3ZA) or section 22(1F) or (1J) of this Act, and

(b) requiring payment to the collecting officer in Northern Ireland (whether or not by any method of payment falling within Article 85(7) of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981),

shall cease to have effect; but until the person liable to make payments under the maintenance order receives the prescribed notice of the cancellation, he shall be deemed to comply with the maintenance order if he makes payments in accordance with any such order which was in force immediately before the cancellation.]

(6) Where, by virtue of an order made under subsection (2) of section nineteen of this Act, sums payable under a maintenance order registered in a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland are payable through the collecting officer of any court, that officer shall, if the person entitled to the payments so requests, make an application on behalf of that person for the cancellation of the registration.

Textual Amendments

F127 Words substituted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 9(a)

F128 Words substituted by Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38), s. 3, Sch. 3 para. 9(b)

F129 Words inserted by Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (c. 27, SIF 45:3), ss. 36(6), 52, Sch. 12 Pt. III para. 1(4)

F130 S. 24(5A) inserted (1.4.1992) by Maintenance Enforcement Act 1991 (c. 17, SIF 49:3), s. 10, Sch. 1 para. 6; S.I. 1992/455, art. 2.

F131 Words in s. 24(5A)(b) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 90; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F132 S. 24(5B) inserted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1993/1577, art. 2(5); S.R. 1996/454, art. 3

Marginal Citations

M37 1958 c. 39.

25 Rules as to procedure of courts of summary jurisdiction. U.K.

F133 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2) [F134 Rules made under section 23 of the M38 Magistrates’ Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 may regulate] the practice to be followed in courts of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland under this Part of this Act.

F135 [( 2A ) Without prejudice to the generality of the power to make rules under Article 13 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, for the purpose of giving effect to this Part of this Act such rules may make, in relation to any proceedings brought under or by virtue of this Part of this Act, any provision not covered by subsection (2) above which—

(a) falls within paragraph (2) of Article 165 of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, and

(b) may be made in relation to relevant proceedings under that Article.]

(3) Rules [F136 of court] made for the purposes of this Part of this Act may require that any order or other matter required under this Part of this Act to be registered in a court of summary jurisdiction in England or Northern Ireland shall be registered—

(a) in England, [F137 in accordance with the rules]

(b) in Northern Ireland, by means of an entry made and signed by the prescribed officer of the court in the order book kept pursuant to [F138 magistrates’ courts rules made under section 23(4) of the M39 Magistrates’ Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964].

Textual Amendments

F133 S. 25(1) repealed (6.4.2011) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 91(2), Sch. 10; S.I. 2010/2921, art. 3(b)

F134 Words substituted by Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), Sch. 5 Pt. II

F135 S. 25(2A) inserted (4.11.1996) by S.I. 1995/756, art. 2(6); S.R. 1996/297, art. 3

F136 Words in s. 25(3) inserted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 91(3)(a); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F137 Words in s. 25(3) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 91(3)(b); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F138 Words substituted by S.I. 1977/2158, art. 2(1)(g)(3)

Marginal Citations

M38 1964 c. 21(N.I.)

M39 1964 c. 21(N.I.)

Part III U.K. General

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C14 Pt. III (ss. 26-32) amended (1.1.1996) by 1995 c. 21, ss. 40(7), 316(2) (with s. 312(1))

26 Proof of declarations, etc. U.K.

(1) Any document purporting to be a declaration made under section fifteen of this Act, or to be a certified copy, statutory declaration, affidavit, certificate, transcript or summary made for the purposes of this Act or of any rules made thereunder shall, unless the contrary is shown, be deemed without further proof to be the document which it purports to be, and to have been duly certified, made or signed by or before the person or persons by or before whom it purports to have been certified, made or signed.

(2) Paragraph 7 of the Second Schedule to the M40 Emergency Laws (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1947 (which relates to the proof of affiliation orders and maintenance orders and of orders for the discharge or variation of such orders), shall apply to the registration of orders under Part II of this Act, and to the cancellation of such registration, as it applies to the variation of orders; and for the purposes of that paragraph—

(a) a maintenance order registered under the said Part II in a court of summary jurisdiction; and

(b) any proceeding under the said Part II relating to a maintenance order made by or registered in such a court, being a proceeding of which a memorandum is required to be entered in the register kept by the clerk of that court pursuant to section twenty-two of the M41 Summary Jurisdiction Act 1879,

shall be deemed to be an order made by that court.

Marginal Citations

M40 1947 c. 10 (11 & 12 Geo. 6)

M41 1879 c. 49.

27 General provisions as to jurisdiction. U.K.

(1) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as derogating from any jurisdiction exercisable, apart from the provisions of this Act, by any court in any part of the United Kingdom.

(2) It is hereby declared that any jurisdiction conferred by Part I of this Act, or any enactment therein referred to, upon a court in any part of the United Kingdom is exercisable notwithstanding that any party to the proceedings is not domiciled in that part of the United Kingdom; and any jurisdiction so conferred in affiliation proceedings shall be exercisable notwithstanding that the child to whom the proceedings relate was not born in that part of the United Kingdom.

(3) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that in relation to proceedings in which the sheriff has jurisdiction by virtue of the provisions of this Act there are the same rights of appeal and of remit to the Court of Session as there are in relation to the like proceedings in which the sheriff has jurisdiction otherwise than by virtue of the said provisions.

28 Interpretation. U.K.

(1) In this Act the following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them, that is to say—

• “certified copy”, in relation to an order of any court, means a copy certified by the proper officer of the court to be a true copy of the order or of the official record thereof;

• “collecting officer” [F139 in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction in England, means the designated officer for the court, and], [F140 . . .] in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, means the officer [F141 authorised to act as such for the purposes of Article 85 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.];

• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F142

• “enactment” includes any order, rule or regulation made in pursuance of any Act;

• “England” includes Wales;

• “prescribed” means, in relation to a court of summary jurisdiction in F143 ... Northern Ireland, prescribed F144 ... by rules made [F145 under section 23 of the M42 Magistrates’ Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964], F146 ... and in relation to any other court means prescribed by rules of court.

(2) References in this Act to parts of the United Kingdom are references to England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

(3) Any reference in this Act to any enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended by any subsequent enactment, including this Act.

Textual Amendments

F139 Words in s. 28(1) inserted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 92(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F140 Words in definition of “collecting officer” in s. 28(1) repealed (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 106, Sch. 15 Pt. V(7) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(c)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)

F141 Words substituted by virtue of Magistrates' Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 (c. 21) and S.I. 1981/1675, Sch. 6 para. 7

F142 Definition repealed by Northern Ireland Act 1962 (c. 30), Sch. 4 Pt. IV

F143 Words in s. 28(1) repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 92(3)(a), Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F144 Words in s. 28(1) repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 92(3)(b), Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

F145 Words substituted by virtue of Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), Sch. 5 Pt. II

F146 Words in s. 28(1) repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), s. 110(1), Sch. 8 para. 92(3)(c), Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)

Marginal Citations

M42 1964 c. 21 (N.I.)

29

(1), (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F147

(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F148

Textual Amendments

F147 S. 29(1)(2) repealed by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1966 (c. 19), s. 10, Sch. Pt. I

F148 S. 29(3) repealed by Northern Ireland Act 1955 (c. 8), Sch.

30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F149 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F149 S. 30 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1953 (2 & 3 Eliz. 2 c. 5)

31 Special provisions relating to Northern Ireland. U.K.

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F150

(2) Any reference in this Act to an enactment of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, or to an enactment which that Parliament has power to amend, shall be construed, in relation to Northern Ireland, as a reference to that enactment as amended by any Act of that Parliament, whether passed before or after this Act, and to any enactment of that Parliament passed after this Act and re-enacting the said enactment with or without modifications.

Textual Amendments

F150 S. 31(1) repealed by Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36), Sch. 6 Pt. I

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C15 References to an Act or enactment of the Parliament of Northern Ireland to be construed as including a reference to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly: Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36), Sch. 5 para. 1

32 Short title and commencement. U.K.

(1) This Act may be cited as the Maintenance Orders Act 1950.

(2) This Act shall come into force on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and fifty-one.

SCHEDULES

F151 F151 FIRST SCHEDULE U.K.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F151 Sch. 1 repealed by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6

SECOND SCHEDULE U.K. FORMS

Form No.1: Endorsement of Summons U.K.

I, A.B., a justice of the peace [sheriff] [resident magistrate] for the [county] of , hereby authorise the service of this summons [writ] in England [Scotland] [Northern Ireland] under section fifteen of the Maintenance Orders Act, 1950.

Given under my hand this day of , 19 .

Form No. 2: Declaration as to Service U.K.

I, C.D. of hereby declare that on the day of 19 , I served E.F. of with the summons [writ] now shown to me and marked ”A’ by delivering a true copy to him.

(Signed) C.D.

Declared before me this day of , 19 .

A.B.

Justice of the Peace [sheriff] [resident magistrate] for the [county] of .