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Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 October 2002 laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (repealed)
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THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 152(4)(b) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1),
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee(2),
Having consulted the Committee of the Regions,
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty(3), in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on 12 September 2002.
Whereas:
(1) Council Directive 90/667/EEC of 27 November 1990 laying down the veterinary rules for the disposal and processing of animal waste, for its placing on the market and for the prevention of pathogens in feedingstuffs of animal or fish origin and amending Directive 90/425/EEC(4) established the principle that all animal waste, regardless of its source, may be used for the production of feed material following appropriate treatment.
(2) The Scientific Steering Committee has adopted a number of opinions since the adoption of that Directive. Their main conclusion is that animal by-products derived from animals not fit for human consumption following health inspection should not enter the feed chain.
(3) In the light of those scientific opinions, a distinction should be drawn between the measures to be implemented, depending on the nature of animal by-products used. The possible uses of certain animal materials should be limited. Rules should be laid down for the use of animal by-products other than in feed and for their disposal.
(4) In the light of the experience gained in recent years, it is appropriate to clarify the relationship between Directive 90/667/EEC and Community environmental legislation. This Regulation should not affect the application of existing environmental legislation or hinder the development of new rules on environmental protection, particularly as regards biodegradable waste. In this regard, the Commission has given a commitment that by the end of the year 2004 a Directive on biowaste, including catering waste, will be prepared with the aim of establishing rules on safe use, recovery, recycling and disposal of this waste and of controlling potential contamination.
(5) The International Scientific Conference on Meat-and-Bone Meal organised by the Commission and the European Parliament, held in Brussels on 1 and 2 July 1997, initiated a debate concerning the production and feeding of meat-and-bone meal. The Conference called for further reflection on the future policy in this area. In November 1997, to launch the widest possible public debate about the future of the Community's feed legislation, the Commission finalised a consultation paper on meat-and-bone meal. Following that consultation, it appears that there is a general recognition of the need to amend Directive 90/667/EEC to bring it in line with the new scientific information.
(6) The European Parliament, in its resolution of 16 November 2000 on BSE and safety of animal feed(5), called for a ban on the use of animal protein in feed until the present Regulation enters into force.
(7) Scientific advice suggests that the practice of feeding an animal species with proteins derived from the bodies, or parts of bodies, of the same species presents a risk of spreading disease. As a precautionary measure, this practice should therefore be prohibited. Implementing rules should be adopted to ensure the necessary separation of animal by-products destined for use in feed at every stage of processing, storage and transport. However, there should be scope to establish derogations from this general prohibition in relation to fish and fur animals if justified by scientific advice.
(8) Catering waste containing products of animal origin can also be a vector for the spread of disease. All catering waste generated from means of transport operating internationally should be disposed of safely. Catering waste produced within the Community should not be used for the feeding of farmed animals other than fur animals.
(9) From October 1996, the Food and Veterinary Office of the Commission (FVO) carried out a number of rounds of inspections in Member States, to assess the presence and management of main risk factors and surveillance procedures with regard to BSE. Part of the assessment covered the systems of commercial rendering and other methods of animal waste disposal. General conclusions and a number of recommendations were drawn up following those inspections, with particular reference to the traceability of animal by-products.
(10) To avoid any risk of dispersal of pathogens and/or residues, animal by-products should be processed, stored and kept separated in an approved and supervised plant designated by the Member State concerned or be disposed of in a suitable manner. In certain circumstances, especially when it is justified by distance, time of transport, or capacity problems, the designated processing, incineration or co-incineration plant could be located in another Member State.
(11) Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste(6) does not apply to incineration plants if the waste treated consists solely of animal carcases. It is necessary to lay down minimum requirements for such incineration plants to protect animal and public health. Pending the adoption of Community requirements, Member States may adopt environmental legislation for such plants. Less strict requirements should apply to low-capacity incineration plants, such as those located on farms and at pet crematoria, to reflect the lower risk posed by the material treated and to avoid unnecessary transport of animal by-products.
(12) Specific rules should be laid down on controls for processing plants, with particular reference to detailed procedures for the validation of processing methods and for self-supervision of production.
(13) Derogations from the rules on the use of animal by-products may be appropriate to facilitate the feeding of animals not destined for human consumption. The competent authorities should control such uses.
(14) Derogations may also be appropriate to permit the disposal of animal by-products on site in controlled circumstances. The Commission should receive the information necessary to enable it to monitor the situation and to lay down implementing rules if appropriate.
(15) Community inspections should be carried out in the Member States to ensure uniform implementation of the health requirements. Such inspections should also include audit procedures.
(16) The basis for Community legislation on health issues is sound science. To this end, the relevant scientific committees set up by Commission Decisions 97/404/EC(7) and 97/579/EC(8) should be consulted wherever necessary. In particular, further scientific advice is required on the use of products of animal origin in organic fertilisers and soil improvers. Pending the adoption of Community rules in the light of this advice, Member States may maintain or adopt national rules that are stricter than those envisaged in this Regulation, provided that such rules comply with other applicable Community legislation.
(17) A wide variety of approaches exists in Member States as regards the financial support for processing, collection, storage and disposal of animal by-products. To ensure that the conditions of competition between agricultural products are not affected, it is necessary to carry out an analysis and, if necessary, to take appropriate measures at Community level.
(18) In the light of the above, a fundamental revision of the Community rules applicable to animal by-products appears to be necessary.
(19) Animal by-products not destined for human consumption (in particular processed animal protein, rendered fats, petfood, hides and skins and wool) are included in the list of products in Annex I to the Treaty. The placing on the market of such products constitutes an important source of income for part of the farming population. To ensure rational development in this sector and increase productivity, animal health and public health rules for the products in question should be laid down at Community level. Given the significant risks of the spread of diseases to which animals are exposed, particular requirements should apply to the placing on the market of certain animal by-products, particularly in regions with a high health status.
(20) To ensure that products imported from non-member countries are of a hygiene standard which is at least equal or equivalent to the hygiene standard applied by the Community, a system of approval should be introduced for non-member countries and their establishments, together with a Community inspection procedure to ensure that the conditions for such approval are observed. The importation from third countries of petfood and raw material for petfood can take place subject to conditions different from those applicable to such material produced in the Community, in particular as regards the guarantees required concerning the residues of substances prohibited in accordance with Council Directive 96/22/EC of 29 April 1996 concerning the prohibition on the use in stock farming of certain substances having a hormonal or thyrostatic action and of beta-agonists, and repealing Directives 81/602/EEC, 88/146/EEC and 88/299/EEC(9). To ensure that such petfood and raw material are used only for their intended purpose, it is necessary to lay down appropriate control measures on importation of material covered by such derogations.
(21) Animal by-products that pass through the Community in transit, and those originating in the Community and destined for export, can create a risk for animal and public health within the Community. Certain requirements laid down by this Regulation should therefore apply to such movements.
(22) The accompanying document for products of animal origin is the best way of satisfying the competent authority of the place of destination that a consignment complies with the provisions of this Regulation. The health certificate should be maintained for the purposes of verifying the destination of certain imported products.
(23) Council Directive 92/118/EEC of 17 December 1992 laying down animal health and public health requirements governing trade and imports into the Community of products not subject to the said requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A(I) to Directive 89/662/EEC and, as regards pathogens, to Directive 90/425/EEC(10) pursues the abovementioned objectives.
(24) The Council and the Commission have adopted several Decisions implementing Directives 90/667/EEC and 92/118/EEC. Furthermore, Directive 92/118/EEC has been substantially amended and further amendments are to be made. Consequently, a great number of Community acts currently regulate the animal by-products sector and there is a need for simplification.
(25) Such simplification will lead to more transparency with regard to specific health rules for products of animal origin not destined for human consumption. Simplification of the specific health legislation must not lead to deregulation. It is therefore necessary to maintain and, to ensure public and animal health protection, to tighten the detailed health rules for products of animal origin not destined for human consumption.
(26) The products concerned should be subject to the rules for veterinary checks, including checks by experts from the Commission, and any protective measures laid down by Council Directive 90/425/EEC of 26 June 1990 concerning veterinary and zootechnical checks applicable in intra-Community trade in certain live animals and products with a view to the completion of the internal market(11).
(27) Effective checks should be carried out on products imported into the Community. This can be achieved by implementing the controls laid down in Council Directive 97/78/EC of 18 December 1997 laying down the principles governing the organisation of veterinary checks on products entering the Community from non-member countries(12).
(28) Directive 90/667/EEC, Council Decision 95/348/EC of 22 June 1995 laying down the veterinary and animal health rules applicable in the United Kingdom and Ireland to the treatment of certain types of waste intended to be marketed locally as feedstuffs for certain animal categories(13) and Council Decision 1999/534/EC of 19 July 1999 on measures applying to the processing of certain animal waste to protect against transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and amending Commission Decision 97/735/EC(14) should therefore be repealed.
(29) To take account of technical and scientific progress, close and effective cooperation should be ensured between the Commission and the Member States within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health set up by Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety(15).
(30) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(16),
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
1.This Regulation lays down animal and public health rules for:
(a)the collection, transport, storage, handling, processing and use or disposal of animal by-products, to prevent these products from presenting a risk to animal or public health;
(b)the placing on the market and, in certain specific cases, the export and transit of animal by-products and those products derived therefrom referred to in Annexes VII and VIII.
2.This Regulation shall not apply to:
(a)raw petfood originating from retail shops or in premises adjacent to sale points, where the cutting and storage are performed solely for the purpose of supplying the consumer directly on the spot;
(b)liquid milk and colostrum disposed of or used on the farm of origin;
(c)entire bodies or parts of wild animals not suspected of being infected with diseases communicable to humans or animals, except for fish landed for commercial purposes and bodies or parts of wild animals used to produce game trophies;
(d)raw petfood for use on site derived from animals slaughtered on the farm of origin for use as foodstuffs by the farmer and his family only, in accordance with national legislation;
(e)catering waste, unless:
from means of transport operating internationally,
destined for animal consumption, or
destined for use in a biogas plant or for composting;
(f)ova, embryos and semen intended for breeding purposes; and
(g)transit by sea or by air.
3.This Regulation shall not affect veterinary legislation having as its objective the eradication and control of certain diseases.
1.For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
:
entire bodies or parts of animals or products of animal origin referred to in Articles 4, 5 and 6 not intended for human consumption, including ova, embryos and semen;
:
animal by-products referred to in Article 4;
:
animal by-products referred to in Article 5;
:
animal by-products referred to in Article 6;
:
any vertebrate or invertebrate animal (including fish, reptiles and amphibians);
:
any animal that is kept, fattened or bred by humans and used for the production of food (including meat, milk and eggs), wool, fur, feathers, skins or any other product of animal origin;
:
any animal not kept by humans;
:
any animal belonging to species normally nourished and kept, but not consumed, by humans for purposes other than farming;
:
the central authority of a Member State competent to ensure compliance with the requirements of this Regulation or any authority to which that central authority has delegated that competence, in particular for the control of feedingstuffs; it shall also include, where appropriate, the corresponding authority of a non-member country;
:
any operation the purpose of which is to sell animal by-products, or products derived therefrom covered by this Regulation, to a third party in the Community or any other form of supply against payment or free of charge to such a third party or storage with a view to supply to such a third party;
:
trade between Member States in goods within the meaning of Article 23(2) of the Treaty;
:
a movement through the Community from one non-member country to another;
:
any person whose activity produces animal by-products;
:
all transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, except those occurring in humans;
:
material referred to in Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies(17).
2.The specific definitions set out in Annex I shall also apply.
1.Animal by-products, and products derived therefrom, shall be collected, transported, stored, handled, processed, disposed of, placed on the market, exported, carried in transit and used in accordance with this Regulation.
[F12. However, Member States may regulate under national law the importation and placing on the market of products not referred to in Annexes VII and VIII, pending the adoption of a decision by the Commission. That measure, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). Member States shall immediately inform the Commission of the use that they make of this possibility.]
3.Member States shall, either individually or cooperatively, ensure that adequate arrangements are in place, and that a sufficient infrastructure exists, to ensure compliance with the requirement of paragraph 1.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Category 1 material shall comprise animal by-products of the following description, or any material containing such by-products:
(a)all body parts, including hides and skins, of the following animals:
animals suspected of being infected by a TSE in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 or in which the presence of a TSE has been officially confirmed,
animals killed in the context of TSE eradication measures,
animals other than farmed animals and wild animals, including in particular pet animals, zoo animals and circus animals,
experimental animals as defined by Article 2 of Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes(18), and
wild animals, when suspected of being infected with diseases communicable to humans or animals;
specified risk material, and
where, at the time of disposal, specified risk material has not been removed, entire bodies of dead animals containing specified risk material;
(c)products derived from animals to which substances prohibited under Directive 96/22/EC have been administered and products of animal origin containing residues of environmental contaminants and other substances listed in Group B(3) of Annex I to Council Directive 96/23/EC of 29 April 1996 on measures to monitor certain substances and residues thereof in live animals and animal products and repealing Directives 85/358/EEC and 86/469/EEC and Decisions 89/187/EEC and 91/664/EEC(19), if such residues exceed the permitted level laid down by Community legislation or, in the absence thereof, by national legislation;
(d)all animal material collected when treating waste water from Category 1 processing plants and other premises in which specified risk material is removed, including screenings, materials from desanding, grease and oil mixtures, sludge and materials removed from drains from those premises, unless such material contains no specified risk material or parts of such material;
(e)catering waste from means of transport operating internationally; and
(f)mixtures of Category 1 material with either Category 2 material or Category 3 material or both, including any material destined for processing in a Category 1 processing plant.
2.Category 1 material shall be collected, transported and identified without undue delay in accordance with Article 7 and, except as otherwise provided in Articles 23 and 24, shall be:
(a)directly disposed of as waste by incineration in an incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12;
(b)processed in a processing plant approved under Article 13 using any of processing methods 1 to 5 or, where the competent authority so requires, processing method 1, in which case the resulting material shall be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter I, and finally disposed of as waste by incineration or by co-incineration in an incineration or co-incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12;
(c)with the exclusion of material referred to in paragraph 1(a)(i) and (ii), processed in a processing plant approved in accordance with Article 13 using processing method 1, in which case the resulting material shall be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter I, and finally disposed of as waste by burial in a landfill approved under Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste(20);
(d)in the case of catering waste referred to in paragraph 1(e), disposed of as waste by burial in a landfill approved under Directive 1999/31/EC; or
[F1(e) in the light of developments in scientific knowledge, disposed of by other means that are approved by the Commission after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). Those means may either supplement or replace those provided for in points (a) to (d) of this paragraph.]
3.Intermediate handling or storage of Category 1 material shall take place only in Category 1 intermediate plants approved in accordance with Article 10.
4.[F1Category 1 material shall not be imported or exported except in accordance with this Regulation or with rules laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).] However, the import or export of specified risk material shall take place only in accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Category 2 material shall comprise animal by-products of the following description, or any material containing such by-products:
(a)manure and digestive tract content;
(b)all animal materials collected when treating waste water from slaughterhouses other than slaughterhouses covered by Article 4(1)(d) or from Category 2 processing plants, including screenings, materials from desanding, grease and oil mixtures, sludge and materials removed from drains from those premises;
(c)products of animal origin containing residues of veterinary drugs and contaminants listed in Group B(1) and (2) of Annex I to Directive 96/23/EC, if such residues exceed the permitted level laid down by Community legislation;
(d)products of animal origin, other than Category 1 material, that are imported from non-member countries and, in the course of the inspections provided for in Community legislation, fail to comply with the veterinary requirements for their importation into the Community, unless they are returned or their importation is accepted under restrictions laid down under Community legislation;
(e)animals and parts of animals, other than those referred to in Article 4, that die other than by being slaughtered for human consumption, including animals killed to eradicate an epizootic disease;
(f)mixtures of Category 2 material with Category 3 material, including any material destined for processing in a Category 2 processing plant; and
(g)animal by-products other than Category 1 material or Category 3 material.
2.Category 2 material shall be collected, transported and identified without undue delay in accordance with Article 7 and, except as otherwise provided in Articles 23 and 24, shall be:
(a)directly disposed of as waste by incineration in an incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12;
(b)processed in a processing plant approved in accordance with Article 13 using any of processing methods 1 to 5 or, where the competent authority so requires, processing method 1, in which case the resulting material shall be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter I, and:
disposed of as waste either by incineration or by coincineration in an incineration or co-incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12, or
in the case of rendered fats, further processed into fat derivatives for use in organic fertilizers or soil improvers or for other technical uses, other than in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, in a Category 2 oleochemical plant approved in accordance with Article 14;
(c)processed in a processing plant approved in accordance with Article 13 using processing method 1, in which case the resulting material shall be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter I, and:
[F1in the case of resulting proteinaceous material, used as an organic fertiliser or soil improver in compliance with requirements, if any, laid down by the Commission after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3),]
transformed in a biogas plant or in a composting plant approved in accordance with Article 15, or
disposed of as waste by burial in a landfill approved under Directive 1999/31/EC;
[F1(d) in the case of material of fish origin, ensiled or composted in compliance with rules adopted by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3);]
(e)in the case of manure, digestive tract content separated from the digestive tract, milk and colostrum, if the competent authority does not consider them to present a risk of spreading any serious transmissible disease:
used without processing as raw material in a biogas plant or in a composting plant approved in accordance with Article 15 or treated in a technical plant approved for this purpose in accordance with Article 18,
applied to land in accordance with this Regulation, or
[F1transformed in a biogas plant or composted in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3);]
(f)in the case of entire bodies or parts of wild animals not suspected of being infected with diseases communicable to humans or animals, used to produce game trophies in a technical plant approved for this purpose in accordance with Article 18; or
[F1(g) disposed of by other means, or used in other ways, in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). Those means or ways may either supplement or replace those provided for in points (a) to (f) of this paragraph.]
3.Intermediate handling or storage of Category 2 material, other than manure, shall take place only in Category 2 intermediate plants approved in accordance with Article 10.
[F14. Category 2 material shall not be placed on the market or exported except in accordance with this Regulation or with rules laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Category 3 material shall comprise animal by-products of the following description, or any material containing such by-products:
(a)parts of slaughtered animals, which are fit for human consumption in accordance with Community legislation, but are not intended for human consumption for commercial reasons;
(b)parts of slaughtered animals, which are rejected as unfit for human consumption but are not affected by any signs of diseases communicable to humans or animals and derive from carcases that are fit for human consumption in accordance with Community legislation;
(c)hides and skins, hooves and horns, pig bristles and feathers originating from animals that are slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, after undergoing ante-mortem inspection, and were fit, as a result of such inspection, for slaughter for human consumption in accordance with Community legislation;
(d)blood obtained from animals other than ruminants that are slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, after undergoing ante-mortem inspection, and were fit, as a result of such inspection, for slaughter for human consumption in accordance with Community legislation;
(e)animal by-products derived from the production of products intended for human consumption, including degreased bones and greaves;
(f)former foodstuffs of animal origin, or former foodstuffs containing products of animal origin, other than catering waste, which are no longer intended for human consumption for commercial reasons or due to problems of manufacturing or packaging defects or other defects which do not present any risk to humans or animals;
(g)raw milk originating from animals that do not show clinical signs of any disease communicable through that product to humans or animals;
(h)fish or other sea animals, except sea mammals, caught in the open sea for the purposes of fishmeal production;
(i)fresh by-products from fish from plants manufacturing fish products for human consumption;
(j)shells, hatchery by-products and cracked egg by-products originating from animals which did not show clinical signs of any disease communicable through that product to humans or animals;
(k)blood, hides and skins, hooves, feathers, wool, horns, hair and fur originating from animals that did not show clinical signs of any disease communicable through that product to humans or animals; and
(l)catering waste other than as referred to in Article 4(1)(e).
2.Category 3 material shall be collected, transported and identified without undue delay in accordance with Article 7 and, except as otherwise provided in Articles 23 and 24, shall be:
(a)directly disposed of as waste by incineration in an incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12;
(b)processed in a processing plant approved in accordance with Article 13 using any of processing methods 1 to 5, in which case the resulting material shall be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter I, and disposed of as waste either by incineration or by co-incineration in an incineration or co-incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12 or in a landfill approved under Directive 1999/31/EC;
(c)processed in a processing plant approved in accordance with Article 17;
(d)transformed in a technical plant approved in accordance with Article 18;
(e)used as raw material in a petfood plant approved in accordance with Article 18;
(f)transformed in a biogas plant or in a composting plant approved in accordance with Article 15;
[F1(g) in the case of catering waste referred to in paragraph 1(l), transformed in a biogas plant or composted in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission, or, pending the adoption of such rules, in accordance with national law. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3);
(h) in the case of material of fish origin, ensiled or composted in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3); or
(i) disposed of by other means, or used in other ways, in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee; those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). Those means or ways may either supplement or replace those provided for in points (a) to (h).]
3.Intermediate handling or storage of Category 3 material shall take place only in Category 3 intermediate plants approved in accordance with Article 10.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Animal by-products and processed products, with the exception of Category 3 catering waste shall be collected, transported and identified in accordance with Annex II.
2.During transportation, a commercial document or, when required by this Regulation, a health certificate, shall accompany animal by-products and processed products. Commercial documents and health certificates shall satisfy the requirements, and be kept for the period, specified in Annex II. They shall, in particular, include information concerning the quantity and a description of the material and its marking.
3.Member States shall ensure that adequate arrangements exist to guarantee the collection and transportation of Category 1 and Category 2 material in accordance with Annex II.
4.In accordance with Article 4 of Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15 July 1975 on waste(21), Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that Category 3 catering waste is collected, transported and disposed of without endangering human health and without harming the environment.
5.The storage of processed products shall take place only in storage plants approved in accordance with Article 11.
6.However, Member States may decide not to apply the provisions of this Article to manure transported between two points located on the same farm or between farms and users located in the same Member State.
1.Animal by-products and processed products shall be sent to other Member States only subject to the conditions laid down in paragraphs 2 to 6.
2.The Member State of destination must have authorised the receipt of Category 1 material, Category 2 material, processed products derived from Category 1 or Category 2 material and processed animal protein. Member States may make the application of processing method 1 prior to dispatch a condition of authorisation.
3.Animal by-products, and processed products referred to in paragraph 2, shall be:
(a)accompanied by a commercial document or, when required by this Regulation, a health certificate, and
(b)conveyed directly to the plant of destination, which must have been approved in accordance with this Regulation.
4.When Member States send Category 1 material, Category 2 material, processed products derived from Category 1 or Category 2 material and processed animal protein to other Member States, the competent authority of the place of origin shall inform the competent authority of the place of destination of each consignment by means of the ANIMO system, or by another method by mutual agreement. The message shall contain the information specified in Annex II, Chapter I, paragraph 2.
5.When informed of its dispatch in accordance with paragraph 4, the competent authority of the place of destination shall inform the competent authority of the place of origin of the arrival of each consignment by means of the ANIMO system, or by another method by mutual agreement.
6.Member States of destination shall ensure, through regular checks, that the designated plants on their territory use consignments only for authorised purposes and keep full records demonstrating compliance with this Regulation.
1.Any person consigning, transporting or receiving animal by-products shall keep a record of consignments. Records shall contain the information, and be kept for the period, specified in Annex II.
2.However, this Article shall not apply to manure transported between two points located on the same farm or locally between farms and users located in the same Member State.
1.Category 1, 2 and 3 intermediate plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, Category 1 or Category 2 intermediate plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex III, Chapter I;
(b)handle and store Category 1 or Category 2 material in accordance with Annex III, Chapter II, Part B;
(c)undergo the plant's own checks provided for in Article 25; and
(d)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26.
3.To be approved, Category 3 intermediate plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex III, Chapter I;
(b)handle and store Category 3 material in accordance with Annex III, Chapter II, Part A;
(c)undergo the plant's own checks provided for in Article 25; and
(d)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26.
1.Storage plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, storage plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex III, Chapter III; and
(b)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26.
1.The incineration and co-incineration of processed products shall take place in accordance with the provisions of Directive 2000/76/EC. The incineration and co-incineration of animal by-products shall take place either in accordance with the provisions of Directive 2000/76/EC or, when that Directive does not apply, in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation. Incineration and co-incineration plants shall be approved under that Directive or in accordance with paragraph 2 or 3.
2.To be approved by the competent authority for the purpose of disposing of animal by-products, a high-capacity incineration or co-incineration plant to which Directive 2000/76/EC does not apply must fulfil:
(a)the general conditions laid down in Annex IV, Chapter I;
(b)the operating conditions laid down in Annex IV, Chapter II;
(c)the requirements laid down in Annex IV, Chapter III, concerning water discharges;
(d)the requirements laid down in Annex IV, Chapter IV, concerning residues;
(e)the temperature measurement requirements laid down in Annex IV, Chapter V; and
(f)the conditions concerning abnormal operating laid down in Annex IV, Chapter VI.
3.To be approved by the competent authority for the purpose of disposing of animal by-products, a low-capacity incineration or co-incineration plant to which Directive 2000/76/EC does not apply must:
[F2(a) be used only for the disposal of dead pet animals, animal by-products as referred to in Articles 4(1) (b), 5(1) and 6(1) to which Directive 2000/76/EC does not apply;]
(b)when located on a holding, be used only for the disposal of material from that particular holding;
(c)fulfil the general conditions laid down in Annex IV, Chapter I;
(d)fulfil the applicable operating conditions laid down in Annex IV, Chapter II;
(e)fulfil the requirements laid down in Annex IV, Chapter IV, concerning residues;
(f)fulfil the applicable temperature measurement requirements laid down in Annex IV, Chapter V[F2;]
(g)fulfil the conditions concerning abnormal operating laid down in Annex IV, Chapter VI[F2; and]
[F3(h) fulfil the conditions in Annex IV, Chapter VII when used for the disposal of animal by-products referred to in Article 4(1)(b).]
4.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
[F15. The requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 may be amended by the Commission in the light of developments in scientific knowledge, after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Category 1 and Category 2 processing plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, Category 1 and Category 2 processing plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex V, Chapter I;
(b)handle, process and store Category 1 or Category 2 material in accordance with Annex V, Chapter II and Annex VI, Chapter I;
(c)be validated by the competent authority in accordance with Annex V, Chapter V;
(d)undergo the plant's own checks provided for in Article 25;
(e)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26; and
(f)ensure that, after processing, the products satisfy the requirements of Annex VI, Chapter I.
3.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
1.Oleochemical plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, Category 2 oleochemical plants must:
(a)process rendered fats derived from Category 2 material in accordance with the standards laid down in Annex VI, Chapter III;
(b)establish and implement methods of monitoring and checking the critical control points on the basis of the process used;
(c)keep a record of the information obtained pursuant to point (b) for presentation to the competent authority; and
(d)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26.
3.To be approved, Category 3 oleochemical plants must process rendered fats derived only from Category 3 material and meet the relevant requirements referred to in paragraph 2.
4.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
1.Biogas plants and composting plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, biogas plants and composting plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex VI, Chapter II, Part A;
(b)handle and transform animal by-products in accordance with Annex VI, Chapter II, Parts B and C;
(c)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26;
(d)establish and implement methods of monitoring and checking the critical control points; and
(e)ensure that digestion residues and compost, as appropriate, comply with the microbiological standards laid down in Annex VI, Chapter II, Part D.
3.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
1.Member States shall take all necessary measures to guarantee that animal by-products, and products derived therefrom referred to in Annexes VII and VIII, are not dispatched from any holding situated in a zone subject to restrictions because of the occurrence of a disease to which the species from which the product is derived is susceptible, or from any plant or zone from which movements or trade would constitute a risk to the animal health status of the Member States or areas of Member States, except where products are treated in accordance with this Regulation.
2.The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall guarantee that the products are obtained from animals that:
(a)come from a holding, territory or part of a territory or, in the case of aquaculture products, from a farm, zone or part of a zone, not subject to animal health restrictions applicable to the animals and products concerned, and in particular restrictions under disease control measures imposed by Community legislation or by virtue of a serious transmissible disease listed in Council Directive 92/119/EEC of 17 December 1992 introducing general Community measures for the control of certain animal diseases and specific measures relating to swine vesicular disease(22);
(b)were not slaughtered in a plant in which animals infected, or suspected of being infected, with one of the diseases covered by the rules referred to in (a) were present at the time of slaughter.
3.Subject to compliance with the disease control measures referred to in paragraph 2(a), the placing on the market of animal by-products, and products derived therefrom referred to in Annexes VII and VIII, that come from a territory or part of a territory subject to animal health restrictions but are not infected or suspected of being infected shall be permitted provided that, as appropriate, the products:
(a)are obtained, handled, transported and stored separately from or at different times from products fulfilling all animal health conditions;
(b)have undergone a treatment sufficient to eliminate the animal health problem concerned in accordance with this Regulation at a plant approved for that purpose by the Member State where the animal health problem occurred;
(c)are properly identified;
[F1(d) comply with the requirements laid down in Annexes VII and VIII, or with detailed rules to be laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). On imperative grounds of urgency, the Commission may have recourse to the urgency procedure referred to in Article 33(4).]
[F1Conditions alternative to those set out in the first subparagraph may be laid down in specific situations by decisions adopted by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). On imperative grounds of urgency, the Commission may have recourse to the urgency procedure referred to in Article 33(4).] Such decisions shall take account of any measures concerning the animals or tests to be carried out on them and the specific characteristics of the disease in the species concerned and shall specify any measures needed to ensure the protection of animal health in the Community.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Category 3 processing plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, Category 3 processing plants must:
(a)meet the requirements of Annex V, Chapter I, and Annex VII, Chapter I;
(b)handle, process and store only Category 3 material in accordance with Annex V, Chapter II, and Annex VII;
(c)be validated by the competent authority in accordance with Annex V, Chapter V;
(d)undergo the plant's own checks provided for in Article 25;
(e)be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26; and
(f)ensure that, after processing, the products satisfy the requirements of Annex VII, Chapter I.
3.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
1.Petfood plants and technical plants shall be subject to approval by the competent authority.
2.To be approved, the petfood plant or the technical plant must:
(a)undertake, in the light of the specific requirements laid down in Annex VIII for the products the plant produces:
to comply with the specific production requirements set out in this Regulation;
to establish and implement methods of monitoring and checking the critical control points on the basis of the process used;
depending on the products, to take samples for analyses in a laboratory recognised by the competent authority for the purposes of checking compliance with the standards established by this Regulation;
to keep a record of the information obtained pursuant to points (ii) and (iii) for presentation to the competent authority. The results of the checks and tests shall be kept for at least two years;
to inform the competent authority, should the result of the laboratory examination referred to in point (iii) or any other information available to them reveal the existence of a serious animal health or public health hazard; and
(b)to be checked by the competent authority in accordance with Article 26.
3.Approval shall be suspended immediately if the conditions under which it was granted are no longer fulfilled.
Member States shall ensure that processed animal protein and other processed products that could be used as feed material are placed on the market or exported only if they:
have been prepared in a Category 3 processing plant approved and supervised in accordance with Article 17;
have been prepared exclusively with Category 3 material, as specified in Annex VII;
have been handled, processed, stored and transported in accordance with Annex VII and in such a manner as to ensure compliance with Article 22; and
meet the specific requirements laid down in Annex VII.
1.Member States shall ensure that petfood, dogchews, technical products, other than those referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3, and those animal by-products referred to in Annex VIII are placed on the market or exported only if they:
(a)meet either:
the specific requirements laid down in Annex VIII, or
when a product could be used both as a technical product and as feed material, and Annex VIII contains no specific requirements, the specific requirements laid down by the relevant Chapter of Annex VII; and
(b)come from plants approved and supervised in accordance with Article 18 or, in the case of animal by-products referred to in Annex VIII, from other plants approved in accordance with Community veterinary legislation.
[F12. Member States shall ensure that organic fertilisers and soil improvers produced from processed products, other than those produced from manure and digestive tract content, are placed on the market or exported only if they meet requirements, if any, laid down by the Commission after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
3.Member States shall ensure that fat derivatives produced from Category 2 material are placed on the market or exported only if they:
(a)have been prepared in a Category 2 oleochemical plant approved in accordance with Article 14 from rendered fats resulting from the processing of Category 2 material in a Category 2 processing plant approved in accordance with Article 13 following the application of any of processing methods 1 to 5;
(b)have been handled, processed, stored and transported in accordance with Annex VI; and
(c)meet any specific requirements laid down in Annex VIII.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
Article 10 of Directive 90/425/EEC shall apply to the products covered by Annexes VII and VIII to this Regulation.
1.The following uses of animal by-products and processed products are prohibited:
(a)the feeding of a species with processed animal protein derived from the bodies or parts of bodies of animals of the same species;
(b)the feeding of farmed animals other than fur animals with catering waste or feed material containing or derived from catering waste; and
(c)the application to pasture land of organic fertilizers and soil improvers, other than manure.
[F12. The Commission shall establish rules concerning control measures. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, inter alia , by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).
Other rules for the implementation of this Article shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
Derogations from paragraph 1(a) may be granted in relation to fish and fur animals, after consultation of the appropriate scientific committee. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, inter alia , by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Member States may authorise, under the supervision of the competent authorities:
(a)the use of animal by-products for diagnostic, educational and research purposes; and
(b)the use of animal by-products for taxidermy purposes in technical plants approved for this purpose in accordance with Article 18.
2.(a)Member States may also authorise the use of the animal by-products specified in subparagraph (b) for the feeding of the animals specified in subparagraph (c), under the supervision of the competent authorities and in accordance with the rules laid down in Annex IX.
(b)The animal by-products referred to in subparagraph (a) are:
Category 2 material, provided that it comes from animals which were not killed or did not die as a result of the presence or suspected presence of a disease communicable to humans or animals, and
Category 3 material referred to in Article 6(1)(a) to (j) and, subject to Article 22, in Article 6(1)(l).
(c)The animals referred to in subparagraph (a) are:
zoo animals,
circus animals,
reptiles and birds of prey other than zoo or circus animals,
fur animals,
wild animals the meat of which is not destined for human consumption,
dogs from recognised kennels or packs of hounds, and
maggots for fishing bait.
[F1(d) In addition, Member States may authorise the use, under the supervision of the competent authorities, of Category 1 material referred to in Article 4(1)(b)(ii) for the feeding of endangered or protected species of necrophagous birds in accordance with rules laid down by the Commission after consultation of the European Food Safety Authority. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
3.Member States shall inform the Commission of:
(a)the use made of the derogations referred to in paragraph 2; and
(b)the verification arrangements introduced to ensure that the animal by-products concerned are used only for authorised purposes.
4.Each Member State shall draw up a list of users and collection centres authorised and registered pursuant to paragraph 2(c)(iv), (vi) and (vii) within its territory. Each user and collection centre shall be assigned an official number for inspection purposes and to be able to trace the origin of the products concerned.
The competent authority shall supervise the premises of users and collection centres referred to in the previous subparagraph and have free access at all times to all parts of such premises, to ensure compliance with the requirements referred to in paragraph 2.
If such inspections reveal that those requirements are not being complied with, the competent authority shall take appropriate action.
[F15. Detailed rules concerning verification measures may be adopted by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.The competent authority may, where necessary, decide that:
(a)dead pet animals may be directly disposed of as waste by burial;
(b)the following animal by-products originating in remote areas may be disposed of as waste by burning or burial on site:
Category 1 material referred to in Article 4(1)(b)(ii),
Category 2 material, and
Category 3 material; and
(c)animal by-products may be disposed of as waste by burning or burial on site in the event of an outbreak of a disease mentioned in List A of the International Office of Epizootic Diseases (OIE), if the competent authority rejects transport to the nearest incineration or processing plant because of the danger of propagation of health risks or because a widespread outbreak of an epizootic disease leads to a lack of capacity at such plants.
2.No derogation may be granted in respect of Category 1 material referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(i).
3.In the case of Category 1 material referred to in Article 4(1)(b)(ii), burning or burial may take place in accordance with paragraph 1(b) or (c) only if the competent authority authorises and supervises the method used and is satisfied that it precludes all risk of transmission of TSEs.
4.Member States shall inform the Commission of:
(a)the use they make of the possibilities provided for in paragraph 1(b) in respect of Category 1 and Category 2 material; and
(b)the areas that they categorise as remote areas for the purpose of applying paragraph 1(b) and the reasons for that categorisation.
5.The competent authority shall take the measures necessary:
(a)to ensure that the burning or burial of animal by-products does not endanger animal or human health; and
(b)to prevent the abandonment, dumping or uncontrolled disposal of animal by-products.
6.Detailed arrangements for implementing this Article may be laid down under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
1.Operators and owners of intermediate and processing plants or their representatives shall adopt all measures necessary to comply with the requirements of this Regulation. They shall put in place, implement and maintain a permanent procedure developed in accordance with the principles of the system of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP). They shall in particular:
(a)identify and control the critical control points in the plants;
(b)establish and implement methods for monitoring and checking such critical control points;
(c)in the case of processing plants, take representative samples to check compliance:
of each processed batch with the standards for the products established by this Regulation, and
with the maximum permitted levels of physicochemical residues laid down in Community legislation;
(d)record the results of the checks and tests referred to in points (b) and (c) and keep them for a period of at least two years for presentation to the competent authorities;
(e)introduce a system ensuring the traceablility of each batch dispatched.
2.Where the results of a test on samples taken pursuant to paragraph 1(c) do not comply with the provisions of this Regulation, the operator of the processing plant must:
(a)notify the competent authority immediately of the full details of the nature of the sample and the batch from which it was derived;
(b)establish the causes of failures of compliance;
(c)reprocess or dispose of the contaminated batch under the supervision of the competent authority;
(d)ensure that no material suspected or known to be contaminated is moved from the plant before being reprocessed under the supervision of the competent authority and re-sampled officially in order to comply with the standards laid down in this Regulation, unless destined for disposal;
(e)increase the frequency of sampling and testing of production;
(f)investigate animal by-products records appropriate to the finished sample; and
(g)instigate appropriate decontamination and cleaning procedures within the plant.
[F13. The Commission may lay down rules concerning the frequency of checks and reference methods for microbiological analyses. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, inter alia , by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).
Any other detailed arrangements for implementing this Article may be laid down under the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 33(2).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.The competent authority shall at regular intervals carry out inspections and supervision at plants approved in accordance with this Regulation. Inspections and supervision of processing plants shall take place in accordance with Annex V, Chapter IV.
2.The frequency of inspections and supervision shall depend on the size of the plant, the type of products manufactured, risk assessment and guarantees offered in accordance with the principles of the system of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP).
3.If the inspection carried out by the competent authority reveals that one or more of the requirements of this Regulation are not being met, the competent authority shall take appropriate action.
4.Each Member State shall draw up a list of plants approved in accordance with this Regulation within its territory. It shall assign an official number to each plant, which identifies the plant with respect to the nature of its activities. Member States shall send copies of the list and updated versions to the Commission and other Member States.
[F15. The Commission may lay down rules concerning the frequency of checks and reference methods for microbiological analyses. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, inter alia , by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).
Any other detailed arrangements for implementing this Article may be laid down under the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 33(2).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.Experts from the Commission may make on-the-spot checks, in cooperation with the competent authorities of Member States, in so far as is necessary for the uniform application of this Regulation. The Member State on whose territory checks are made shall provide the experts with all the assistance necessary for carrying out their duties. The Commission shall inform the competent authority of the results of the checks made.
2.Rules for the implementation of this Article, in particular those governing the procedure for cooperation with national competent authorities, shall be laid down under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
The provisions applicable to the importation of products referred to in Annexes VII and VIII from non-member countries shall be no more favourable or less favourable that those applicable to the production and marketing of those products in the Community.
[F1However, the importation from third countries of petfood and raw material for petfood production, derived from animals which have been treated with certain substances prohibited in accordance with Directive 96/22/EC, shall be permitted provided that such raw material is permanently marked and under specific conditions laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1.The importation and transit of animal by-products and processed products shall be prohibited, except in accordance with this Regulation.
2.The importation into, and the transit through, the Community of the products referred to in Annexes VII and VIII may take place only if such products satisfy the requirements set out in paragraphs 3 to 6.
3.Products referred to in Annexes VII and VIII shall, save as otherwise specified in those Annexes, come from a third country or parts of third countries on a list to be drawn up and updated in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
The list may be combined with other lists drawn up for public and animal health purposes.
When the list is drawn up, particular account shall be taken of:
(a)the legislation of the third country;
(b)the organisation of the competent authority and its inspection services in the third country, the powers of those services, the supervision to which they are subject, and their authority to monitor effectively the application of their legislation;
(c)the actual health conditions applied to the production, manufacture, handling, storage and dispatch of products of animal origin intended for the Community;
(d)the assurances the third country can give regarding compliance with the relevant health conditions;
(e)experience of marketing the product from the third country and the results of import checks carried out;
(f)the result of any Community inspections in the third country;
(g)the health status of the livestock, other domestic animals and wildlife in the third country, having particular regard to exotic animal diseases and any aspects of the general health situation in the country which might pose a risk to public or animal health in the Community;
(h)the regularity and speed with which the third country supplies information about the existence of infectious or contagious animal diseases in its territory, in particular the diseases mentioned in Lists A and B of the OIE or, in the case of diseases of aquaculture animals, the notifiable diseases as listed in the Aquatic Animal Health Code of the OIE;
(i)the regulations on the prevention and control of infectious or contagious animal diseases in force in the third country and their implementation, including rules on imports from other countries.
4.Products referred to in Annexes VII and VIII, except for technical products, must come from plants on a Community list drawn up under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2) on the basis of a communication from the competent authorities of the third country to the Commission declaring that the plant complies with the Community requirements and is subject to supervision by an official inspection service in the third country.
Approved lists shall be amended as follows:
(a)the Commission shall inform the Member States of the modifications proposed by the third country concerned to the lists of plants within five working days of the receipt of the proposed modifications;
(b)the Member States shall have seven working days, from receipt of the modifications to the lists of plants referred to in (a), to send any written comments to the Commission;
(c)when at least one Member State makes written comments, the Commission shall inform the Member States within five working days and include the point on the agenda of the next meeting of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health for decision under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2);
(d)when the Commission receives no comments from the Member States within the time limit referred to in subparagraph (b), Member States shall be considered to have accepted the modifications to the list. The Commission shall inform the Member States within five working days, and imports shall be authorised from such plants five working days after receipt of this information by the Member States.
5.Technical products referred to in Annex VIII must come from plants that the competent authorities of the third countries have approved and registered.
6.Save as otherwise specified in Annexes VII and VIII, a health certificate corresponding to the model laid down in Annex X, certifying that the products meet the conditions referred to in those Annexes and come from plants offering such conditions, must accompany consignments of products referred to in those Annexes.
7.Pending the compilation of the list provided for in paragraph 4 and the adoption of model certificates as referred to in paragraph 6, Member States may maintain the controls provided for in Directive 97/78/EC and certificates provided for under existing national rules.
1.In accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 33(2), a decision may be taken recognising that the health measures applied by a third country, a group of third countries or a region of a third country to the production, manufacture, handling, storage and transport of one or more categories of products referred to in Annexes VII and VIII offer guarantees equivalent to those applied in the Community, if the third country supplies objective proof in this respect.
The decision shall set out the conditions governing the importation and/or transit of animal by-products from that region, country or group of countries.
2.The conditions referred to in paragraph 1 shall include:
(a)the nature and content of the health certificate that must accompany the product;
(b)specific health requirements applicable to importation into, and/or transit through, the Community; and
(c)where necessary, procedures for drawing up and amending lists of regions or plants from which imports and/or transit are permitted.
3.Detailed rules for the application of this Article shall be laid down under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
1.Experts from the Commission, where appropriate accompanied by experts from the Member States, may carry out on-the-spot checks with a view to:
(a)drawing up the list of third countries or parts thereof and determining conditions for importation and/or transit;
(b)verifying compliance with:
the conditions for inclusion in a Community list of third countries,
import and/or transit conditions,
the conditions for recognising equivalence of measures,
any emergency measures applied under Community legislation.
The Commission shall appoint experts from the Member States responsible for these checks.
2.The checks referred to in paragraph 1 shall be carried out on behalf of the Community, which shall meet the costs incurred.
3.The frequency of and the procedure for the checks referred to in paragraph 1 may be specified in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 33(2).
4.If a check referred to in paragraph 1 reveals a serious infringement of the health rules, the Commission shall immediately ask the third country to take appropriate measures or shall suspend consignments of products and immediately inform the Member States.
[F11. After consultation of the appropriate scientific committee on any question that could have an impact on animal or public health, the Annexes may be amended or supplemented and any appropriate transitional measures may be adopted by the Commission.
Transitional measures and measures amending or supplementing the Annexes, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, inter alia , by supplementing it, in particular further specifications of the requirements laid down in this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). On imperative grounds of urgency, the Commission may have recourse to the urgency procedure referred to in Article 33(4).
Other transitional measures may be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 33(2).]
2.With regard to the ban on the feeding of catering waste referred to in Article 22, where appropriate control systems are in place in Member States prior to the application of this Regulation, transitional measures shall be adopted, in accordance with paragraph 1, to permit the continued use in feed of certain types of catering waste under strictly controlled circumstances for a period of not more than four years as from 1 November 2002. These measures shall ensure that there is no undue risk to animal or public health during the transitional period.
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, hereinafter referred to as ‘ the Committee ’ .
2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at 15 days.
3. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a(1) to (4) and Article 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
4. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a(1), (2), (4) and (6) and Article 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.]
Textual Amendments
F1 Substituted by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny Adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny — Part Four.
The appropriate scientific committees shall be consulted on any matter within the scope of this Regulation that could have an effect on animal or public health.
1.Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the provisions of any national law that they adopt in the field covered by this Regulation.
2.In particular, Member States shall inform the Commission of the measures taken to ensure compliance with this Regulation within one year of its entry into force. On the basis of the information received, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council accompanied, if appropriate, by legislative proposals.
3.Member States may adopt or maintain national rules restricting the use of organic fertilizers and soil improvers further than envisaged in this Regulation pending the adoption of Community rules for their use in accordance with Article 20(2). Member States may adopt or maintain national rules restricting the use of fat derivatives produced from Category 2 material further than envisaged in this Regulation pending the addition to Annex VIII of Community rules for their use in accordance with Article 32.
The Commission shall prepare a report on the financial arrangements in Member States for the processing, collection, storage and disposal of animal by-products accompanied by appropriate proposals.
Directive 90/667/EEC and Decisions 95/348/EC and 1999/534/EC shall be repealed with effect from six months after the entry into force of this Regulation.
References to Directive 90/667/EEC shall be construed from that date as references to this Regulation.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
This Regulation shall apply six months after the date of its entry into force. However, Article 12(2) shall apply as specified in Article 20 of Directive 2000/76/EC and Articles 22(1)(b) and 32 shall apply from 1 November 2002.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
For the purpose of this Regulation:
[F4‘ apiculture by-products ’ means honey, beeswax, royal jelly, propolis or pollen not intended for human consumption;]
‘batch’ means a unit of production produced in a single plant using uniform production parameters — or a number of such units, when stored together — and that can be identified for the purposes of recall and re-treatment or disposal should tests show that to be necessary;
‘biogas plant’ means a plant in which biological degradation of products of animal origin is undertaken under anaerobic conditions for the production and collection of biogas;
‘blood products’ means products derived from blood or fractions of blood, excluding blood meal; they include dried/frozen/liquid plasma, dried whole blood, dried/frozen/liquid red cells or fractions thereof and mixtures;
‘blood’ means fresh whole blood;
[F5‘ blood meal ’ means products derived from the heat treatment of blood or fractions of blood in accordance with Annex VII, Chapter II, and intended for animal consumption or organic fertilisers;]
‘canned petfood’ means heat-processed petfood contained within a hermetically sealed container;
‘Category 1 or Category 2 intermediate plant’ means a plant in which unprocessed Category 1 or Category 2 material is handled and/or temporarily stored for the purpose of further transportation to its final destination and where certain preliminary activities, such as removal of hides and skins and performing post-mortem examinations, may take place;
‘Category 1 processing plant’ means a plant in which Category 1 material is processed before its final disposal;
‘Category 2 oleochemical plant’ means a plant processing rendered fats derived from Category 2 material under conditions set out in Annex VI, Chapter III;
‘Category 2 processing plant’ means a plant in which Category 2 material is processed before its final disposal, further transformation or use;
‘Category 3 intermediate plant’ means a plant in which unprocessed Category 3 material is sorted and/or cut and/or chilled or deep-frozen into blocks and/or temporarily stored for the purpose of further transporting to its final destination;
‘Category 3 oleochemical plant’ means a plant processing rendered fats derived from Category 3 material;
‘Category 3 processing plant’ means a plant in which Category 3 material is processed into processed animal protein and other processed products that could be used as feed material;
[F2‘ catering waste ’ means all waste food including used cooking oil originating in restaurants, catering facilities and kitchens, including central kitchens and household kitchens;]
‘co-incineration plant’ means a disposal site as defined in Article 3(5) of Directive 2000/76/EC;
‘co-incineration’ means the disposal of animal by-products or products derived therefrom in a co-incineration plant;
‘collection centres’ means premises collecting and treating certain animal by-products intended to be used for the feeding of the animals specified in Article 23(2)(c);
‘composting plant’ means a plant in which biological degradation of products of animal origin is undertaken under aerobic conditions;
‘digestion residues’ means residues resulting from the transformation of animal by-products in a biogas plant;
‘digestive tract content’ means the content of the digestive tract of mammals and ratites, whether or not separated from the digestive tract;
‘dogchews’ means untanned products for pet animals to chew, produced from hides and skins of ungulates or other animal material;
‘feed material’ means those feed materials, as defined in Directive 96/25/EC(23), that are of animal origin including processed animal proteins, blood products, rendered fats, fish oil, fat derivatives, gelatin and hydrolysed proteins, dicalcium phosphate, milk, milk-based products and colostrum;
‘fishmeal’ means processed animal protein derived from sea animals, except sea mammals;
‘fur animals’ means animals kept or reared for the production of fur and not used for human consumption;
‘gelatin’ means natural, soluble protein, gelling or non-gelling, obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen produced from bones, hides and skins, tendons and sinews of animals (including fish and poultry);
‘greaves’ means the protein-containing residue of rendering, after partial separation of fat and water;
‘hermetically sealed container’ means a container that is designed and intended to be secure against the entry of micro-organisms;
‘hides and skins’ means all cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues;
‘high-capacity incineration plant’ means an incineration plant other than a low-capacity incineration plant;
‘hydrolysed proteins’ means polypeptides, peptides and aminoacids, and mixtures thereof, obtained by the hydrolysis of animal by-products;
‘incineration plant’ means a disposal site as defined in Article 3(4) of Directive 2000/76/EC;
‘incineration’ means the disposal of animal by-products or products derived therefrom in an incineration plant;
‘laboratory reagent’ means a packaged product, ready for use by the end user, containing a blood product, and intended for laboratory use as reagent or reagent product, whether used alone or in combination;
‘landfill’ means a disposal site as defined by Directive 1999/31/EC;
‘low-capacity incineration plant’ means an incineration plant with a throughput of less than 50 kg of animal by-products per hour;
[F2‘ manure ’ means any excrement and/or urine of farmed animals, with or without litter, or guano, that may be either unprocessed or processed in accordance with Chapter III of Annex VIII or otherwise transformed in biogas or composting plants;]
‘organic fertilizers’ and ‘soil improvers’ mean materials of animal origin used to maintain or improve plant nutrition and the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soils, either separately or together; they may include manure, digestive tract content, compost and digestion residues;
‘[F6pasture land’means land covered with grass or other herbage grazed by or used as feedingstuffs for farmed animals, excluding land to which organic fertilisers and soil improvers have been applied in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 181/2006 (24) ;]
‘[F7petfood plant’ means a plant producing petfood or dogchews or flavouring innards and in which certain animal by-products are used in the preparation of such petfood, dogchews or flavouring innards;]
‘petfood’ means food for pet animals containing Category 3 material;
[F4‘ processed animal protein ’ means animal protein derived entirely from Category 3 material, which have been treated in accordance with Chapter II of Annex VII so as to render them suitable for direct use as feed material or for any other use in feedingstuffs, including petfood, or for use in organic fertilisers or soil improvers; however, it does not include blood products, milk, milk-based products, colostrum, gelatine, hydrolysed proteins and dicalcium phosphate, eggs and egg-products, tricalcium phosphate and collagen;]
‘processed petfood’ means petfood, other than raw petfood, that has undergone treatment in accordance with the requirements of Annex VIII;
‘processed products’ means animal by-products that have undergone one of the processing methods or another treatment required by Annex VII or VIII;
‘processing methods’ means the methods listed in Annex V, Chapter III;
‘processing plant’ means an animal by-products processing plant;
‘product used for in vitro diagnosis’ means a packaged product, ready for use by the end user, containing a blood product, and used as a reagent, reagent product, calibrator, kit or any other system, whether used alone or in combination, intended to be used in vitro for the examination of samples of human or animal origin, with the exception of donated organs or blood, solely or principally with a view to the diagnosis of a physiological state, state of health, disease or genetic abnormality or to determine safety and compatibility with reagents;
‘raw petfood’ means petfood which has not undergone any preserving process other than chilling, freezing or quick freezing to ensure preservation;
‘remote areas’ means areas where the animal population is so small, and where facilities are so far away, that the arrangements necessary for collection and transport would be unacceptably onerous compared to local disposal;
‘rendered fats’ means fats derived from processing of Category 2 material or Category 3 material;
‘storage plant’ means a plant, other than establishments and intermediaries covered by Directive 95/69/EC(25), in which processed products are temporarily stored before their final use or disposal;
‘tanning’ means the hardening of hides, using vegetable tanning agents, chromium salts or other substances such as aluminium salts, ferric salts, silicic salts, aldehydes and quinones, or other synthetic hardening agents;
‘technical plant’ means a plant in which animal by-products are used to produce technical products;
‘technical products’ means products directly derived from certain animal by-products, intended for purposes other than human or animal consumption, including tanned and treated hides and skins, game trophies, processed wool, hair, bristles, feathers and parts of feathers, serum of equidae, blood products, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, cosmetics, bone products for china, gelatin and glue, organic fertilizers, soil improvers, rendered fats, fat derivatives, processed manure and milk and milk-based products;
[F2‘ unprocessed feathers and parts of feathers ’ means feathers and parts of feathers that have not been treated with a steam current or by some other method that ensures that no pathogens remain;
‘ unprocessed wool ’ means sheep's wool that has not undergone factory washing, been obtained from tanning, or been treated by some other method that ensures that no pathogens remain;
‘ unprocessed hair ’ means ruminant hair that has not undergone factory washing, been obtained from tanning, or been treated by some other method that ensures that no pathogens remain;
‘ unprocessed pig bristles ’ means pig bristles that have not undergone factory washing, been obtained from tanning, or been treated by some other method that ensures that no pathogens remain;]
[F3‘ collagen ’ means protein-based products derived from hides, skins and tendons of animals, including bones in the case of pigs, poultry and fish;
‘ screenings ’ means visible solid animal materials retained in the waste water screen where a pre-treatment process as referred to in Annex II, Chapter IX, is required;
‘ grease and oil mixture ’ means floating animal materials collected at the surface of waste water grease remover systems where a pre-treatment process as referred to in Annex II, Chapter IX, is required;
‘ sludge ’ means visible solid animal materials or sediments retained in the waste water drains where a pre-treatment process as referred to in Annex II, Chapter IX, is required;
‘material from desanding’ means visible solid animal materials or sediments retained in desanding systems where these constitute a pre-treatment process referred to in Annex II, Chapter IX [F7;] ]
‘[F8flavouring innard’ means a liquid or dehydrated processed product of animal origin used to enhance the palatability values of petfood [F9;]
[F10‘ colour-coding ’ means the systematic use of colours as defined in Chapter I of Annex II for displaying information as provided for in this Regulation on the surface or part of the surface of a packaging, container or vehicle, or on a label or symbol applied to them.] ]
Textual Amendments
F4 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 829/2007 of 28 June 2007 amending Annexes I, II, VII, VIII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the placing on the market of certain animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
F5 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 777/2008 of 4 August 2008 amending Annexes I, V and VII to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
F6 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 181/2006 of 1 February 2006 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 as regards organic fertilisers and soil improvers other than manure and amending that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance).
F7 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2004 of 10 March 2004 amending certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the importation from third countries of animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
F8 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2004 of 10 March 2004 amending certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the importation from third countries of animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
Category 1, Category 2 and Category 3 materials are identifiable and kept separate and identifiable during collection and transportation;
processed products are identifiable and kept separate and identifiable during transportation;
a marking substance for the identification of animal by-products or processed products of a specific category is only used for the category for which its use is required under this Regulation, or is established or laid down pursuant to point 4; and
animal by-products and processed products are dispatched from one Member State to another Member State in packaging, containers or vehicles which are prominently and, at least for the period of transport, indelibly colour-coded as follows:
in the case of Category 1 materials, using the colour black;
in the case of Category 2 materials (other than manure and digestive tract content), using the colour yellow;
in the case of Category 3 materials, using the colour green with a high content of blue to ensure that it is clearly distinguishable from the other colours.
clearly indicate the category of the animal by-products or, in the case of processed products, the category of animal by-products from which the processed products were derived; and
bear the following words:
in the case of Category 3 material, ‘ not for human consumption ’ ;
in the case of Category 2 material (other than manure and digestive tract content) and processed products derived therefrom, ‘ not for animal consumption ’ ; however, when Category 2 material is intended for the feeding of animals referred to in Article 23(2)(c) under the conditions provided for in that Article, the label shall instead indicate ‘ for feeding to … ’ completed with the name of the specific species of those animals for the feeding of which the material is intended;
in the case of Category 1 material and processed products derived therefrom, ‘ for disposal only ’ ;
in the case of manure and digestive tract content, ‘ manure ’ .
cleaned, washed and disinfected after each use;
maintained in a clean condition; and
clean and dry before use.
the date on which the material was taken from the premises;
the description of the material, including the information referred to in Chapter I, the animal species for Category 3 material and processed products derived therefrom destined for use as feed material and, if applicable, the ear-tag number;
the quantity of the material;
the place of origin of the material;
the name and the address of the carrier;
the name and the address of the receiver and, if applicable, its approval number; and
if appropriate:
the approval number of the plant of origin, and
the nature and the methods of the treatment.
The records referred to in Article 9 must contain the information referred to in Chapter III, paragraph 2, as follows. They must contain:
the information referred to in subparagraphs (b) and (c); and
in the case of records kept by any person consigning animal by-products, the information referred to in subparagraphs (a), (e) and, if known, (f); or
in the case of records kept by any person transporting animal by-products, the information referred to in subparagraphs (a), (d) and (f); or
in the case of records kept by any person receiving animal by-products, the date of reception and the information referred to in subparagraphs (d) and (e).
The commercial document and the health certificate referred to in Chapter III, and the records referred to in Chapter IV, must be kept for a period of at least two years for presentation to the competent authority.
The carriage of animal by-products and processed products in transit must meet the requirements of Chapters I, II, III and VI.
The competent authority must take the necessary measures to control the collection, transport, use and disposal of animal by-products and processed products, including by checking the keeping of required records and documents and, when this Regulation requires it or the competent authority considers it necessary, by sealing.
When the competent authority applies a seal to a consignment of animal by-products or processed products, it must inform the competent authority of the place of destination.
[F9A commercial document in accordance with the model set out in this Chapter shall accompany animal by-products and processed products during transportation. However, for the transport of animal by-products and processed products on their own territory Member States may require:
to use a different commercial document, in paper or in electronic form, provided that such commercial document complies with the requirements laid down in point 2 of Chapter III;
that the quantity of the material referred to in point 2(c) of Chapter III is expressed in weight of the material in the commercial document;
that a copy of the commercial document is returned by the receiver to the producer to be kept by that producer in accordance with Chapter V as proof of arrival of the consignment.]
Where more than one transporter is involved, each transporter shall fill in a declaration as referred to in point 7 of the commercial document, which shall be part of the document.
the date on which the material was taken from the premises;
the description of the material, including the identification of the material, the animal species for Category 3 material and processed products derived therefrom destined for use as feed material and, if applicable, the ear-tag number of the animal;
the quantity of the material;
the place of origin of the material;
the name and the address of the carrier of the material;
the name and the address of the receiver and, if applicable, its approval number; and
if appropriate, the approval number of the plant of origin, and the nature and the methods of the treatment.
The premises must be adequately separated from the public highway and other premises such as slaughterhouses. The layout of plants must ensure the total separation of Category 1 and Category 2 material from Category 3 material from reception until dispatch.
The plant must have a covered space to receive animal by-products.
The plant must be constructed in such a way that it is easy to clean and disinfect. Floors must be laid down in such a way as to facilitate the draining of liquids.
The plant must have adequate lavatories, changing rooms and washbasins for staff.
The plant must have appropriate arrangements for protection against pests, such as insects, rodents and birds.
The plant must have a waste-water disposal system which meets hygiene requirements.
Where it is necessary for the purpose of achieving the objectives of this Regulation, plants must have suitable temperature-controlled storage facilities of sufficient capacity for maintaining animal by-products at appropriate temperatures and designed to allow the monitoring and recording of those temperatures.
Textual Amendments
Premises and facilities must meet at least the following requirements.
Premises storing processed products derived from Category 3 material must not be at the same site as premises storing processed products derived from Category 1 or Category 2 material, unless in a completely separate building.
The plant must:
have a covered space to receive the products;
be constructed in such a way that it is easy to clean and disinfect. Floors must be laid down in such a way as to facilitate the draining of liquids;
have adequate lavatories, changing rooms and washbasins for staff; and
have appropriate arrangements for protection against pests, such as insects, rodents and birds.
The plant must have adequate facilities for cleaning and disinfecting the containers or receptacles in which the products are received and the vehicles, other than ships, in which they are transported. Adequate facilities must be provided for the disinfecting of vehicle wheels.
Products must be stored properly until re-dispatched.
Animal by-products must be disposed of as soon as possible after arrival. They must be stored properly until disposal.
Containers, receptacles and vehicles used for transporting unprocessed material must be cleaned in a designated area, thereby ensuring that waste water is treated during the storage referred to in Chapter III.
Preventive measures against birds, rodents, insects or other vermin must be taken systematically. A documented pest control programme must be used for that purpose.
Cleaning procedures must be established and documented for all parts of the premises. Suitable equipment and cleaning agents must be provided for cleaning.
Hygiene control must include regular inspections of the environment and equipment. Inspection schedules and results must be documented and maintained for at least two years.]
at start-up, until the temperature of 850 oC has been reached; and
whenever the temperature of 850 oC is not maintained.
there must be total physical separation between the incinerator and the livestock and their feed and bedding, with fencing where necessary;
equipment must be dedicated entirely to the operation of the incinerator and not used elsewhere on the farm;
the operators must change their outer clothing and footwear before handling livestock or livestock feed.
[F5Processing plants shall not be situated on the same site as slaughterhouses, unless the risks to public and animal health, resulting from the processing of animal by-products which originate from such slaughterhouses, are mitigated by compliance with at least the following conditions:
the processing plant must be physically separated from the slaughterhouse; where appropriate by locating the processing plant in a building that is completely separated from the slaughterhouse;
the following must be installed and operated:
a conveyer system which links the processing plant to the slaughterhouse,
separate entrances, reception bays, equipment and exits for the processing plant and the slaughterhouse;
measures must be taken to prevent the spreading of risks through the operation of personnel which is employed in the processing plant and in the slaughterhouse;
unauthorised persons and animals must not have access to the processing plant.
By way of derogation from points (i) to (iv), in the case of Category 3 processing plants, the competent authority may authorise other conditions instead of those set out in those points, aimed at mitigating the risks to public and animal health, including the risks arising from the processing of Category 3 material, which originates from off-site establishments approved under Regulation (EC) No 853/2004. Member States shall inform the Commission and the other Member States in the framework of the Committee referred to in Article 33(1) of the use made of this derogation by their competent authorities;]
the processing plant must have a clean and unclean sector, adequately separated. The unclean sector must have a covered place to receive animal by-products and must be constructed in such a way that it is easy to clean and disinfect. Floors must be laid in such a way as to facilitate the draining of liquids. The processing plant must have adequate lavatories, changing rooms and washbasins for staff;
the processing plant must have sufficient production capacity for hot water and steam for the processing of animal by-products;
the unclean sector must, if appropriate, contain equipment to reduce the size of animal by-products and equipment for loading the crushed animal by-products into the processing unit;
all installations in which animal by-products are processed must operate in accordance with the requirements of Chapter II. Where heat treatment is required, all installations must be equipped with:
measuring equipment to monitor temperature against time and, if necessary, pressure at critical points;
recording devices to record continuously the results of these measurements; and
an adequate safety system to prevent insufficient heating;
to prevent recontamination of the finished product by incoming animal by-products, there must be a clear separation between the area of the plant where incoming material for processing is unloaded and the areas set aside for the processing of that product and the storage of the processed product.
50 mm in case of heat treatment in accordance with paragraph 2(a); or
30 mm in case of heat treatment in accordance with paragraph 2(b).
They must then be mixed with formic acid to reduce and maintain the pH to 4,0 or lower. The mixture must be stored for at least 24 hours pending further treatment.
a core temperature of at least 90 °C for at least 60 minutes; or
a core temperature of at least 70 °C for at least 60 minutes.
When using a continuous flow system, the progression of the product through the heat converter must be controlled by means of mechanical commands limiting its displacement in such a way that at the end of the heat treatment operation the product has undergone a cycle which is sufficient in both time and temperature.]
Textual Amendments
F12 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 93/2005 of 19 January 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards processing of animal by-products of fish origin and commercial documents for the transportation of animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
Samples of material taken directly after heat treatment:
Clostridium perfringens absent in 1 g of the products
Samples of material taken during or upon withdrawal from storage at the processing plant:
Salmonella: absence in 25 g: n = 5, c = 0, m = 0, M = 0
Enterobacteriaceae: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 in 1 g
where:
=
number of samples to be tested;
=
threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
=
maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
=
number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the sample still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
check:
the general conditions of hygiene of the premises, equipment and staff;
the efficacy of the own checks carried out by the plant, in accordance with Article 25, particularly by examining the results and taking samples;
the standards of the products after processing. The analyses and tests must be carried out in accordance with scientifically-recognised methods (in particular, those laid down in Community legislation or, where none exist, recognised international standards or, in their absence, national standards); and
the storage conditions;
take any samples required for laboratory tests; and
make any other checks it considers necessary to ensure compliance with this Regulation.
description of the process (by a process flow diagram);
identification of critical control points (CCPs) including the material process rate for continuous systems;
compliance with the specific process requirements laid down by this Regulation; and
achievement of the following requirements:
particle size for batch-pressure and continuous processes — defined by the mincer hole or the anvil gap size, and
temperature, pressure, processing time and material processing rate (for continuous system only) as specified in paragraphs 2 and 3.
the temperature must be monitored with a permanent thermocouple and it must be plotted against real time;
the pressure stage must be monitored with a permanent pressure gauge. Pressure must be plotted against real time;
the processing time must be shown by time/temperature and time/pressure diagrams.
At least once a year the thermocouple and the pressure gauge must be calibrated.
the temperature and the pressure must be monitored with thermocouples, or an infrared temperature gun, and pressure gauges used at defined positions throughout the process system in such a way that temperature and pressure comply with the required conditions inside the whole continuous system or in a section of it. The temperature and pressure must be plotted against real time;
measurement of the minimum transit time inside the whole relevant part of the continuous system where the temperature and pressure comply with the required conditions, must be provided to the competent authorities, using insoluble markers (for example, manganese dioxide) or a method which offers equivalent guarantees. Accurate measurement and control of the material process rate is essential and must be measured during the validation test in relation to a CCP that can be continuously monitored such as:
feed screw revolutions per minute (rev./min.),
electric power (amps at given voltage),
evaporation/condensation rate, or
number of pump strokes per unit time.
All measuring and monitoring equipment must be calibrated at least once a year.
The following requirements apply in addition to the general requirements laid down in Annex V.
Premises
The layout of Category 1 and Category 2 processing plants must ensure the total separation of Category 1 material from Category 2 material from reception of the raw material until dispatch of the resulting processed product.
However, the competent authority may authorise the temporary use of a Category 2 processing plant for the processing of Category 1 material when a widespread outbreak of an epizootic disease or other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances leads to a lack of capacity at a Category 1 processing plant.
The competent authority must re-approve the Category 2 processing plant in accordance with Article 13 before it processes Category 2 material again.
Processing standards
The critical control points that determine the extent of the heat treatments applied in processing must be identified for each processing method as specified in Annex V, Chapter III. The critical control points may include:
raw material particle size;
temperature achieved in the heat treatment process;
pressure applied to the raw material; and
duration of the heat treatment process or feed rate to a continuous system.
Minimum process standards must be specified for each applicable critical control point.
Records must be maintained for at least two years to show that the minimum process values for each critical control point are applied.
Accurately calibrated gauges/recorders must be used to monitor continuously the processing conditions. Records must be kept to show the date of calibration of gauges/recorders.
Material that may not have received the specified heat treatment (e.g. material discharged at start up, or leakage from cookers) must be recirculated through the heat treatment or collected and reprocessed.
Animal by-products must be processed in accordance with the following processing standards.
Processing method 1 must be applied to:
[F2Category 2 material (other than manure, digestive tract content separated from the digestive tract, milk and colostrum), destined for biogas or composting plants or intended to be used as organic fertilisers or soil improvers, and]
Category 1 and Category 2 material destined for landfill.
Any of processing methods 1 to 5 must be applied to:
Category 2 material from which the resulting protein is destined for incineration or co-incineration,
Category 2 material from which the rendered fat is destined for a Category 2 oleochemical plant, and
Category 1 or Category 2 material destined for incineration or co-incineration.
[ F11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Processed products
[F1Processed products derived from Category 1 or 2 material, with the exception of liquid products destined for biogas or composting plants, must be permanently marked, where technically possible with smell, using a system approved by the competent authority. Detailed rules for such marking may be laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
Samples of processed products destined for biogas or composting plants or landfill, taken directly after heat treatment, must be free from heat-resistant pathogenic bacteria spores (Clostridium perfringens absent in 1 g of the products).
[F10In processing plants approved in accordance with Article 13, processed products as referred to in Article 4(2)(b) and (c) and Article 5(2)(b) and (c) shall be permanently marked with:
smell, where technically possible; and
glyceroltriheptanoate (GTH) in such a way that:
GTH is added to processed products that have undergone a preceding sanitising thermal treatment at a core temperature of at least 80 °C and remain subsequently protected from re-contamination; and
all processed products contain homogenously throughout the substance a minimum concentration of at least 250 mg GTH per kg fat.
The operators of processing plants approved in accordance with Article 13 shall have in place a system of constant monitoring and recording of parameters suitable to demonstrate to the competent authority that the required homogeneous minimum concentration of GTH as referred to in point 10(b) is achieved in the processed products referred to in point 10.
That monitoring and recording system shall include the determination of the content of intact GTH as triglyceride in a cleaned petroleum-ether 40-70 extract of GTH from samples taken at regular intervals.
The competent authority shall carry out a performance check of the monitoring and recording system referred to in point 11 to ascertain compliance with this Regulation and may, where necessary, request the testing of additional samples in accordance with the method referred to in the second paragraph of point 11.
The marking with GTH shall not be required for processed products as referred to in Article 4(2)(b) and (c) and Article 5(2)(b) and (c), where such products are:
moved by a closed conveyer system, where such a system has been authorised by the competent authority, from the processing plant for:
immediate direct incineration or co-incineration; or
immediate use in accordance with a method approved for Category 1 and 2 animal by-products in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Regulation (EC) No 92/2005; or
intended for research or for scientific use authorised by the competent authority.]
Premises
[F13A biogas plant must be equipped with:
a pasteurisation/hygienisation unit, which cannot be by-passed, with:
installations for monitoring temperature against time;
recording devices to record continuously the results of the monitoring measurements referred to in (i); and
an adequate safety system to prevent insufficient heating;
adequate facilities for the cleaning and disinfecting of vehicles and containers upon leaving the biogas plant.
However, a pasteurisation/hygienisation unit shall not be mandatory for biogas plants that transform only:
animal by-products that have undergone processing Method 1;
Category 3 material that has undergone pasteurisation/hygienisation elsewhere; or
animal by-products which may be used as raw material without processing.
If the biogas plant is located on premises where farmed animals are kept and does not only use manure which accrues from those animals, the plant shall be located at an adequate distance from the area where such animals are kept and there must be, in any case, total physical separation between that plant and those animals and their feed and bedding, with fencing where necessary.
A composting plant must be equipped with:
a closed composting reactor, which cannot be by-passed, with:
installations for monitoring temperature against time;
recording devices to record, where appropriate continuously, the results of the monitoring measurements referred to in (i); and
an adequate safety system to prevent insufficient heating;
adequate facilities for cleaning and disinfecting of vehicles and containers transporting untreated animal by-products.
However, other types of composting systems may be allowed provided they:
ensure adequate measures to control vermin;
are managed in such a way that all the material in the system achieves the required time and temperature parameters, including, where appropriate, continuous monitoring of the parameters;
comply with all other requirements of this Regulation.
If the composting plant is located on premises where farmed animals are kept and does not only use manure which accrues from those animals, the composting plant shall be located at an adequate distance from the area where animals are kept and there must, in any case, be total physical separation between that composting plant and the animals and their feed and bedding, with fencing where necessary.]
Each biogas plant and composting plant must have its own laboratory or make use of an external laboratory. The laboratory must be equipped to carry out the necessary analyses and approved by the competent authority.
Hygiene requirements
Only the following animal by-products may be transformed in a biogas or composting plant:
Category 2 material, when using processing method 1 in a Category 2 processing plant;
[F2manure and digestive tract content separated from the digestive tract, milk and colostrum, and]
Category 3 material.
[F14However, resulting materials from the processing of Category 1 material may be transformed in a biogas plant, provided that the processing was done pursuant to an alternative method approved in accordance with Article 4(2)(e) and, except as otherwise specified, the biogas production is part of that alternative method and the resulting material is disposed of in accordance with the conditions laid down for the alternative method.]
Animal by-products referred to in paragraph 4 must be transformed as soon as possible after arrival. They must be stored properly until treated.
Containers, receptacles and vehicles used for transporting untreated material must be cleaned in a designated area. This area must be situated or designed to prevent risk of contamination of treated products.
Preventive measures against birds, rodents, insects or other vermin must be taken systematically. A documented pest-control programme must be used for that purpose.
Cleaning procedures must be documented and established for all parts of the premises. Suitable equipment and cleaning agents must be provided for cleaning.
Hygiene control must include regular inspections of the environment and equipment. Inspection schedules and results must be documented.
Installations and equipment must be kept in a good state of repair and measuring equipment must be calibrated at regular intervals.
[F13Digestion residues and compost must be handled and stored at the biogas respective composting plant in such way as to prevent recontamination.]
Processing standards
[F13Category 3 material used as raw material in a biogas plant equipped with a pasteurisation/hygienisation unit must be submitted to the following minimum requirements:
maximum particle size before entering the unit: 12 mm;
minimum temperature in all material in the unit: 70 °C; and
minimum time in the unit without interruption: 60 minutes.
However, category 3 milk, colostrums and milk products may be used without pasteurisation/hygienisation as raw material in a biogas plant, if the competent authority does not consider them to present a risk of spreading any serious transmissible disease.]
[F13Category 3 material used as raw material in a composting plant must be submitted to the following minimum requirements:]
[F15However, the competent authority may authorise the use of other standardised process parameters provided an applicant demonstrates that such parameters ensure minimising of biological risks. That demonstration shall include a validation, which shall be carried out in accordance with points (a) to (f):
Identification and analysis of possible hazards, including the impact of input material, based on a full definition of the processing conditions.
A risk assessment, which evaluates how the specific processing conditions referred to in (a) are achieved in practice under normal and atypical situations.
Validation of the intended process by measuring the reduction of viability/infectivity of:
endogenous indicator organisms during the process, where the indicator is:
consistently present in the raw material in high numbers,
not less heat resistant to the lethal aspects of the treatment process, but also not significantly more resistant than the pathogens for which it is being used to monitor,
relatively easy to quantify and relatively easy to identify and to confirm;
or
a well-characterised test organism or virus, during exposure, introduced in a suitable test body into the starting material.
The validation of the intended process referred to in (c) must demonstrate that the process achieves the following overall risk reduction:
for thermal and chemical processes by:
reduction of 5 log10 of Enterococcus faecalis or Salmonella Senftenberg (775W, H2S negative),
reduction of infectivity titre of thermo resistant viruses such as parvovirus by at least 3 log10, whenever they are identified as a relevant hazard;
and
as regards chemical processes also by:
reduction of resistant parasites such as eggs of ascaris sp. by at least 99,9 % (3 log10) of viable stages.
Designing a complete control programme including procedures for monitoring the functioning of the process referred to in (c).
Measures ensuring continuous monitoring and supervision of the relevant process parameters fixed in the control programme when operating the plant.
Details on the relevant process parameters used in a biogas or composting plant as well as other critical control points must be recorded and maintained so that the owner, operator or their representative and the competent authority can monitor the operation of the plant. Records must be made available to the competent authority on request.
Information relating to a process authorised under this point must be made available to the Commission on request.]
[F2However, pending the adoption of rules in accordance with Article 6(2)(g), the competent authority may, when catering waste is the only animal by-product used as raw material in a biogas or composting plant, authorise the use of specific requirements other than those laid down in this Chapter provided that they guarantee an equivalent effect regarding the reduction of pathogens. Those specific requirements may also apply to catering waste when it is mixed with manure, digestive tract content separated from the digestive tract, milk and colostrum provided that the resulting material is considered as if it were from catering waste.
Where manure, digestive tract content separated from the digestive tract, milk and colostrum are the only material of animal origin being treated in a biogas or composting plant, the competent authority may authorise the use of specific requirements other than those specified in this Chapter provided that it:
does not consider that those material present a risk of spreading any serious transmissible disease;
[F13considers that the residues or compost are unprocessed material.] ]
Digestion residues and compost
[F13Representative samples of the digestion residues or compost taken during or immediately after processing at the biogas or composting plant in order to monitor the process must comply with the following standards:
Escherichia coli : n = 5, c = 1, m = 1 000 , M = 5 000 in 1 g;
or
Enterococaceae : n = 5, c = 1, m = 1 000 , M = 5 000 in 1 g;
and
Representative samples of the digestion residues or compost taken during or on withdrawal from storage at the biogas or composting plant must comply with the following standards:
Salmonella : absence in 25 g: n = 5; c = 0; m = 0; M = 0
where:
=
number of samples to be tested;
=
threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
=
maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
=
number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the sample still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
Digestion residues or compost, which does not comply with the requirements set out in this Chapter shall be reprocessed, in the case of Salmonella handled or disposed of in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority.]
Textual Amendments
F13 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 208/2006 of 7 February 2006 amending Annexes VI and VIII to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards processing standards for biogas and composting plants and requirements for manure (Text with EEA relevance).
F14 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 92/2005 of 19 January 2005 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards means of disposal or uses of animal by-products and amending its Annex VI as regards biogas transformation and processing of rendered fats (Text with EEA relevance).
F15 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 208/2006 of 7 February 2006 amending Annexes VI and VIII to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards processing standards for biogas and composting plants and requirements for manure (Text with EEA relevance).
The following processes may be used to produce fat derivatives from rendered fats derived from Category 2 material:
transesterification or hydrolysis at least 200 oC, under corresponding appropriate pressure, for 20 minutes (glycerol, fatty acids and esters); or
saponification with NaOH 12M (glycerol and soap):
in a batch process at 95 oC for three hours; or
[F1in a continuous process at 140 °C 2 bars ( 2 000 hPa) for eight minutes, or under equivalent conditions laid down by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
[F14However, other processes may be used for further processing of animal fats derived from Category 1 material, provided these processes are approved as alternative method in accordance with Article 4(2)(e).]
The following requirements apply in addition to the general requirements laid down in Annex V.
Premises
Premises for the processing of Category 3 material must not be at the same site as premises processing Category 1 or Category 2 material, unless in a completely separate building.
However, the competent authority may authorise the temporary use of a Category 3 processing plant for the processing of Category 1 or Category 2 material when a widespread outbreak of an epizootic disease or other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances lead to a lack of capacity at a Category 1 or Category 2 processing plant.
The competent authority must re-approve the Category 3 processing plant in accordance with Article 17 before it processes Category 3 material again.
Category 3 processing plants must have:
an installation to check the presence of extraneous matter, such as packaging material, metallic pieces, etc. in the animal by-products; and
if the volume of products treated requires regular or permanent presence of the competent authority, an adequately equipped lockable room for the exclusive use of the inspection service.
Raw material
[F2Only Category 3 material listed in points (a) to (j) of Article 6(1) that has been handled, stored and transported in accordance with Articles 7, 8 and 9 may be used for the production of processed animal proteins and other feed material.]
Before processing, animal by-products must be checked for the presence of extraneous matter. When present, it must be removed immediately.
Processing standards
The critical control points that determine the extent of the heat treatments applied in processing must be identified for each processing method as specified in Annex V, Chapter III. The critical control points must at least include:
raw material particle size,
temperature achieved in the heat treatment process,
pressure applied to the raw material, if applicable, and
duration of the heat treatment process or feed rate to a continuous system.
Minimum process standards must be specified for each applicable critical control point.
Records must be maintained for at least two years to show that the minimum process values for each critical control point are applied.
Accurately calibrated gauges/recorders must be used to monitor continuously the processing conditions. Records must be kept for at least two years to show the date of calibration of gauges/recorders.
Material that may not have received the specified heat treatment (for example, material discharged at start up, or leakage from cookers) must be recirculated through the heat treatment or collected and reprocessed.
Processed products
Samples of the final products taken during or on withdrawal from storage at the processing plant must comply with the following standards:
Salmonella: absence in 25 g: n = 5, c = 0, m = 0, M = 0
Enterobacteriaceae: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 in 1 g
where:
=
number of samples to be tested;
=
threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
=
maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
=
number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the sample still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
[F3Unused or surplus processed products may after they have been permanently marked:
be disposed of as waste by incineration or co-incineration in an incineration or co-incineration plant approved in accordance with Article 12;
be disposed of in a landfill approved under Directive 1999/31/EC; or
be transformed in a biogas plant or in a composting plant approved in accordance with Article 15.]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
Processing standards
[F2 [F5Mammalian processed animal protein must have been submitted to processing method 1. However, porcine blood or fractions of porcine blood may be submitted instead to any of processing methods 1 to 5 or processing method 7 provided that in the case of processing method 7, a heat treatment throughout its substance at a minimum temperature of 80 °C has been applied.]
However, while the feed ban provided for in Council Decision 2000/766/EC remains in force, mammalian processed animal protein may have been submitted to any of the processing Methods 1 to 5 or Method 7, and shall be permanently marked with a stain or otherwise immediately after that processing, before its disposal as waste in accordance with applicable Community legislation.
In addition, while the feed ban provided for in Council Decision 2000/766/EC remains in force, processed animal protein of mammalian origin exclusively destined for use in petfood, which is transported in dedicated containers that are not used for the transport of animal by-products or feedingstuffs for farmed animals, and which is consigned directly from Category 3 processing plant to the petfood plants, may have been submitted to any of the processing Methods 1 to 5 or 7.]
Non-mammalian processed animal protein, with the exclusion of fishmeal, must have been submitted to any of processing methods 1 to 5 or 7.
Fishmeal must have been submitted:
to any of the processing methods; or
to a method and parameters which ensure that the product complies with the microbiological standards set in Chapter I, paragraph 10.
Storage
Processed animal protein must be packed and stored in new or sterilised bags or stored in properly constructed bulk bins.
Sufficient measures must be taken to minimise condensation inside bins, conveyors or elevators.
Products in conveyors, elevators and bins must be protected from casual contamination.
Processed animal protein handling equipment must be maintained in a clean and dry condition and should have adequate inspection points so that equipment can be examined for cleanliness. All storage facilities must be emptied and cleaned regularly, as production requirements require.
Processed animal protein must be kept dry. Leakages and condensation in the storage area must be prevented.
Importation
Member States must authorise the importation of processed animal protein:
if it comes from third countries that appear on the list in Part II of Annex XI or, in the case of fishmeal, that appear on the list in Part III of Annex XI;
if it comes from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
if it has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7if it is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 1 of Annex X.]
Before consignments are released for free circulation within the Community, the competent authority must sample imports of processed animal protein at the border inspection post to ensure compliance with the requirements of Chapter I, paragraph 10. The competent authority must:
sample each consignment of products carried in bulk; and
carry out random sampling of consignments of products packaged in the manufacturing plant of origin.
However, when six consecutive tests on bulk consignments originating in a given third country prove negative, the competent authority may carry out random sampling of subsequent bulk consignments from that third country. If one of these random samples proves positive, the competent authority carrying out the sampling must inform the competent authority of the country of origin so that it can take appropriate measures to remedy the situation. The competent authority of the country of origin must bring these measures to the attention of the competent authority carrying out the sampling. In the event of a further positive result from the same source, the competent authority must sample each consignment from the same source until six consecutive tests again prove negative.
Competent authorities must keep a record for at least two years of the results of sampling carried out on all consignments that have undergone sampling.
Where a consignment proves to be positive for salmonella, it must either:
be dealt with in accordance with the procedure laid down by Article 17(2)(a) of Directive 97/78/EC(27); or
[F1reprocessed in a processing plant approved pursuant to this Regulation or decontaminated by a treatment authorised by the competent authority. A list of permitted treatments may be established by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3). The consignment must not be released until it has been treated, tested for salmonella by the competent authority in accordance with Chapter I, paragraph 10, and a negative result obtained.]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
Raw material
Only blood coming under paragraph 1(a) and (b) of Article 6 may be used for the production of blood products.
Processing standards
Blood products must have been submitted:
to any of processing methods 1 to 5 or 7; or
to a method and parameters which ensure that the product complies with the microbiological standards set in Chapter I, paragraph 10.
Importation
Member States must authorise the importation of blood products if they:
[F7come from third countries that appear on the list of part V and part VI of Annex XI as appropriate;]
come from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7if it is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 4(B) of Annex X.]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
Processing standards
[F2Unless the rendered fats have been produced in accordance with Chapter II of Annex C to Council Directive 77/99/EEC (28) , or Chapter 9 of Annex I to Council Directive 92/118/EEC (29) , rendered fats must be produced using Methods 1 to 5 or Method 7, and fish oils may be produced using Method 6, as referred to in Annex V, Chapter III.
Rendered fats derived from ruminant animals must be purified in such a way that the maximum levels of remaining total insoluble impurities does not exceed 0,15 % in weight.]
Importation of rendered fats
Member States must authorise the importation of rendered fats if they:
come from third countries appearing on the list in Part IV of Annex XI;
come from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation;
either:
are entirely or partly derived from swine raw material and come from a country or a part of the territory of a country free from foot-and-mouth disease for the previous 24 months and free from classical swine fever and African swine fever for the previous 12 months,
are entirely or partly derived from poultry raw material and come from a country or a part of the territory of a country free from Newcastle disease and avian influenza for the previous six months,
are entirely or partly derived from ruminant raw material and come from a country or a part of the territory of a country free from foot-and-mouth disease for the previous 24 months and free from Rinderpest for the previous 12 months, or
where there has been an outbreak of one of the abovementioned diseases during the relevant period mentioned above, have been subjected to one of the following heat treatment processes:
at least 70 oC for at least 30 minutes, or
at least 90 oC for at least 15 minutes,
and details of the critical control points are recorded and maintained so that the owner, operator or their representative and, as necessary, the competent authority can monitor the operation of the plant. The information must include the particle size, critical temperature and, as appropriate, the absolute time, pressure profile, raw material feed-rate and fat recycling rate; and
[F7are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 10(A) of Annex X.]
Importation of fish oil
Member States must authorise the importation of fish oil if it:
comes from third countries appearing on the list in Part III of Annex XI;
comes from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 9 of Annex X.]
Hygiene requirements
Where rendered fat or fish oil is packaged, it must be packaged in new containers or in containers that have been cleaned, and all precautions must be taken to prevent its recontamination. Where bulk transport of the products is intended, the pipe, pumps and bulk tanks and any other bulk container or bulk road tanker used in the transportation of the products from the manufacturing plant either directly on to the ship or into shore tanks or direct to plants must have been inspected and found to be clean before use.
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
sterilisation at an F 0 (30) value of three or more;
UHT (31) combined with one of the following:
a subsequent physical treatment, by:
a drying process, combined in the case of milk intended for feeding with additional heating to 72 °C or more; or
lowering the pH below 6 for at least 1 hour;
the condition that the milk or milk product has been produced at least 21 days before shipping and that during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the Member State of origin;
HTST (32) applied twice;
HTST (32) in combination with one of the following:
a subsequent physical treatment, by:
a drying process, combined in the case of milk intended for feeding with additional heating to 72 °C or more; or
lowering the pH below 6 for at least 1 hour;
the condition that the milk or milk product has been produced at least 21 days before shipping and that during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the Member State of origin.
either be collected at least 16 hours following milk clotting and its pH must be recorded as below 6,0 before transport to animal holdings; or
have been produced at least 21 days before shipping and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the Member State of origin.]
after completion of the processing, every precaution must be taken to prevent contamination of the products;
the final product must be labelled so as to indicate that it contains Category 3 material and is not intended for human consumption, and
packed in new containers; or
transported in bulk in containers or other means of transport that before use were thoroughly cleansed and disinfected using a disinfectant approved for the purpose by the competent authority.
be obtained from bovine animals kept on a holding on which all bovine herds are recognised as officially tuberculosis-free, officially brucellosis-free and officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free as defined in Article 2(2)(d), (f) and (j) of Directive 64/432/EEC;
have been produced at least 21 days before shipping and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the Member State of origin;
have undergone a single HTST treatment (33) ;
comply with the requirements set out in paragraph 4.]
Textual Amendments
F18 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 790/2010 of 7 September 2010 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
[F17they come from third countries appearing on the list in Part I(A) of Annex XI;]
they come from a processing plant which appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
they are accompanied by a health certificate conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 2 of Annex X;
they have undergone at least one of the treatments provided for in paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and point (a) of paragraph 1.4 of Part A;
they comply with paragraphs 2 and 4, and, in the case of whey, paragraph 3 of Part A.
have not been shipped before a period of at least 21 days has elapsed after production and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the exporting third country; or
have been presented at an EU border inspection post at least 21 days after production and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the exporting third country.]
they come from a third country appearing on the list in Part I(B) of Annex XI;
they comply with the conditions set out in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3;
they have undergone a single HTST treatment (35) and:
have not been shipped before a period of at least 21 days has elapsed after production and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the exporting third country; or
have been presented at an EU border inspection post at least 21 days after production and during that period no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in the exporting third country;
they have been obtained from bovine animals subject to regular veterinary inspections to ensure that animals come from holdings on which all bovine herds are:
either recognised as officially tuberculosis free and officially brucellosis free as defined in Article 2(2)(d) and (f) of Directive 64/432/EEC or not restricted under the national legislation of the third country of origin of the colostrum regarding eradication of tuberculosis and brucellosis; and
either recognised as official enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free as defined in Article 2(2)(j) of Directive 64/432/EEC or included in an official system for the control of enzootic-bovine-leukosis and there has been no evidence as a result of clinical and laboratory testing of this disease in the herd during the past two years;
after completion of the processing, every precaution has been taken to prevent contamination of the colostrum or colostrum products;
the final product has been labelled so as to indicate that it contains Category 3 material and is not intended for human consumption, and that it has been:
packed in new containers; or
transported in bulk in containers or other means of transport that before use were thoroughly cleansed and disinfected using a disinfectant approved for the purpose by the competent authority.]
Textual Amendments
F16 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 437/2008 of 21 May 2008 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the requirements for the processing of milk and milk products defined as Category 3 material (Text with EEA relevance).
F17 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 790/2010 of 7 September 2010 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
Processing standards for gelatin
Gelatin must be produced by a process that ensures that unprocessed Category 3 material is subjected to a treatment with acid or alkali, followed by one or more rinses. The pH must be adjusted subsequently. Gelatin must be extracted by heating one or several times in succession, followed by purification by means of filtration and sterilisation.
After having been subjected to the processes referred to in subparagraph (a), gelatin may undergo a drying process and, where appropriate, a process of pulverisation or lamination.
The use of preservatives, other than sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide, is prohibited.
Gelatin must be wrapped, packaged, stored and transported under satisfactory hygiene conditions. In particular:
a room must be provided for storing materials for wrapping and packaging;
wrapping and packaging must take place in a room or in a place intended for that purpose;
and
wrappings and packages containing gelatin must carry the words ‘gelatin suitable for animal consumption’.
Processing standards for hydrolysed protein
[F2Hydrolysed protein must be produced using a production process involving appropriate measures to minimise contamination of raw Category 3 material. Hydrolysed protein shall have a molecular weight below 10 000 Dalton.
In addition, hydrolysed proteins entirely or partly derived from ruminants hides and skins shall be produced in a processing plant dedicated only to hydrolysed protein production, using a process involving the preparation of raw Category 3 material by brining, liming and intensive washing followed by:
exposure of the material to a pH of more than 11 for more than three hours at a temperature of more than 80 o C and subsequently by heat treatment at more than 140 o C for 30 minutes at more than 3,6 bar;
exposure of the material to a pH of 1 to 2, followed by a pH of more than 11, followed by heat treatment at 140 o C for 30 minutes at 3 bar; or
[F1an equivalent production process approved by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).] ]
Importation
[F2Member States must authorise the importation of gelatine and hydrolysed proteins if they:
come from third countries that appear on the list in Part XI of Annex XI;
come from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the models set out in Chapter 11 and Chapter 12 of Annex X as appropriate.] ]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
ensures that all Category 3 bone-material is finely crushed and degreased with hot water and treated with dilute hydrochloric acid (at a minimum concentration of 4 % and a pH of less than 1,5) over a period of at least two days;
following the procedure provided for in point (a), applies a treatment of the obtained phosphoric liquor with lime, resulting in a precipitate of dicalcium phosphate at pH 4 to 7; and
finally, air-dries the precipitate of dicalcium phosphate with inlet temperature of 65 °C to 325 °C and end temperature between 30 °C and 65 °C, or
by an equivalent process approved by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
comes from third countries that appear on the list in Part XI of Annex XI;
comes from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 12 of Annex X.] ]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
that all Category 3 bone-material is finely crushed and degreased in counter-flow with hot water (bone chips less than 14 mm);
continuous cooking with steam at 145 °C during 30 minutes at 4 bars;
separation of the protein broth from the hydroxyapatite (tricalcium phosphate) by centrifugation; and
granulation of the tricalcium phosphate after drying in a fluid bed with air at 200 °C; or
by an equivalent production process approved by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
comes from third countries that appear on the list in Part XI of Annex XI;
comes from a processing plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
[F7is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 12 of Annex X.] ]
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
a room must be provided for storing materials for wrapping and packaging;
wrapping and packaging must take place in a room or in a place intended for that purpose; and
wrapping and packages containing collagen must be labelled with the words ‘ collagen suitable for animal consumption ’ .
comes from a third country that appears on a Community list set out in Part XI of Annex XI;
comes from a plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 11 of Annex X.
The following conditions apply in addition to the general conditions laid down in Chapter I.
submitted to any of processing Methods 1 to 5 or 7; or
submitted to a method and parameters which ensure that the products comply with the microbiological standards set in Chapter I, paragraph 10; or
treated in accordance with Chapter V of the Annex to Council Directive 89/437/EC (36) laying down hygiene and health problems affecting the production and the placing on the market of egg products.
come from a third country that appears on a Community list set out in Part XVI of Annex XI;
come from a plant that appears on the list referred to in Article 29(4);
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 15 of Annex X.]
Plants producing petfood, dogchews and technical products, other than organic fertilizers, soil improvers and fat derivatives derived from Category 2 material, must fulfil the following requirements:
they must have adequate facilities for storing and treating incoming material in complete safety; and
they must have adequate facilities for disposing of unused animal by-products remaining after the production of the products in accordance with this Regulation, or this material must be sent to a processing plant or to an incineration or co-incineration plant in accordance with this Regulation.
be subjected to a heat treatment of at least 90 °C throughout the substance of the final product;
be subjected to a heat treatment to at least 90 °C of the ingredients of animal origin; or
be produced as regards ingredients of animal origin exclusively using:
meat or meat products which have been subject to a heat treatment of at least 90 °C throughout their substance;
the following animal by-products or processed products which have been processed in accordance with the requirements of this Regulation: milk and milk based products, gelatine, hydrolysed protein, egg products, collagen, blood products, processed animal protein including fishmeal, rendered fat, fish oils, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or flavouring innards.
After the heat treatment, every precaution must be taken to ensure that such processed petfood is not exposed to contamination.
The processed petfood must be packaged in new packaging.]
Textual Amendments
Salmonella : absence in 25 g, n = 5, c = 0, m = 0, M = 0.
Enterobacteriaceae : n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 in 1 g
Where:
=
number of samples to be tested;
=
threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
=
maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
=
number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the sample still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
However, for canned petfood that has undergone the heat treatment referred to in paragraph 2, sampling and testing for Salmonella and Enterobacteriaceae may not be necessary.]
come from third countries that appear on the list in Part X of Annex XI;
come from petfood plants approved by the competent authority of the third country meeting the specific conditions laid down in this Regulation;
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation;
are accompanied:
in the case of canned petfood, by a certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 3(A) of Annex X,
in the case of processed petfood other than canned petfood, by a certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 3(B) of Annex X,
in the case of dogchews, by a certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 3(C) of Annex X, or
in the case of raw petfood, by a certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 3(D) of Annex X.
Trade in unprocessed manure of species other than poultry or equidae is prohibited, except for manure:
from an area which is not subject to restrictions by virtue of a serious transmissible disease, and
intended for application, under the supervision of the competent authorities, to land forming part of a single holding located on both sides of the border of two Member States.
However, the competent authority may grant specific approval for the introduction on to its territory of:
manure intended for processing in a technical plant or a biogas plant or in a composting plant approved by the competent authority in accordance with this Regulation with a view to the manufacture of the products referred to under Section II below. The competent authority must take account of the origin of the manure when approving such plants; or
manure intended for applying to land on a holding. Such trade can only occur with the consent of the competent authorities of both the Member States of origin and destination. When considering giving consent, the competent authorities must have particular regard to the origin of the manure, its destination and animal health and safety considerations.
A health certificate conforming to a model laid down under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2) must accompany the manure in such cases.
the manure must originate in an area which is not subject to restrictions by virtue of Newcastle disease or avian influenza;
in addition, unprocessed manure from poultry flocks vaccinated against Newcastle disease must not be dispatched to a region which has obtained Newcastle disease non-vaccinating status pursuant to Article 15(2) of Directive 90/539/EEC(37); and
a health certificate conforming to a model laid down under the procedure referred to in Article 33(2) must accompany the manure.
They must come from a technical plant, a biogas plant or a composting plant approved by the competent authority in accordance with this Regulation.
They must have been subjected to a heat treatment process of at least 70 °C for at least 60 minutes and they must have been subjected to reduction in spore-forming bacteria and toxic formation.]
[F13However, the competent authority may authorise the use of other standardised process parameters than those described in (b) provided an applicant demonstrates that such parameters ensure minimising of biological risks. This demonstration shall include a validation, which shall be carried out as follows:
Identification and analysis of possible hazards including the impact of input material, based on a full definition of the processing conditions, and a risk assessment, which evaluates how the specific processing conditions are achieved in practice under normal and atypical situations.
Validation of the intended process
by measuring the reduction of viability/infectivity of endogenous indicator organisms during the process, where the indicator is:
consistently present in the raw material in high numbers,
not less heat resistant to the lethal aspects of the treatment process, but also not significantly more resistant than the pathogens for which it is being used to monitor,
relatively easy to quantify and relatively easy to identify and confirm;
or
by measuring the reduction of viability/infectivity, during exposure, of a well-characterised test organism or virus introduced in a suitable test body into the starting material.
The validation referred to in point (ii) must demonstrate that the process achieves the following overall risk reduction:
for thermal and chemical processes by reduction of Enterococcus faecalis by at least 5 log10 and by reduction of infectivity titre of thermo resistant viruses such as parvovirus , where they are identified as a relevant hazard, by at least 3 log10,
for chemical processes also by reduction of resistant parasites such as eggs of ascaris sp. by at least 99,9 % (3 log10) of viable stages.
Designing a complete control programme including procedures for monitoring the process.
Measures ensuring continuous monitoring and supervision of the relevant process parameters fixed in the control programme when operating the plant.
Details on the relevant process parameters used in a plant as well as other critical control points must be recorded and maintained so that the owner, operator or their representative and the competent authority can monitor the operation of the plant. Records must be made available to the competent authority on request.
Information relating to a process authorised under this point must be made available to the Commission on request.]
[F13Representative samples of the manure taken during or immediately after processing at the plant in order to monitor the process must comply with the following standards:
Escherichia coli : n = 5, c = 5, m = 0, M = 1 000 in 1 g;
or
Enterococaceae : n = 5, c = 5, m = 0, M = 1 000 in 1 g;
and
Representative samples of the manure taken during or on withdrawal from storage at the technical, biogas or composting plant must comply with the following standards:
Salmonella : absence in 25 g: n = 5; c = 0; m = 0; M = 0
where:
=
number of samples to be tested;
=
threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
=
maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
=
number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the sample still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
Processed manure or processed manure products not complying with the above requirements shall be regarded as unprocessed;
They must be stored in such a way that once processed contamination or secondary infection and dampness is minimised. They must therefore be stored in:
well-sealed and insulated silos, or
properly sealed packs (plastic bags or ‘ big bags ’ ).]
come from third countries that appear on the list in Part IX of Annex XI;
come from a plant approved by the competent authority of the third country meeting the specific conditions laid down in this Regulation;
satisfy the requirements of paragraph 5 above; and
[F4are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 17 of Annex X.]
come from third countries that appear on the list in Part VI (A) of Annex XI as applicable;
come from a technical plant meeting the specific conditions laid down in this Regulation or from the establishment of collection;
are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 4(C) or Chapter 4(D) of Annex X as appropriate.
in slaughterhouses approved in accordance with Community legislation;
in slaughterhouses approved and supervised by the competent authority of the third country; or
from live animals in facilities approved and supervised by the competent authority of the third country.
the products have undergone one of the following treatments guaranteeing the absence of pathogens of the diseases referred to in point (b):
heat treatment at a temperature of 65 °C for at least three hours, followed by an effectiveness check,
irradiation at 25 kGy by gamma rays, followed by an effectiveness check,
heat treatment of at least 80 °C throughout their substance, followed by an effectiveness check,
in the case of animals other than Suidae and Tayassuidae only: change in pH to pH 5 for two hours, followed by an effectiveness check;
in case of blood products not treated in accordance with point (a) the products originate from a country or region:
where no case of rinderpest, peste des petits ruminants and Rift Valley fever has been recorded for 12 months and in which vaccination has not been carried out against those diseases for at least 12 months,
where no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been recorded for 12 months and in which vaccination has not been carried out against this disease for at least 12 months, or
where no case of foot-and-mouth disease has been recorded for 12 months and in which vaccination programmes against foot-and-mouth disease are being officially carried out and controlled in domestic ruminant animals for at least 12 months; in this case, following the border check provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 8(4) of that Directive, the products must be transported directly to the technical plant of destination and all precautions, including safe disposal of waste, unused or surplus material, must be taken to avoid risks of spreading diseases to animals or humans.
In addition to points (i) and (ii), in the case of animals other than Suidae and Tayassuidae , one of the following conditions must be complied with:
in the country or region of origin no case of vesicular stomatitis and bluetongue (including the presence of seropositive animals) has been recorded for 12 months and vaccination has not been carried out against those diseases for at least 12 months in the susceptible species,
following the border check provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 8(4) of that Directive, the products must be transported directly to the technical plant of destination and all precautions, including safe disposal of waste, unused or surplus material, must be taken to avoid risks of spreading diseases to animals or humans.
In addition to points (i) and (ii), in the case of Suidae and Tayassuidae , in the country or region of origin no case of swine vesicular disease, classical swine fever and African swine fever has been recorded for at least 12 months, vaccination has not been carried out against those diseases for at least 12 months and one of the following conditions are complied with:
in the country or region of origin no case of vesicular stomatitis (including the presence of seropositive animals) has been recorded for 12 months and vaccination has not been carried out against this disease for at least 12 months in the susceptible species,
following the border check provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 8(4) of that Directive, the products must be transported directly to the technical plant of destination and all precautions, including safe disposal of waste, unused or surplus material, must be taken to avoid risks of spreading diseases to animals or humans.
the products have undergone one of the following treatments guaranteeing the absence of pathogens of the diseases referred to in point (b):
heat treatment at a temperature of 65 °C for at least three hours, followed by an effectiveness check,
irradiation at 25 kGy by gamma rays, followed by an effectiveness check,
heat treatment of at least 70 °C throughout their substance, followed by an effectiveness check;
in case of blood products not treated in accordance with point (a) the products originate from a country or region:
which has been free from Newcastle disease and highly pathogenic avian influenza as defined in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the OIE,
which during the last 12 months has not carried out vaccination against avian influenza,
where the poultry or other avian species from which the products derive have not been vaccinated against Newcastle disease with vaccines prepared from a Newcastle disease master strain showing a higher pathogenicity than lentogenic virus strains.]
Textual Amendments
The placing on the market for technical purposes of blood and blood products from equidae shall be subject to the following conditions:
Blood may be placed on the market provided that:
it has been collected from equidae which:
at inspection on the date of blood collection do not show clinical signs of any of the compulsorily notifiable diseases listed in Annex A to Directive 90/426/EEC and of Equine influenza, Equine piroplasmosis, Equine rhinopneumonitis and Equine viral arteritis listed in point 4 of Article 1.2.3. of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2009 Edition;
have been kept for at least 30 days prior to the date of and during blood collection on holdings under veterinary supervision which were not subject to a prohibition order pursuant to Article 4(5) of Directive 90/426/EEC or restrictions pursuant to Article 5 thereof;
for the periods laid down in Article 4(5) of Directive 90/426/EEC had no contact with equidae from holdings which were subject to a prohibition order for animal health reasons pursuant to that Article and for at least 40 days prior to the date of and during blood collection had no contact with equidae from a Member State or third country not considered free of African horse sickness in accordance with Article 5(2)(a) of that Directive;
it has been collected under veterinary supervision either:
in slaughterhouses approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 853/2004; or
in facilities approved, furnished with a veterinary approval number and supervised by the competent authority for the purpose of collecting blood from equidae for the production of blood products for technical purposes.
Blood products may be placed on the market provided that:
all precautions have been taken to avoid contamination of the blood products with pathogenic agents during production, handling and packaging;
the blood products have been produced from blood which:
either fulfils the conditions set out in paragraph 1(a); or
has been subjected to at least one of the following treatments, followed by an effectiveness check, for the inactivation of possible causative pathogens for African horse sickness, equine encephalomyelitis of all types including Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, equine infectious anaemia, vesicular stomatitis and glanders ( Burkholderia mallei ):
heat treatment at a temperature of 65 °C for at least three hours;
irradiation at 25 kGy by gamma rays;
change in pH to pH 5 for two hours;
heat treatment of at least 80 °C throughout their substance.
Blood and blood products from equidae must be packed in sealed impermeable containers which:
are clearly labelled ‘ BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS FROM EQUIDAE, NOT FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL CONSUMPTION ’ ;
bear the approval number of the establishment of collection referred to in paragraph 1(b).
Member States shall authorise imports of blood and blood products from equidae for technical purposes subject to the following conditions:
The blood must comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 1(a) of Section A and must be collected under veterinary supervision either in:
slaughterhouses
approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 853/2004; or
approved and supervised by the competent authority of the third country; or
facilities approved, furnished with a veterinary approval number and supervised by the competent authority of the third country for the purpose of collecting blood from equidae for the production of blood products for technical purposes.
The blood products must comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 2 of Section A.
In addition, the blood products referred to in paragraph 2(b)(i) of Section A must have been produced from blood collected from equidae which have been kept for a period of at least three months, or since birth if less than three months old, prior to the date of collection on holdings under veterinary supervision in the third country of collection which during that period and the period of blood collection has been free of:
African horse sickness in accordance with Article 5(2)(a) of Directive 90/426/EEC;
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis for a period of at least two years;
glanders:
for a period of three years; or
for a period of six months where the animals have shown no clinical signs of glanders ( Burkholderia mallei ) during the post-mortem inspection in the slaughterhouse referred to in paragraph 1(a), including a careful examination of mucous membranes from the trachea, larynx, nasal cavities and sinuses and their ramifications, after splitting the head in the median plane and excising the nasal septum;
vesicular stomatitis for six months.
Blood products must come from a technical plant approved by the competent authority of the third country meeting the specific conditions laid down in Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002.
Blood and blood products must come from a third country that appears on the list referred to in the following Parts of Annex XI:
Part XIII(A) where blood has been collected in accordance with paragraph 1 of Section A or where blood products have been produced in accordance with paragraph 2(b)(i) of Section A; or
Part XIII(B) where they have been treated in accordance with paragraph 2(b)(ii) of Section A.
Blood and blood products shall be packed and labelled in accordance with paragraph 3(a) of Section A and shall be accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 4(A) of Annex X, duly completed and signed by the official veterinarian.]
Textual Amendments
[F4to hides and skins of ungulates complying with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of 29 April 2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (38) ;]
to hides and skins of ungulates having undergone the complete process of tanning;
to ‘wet blue’;
to ‘pickled pelts’; and
to limed hides (treated with lime and in brine at a pH of 12 to 13 for at least eight hours).
dried;
dry-salted or wet-salted for at least 14 days prior to dispatch;
salted for seven days in sea salt with the addition of 2 % of sodium carbonate;
dried for 42 days at a temperature of at least 20 oC; or
[F1preserved by a process other than tanning specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3).]
the hides and skins have been treated in accordance with paragraph 2; and
the consignment has not been in contact with other animal products or live animals presenting a risk of spreading a serious transmissible disease.
they have been obtained from animals referred to in Article 6(1)(b) or (c);
[F7 [F4they come from a third country or, in the case of regionalisation in accordance with Community legislation, from a part of a third country, appearing on the list set out in Part XIV(A) of Annex XI and which, as appropriate to the species concerned:]
for at least 12 months before dispatch, has been free from the following diseases:
classical swine fever,
African swine fever, and
rinderpest, and
has been free for at least 12 months before dispatch from foot-and-mouth disease and where, for 12 months before dispatch, no vaccination has been carried out against foot-and-mouth disease;]
they have been obtained from:
animals that have remained in the territory of the country of origin for at least three months before being slaughtered or since birth in the case of animals less that three months old,
in the case of hides and skins from bi-ungulates, animals that come from holdings in which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the previous 30 days, and around which within a radius of 10 km there has been no case of foot-and-mouth disease for 30 days,
in the case of hides and skins from swine, animals that come from holdings in which there has been no outbreak of swine vesicular disease in the previous 30 days, or of classical or African swine fever in the previous 40 days, and around which within a radius of 10 km there has been no case of these diseases for 30 days, or
animals that have passed the ante-mortem health inspection at the slaughterhouse during the 24 hours before slaughter and have shown no evidence of foot-and-mouth disease, rinderpest, classical swine fever, African swine fever or swine vesicular disease;
they have undergone all precautions to avoid recontamination with pathogenic agents; and
a certificate conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 5(A) of Annex X accompanies them.
they have been obtained from animals referred to in Article 6(1)(b), (c) or (k);
[F4they come either from:
a third country or, in the case of regionalisation in accordance with Community legislation, from a part of a third country, appearing on the list set out in Part XIV(B) of Annex XI from which imports of fresh meat of the corresponding species are authorised and they have been treated in accordance with paragraph 2(a), (b) and (c) of A; or
a third country appearing on the list set out in Part XIV(B) of Annex XI and they have been treated in accordance with paragraph 2(c) or (d) of A; or
equidae or ruminant animals from a third country appearing on the list set out in Part XIV(C) of Annex XI, which have been treated in accordance with paragraph 2(a), (b) and (c) of A and after treatment have been kept separate for at least 21 days;
in the case of salted hides and skins transported by ship, they have been treated in accordance with paragraphs 2(b) or (c) of A and have been kept separated after treatment during transportation for at least 14 days in the case of paragraph (b) or seven days in the case of paragraph (c) before importation and the health certificate accompanying the consignment attests such treatment and the duration of the transportation; and
a health certificate conforming to the model health certificate laid down in Chapter 5(B) of Annex X, or, in the case of hides and skins referred to in paragraph 6(b)(iii) of C of this Annex, an official declaration conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 5 (C) of Annex X, accompanies them.]
of ungulates and birds having undergone a complete taxidermy treatment ensuring their preservation at ambient temperatures; and
of species other than ungulates and birds,
are not subject to any ban or restriction for reasons of animal health.
come from animals originating in an area not subject to restrictions as a result of the presence of serious transmissible diseases to which animals of the species concerned are susceptible; or
comply with the conditions laid down in paragraphs 3 or 4 if they come from animals originating in an area subject to restrictions as a result of the presence of serious transmissible diseases to which animals of the species concerned are susceptible.
have been immersed in boiling water for an appropriate time so as to ensure that any matter other than bone, horns, hooves, claws, antlers or teeth is removed;
have been disinfected with a product authorised by the competent authority, in particular with hydrogen peroxide where parts consisting of bone are concerned;
be packaged, immediately after treatment, without being in contact with other products of animal origin likely to contaminate them, in individual, transparent and closed packages so as to avoid any subsequent contamination; and
be accompanied by a document or certificate certifying that the above conditions have been met.
have been either:
dried, or
dry- or wet-salted for a minimum of 14 days before dispatch, or
[F1preserved by a treatment other than tanning approved by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 33(3);]
be packaged, immediately after treatment, without being in contact with other products of animal origin likely to contaminate them, in individual, transparent and closed packages so as to avoid any subsequent contamination; and
be accompanied by a document or certificate certifying that the above conditions have been met.
a certificate that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 6(A) of Annex X accompanies them; and
they comply with the requirements of paragraphs 3 and 4. However, in the case of dry-salted or wet-salted skins transported by ship, the skins need not be salted 14 days before dispatch, provided that they are salted for 14 days before importation[F7;]
[F8they come from a third country appearing on the list set out in part XV (A) of Annex XI.]
[F7that appear on the lists set out in part XV(B) and (C) of Annex XI as appropriate; and]
from which the importation of all categories of fresh meat of the corresponding species is authorised.
they come from animals originating in an area not subject to restrictions as a result of the presence of serious transmissible diseases to which animals of the species concerned are susceptible;
they were packaged, immediately after treatment, without being in contact with other products of animal origin likely to contaminate them, in individual, transparent and closed packages so as to avoid any subsequent contamination; and
a certificate conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 6(B) of Annex X accompanies them.
Unprocessed wool, unprocessed hair, unprocessed pig bristles and unprocessed feathers and parts of feathers must have been obtained from animals referred to in Article 6(1)(c) or (k). They must be securely enclosed in packaging and dry. However, in the case of unprocessed feather and part of feathers sent directly from the slaughterhouse to the processing plant, the competent authority may allow derogation from the dry requirement, provided that:
all necessary measures are taken to avoid any possible spread of disease;
the transport takes place in leak-proof containers and/or vehicles which must be cleansed and disinfected immediately after each use; and
the Member State notifies the Commission when such derogation is given.
Movements of pig bristles from regions in which African swine fever is endemic are prohibited except for pig bristles that have:
been boiled, dyed or bleached; or
undergone some other form of treatment which is certain to kill pathogenic agents, provided that evidence to this effect is submitted in the form of a certificate from the veterinarian responsible for the place of origin. Factory washing may not be regarded as a form of treatment for the purposes of this provision.]
carried by travellers for their private use; or
in the form of consignments sent to private individuals for non-industrial purposes.
the pig bristles were obtained from animals originating, and slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, in the country of origin; and
either:
where no case of African swine fever has occurred during the previous 12 months, a certificate conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 7(A) of Annex X accompanies the consignment; or
where one or more cases of African swine fever have occurred during the previous 12 months, a certificate conforming to the model laid down in Chapter 7(B) of Annex X accompanies the consignment[F7;]
[F8they come from a third country that appears on the list of part VIII of Annex XI as appropriate.]
securely enclosed in packaging and dry; and
sent directly to the technical plant or to an intermediate plant in conditions such that any spread of pathogenic agents is avoided.
Member States must authorise the importation of processed feathers and parts of feathers if:
they are treated decorative feathers, treated feathers carried by travellers for their private use or consignments of treated feathers sent to private individuals for non-industrial purposes; or
they are accompanied by a commercial document stating that the feathers or parts of feathers have been treated with a steam current or by another method ensuring the inactivation of pathogens and are securely enclosed in packaging and dry.]
Textual Amendments
not come from an area which is subject of a prohibition order associated with an occurrence of:
American foulbrood ( Paenibacillus larvae larvae ), except where the competent authority has assessed the risk to be negligible, issued a specific authorisation for use only in that Member State, and taken all other necessary measures to ensure no spread of that disease;
acariosis ( Acarapis woodi (Rennie), except where the area of destination has obtained additional guarantees in accordance with Article 14(2) of Directive 92/65/EEC (41) ;
small hive beetle ( Aethina tumida ); or
Tropilaelaps spp. ( Tropilaelaps spp); and
meet the requirements provided for in Article 8(a) of Directive 92/65/EEC.
come from third countries that appear on the list in Part XII of Annex XI;
either:
have been subjected to a temperature of – 12 °C or lower for at least 24 hours; or
in the case of wax, the material has been refined or rendered before importation; and
are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 13 of Annex X.]
has been refined or rendered before importation; and
is accompanied by a commercial document attesting that refinement or rendering.
the products are dried before export and not chilled or frozen;
the products are conveyed only by land and sea from their country of origin direct to a border inspection post in the Community and are not transhipped at any port or place outside the Community;
following the document checks provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, the products are conveyed directly to the technical plant[F7;]
[F8they come from a third country appearing on the list set out in part XVII of Annex XI.]
a commercial document stamped by the competent authority supervising the establishment of origin, including the following information:
the country of origin,
the name of the establishment of production,
the nature of the product (dried bone/dried bone product/dried horns/dried horn products/dried hooves/dried hoof products), and
the fact that the product was:
derived from healthy animals slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, or
dried for 42 days at an average temperature of at least 20 oC, or
heated for one hour to at least 80 oC to the core before drying, or
[F7ashed for one hour to at least 800 o C to the core before drying, or]
underwent an acidification process such that the pH was maintained at less than 6 to the core for at least one hour before drying, and
is not intended at any stage to be diverted for any use in food, feed material, organic fertilizers or soil improvers; and
[F7a declaration of the importer that conforms to the model laid down in Chapter 16 of Annex X and that must be in at least one official language of the Member State through which the consignment first enters the Community and in at least one official language of the Member State of destination.]
Member States must authorise the importation of animal by-products intended for the manufacture of feed including petfood, and for pharmaceutical products and other technical products if they:
come from third countries appearing on the lists set out in part VI and VII(A) and (B) of Annex XI as appropriate;
consist only of animal by-products referred to in Article 6(1)(a) to (j) and/or, when intended to be used for petfood, material derived from animals treated as referred to in the second paragraph of Article 28;
[F4however, animal by-products for use in feed for farmed fur animals or for use in raw petfood must consist of animal by-products referred to in Article 6(1)(a) and (b) only;]
have been deep-frozen at the plant of origin or have been preserved in accordance with Community legislation in such a way to prevent spoiling between dispatch and delivery to the plant of destination;
have undergone all precautions to avoid contamination with pathogenic agents;
were packed in new packaging preventing any leakage;
[F4are accompanied by a certificate that conforms to one of the models set out in Chapter 3(D), 3(F) or 8 of Annex X;]
following the border checks provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 8(4) of that Directive, they are transported directly either:
to a petfood or technical plant, which has given the guarantee that the animal by-products shall be used only for the purpose of producing petfood or technical products as appropriate, as specified by the competent authority if necessary, and shall not leave the plant untreated other than for direct disposal; or
to an intermediate plant; or
to an authorised and registered user or collection centre, which has given the guarantee that the animal by-products shall be used only for permitted purposes, as specified by the Competent Authority if necessary;
and
in the case of raw material for petfood production derived from animals which have been treated with certain substances prohibited in accordance with Directive 96/22/EC, as referred to in the second paragraph of Article 28 of this Regulation, it shall:
be marked in the third country before entry into the territory of the Community by a cross of liquefied charcoal or activated carbon, on each outer side of each frozen block, in such a way that the marking covers at least 70 % of the diagonal length of the side of the frozen block and is at least 10 cm in width;
in the case of material which is not frozen, be marked in the third country before entry into the territory of the Community by spraying it with liquefied charcoal or by applying charcoal powder in such a way that the charcoal is clearly visible on the material;
be transported directly to:
the petfood plant of destination in accordance with point 7(a) above;
or
an intermediate plant in accordance with point 7(b) above and from there directly to the petfood plant referred to under (i), provided that the intermediate plant:
only handles material covered by this point 8.1, or
only handles material destined for a petfood plant as referred to under (i);
and
be manipulated to remove the marking provided for in (a) and (b) only in the petfood plant of destination and only immediately prior to use of the material for the manufacture of petfood;
where a consignment is made up of raw material, which has been treated as referred to in 8.1 above and other non-treated raw material, all the raw materials in the consignment must be marked as laid down in point 8.1(a) and (b) above.
the marking provided for in point 8.1(a) and (b) and 8.2 shall remain visible from the dispatch and until the delivery to the petfood plant of destination.]
Textual Amendments
F23 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2007/2006 of 22 December 2006 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the importation and transit of certain intermediate products derived from Category 3 material intended for technical uses in medical devices, in vitro diagnostics and laboratory reagents and amending that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance).
comes from a third country that appears on a Community list set out in part IV of Annex XI;
has been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
is accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 10(B) of Annex X.
the rendered fats will not be diverted for any use other than further processing by a method that at least meets the standards of one of the processes referred to in Chapter III of Annex VI; and
the resulting fat derivatives shall only be used in organic fertiliser or soil improvers or other technical uses, other than in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
whether or not the fat derivatives derive from category 2 or 3 materials;
in the case of fat derivatives produced from category 2 material, that the products:
have been produced using a method that at least meets the standards of one of the processes referred to in Chapter III of Annex VI; and
shall only be used in organic fertiliser or soil improvers or other technical uses, other than in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
The following conditions apply in addition to the requirements for approval laid down in Chapter I.
be packed in new or sterilised packaging; or
transported in bulk in containers or other means of transport that were thoroughly cleaned and disinfected with a disinfectant approved by the competent authority before use.
come from third countries that appear on the list set out in part VII(C) of Annex XI;
come from petfood plants approved by the competent authority of the third country meeting the specific conditions laid down in Article 18;
have been produced in accordance with this Regulation; and
are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 3(E) of Annex X.]
The placing on the market of horns and horn products, excluding horn meal, and hooves and hoof products, excluding hoof meal, intended for the production of organic fertilizers or soil improvers shall be subject to the following conditions:
they must originate from animals that:
either have been slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, after undergoing an ante-mortem inspection, and were found fit, as a result of such inspection, for slaughter for human consumption in accordance with Union legislation; or
did not show clinical signs of any disease communicable through that product to humans or animals.
they must have undergone a heat treatment for one hour at a core temperature of at least 80° C;
the horns must have been removed without opening the cranial cavity;
at any stage of processing, storage or transport, every precaution shall have been taken to avoid cross-contamination;
they shall be packed either in new packaging or containers; or transported in vehicles or bulk containers which have been disinfected prior to loading using a product approved by the competent authority;
the packaging or containers must:
indicate the type of product (horns, horn products, hooves or hoof products);
be clearly labelled ‘ NOT FOR HUMAN AND ANIMAL CONSUMPTION ’ ;
be marked with the name and address of the approved technical or storage plant of destination.
Member States shall authorise the importation of horns and horn products, excluding horn meal, and hooves and hoof products, excluding hoof meal, intended for the production of organic fertilizers or soil improvers provided that they:
come from a third country appearing on the list referred to in Part XVIII of Annex XI;
have been produced in accordance with point A of this Chapter;
are accompanied by a health certificate that conforms to the model set out in Chapter 18 of Annex X, duly completed and signed by the official veterinarian;
are conveyed following the veterinary checks in the border inspection post at the point of entry into the Union provided for in Directive 97/78/EC, and in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 8(4) of that Directive, directly to an approved technical plant or an approved storage plant.]
Textual Amendments
comply at least with the following requirements of Annex V:
Chapter I, paragraphs 1(a), (b), (c), (d) and (f), 2, 3 and 4, and
Chapter II, paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 5 and 9; and
have adequate facilities for destroying unused unprocessed relevant material, or send it to a processing plant or to an incineration or co-incineration plant in accordance with this Regulation.
Member States may authorise the use of a Category 2 processing plant as a collection centre.
in the case of final users, the quantity used and the date of use; and
in the case of collection centres:
the quantity treated in accordance with paragraph 5;
the name and address of each final user buying the material;
the premises to which the material is taken for use;
the quantity dispatched; and
the date on which the material was dispatched.
it undergoes one of the following treatments (either in the collection centre or in a slaughterhouse approved by the competent authority in accordance with Community legislation):
denaturing with a solution of a colouring agent approved by the competent authority. The solution must be of such a strength that the colouring on the stained material is clearly visible, and the whole surface of all pieces of material have been covered with a solution as aforesaid either by immersing the material in, or spraying or otherwise applying the solution;
sterilisation, that is to say boiling or steaming under pressure until every piece of material is cooked throughout; or
any other treatment approved by the competent authority; and
it is packaged after treatment and before distribution in packaging that is clearly and legibly marked with the name and the address of the collection centre and the indication ‘not for human consumption’.
The inclusion of a third country on one of the following lists is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for the importation of the relevant products from that third country. Imports must also fulfil the relevant animal health and public health requirements. The following descriptions refer to the territories or parts thereof from which imports of certain animal by-products are permitted, as stated in the relevant animal health certificate or declaration laid down in Annex X.
Milk and milk products:
Third countries listed as authorised in any of the columns of Annex I to Decision 2004/438/EC.
Colostrum and colostrum products:
Third countries listed as authorised in column ‘ A ’ of Annex I to Decision 2004/438/EC.]
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 (43) .
Third countries listed in Annex II to Commission Decision 2006/766/EC (44) .
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010.
Third countries or parts of third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, from which imports of all categories of fresh meat of the respective species are authorised.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010.
Untreated blood products of ungulates:
Third countries or parts of third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 from which imports of fresh meat of any domestic ungulate species is authorised and only for the period indicated in columns 7 and 8 of that Part,
(JP) Japan.
Untreated blood products of poultry and other avian species:
Third countries or parts of third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 (45) ,
(JP) Japan.
Untreated blood products of other animals:
Third countries listed either in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008, or in Part 1 of Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 119/2009 (46) ,
(JP) Japan.
Treated blood products of any species:
Third countries listed in Part 1 to Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008, or in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 119/2009,
(JP) Japan.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008, or in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 119/2009 and the following third countries:
(JP) Japan,
(PH) Philippines,
(TW) Taiwan.
Third countries or parts of third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, from which imports of fresh meat for human consumption of those species of animals is authorised.
Third countries or parts of third countries from which Member States authorise imports of fresh poultrymeat, which are listed in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008.
Third countries listed in Annex II to Decision 2006/766/EC.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 or in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 119/2009, from which Member States authorise imports of fresh meat from the same species.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 or in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008, from which Member States authorise imports of fresh meat from the same species and where only bone in meat is authorised.
In the case of fish materials, third countries listed in Annex II to Decision 2006/766/EC.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 or in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008, from which Member States authorise imports of fresh meat from the same species and where only bone in meat is authorised.
In the case of flavouring innards from fish materials, third countries listed in Annex II to Decision 2006/766/EC.
For processed manure and processed manure products, third countries listed in:
Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010;
Annex I to Commission Decision 2004/211/EC (47) ; or
Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, and the following third countries:
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, and the following third countries:
Third countries listed in part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, and the following country:
‘ (CM) Cameroon ’ .]
(GL) Greenland
(TN) Tunisia.
Third countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, and third countries or parts of third countries from which Member States authorise imports of fresh poultry meat, which are listed in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008.
Any third country.
Any third country.]
Opinion of the European Parliament of 12 June 2001 (OJ C 53 E of 28.2.2002, p. 84), Council Common Position of 20 November 2001 (OJ C 45 E of 19.2.2002, p. 70) and Decision of the European Parliament of 13 March 2002 (not yet published in the Official Journal). Decision of the European Parliament of 24 September 2002 and Council Decision of 23 September 2002.
OJ L 363, 27.12.1990, p. 51. Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.
OJ L 169, 27.6.1997, p. 85. Decision as amended by Decision 2000/443/EC (OJ L 179, 18.7.2000, p. 13).
OJ L 237, 28.8.1997, p. 18. Decision as amended by Decision 2000/443/EC.
OJ L 62, 15.3.1993, p. 49. Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 2001/7/EC (OJ L 2, 5.1.2001, p. 27).
OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 29. Directive as last amended by Directive 92/118/EEC.
OJ L 147, 31.5.2001, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1326/2001 (OJ L 177, 30.6.2001, p. 60).
OJ L 194, 25.7.1975, p. 39. Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 96/350/EC (OJ L 135, 6.6.1996, p. 32).
OJ L 62, 15.3.1993, p. 69. Directive as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession.
Council Directive 96/25/EC of 29 April 1996 on the circulation of feed materials, amending Directives 70/524/EEC, 74/63/EEC, 82/471/EEC and 93/74/EEC and repealing Directive 77/101/EEC (OJ L 125, 23.5.1996, p. 35). Directive as last amended by Directive 2001/46/EC (OJ L 234, 1.9.2001, p. 55).
Council Directive 95/69/EC of 22 December 1995 laying down the conditions and arrangements for approving and registering certain establishments and intermediaries operating in the animal feed sector and amending Directives 70/524/EEC, 74/63/EEC, 79/373/EEC and 82/471/EEC (OJ L 332, 30.12.1995, p. 15). Directive as last amended by Directive 1999/29/EC (OJ L 115, 4.5.1999, p. 32).
‘Saturated steam’ means that all air is evacuated and replaced by steam in the whole sterilisation chamber.
Council Directive 97/78/EC of 18 December 1997 laying down the principles governing the organisation of veterinary checks on products entering the Community from third countries (OJ L 24, 30.1.1998, p. 9).
[F16F 0 is the calculated killing effect on bacterial spores. An F 0 value of 3,00 means that the coldest point in the product has been heated sufficiently to achieve the same killing effect as 121 °C (250 °F) in three minutes with instantaneous heating and chilling.
=
Ultra High Temperature treatment at 132 °C for at least one second.
=
High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72 °C for at least 15 seconds or equivalent pasteurisation effect achieving a negative reaction to a phosphatase test.
=
High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72 °C for at least 15 seconds or equivalent pasteurisation effect achieving a negative reaction to a phosphatase test in bovine milk.]
=
High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72 °C for at least 15 seconds or equivalent pasteurisation effect achieving a negative reaction to a phosphatase test in bovine milk.] ]
Council Directive 90/539/EEC of 15 October 1990 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of poultry and hatching eggs (OJ L 303, 31.10.1990, p. 6). Directive as last amended by Commission Decision 2000/505/EC (OJ L 201, 9.8.2000, p. 8).
[F4 OJ L 139, 30.4.2004, p. 55 ; corrected version ( OJ L 226, 25.6.2004, p. 22 ).]
OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation No 1579/2001 (OJ L 209, 2.8.2001, p. 14).
[F7Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A(I) to Directive 90/425/EEC ( OJ L 268, 14.9.1992, p. 54 ).]
Petfood of fish origin only.
Dogchews made from hides and skins of ungulates only.
Processed petfood for ornamental fish only.
Gelatine only.]
Textual Amendments
F2 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 808/2003 of 12 May 2003 amending Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
F4 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 829/2007 of 28 June 2007 amending Annexes I, II, VII, VIII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the placing on the market of certain animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
F6 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 181/2006 of 1 February 2006 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 as regards organic fertilisers and soil improvers other than manure and amending that Regulation (Text with EEA relevance).
F7 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2004 of 10 March 2004 amending certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the importation from third countries of animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
F8 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2004 of 10 March 2004 amending certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the importation from third countries of animal by-products (Text with EEA relevance).
F16 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 437/2008 of 21 May 2008 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the requirements for the processing of milk and milk products defined as Category 3 material (Text with EEA relevance).
F17 Substituted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 790/2010 of 7 September 2010 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
F18 Inserted by Commission Regulation (EU) No 790/2010 of 7 September 2010 amending Annexes VII, X and XI to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance).
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