The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986

Seat belts E+W+S

47.—(1) This regulation applies to every vehicle to which regulation 46 applies.

(2) Save as provided in paragraph (4) a vehicle to which—

(a) this regulation applies which was first used before 1st April 1981 shall be provided with—

(i) a body-restraining F1 ... belt, designed for use by an adult, for the driver's seat; and

(ii) a body-restraining F1 ... belt for the specified passenger's seat (if any);

(b) this regulation applies which is first used on or after 1st April 1981 shall be provided with three-point F2 ... belts for the driver's seat and for the specified passenger's seat (if any);

(c) [F3 item 9 or 10 of the Table in regulation 46(3)] applies which is first used on or after 1st April 1987 shall be fitted with seat belts additional to those required by sub-paragraph (b) as follows—

(i) for any forward-facing front seat alongside the driver's seat, not being a specified passenger's seat, a seat belt which is a three-point belt, or a lap belt installed in accordance with paragraph 3.1.2.1 of Annex 1 to Community Directive 77/541 or a disabled person's belt;

(ii) in the case of a passenger or dual-purpose vehicle having not more than two forward-facing seats behind the driver's seat with either—

(A) an inertia reel belt for at least one of those seats, or

(B) a three-point belt, a lap belt, a disabled person's belt or a child restraint for each of those seats;

(iii) in the case of a passenger or dual-purpose vehicle having more than two forward-facing seats behind the driver's seat, with either—

(A) an inertia reel belt for one of those seats being an outboard seat and a three-point belt, a lap belt, a disabled person's belt or a child restraint for at least one other of those seats;

(B) a three-point belt for one of those seats and either a child restraint or a disabled person's belt for at least one other of those seats; or

(C) a three-point belt, a lap belt, a disabled person's belt or a child restraint for each of those seats.

[F4 (d) [F5 item 3 of the Table in regulation 46(3)] applies shall be fitted with seat belts as follows—

(i) for the driver’s seat and the specified passenger’s seat (if any) a three-point belt; and

(ii) for any forward-facing front seat which is not a specified passenger’s seat, a three-point belt or a lap belt installed in accordance with the provisions of sub-paragraph (c)(i);

(e) [F6 item 4 of the Table in regulation 46(3)] applies shall be equipped with seat belts which shall be three-point belts, lap belts or disabled person’s belts] [F7 ;

(f) item 5 of the Table in regulation 46(3) applies shall be fitted—

(i) as respects the driver’s seat with a three-point belt or a lap belt; and

(ii) as respects every other forward-facing front seat with a three-point belt, a lap belt installed in accordance with paragraph 3.1.2.1 of Annex I to Community Directive 77/541 or a disabled person’s belt;

(g) item 7 of the Table in regulation 46(3) applies shall be fitted, as respects every forward-facing seat, with—

(i) an inertia reel belt;

(ii) a retractable lap belt installed in compliance with paragraph 3.1.10 of Annex I to Community Directive 96/36 or 2000/3;

(iii) a disabled person’s belt; or

(iv) a child restraint;

(h) item 7 of the Table in regulation 46(3) applies shall be fitted, as respects every rearward-facing seat, with—

(i) an inertia reel belt;

(ii) a retractable lap belt;

(iii) a disabled person’s belt; or

(iv) a child restraint;

(i) item 8 of the Table in regulation 46(3), as respects every forward-facing seat, with—

(i) an inertia reel belt;

(ii) a disabled person’s belt; or

(iii) a child restraint;

(j) item 8 of the Table in regulation 46(3), as respects every rearward-facing seat, with—

(i) an inertia reel belt;

(ii) a retractable lap belt;

(iii) a disabled person’s belt; or

(iv) a child restraint.]

[F8 Where a lap belt is fitted to a forward-facing front seat of a minibus, a motor ambulance or a motor caravan, or to an exposed forward-facing seat [F9 (other than the driver’s seat or any crew seat) of a coach either—

(i) there shall be provided padding to a depth of not less than 50mm, on that part of the surface or edge of any bar, or the top or edge of any screen or partition, which would be likely to be struck by the head of a passenger wearing the lap belt in the event of an accident; or

(ii) the technical and installation requirements of Annex 4 to ECE Regulation 21 shall be met, in respect of any such bar, screen or partition,

but nothing in sub-paragraph (i) above shall require padding to be provided on any surface more than 1m from the centre of the line of intersection of the seat cushion and the back rest or more than 150mm on either side of the longitudinal vertical plane which passes through the centre of that line, nor shall it require padding to be provided on any instrument panel of a minibus.]]

(3) Every seat belt for an adult, other than a disabled person's belt, provided for a vehicle in accordance with [F10 any of paragraphs (2)(b) to (j)] shall, except as provided in paragraph (6), comply with the installation requirements specified in paragraph 3.2.2 to 3.3.4 of Annex I to Community Directive 77/541 [F10 , 82/319, 90/628, 96/36 or 2000/3] whether or not [F11 those Directives apply] to the vehicle.

(4) The requirements specified in paragraph (2) do not apply—

(a) to a vehicle while it is being used under a trade licence within the meaning of [F12 section 11 of the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994];

(b) to a vehicle, not being a vehicle to which the Type Approval (Great Britain) Regulations apply, while it is being driven from premises of the manufacturer by whom it was made, or of a distributor of vehicles or dealer in vehicles—

(i) to premises of a distributor of or dealer in vehicles or of the purchaser of the vehicle, or

(ii) to premises of a person obtaining possession of the vehicle under a hiring agreement or hire-purchase agreement;

(c) in relation to any seat for which there is provided—

(i) a seat belt which bears a mark including the specification number of the British Standard for Passive Belt Systems, namely BS AU 183:1983 and including the registered certification trade mark of the British Standards Institution; F13 ...

(ii) a seat belt designed for use by an adult which is a harness belt comprising a lap belt and shoulder straps which bears a British Standard mark or a mark including the specification number for the British Standard for Seat Belt Assemblies for Motor Vehicles, namely BS 3254:1960 [F14 or [F15 BS 3254: Part 1: 1988]] and including the registered certification trade mark of the British Standards Institution, or [F16 the marking designated as an approval mark by regulation 4 of the Approval Marks Regulations and shown at item 16 ot 16A in Schedule 2 to those Regulations];

[F17 (iii) a seat belt which satisfies the requirements of a standard corresponding to the British Standard referred to in sub-paragraph (i); or

(iv) a seat belt designed for use by an adult which is a harness belt comprising a lap belt and shoulder straps and which satisfies the requirements of a standard corresponding to any of the British Standards referred to in sub-paragraph (ii).]

(d) in relation to the driver's seat or the specified passenger's seat (if any) of a vehicle which has been specially designed and constructed, or specially adapted, for the use of a person suffering from some physical defect or disability, in a case where a disabled person's belt for an adult person is provided for use for that seat.

[F18 (e) to a vehicle to which [F19 item 4 of the Table in regulation 46(3)] applies.]

[F20 (4A) Vehicles constructed or adapted for the secure transport of prisoners shall not be required to comply with the requirements of paragraph (2) in relation to seats for persons other than the driver and any front seat passenger provided that those seats shall have seat belt anchorage points provided for them in accordance with regulation 46.]

(5) Every seat belt provided in pursuance of paragraph (2) shall be properly secured to the anchorage points provided for it in accordance with regulation 46; or, in the case of a child restraint, to anchorages specially provided for it or, in the case of a disabled person's belt [F21 first fitted before 1st October 2001], secured to the vehicle or to the seat which is being occupied by the person wearing the belt.

(6) Paragraph (3), in so far as it relates to the second paragraph of paragraph 3.3.2 of the Annex there mentioned (which concerns the locking or releasing of a seat belt by a single movement) does not apply in respect of a seat belt fitted for—

(a) a seat which is treated as a specified passenger's seat by virtue of the provisions of sub-paragraph (ii) in the definition of “specified passenger's seat” in paragraph (8); or

(b) any forward-facing seat for a passenger alongside the driver's seat of a goods vehicle which has an unladen weight of more than 915 kg and has more than one such seat, any such seats for passengers being joined together in a single structure.

[F22 (c) any seat (other than the driver’s seat) fitted to a coach.]

(7) Every seat belt, other than a disabled person's belt or a seat belt of a kind mentioned in paragraph [F23 (4)(c)] above, provided for any person in a vehicle to which this regulation applies shall be legibly and permanently marked—

(a) F24 ... with a British Standard mark or a designated approval mark [F25 ; or

(b) with an EC Component Type-Approval Mark complying with Annex III to Community Directive 2000/3].

Provided this paragraph shall not operate so as to invalidate the exception permitted in paragraph (6).

[F26 (7A) Paragraph (7) does not apply to—

(a) a seat belt for an adult F27 ... that satisfies the requirements of a standard corresponding to either of the British Standards referred to in sub-paragraph (i)(a) of the definition of “British Standard mark” in paragraph (8); or

(b) a child restraint that satisfies the requirements of a standard corresponding to any of the British Standards referred to in sub-paragraph (i)(b) of that definition.

(7B) For the purposes of this regulation a reference to a standard corresponding to a specified British Standard is a reference to—

(a) a standard or code of practice of a national standards body or equivalent body of any EEA State;

(b) any international standard recognised for use as a standard by any EEA State; or

(c) a technical specification recognised for use as a standard by a public authority of any EEA State,

where the standard, code of practice, international standard or technical specification provides in relation to seat belts, a level of safety equivalent to that provided by the British Standard and contains a requirement as respects the marking of seat belts equivalent to that provided by the British Standard.

(7C) For the purposes of paragraph (7B)—

(a) “EEA State” means a State which is a contracting Party to the EEA Agreement but, until the EEA Agreement comes into force in relation to Liechtenstein, does not include the state of Liechtenstein; and

(b) “EEA Agreement” means the Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2nd May 1992 as adjusted by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th March 1993.]

(8) In this regulation—

“body-restraining F28 ... belt” means a seat belt designed to provide restraint for both the upper and lower parts of the trunk of the wearer in the event of an accident to the vehicle;

“British Standard mark” means a mark consisting of—

(i)

the specification number of one of the following British Standards for Seat Belt Assemblies for Motor Vehicles, namely—

(a)

if it is a seat belt for an adult, BS 3254; 1960 [F29 or BS 3254: Part 1: 1988]; or

(b)

if it is a child restraint, BS 3254:1960 [F30 or BS 3254: 1960 as amended by Amendment No. 16 published on 31st July 1986 under the number AMD 5210], [F31 BS 3254: Part 2: 1988] [F32 or BS 3254: Part 2: 1991], BS AU 185, BS AU 186 or 186a, BS AU 202 [F33 , BS AU 202a or BS AU 202b]; and, in either case,

(ii)

the registered certification trade mark of the British Standards Institution;

“child restraint” means a seat belt for the use of a young person which is designed either to be fitted directly to a suitable anchorage or to be used in conjunction with a seat belt for an adult and held in place by the restraining action of that belt: Provided that for the purposes of paragraph (2) (c)(ii)(B) and (2)(c)(iii) it means only such seat belts fitted directly to a suitable anchorage and excludes belts marked with the specification numbers BS AU 185 and BS AU 186 or 186a.

[F34 “crew seat” has the same meaning as in regulation 3(1) of the Public Service Vehicles (Conditions of Fitness, Equipment, Use and Certification) Regulations 1981;]

“designated approval mark” means

(a)

if it is a seat belt other than a child restraint, the marking designated as an approval mark by regulation 4 of the Approval Marks Regulations and shown at [F35 items 16 and 16A] of Schedule 2 to those Regulations or the marking designated as an approval mark by regulation 5 of those Regulations and shown at item 23 [F36 , 23A and 23B] in Schedule 4 to those Regulations, and

(b)

if it is a child restraint, [F37 any] of the markings designated as approval marks by regulation 4 of those Regulations and shown at [F37 items 44, 44A [F38 , 44B and 44C]] in Schedule 2 to those Regulations.

“disabled person's belt” means a seat belt which has been specially designed or adapted for use by an adult or young person suffering from some physical defect or disability and which is intended for use solely by such a person;

[F34 “exposed forward-facing seat” means—

(i)

a forward-facing front seat (including any crew seat) and the driver’s seat; and

(ii)

any other forward-facing seat which is not immediately behind and on the same horizontal plane as a forward-facing high-backed seat;]

[F34 “forward-facing front seat” means—

(i)

any forward-facing seat alongside the driver’s seat; or

(ii)

if the vehicle normally has no seat which is a forward-facing front seat under sub-paragraph (i) of this definition, each forward-facing seat for a passenger which is foremost in the vehicle;]

“forward-facing seat” means a seat which is attached to a vehicle so that it faces towards the front of the vehicle in such a manner that a line passing through the centre of both the front and the back of the seat is at an angle of 30° or less to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

[F34 “forward-facing high-backed seat” means a forward-facing seat which is also a high-backed seat;]

[F34 “high-backed seat” means a seat the highest part of which is at least 1 metre above the deck of the vehicle.]

“inertia reel belt” means a three-point belt of either of the types required for a front outboard seating position by paragraph 3.1.1. of Annex 1 to Community Directive 77/541;

“lap belt” means a seat belt which passes across the front of the wearer's pelvic region [F39 and which is designed for use by an adult];

[F40 “retractable lap belt” means a lap belt with either an automatically locking retractor (as defined in paragraph 1.8.3 of Annex I to Community Directive 77/541) or an emergency locking retractor (as defined in paragraph 1.8.4 of Annex I to Community Directive 77/541)];

“seat” includes any part designed for the accommodation of one adult of a continuous seat designed for the accommodation of more than one adult;

“seat belt” means a belt intended to be worn by a person in a vehicle and designed to prevent or lessen injury to its wearer in the event of an accident to the vehicle and includes, in the case of a child restraint, any special chair to which the belt is attached;

“specified passenger's seat” means—

(i)

in the case of a vehicle which has one forward-facing front seat alongside the driver's seat, that seat, and in the case of a vehicle which has more than one such seat, the one furthest from the driver's seat; or

(ii)

if the vehicle normally has no seat which is the specified passenger's seat under sub-paragraph (i) of this definition the forward-facing front seat for a passenger which is foremost in the vehicle and furthest from the driver's seat, unless there is a fixed partition separating that seat from the space in front of it alongside the driver's seat;

and

“three-point belt” means a seat belt which—

(i)

restrains the upper and lower parts of the torso;

(ii)

includes a lap belt;

(iii)

is anchored at not less than three points; and

(iv)

is designed for use by an adult.

Textual Amendments

F1 Word in reg. 47(2)(a) omitted (31.7.1987) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(a)(i)

F2 Word in reg. 47(2)(b) omitted (31.7.1987) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(a)(ii)

F3 Words in reg. 47(2)(c) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)

F4 Reg. 47(2)(d)(e) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(a)(iv)

F5 Words in reg. 47(2)(d) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(2)(b)

F6 Words in reg. 47(2)(e) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(2)(d)

F7 Reg. 47(2)(f)-(j) inserted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(2)(e)

F8 Words in reg. 47(2) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(a)(v)

F9 Words in reg. 47(2) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(2) (with reg. 2(2))

F10 Words in reg. 47(3) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(3)

F11 Words in reg. 47(3) substituted (7.10.1991) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 1991 (S.I. 1991/2003), regs. 1, 5(2)

F12 Words in reg. 47(4)(a) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(4)(a)

F13 Word in reg. 47(4)(c) omitted (1.2.1995) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(2)(b)

F14 Words in reg. 47(4)(c)(ii) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(c)(i)

F15 Words in reg. 47(4)(c)(ii) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(3) (with reg. 2(2))

F16 Words in reg. 47(4)(c)(ii) substituted (1.2.1995) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(2)(a)

F17 Reg. 47(4)(c)(iii)(iv) added (1.2.1995) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(2)(b)

F18 Reg. 47(4)(e) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(c)(ii)

F19 Words in reg. 47(4)(e) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(4)

F20 Reg. 47(4A) inserted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(5)

F21 Words in reg. 47(5) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(6)

F22 Reg. 47(6)(c) added (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(d)

F23 Word in reg. 47(7) substituted (1.2.1995) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(3)

F24 Words in reg. 47(7)(a) omitted (6.3.1996) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/163), regs. 2, 4(2)(a)

F25 Reg. 47(7)(b) and word inserted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(7)

F26 Reg. 47(7A)-(7C) inserted (1.2.1995) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(4)

F27 Words in reg. 47(7A)(a) omitted (6.3.1996) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/163), regs. 2, 4(3)

F28 Word in reg. 47(8) omitted (31.7.1987) by virtue of The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(e)(i)

F29 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(4)(a) (with reg. 2(2))

F30 Words in reg. 47(8) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(e)(ii)

F31 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(4)(b) (with reg. 2(2))

F32 Words in reg. 47(8) inserted (1.2.1995) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.3) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3270), regs. 1, 4(5)

F33 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (1.11.1998) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 6) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/2429), regs. 1, 6(3)(a)

F34 Words in reg. 47(8) inserted (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(e)(iv)

F35 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(4)(c)(i) (with reg. 2(2))

F36 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (7.10.1991) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 3) Regulations 1991 (S.I. 1991/2003), regs. 1, 5(3)

F37 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (7.9.1989) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1989 (S.I. 1989/1478), regs. 1, 4(4)(c)(ii) (with reg. 2(2))

F38 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (1.11.1998) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 6) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/2429), regs. 1, 6(3)(b)

F39 Words in reg. 47(8) added (31.7.1987) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No.2) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1133), regs. 1, 6(e)(iii)

F40 Words in reg. 47(8) substituted (1.10.2001) by The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/1043), regs. 1, 4(8)

Commencement Information

I1 Reg. 47 in force at 11.8.1986, see reg. 1