- Latest available (Revised)
- Point in Time (30/11/1993)
- Original (As enacted)
Version Superseded: 06/02/1995
Point in time view as at 30/11/1993.
There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Employment Act 1982 (repealed).
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team. Please see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’ for details regarding the timescales for which new effects are identified and recorded on this site.
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Textual Amendments
F1Sch. 1 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
Section 20.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1The text of Sch. 2 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and, except as specified, does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
1In section 13 of the 1978 Act (general exclusions from the right to a guarantee payment), subsections (1) and (2) shall be renumbered (3) and (4) and the following subsections shall be inserted as subsections (1) and (2)—
“(1)An employee shall not be entitled to a guarantee payment unless he has been continuously employed for a period of not less than one month ending with the day before that in respect of which the guarantee payment is claimed.
(2)An employee who is employed—
(a)under a contract for a fixed term of three months or less, or
(b)under a contract made in contemplation of the performance of a specific task which is not expected to last for more than three months, shall not be entitled to a guarantee payment unless he has been continuously employed for a period of more than three months ending with the day before that in respect of which the guarantee payment is claimed.”.
2In section 20 of the 1978 Act (general exclusions from the right to remuneration on suspension on medical grounds), subsections (1) and (2) shall be renumbered (3) and (4) and the following subsections shall be inserted as subsections (1) and (2)—
“(1)An employee shall not be entitled to remuneration under section 19 unless he has been continuously employed for a period of not less than one month ending with the day before that on which the suspension begins.
(2)An employee who is employed—
(a)under a contract for a fixed term of three months or less, or
(b)under a contract made in contemplation of the performance of a specific task which is not expected to last for more than three months, shall not be entitled to remuneration under section 19 unless he has been continuously employed for a period of more than three months ending with the day before that on which the suspension begins.”.
3(1)In sections 49 and 50 of the 1978 Act (rights of employer and employee to a minimum period of notice) for the words “four weeks” in section 49(1), (2) and (3) and section 50(1) and (2) (which relate to the period of continuous employment necessary before either right arises) there shall be substituted “one month”.
(2)In section 49(4) of that Act (which converts into a contract for an indefinite period a contract for a term certain of four weeks or less where the employee has been continuously employed for twelve weeks or more) for the words “twelve weeks there shall be substituted” three months “and for the words four weeks” there shall be substituted “one month”.
(3)After that subsection there shall be inserted—
“(4A)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a contract made in contemplation of the performance of a specific task which is not expected to last for more than three months unless the employee has been continuously employed for a period of more than three months.”.
4In section 53(2) of the 1978 Act (period of continuous employment after which an employee has a right to a written statement ,of the reasons for his dismissal) for the words from “twenty-six weeks” onwards there shall be substituted “six months ending with that date”.
5(1)In section 64 of the 1978 Act (qualifying period for the right not to be unfairly dismissed)—
(a)in subsection (1)(a) for “fifty-two weeks” there shall be substituted “one year”; and
(b)in subsection (2) for “fifty-two weeks” and “four weeks” there shall be substituted, respectively, “one year” and “one month”.
(2)In section 73(3) of that Act (calculation of basic award for unfair dismissal), in paragraphs (a) and (b) the words “which consists wholly of weeks” shall be omitted.
6F13(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)In section 81(4) of the 1978 Act (requisite period qualifying for right to redundancy payment), the words from “excluding any week” onwards (which relate to weeks before the employee attained the age of eighteen) shall be omitted.
(3)F14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)In section 106(2) of that Act (conditions to be satisfied before an employee can claim his unpaid redundancy payment from the Secretary of State), in paragraph (c) (exclusion where right under collective agreement arises by virtue of a period of employment which is less than one hundred and four weeks)—
(a)for “period of employment” there shall be substituted “period of continuous employment”; and
(b)for “one hundred and four weeks” there shall be substituted “two years”.
(5)In Schedule 4 to that Act (calculation of redundancy payment),
(a)in paragraph 2(a) and (b) the words “which consists wholly of weeks (within the meaning of Schedule 13)” shall be omitted ; and
(b)paragraph 7 shall be omitted.
Textual Amendments
F13Sch. 2 para. 6(1) repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
7(1)For section 151 of the 1978 Act (continuous employment) there shall be substituted—
“151(1)References in any provision of this Act to a period of continuous employment are, except where provision is expressly made to the contrary, to a period computed in accordance with the provisions of this section and Schedule 13 ; and in any such provision which refers to a period of continuous employment expressed in months or years a month means a calendar month and a year means a year of twelve calendar months.
(2)In computing an employee’s period of continuous employment any question arising as to—
(a)whether the employee’s employment is of a kind counting towards a period of continuous employment, or
(b)whether periods (consecutive or otherwise) are to be treated as forming a single period of continuous employment, shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 13 (that is to say, week by week), but the length of an employee’s period of employment shall be computed in months and years of twelve months in accordance with the following rules.
(3)Subject to the following provisions of this section, an employee’s period of continuous employment for the purposes of any provision of this Act begins with the day on which he starts work and ends with the day by reference to which the length of his period of continuous employment falls to be ascertained for the purposes of the provision in question.
(4)For the purposes of section 81 and Schedule 4 an employee’s period of continuous employment shall be treated as beginning on his eighteenth birthday if that date is later than the starting date referred to in subsection (3).
(5)If an employee’s period of continuous employment includes one or more periods which, by virtue of any provision of Schedule 13, do not count in computing the length of the period but do not break continuity, the beginning of the period shall be treated as postponed by the number of days falling within that intervening period or, as the case may be, by the aggregate number of days falling within those periods.
(6)The number of days falling within such an intervening period is—
(a)in the case of a period to which paragraph 14(3) of Schedule 13 applies, seven days for each week within that sub-paragraph ;
(b)in the case of a period to which paragraph 15(2) or (4) of that Schedule applies, the number of days between the last working day before the strike or lock-out and the day on which work was resumed ;
(c)in the case of a period to which paragraph 16(1) of that Schedule applies, the number of days between the employee’s last day of employment before service under Part I of the National Service Act 1948 and the day on which he resumed employment in accordance with Part II of that Act.”.
(2)In Schedule 13 to that Act (computation of period of employment), for paragraphs 1 and 2 (preliminary provisions) there shall be substituted—
1(1)Except so far as otherwise provided by the following provisions of this Schedule, a week which does not count under paragraphs 3 to 12 breaks the continuity of the period of employment.
(2)The provisions of this Schedule apply, subject to paragraph 14, to a period of employment notwithstanding that during that period the employee was engaged in work wholly or mainly outside Great Britain, or was excluded by or under this Act from any right conferred by this Act.
(3)A person’s employment during any period shall, unless the contrary is shown, be presumed to have been continuous.”.
(3)For paragraph 8 of that Schedule there shall be substituted—
8(1)The Secretary of State may by order—
(a)amend paragraphs 3 to 7 so as to substitute for each of the references to sixteen hours a reference to such other number of hours less than sixteen as may be specified in the order ; and
(b)amend paragraphs 6 and 7 so as to substitute for each of the references to eight hours a reference to such other number of hours less than eight as may be specified in the order.
(2)No order under this paragraph shall be made unless a draft of the order has been laid before Parliament and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.
(3)The provisions of any order under this paragraph shall apply to periods before the order takes effect as they apply to later periods.”.
8F15(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F15(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
F15(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F15(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
(5)In section 146 of that Act (miscellaneous excluded classes of employment—
F15(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)after subsection (7) there shall be added—
“(8)References in subsections (4) to (7) to weeks are to weeks within the meaning of Schedule 13.”.
Textual Amendments
F15Sch. 2 para. 8(1)-(4), (5)(a) repealed (30.11.1993) by 1993 c. 19, s. 51, Sch.10; S.I. 1993/2503, art. 2(2), Sch.2
9(1)In section 149 of the 1978 Act (which confers a general power to amend the Act by order)—
(a)in subsection (1)(c) (which lists provisions whose operation may be varied or excluded), after “sections” there shall be inserted “13(2), 20(2), 49(4A),” ; and
(b)in subsection (2) (provisions to which the power does not extend), for “and 142(1)” there shall be substituted “, 142(1) and 151”.
(2)In section 157(1) of that Act (reciprocal arrangements with Northern Ireland) for “sections 1 to 7” there shall be substituted “sections 1 to 6”.
Section 21.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C2The text of Sch. 3(1)–(7)(9) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and, except as specified, does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
1In section 55 of the 1978 Act (meaning of “dismissal”) for subsection (5) there shall be substituted the following—
“(5)Where the contract of employment is terminated by the employer and the notice required by section 49 to be given by an employer would, if duly given on the material date, expire on a date later than the effective date of termination (as defined by subsection (4)) then, for the purposes of sections 53(2), 64(1)(a), 64A and 73(3) and paragraph 8(3) of Schedule 14, the later date shall be treated as the effective date of termination in relation to the dismissal.
(6)Where the contract of employment is terminated by the employee and—
(a)the material date does not fall during a period of notice given by the employer to terminate that contract ; and
(b)had the contract been terminated not by the employee but by notice given on the material date by the employer, that notice would have been required by section 49 to expire on a date later than the effective date of termination (as defined by subsection (4)),
then, for the purposes of sections 64(1)(a), 64A and 73(3) and paragraph 8(3) of Schedule 14, the later date shall be treated as the effective date of termination in relation to the dismissal.
(7)“Material date” means—
(a)in subsection (5), the date when notice of termination was given by the employer or (where no notice was given) the date when the contract of employment was terminated by the employer; and
(b)in subsection (6), the date when notice of termination was given by the employee or (where no notice was given) the date when the contract of employment was terminated by the employee.”.
2(1)In section 81 of the 1978 Act (general provisions as to right to redundancy payment) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2)—
“(2A)For the purposes of subsection (2) the activities carried on by a local education authority with respect to the schools maintained by it and the activities carried on by the governors of those schools shall be treated as one business unless either of the conditions specified in subsection (2) would be satisfied without so treating them.”.
(2)In paragraph 17(1) of Schedule 13 to the 1978 Act, for the words “paragraph 18” there shall be substituted the words “paragraphs 18 and 18A”.
(3)After paragraph 18 of that Schedule there shall be inserted the following paragraph—
“18A(1)If an employee of one of the employers described in sub-paragraph (2) is taken into the employment of another of those employers, his period of employment at the time of the change of employer shall count as a period of employment with the second employer and the change shall not break the continuity of the period of employment.
(2)The employers referred to in sub-paragraph (1) are the governors of the schools maintained by a local education authority and that authority.”.
3E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F16
Textual Amendments
4(1)Section 122(3) of the 1978 Act (debts to which the provisions of section 122 about employees’ rights on insolvency of employers apply) shall be amended as follows.
(2)For paragraph (a) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
“(a)any arrears of pay in respect of one or more (but not more than eight) weeks ;”.
(3)For paragraph (c) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
“(c)any holiday pay—
(i)in respect of a period or periods of holiday not exceeding six weeks in all; and
(ii)to which the employee became entitled during the twelve months ending with the relevant date;”.
5E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F17
Textual Amendments
6Section 146(1) of the 1978 Act (which provides that certain provisions of that Act do not apply to employment where the employer is the husband or wife of the employee) shall cease to have effect.
7In Schedule 9 to the 1978 Act (industrial tribunals), after paragraph 6 there shall be inserted the following Paragraph—
6A(1)The Secretary of State may by order made with the approval of the Treasury provide that sums payable in pursuance of decisions of industrial tribunals shall carry interest at such rate and between such times as may be prescribed by the order.
(2)Any interest due by virtue of such an order shall be recoverable as a sum payable in pursuance of the decision.
(3)The power conferred by sub-paragraph (1) includes power—
(a)to specify cases or circumstances in which interest shall not be payable;
(b)to provide that interest shall be payable only on sums exceeding a specified amount or falling between specified amounts ;
(c)to make provision for the manner in which and the periods by reference to which interest is to be calculated and paid;
(d)to provide that any enactment shall or shall not apply in relation to interest payable by virtue of an order under sub-paragraph (1) or shall apply to it with such modifications as may be specified in the order ;
(e)to make provision for cases where sums are payable in pursuance of decisions or awards made on appeal from industrial tribunals ;
(f)to make such incidental or supplemental provision as the Secretary of State considers necessary.
(4)Without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (3), an order under sub-paragraph (1) may provide that the rate of interest shall be the rate specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 as that enactment has effect from time to time.”.
8(1)In paragraph 18 of Schedule 11 to the 1978 Act (rules governing proceedings before the Employment Appeal Tribunal), after paragraph (d) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—
“(e)for interlocutory proceedings to be dealt with otherwise than in accordance with paragraph 16.”.
(2)Where, before the commencement of any rules made by virtue of sub-paragraph (1) above, interlocutory proceedings before the Appeal Tribunal have been dealt with otherwise than in accordance with paragraph 16 of Schedule 11, those proceedings shall be taken to have been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of that paragraph.
9In paragraph 21A of that Schedule (enforcement of awards of Employment Appeal Tribunal under section 5 of the 1980 Act) after sub-paragraph (2) there shall be added the following sub-paragraph—
“(3)Any sum payable in pursuance of an award of the 1980 c. 42. Appeal Tribunal under section 5 of the Employment Act 1980 shall be treated as if it were a sum payable in pursuance of a decision of an industrial tribunal for the purposes of paragraph 6A of Schedule 9 (interest on industrial tribunal awards).”.
F1810E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F18Sch. 3 paras. 10-13 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F1911E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F19Sch. 3 paras. 10-13 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F2012E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F20Sch. 3 paras. 10-13 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F2113U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F21Sch. 3 paras. 10-13 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
14E+W+SIn section 6 of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 (duty of Corporations to take steps to establish and maintain machinery for, amongst other things, the resolution of trade disputes), in subsection (2)(b) (in which “trade dispute” is defined by reference to the 1974 Act), for the words “within the meaning of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974” there shall be substituted the words “ within the meaning of the Employment Protection Act 1975 ”.
15In section 13(1) of the 1978 Act (exclusion of right to guarantee payment if lack of work due to trade dispute), for the words “trade dispute” there shall be substituted the words “strike, lockout or other industrial action”.
16E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F22
Textual Amendments
F2317E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F23Sch. 3 paras. 17-20 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F2418E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F24Sch. 3 paras. 17-20 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F2519E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F25Sch. 3 paras. 17-20 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch. 1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F2620E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F26Sch. 3 paras. 17-20 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch.1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
21In section 68(2) of the 1978 Act (compensation for unfair dismissal), for the words “sections 72 to 74” there shall be substituted the words “sections 72 to 76”.
22In section 71(2)(a) and (5) of the 1978 Act (compensation after section 69 order), for the words “sections 72 to 74” there shall be substituted in each case the words “sections 72 to 76”.
23In section 74(3) of the 1978 Act (calculation of compensatory award), for the words “section 73(7) or (9)” there shall be substituted the words “section 73(7A) to (9)”.
F2724E+W+S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
F27Sch. 3 para. 24 repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch.1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
25In section 149(2) of the 1978 Act (general power to amend the Act) for the word “75” there shall be substituted the words “73(4B), 75, 75A(7)”.
26In section 153(1) of the 1978 Act (interpretation) in the definition of “effective date of termination” for the words “and (5)” there shall be substituted the words “to (6)”.
27(1)Schedule 2 to the 1978 Act (supplementary provisions relating to maternity) shall be amended as follows.
(2)In paragraph 2(4)—
F28(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F29
(3)In paragraph 6(3)—
F28(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F29
Textual Amendments
F28Sch. 3 para. 27(2)(a)(3)(a) repealed (16.10.1992) by Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52), ss. 300(1), 302, Sch.1 (with s. 300(3), Sch. 3 para. 2).
F29Sch. 3 para. 27(2)(b)(3)(b) repealed by Dock Work Act 1989 (c. 13, SIF 43:1), s. 7(1), Sch. 1 Pt. I
28In Schedule 12 to the 1978 Act (death of employee or employer) for paragraph 9 there there shall be substituted—
“9Where—
(a)the employee’s contract of employment has been terminated ; and
(b)by virtue of subsection (5) of (6) of section 55 a date later than the effective date of termination as defined in subsection (4) of that section is to be treated as the effective date of termination for the purposes of certain of the unfair dismissal provisions ; and
(c)before that later date the employer or the employee dies ;
subsection (5) or, as the case may be, (6) shall have effect as if the notice referred to in that section as required by section 49 would have expired on the date of the death.”.
29In paragraph 11(1) of Schedule 13 to the 1978 Act (deemed continuity of employment where a later date is treated as the effective date of termination) after the words “55(5)” there shall be inserted the words “or, as the case may be, (6)”.
30(1)Schedule 14 to the 1978 Act (calculation of normal working hours and a week’s pay) shall be amended as follows.
(2)In paragraph 7(1) (the calculation date)—
(a)in paragraph (h), after the words “55(5)” there shall be inserted the words “or, as the case may be, (6)” ; and
(b)in paragraph (i), for the words “section 55(5) does not apply” there shall be substituted the words “neither subsection (5) nor subsection (6) of section 55 applies”.
(3)In paragraph 8(3) (maximum amount of week’s pay for certain purposes) after the words “55(5)” there shall be inserted the words “or, as the case may be, (6)”.
31In paragraph 15 of Schedule 1 to the Crown Agents Act 1979 (duty of Crown Agents to take steps to establish and maintain machinery for, amongst other things, the resolution of trade disputes), in sub-paragraph (2)(b) (in which “trade dispute” is defined by reference to the 1974 Act) for the words “within the meaning of the M1 Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974” there shall be substituted the words “within the meaning of the M2Employment Protection Act 1975”.
Section 21.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C3The text of Sch. 4 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
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