The Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay (General) Regulations 2020

Conditions of entitlement to statutory parental bereavement pay

4.—(1) The conditions prescribed under section 171ZZ6(3) of the 1992 Act (conditions as to relationship with a child who has died) are that, at the date of C’s death, the person is—

(a) C’s parent;

(b) C’s natural parent and named in an order made pursuant to section 51A(2)(a) of the Adoption and Children Act 2002(1) or section 11(3)(aa) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995(2), provided that such an order has not subsequently been revoked or discharged;

(c) a person with whom C has been placed for adoption, for so long as that placement has not been disrupted as mentioned in paragraph (2);

(d) an adopter—

(i) with whom C was living, following C’s entry into Great Britain from outside the United Kingdom in connection with or for the purposes of adoption which does not involve the placement of C for adoption under the law of any part of the United Kingdom, and

(ii) who has received official notification in respect of C;

(e) an intended parent of C;

(f) C’s parent in fact; or

(g) the partner of P.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), a placement has been disrupted—

(a) when C has been returned under sections 31 to 35 of the Adoption and Children Act 2002(3),

(b) in Scotland, when C has been returned to the adoption agency, adoption society or nominated person in accordance with section 25(6) of the Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007, or

(c) when C’s placement—

(i) with a local authority foster parent who is also a prospective adopter in accordance with section 22C of the Children Act 1989 following consideration in accordance with subsection (9B)(c) of that section, or

(ii) with a prospective adopter in accordance with section 81 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014,

has been terminated.

(3) Subject to paragraph (5), a person is C’s parent in fact if that person, for a continuous period of at least four weeks ending with the day on which C dies—

(a) lived with C in the person’s own home, and

(b) had day to day responsibility for C’s care.

(4) For the purposes of the continuous period mentioned in paragraph (3), no account is to be taken of any absences of a temporary or intermittent nature.

(5) A person is not to be regarded as C’s parent in fact if—

(a) C is in the care of that person in premises in which any parent of C’s, or any person who is not a parent of C’s but who has responsibility for C, is living, or

(b) that person was or is entitled to receive remuneration, whether by way of wages or otherwise, in respect of the care of C.

(6) A person has responsibility for C, for the purposes of paragraph (5)(a), if the person—

(a) has parental responsibility, within the meaning of section 3 of the Children Act 1989, or

(b) in Scotland, has parental responsibilities or parental rights, within the meaning of sections 1 and 2 of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995(4).

(7) For the purposes of paragraph (5)(b), the following payments are not to be regarded as remuneration—

(a) any fee or allowance paid by a local authority to a foster parent;

(b) payments wholly or mainly intended to reimburse the person for expenses which arise from, or are expected to arise from, the person’s care of C;

(c) amounts received pursuant to the terms of a will, trust or similar instrument which makes provision in respect of C’s care.

(8) In this regulation—

(a) “P” means any person who satisfies one of the conditions in paragraphs (1)(a) to (f);

(b) “partner” means a person (whether of a different sex or the same sex) who lives with C and P in an enduring family relationship but is not a relative of P of a kind specified in sub-paragraph (c);

(c) the relatives of P referred to in sub-paragraph (b) are P’s parent, grandparent, sister, brother, aunt or uncle;

(d) references to relationships in sub-paragraph (c)—

(i) are to relationships of the full blood or half blood or, in the case of an adopted person, such of those relationships as would exist but for the adoption, and

(ii) include the relationship of a child with his adoptive, or former adoptive, parents,

but do not include any other adoptive relationships.

(1)

Section 51A was inserted by the Children and Families Act 2014, section 9.

(2)

Section 11(3)(aa) was inserted by the Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007, section 107.

(3)

Sections 32, 34 and 35 were amended by the Children and Families Act 2014, Schedule 2, Part 2, paragraphs 63 and 64 and by S.I. 2016/413.

(4)

1995 c. 36; sections 1 and 2 were amended by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008, Schedule 6, Part 2, paragraphs 48 and 49.