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The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007

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PART 2U.K.PART IV PERMISSION: INVESTMENT FIRMS

[F1General restriction on giving Part IV permission]U.K.

4.—(1) [F2The appropriate regulator] must not give a Part IV permission to an applicant who is an investment firm unless it is satisfied that the applicant complies with—

(a)the provisions contained in or made under the Act implementing Chapter I of Title II of the markets in financial instruments directive; and

(b)any directly applicable Community regulation made under that Chapter.

(2) Paragraph (1) also applies if an authorised person becomes an investment firm by virtue of a variation of his Part IV permission.

(3) “Investment firm” has the meaning given in section 424A of the Act M1.

[F3Applications to be an exempt investment firmU.K.

4A.(1) A person may apply in accordance with [F4section 55A] of the Act for a Part IV permission to carry on regulated activities as an exempt investment firm.

(2) An authorised person may become entitled to carry on regulated activities as an exempt investment firm only by applying for a variation of his Part IV permission in accordance with [F5section 55H or 55I] of the Act.

(3) For the purposes of this regulation, and regulations 4B and 4C, “exempt investment firm” means an authorised person who—

(a)is an investment firm within the meaning given in Article 4.1.1 of the markets in financial instruments directive, and

(b)has a Part IV permission,

but to whom Title II of the markets in financial instruments directive does not apply.

(4) A person may only apply for a Part IV permission as mentioned in paragraph (1), and an authorised person may only apply for a variation of his Part IV permission as mentioned in paragraph (2), if the person or authorised person has his relevant office in the United Kingdom.

(5) In paragraph (4) “relevant office” means—

(a)in relation to a body corporate, its registered office or, if it has no registered office, its head office, and

(b)in relation to a person or authorised person other than a body corporate, the person’s head office.

Limitation on exempt investment firmsU.K.

4B.  An exempt investment firm has no entitlement—

(a)to establish a branch by making use of the procedures in paragraph 19 of Schedule 3, or

(b)to provide any service by making use of the procedures in paragraph 20 of Schedule 3,

in a case where the entitlement of the firm to do so would, but for this regulation, derive from the markets in financial instruments directive.

Requirements to be applied to exempt investment firmsU.K.

4C.(1) If [F6the appropriate regulator]

(a)gives to a person who has applied as mentioned in regulation 4A(1) a Part IV permission to carry on regulated activities as an exempt investment firm, or

(b)varies the Part IV permission of an authorised person who has applied as mentioned in regulation 4A(2) for a variation to permit him to carry on regulated activities as an exempt investment firm,

the requirements specified in paragraph (3) (“the specified requirements”) shall be treated as being [F7imposed under section 55L (where the Financial Conduct Authority is the appropriate regulator) or 55M (where the Prudential Regulatory Authority is the appropriate regulator)] of the Act.

(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)—

(a)[F8the treatment of the specified requirement as a requirement imposed under section 55L or 55M of the Act] does not—

(i)amount, for the purpose of [F9section 55X(1)] of the Act, to a proposal to exercise the power of [F10the appropriate regulator] under [F11section 55L(1) or 55M(1)] of the Act,

(ii)amount, for the purpose of [F12section 55X(4)] of the Act, to a decision to exercise the power of [F10the appropriate regulator] under [F11section 55L(1) or 55M(1)] of the Act, or

(iii)entitle the person to refer a matter under [F13section 55Z3(1)] of the Act;

(b)the specified requirements shall not expire until the person ceases to be an exempt investment firm F14...; and

(c)no application under [F15sections 55L(5) or 55M(5) of the Act to vary or cancel] any of the specified requirements may be made by the person unless he informs [F10the appropriate regulator] when making the application that he wishes to cease to be an exempt investment firm.

(3) The requirements are that the person—

(a)does not hold clients’ funds or securities and does not, for that reason, at any time, place himself in debt with his clients;

(b)does not provide any investment service other than—

(i)the reception and transmission of orders in transferable securities and units in collective investment undertakings, and

(ii)the provision of investment advice in relation to the financial instruments mentioned in paragraph (i);

(c)in the course of providing the investment services mentioned in sub-paragraph (b), transmits orders only to—

(i)investment firms authorised in accordance with the markets in financial instruments directive,

(ii)credit institutions authorised in accordance with the [F16capital requirements directive],

(iii)branches of investment firms or of credit institutions which are authorised in a third country and which are subject to and comply with prudential rules considered by [F17the appropriate regulator] to be at least as stringent as those laid down in the markets in financial instruments directive, [F18the capital requirements directive or Regulation (EU) 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012,],

(iv)collective investment undertakings authorised under the law of a Member State to market units to the public and to the managers of such undertakings,

(v)investment companies with fixed capital, as defined in Article 15(4) of Second Council Directive 77/91/EEC of 13 December 1976 on the coordination of safeguards required of public companies in respect of their formation and the maintenance and alteration of their capital, the securities of which are listed or dealt in on a regulated market in a Member State.

(4) In paragraph (3)—

(a)terms and expressions defined in Article 4 of the markets in financial instruments directive and used in the paragraph have the meanings given in that Article;

[F19(b)“the capital requirements directive” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 relating to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC;]

(c)other terms and expressions used both in the paragraph and in Article 3 of or Annex 1 to the markets in financial instruments directive have the same meanings in the paragraph as in that Article or Annex; and

(d)“Member State”, in sub-paragraph (c)(iv), includes an EEA State that is not a Member State.]

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